SQL query to get value from referenced table - php

I have two tables called mg_product and mg_product_user_property.
In mg_product there are 3 columns: id, title, price as
In mg_product_user_property table product_id corresponds with id column in mg_product table.
So my goal is to get the value of property_id of "15", which in the picture above will be "Mediatek".
This is my SQL:
$sql = "SELECT *
FROM mg_product AS products
INNER JOIN mg_product_user_property AS properties
ON products.id = properties.product_id
WHERE title LIKE '%$search%')";`
PHP:
$resultSet = DB::query($sql);
if ($resultSet->num_rows > 0) {
while ($rows = $resultSet->fetch_assoc()) {
$title = $rows['title'];
$price = $rows['price'];
}
} else {
$output = "No results";
}
Now I need to assign to a php variable the value of property_id=15 so I will be able to print "Mediatek" on my website. How can I achieve that? Sorry for my English.

You are pretty close to what you want, but a couple things are going to either be a mess, or unwanted. So, since there are different ways one can go with this, I will only present a very stripped example (and am INTENTIONALLY leaving out a bunch of code here).
You may not want to do a JOIN like that in the initial search, as for each property, it will also return another of the same product. So looping through that will result in dozens of the same product.
However, if _ALL_YOU_WANT_ is to show the Product Title, Price, and Property 15... you can reduce some headwork with a simpler query:
SELECT p.title, p.price, pr.value
FROM mg_product AS p
LEFT JOIN mg_product_user_property AS pr
ON p.id = pr.product_id AND pr.property_id = 15
WHERE p.title LIKE '%$search%'
The LEFT JOIN means if the property doesn't exist, it will still return the product. But with an empty property value. And this should not return dozens of the same product for every other property in the table.
--
The OTHER way you could go about doing it, using the SQL query you already have (and the dozens of results of the same product it will return), you can alter your php loop like so:
$found_products = array();
while ($row = $resultSet->fetch_assoc()) {
if ($row['property_id'] == 15) {
$found_products[$row['product_id']] = array(
'title' => $row['title'],
'price' => $row['price'],
'prop' => $row['value']
);
}
}
// now you have a clean array of found products that have the property
--
Also I am forced to point out that you should use a prepared statement here, replacing inserting $search directly into the code. But showing you all of how to do that is beyond the scope of this question/answer.

Related

How to create an alphabetized drop down menu in PHP

I'm trying to re-write this code so that the drop down menu is alphabetized:
$activeProjectDropdown.="<option value=''>Select Project</option>";
$getInfo = "SELECT id, customer, job_name, haul_info
FROM dispatch_jobs
WHERE (:mydate BETWEEN delivery_date AND delivery_date_end)
ORDER BY customer, job_name";
$result=DB::run($getInfo, ['mydate' => $myDate]);
while($row=$result->fetch(PDO::FETCH_BOTH)) {
if(!empty($row['haul_info'])) {
$haulinfo = "($row[haul_info])";
}else{
$haulinfo = "";
}
if($checkit == $row['id']){
$woot = 'selected=selected';
}else{
$woot = '';
}
$customerName = pdo_getName('name', 'customer', "$row[customer]");
$activeProjectDropdown.="<option value='$row[customer]|$row[id]' $woot>$customerName $haulinfo</option>\n";
}
In this code the query returns some rows from the database where customer is a numeric code which isn't in any kind of alphabetical order. Further down in the code a function called pdo_getName is called which takes a column of name table of customer and the id from $row['customer'] and queries the database, returning the stringified name of the customer. Because the name isn't being retrieved until later on down the loop I'm having trouble figuring out a way that I can alphabetize the $activeProjectDropdown. I've tried putting the $customerName and drop down code into an associative array, then sort that by $customerName and concat everything into a string, but that didn't work because there are duplicate keys. Down that same path, I could potentially have a nested array but I figure there must an easier solution I'm missing. Thanks for the help!
write a JOIN query and get all the data in one query then you can sort on the customers name as I think you are asking to do.
This will improve performance as well as simplify the code.
$getInfo = "SELECT dj.id, dj.customer, dj.job_name, dj.haul_info
c.name
FROM dispatch_jobs dj
LEFT JOIN customer c ON c.id = dj.customer
WHERE (:mydate BETWEEN dj.delivery_date AND dj.delivery_date_end)
ORDER BY c.name, dj.job_name";
$result=DB::run($getInfo, ['mydate' => $myDate]);
while($row=$result->fetch(PDO::FETCH_BOTH)) {
if(!empty($row['haul_info'])) {
$haulinfo = "($row[haul_info])";
}else{
$haulinfo = "";
}
if($checkit == $row['id']){
$woot = 'selected=selected';
}else{
$woot = '';
}
$activeProjectDropdown.="<option value='$row[customer]|$row[id]' $woot>$row[name] $haulinfo</option>\n";
}
Try this:
SELECT ... ORDER BY customer ASC, job_name
This sorts everything by costumer (ascending) first, and then by job_name (ascending, which is the default) whenever the costumer fields for two or more rows are equal.
more info here

How to group my results and have all rows shown?

SELECT i.itemsname
, i.itemsprice
, i.itemsdescrip
, c.catname
, c.catdes
, c.status
, c.collapse
, c.catid
FROM items i
LEFT
JOIN categories c
ON c.catid = i.catid
WHERE i.restid
AND c.restid =12
GROUP
BY c.catid
that is my query at the moment but I would like to have something like this....
but this is what I'm getting:
Ok, I lied in the comments, so With PDO (haven't tested it)
$stmt = $PDO->prepare('SELECT
categories.catname,
items.itemsname,
items.itemsprice,
items.itemsdescrip,
categories.catdes,
categories.status,
categories.collapse,
categories.catid
FROM items
LEFT JOIN categories ON items.catid=categories.catid
WHERE items.restid AND categories.restid = :restid');
$stmt->execute([':restid' => 12]);
$data = $stmt->fetchAll(\PDO::FETCH_GROUP);
foreach($data as $catname => $rows){
//echo group html stuff
//echo "<dl>";
//echo "<dt>$catname</dt>".;
foreach($rows as $row){
//echo row data stuff
// echo "<dd> {stuff} </dd>";
}
//echo "</dl>";
}
I'll leave the html up to you. But as I said you want a data structure like this
[
'BREAKFASTS' => [
0 => [ name => "wimpy hamburger", description => "bla bla", price => "$100,000"],
1 => [ ... ]
],
'SINGLE BURGERS' => [ ...]
]
note that the first field after "SELECT" is by default the field used by FETCH_GROUP
See in this way, the first foreach can output the title of the category, which is BREAKFASTS for example. Then the inner foreach can do the individual rows in the table.
Personally I would use a dl, dt, dd tag setup as my structure (hinted in the comments, i really am to lazy today to code all the html, <sigh>)
https://www.w3schools.com/tags/tag_dt.asp
UPDATE
You may want to check your query
...
WHERE
items.restid AND ...
Seems to be flawed, just saying. I saw this while optomizing the query for sorting.
SELECT
c.catname,
i.itemsname,
i.itemsprice,
i.itemsdescrip,
c.catdes,
c.status,
c.collapse,
c.catid
FROM
(
SELECT c0.catid FROM categories AS c0 WHERE c0.restid = :restid SORT BY c0.catname
) AS t
JOIN
categories AS c ON t.catid=c.catid
LEFT JOIN
items AS i ON items.catid=categories.catid
WHERE
items.restid = ? //< this is the error/omission/strangeness i pointed out above.
So a few things to note, first you should base the query off the categories, as an empty category should be shown, while an item without a category will blow it all to bits ( basically, ie how can you group them by the category if they have none ) You'll wind up with some hodgepoge of items with no category at the end, of course based on your example I'm assuming a Many to One relationship. For example One category can have Many items, and Many items can belong to a category. (it's probably more ideal to do a Many to Many, but that's another story for another day)
The reason the above query is more optimized is the inner query, creates only a small temp table using the catid, And sorts on just the data from the cat table and only the data that is pulled by the where.
Then as we move to the outer query, they basically inherent the sort from the join, and we can pull the rest of the data from that. It's typically about 2-10x faster this way (of course I haven't test this particular query) in theory. Of course this is a bit more complex/advanced query and is optional, but it should improve sort performance if my mind is in the right place tonight... lol
Also I abbreviated your table names (alias), as I said I am lazy like that. Sadly my answers are always so long, dont ask me how I see all these issues, it's just experience or how my dyslexic brain works?
Lastly, if you really must use mysqli, you can manually group them with something like this.
$data = [];
while(false !== ($row = $res->fetch_assoc())){
$key = $row['catname'];
if(!isset($data[$key])) $data[$key] = [];
$data[$key][] = $row;
}
It's all so prosaic (common place, non-poetic) at this point for me.
Good luck.
$cat = mysqli_query($connect, "SELECT
categories.catname,
items.itemsname,
items.itemsprice,
items.itemsdescrip,
categories.catdes,
categories.catid
FROM items
LEFT JOIN categories ON items.catid=categories.catid
WHERE items.restid AND categories.restid = 12");
if($cat === FALSE) {
die(mysqli_error());
}
$data = [];
while ($rowb = mysqli_fetch_array($cat)) {
$key = $rowb['catname'];
if(!isset($data[$key])) $data[$key] = [];
$data[$key][] = $rowb;
foreach($data as $catname => $rowbs){
echo "
<dl><button class='accordiontry'><dt>$catname</dt></button>";
<div class='panel1'>
foreach($rowbs as $rowb){
echo"<div class='rmenu'>
<dd><span class='item'>{$rowb['itemsname']}</span>
<span class='price'>£{$rowb['itemsprice']}</span><br>
<span class='des'>{$rowb['itemsdescrip']}</span> ";
}
echo"</div></dd>
</div></dl>";
}
}
}

Foreach looping too many times

I'm using this to display information from a queried db in Wordpress. It displays the correct information but it loops it too many times. It is set to display from a SELECT query and depending on the last entry to the db seems to be whether or not it prints double or triple each entry.
foreach ($result as $row) {
echo '<h5><i>'.$row->company.'</i> can perform your window installation for <i>$'.$row->cost.'</i><br>';
echo 'This price includes using<i> '.$row->material.'</i> as your material(s)<br>';
echo '<hr></h5>';
}
Does anyone know what could be producing this error?
Thanks
The query powering that script is:
$result = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT bp.*, b.company
FROM `windows_brands_products` bp
LEFT JOIN `windows_brands` b
ON bp.brand_id = b.id
JOIN Windows_last_submissions ls
JOIN windows_materials wm
JOIN Windows_submissions ws
WHERE ws.username = '$current_user->user_login'
AND bp.width = ROUND(ls.width)
AND bp.height = ROUND(ls.height)
AND bp.material IN (wm.name)
AND bp.type = ls.type
AND IF (ls.minimumbid != '0.00',bp.cost BETWEEN ls.minimumbid AND ls.maximumbid,bp.cost <= ls.maximumbid)
ORDER BY b.company ASC");
I can't seem to see the duplicate but I agree it must be there.
EDIT-- when I replace the WHERE clause to WHERE ws.username = 'password' , it still repeats. It it displaying a result for each time a result has username='password' , and displaying that set twice as well.
I think you want the following, if you're using MySQLi:
while ($row = $result->fetch_object()) {
echo '<h5><i>'.$row->company.'</i> can perform your window installation for <i>$'.$row->cost.'</i><br>';
echo 'This price includes using<i> '.$row->material.'</i> as your material(s)<br>';
echo '<hr></h5>';
}
Redundant JOIN clauses in my query which was pretty much pulling the same results from two tables (one of which was just a VIEW of the other).

Fetching Product Detail from Child Category via Parent Category in PHP

I have category table which stores all category info [parent and child both] , category_child table which stores parent and child category relation, and product_category table which stores relation between child_category and product.
category - All Category {cid, cname, isParent, status} column.
category_child - Realtion {parent_id, child_id}.
category_product - Relation {product_id, child_category_id}
product - All product details {pid, pname, pimage, pprice,pstock}
I am displaying all Parent Category Link in Front page. Now, Whenever any person will click on parent category Link, I want to display 4 product information from each child category of parent category.
here is my code, which is horrible at the moment, and i am looking for some help in minimising it as much as possible.
$fetchChild = $mysqli->query("SELECT child_id from category_child where parent_id='".$mysqli->real_escape_string($pid)."'");
$listchild = array();
if($fetchChild->num_rows > 0) {
$n = 1;
while($storeChild = $fetchChild->fetch_assoc()) {
$listchild['child_id'][$n] = $mysqli->query("SELECT product_id from category_product where child_category_id='".$mysqli->real_escape_string($storeChild[$n])."'");
if($listchild['child_id'][$n]->num_rows > 0) {
$i = 1;
while($storeMore = $listchild['child_id'][$n]->fetch_assoc()) {
$listchild['product_id'][$i] = $mysqli->query("SELECT pid, pname, pimage, pprice, pstock from product where pid='".$mysqli->real_escape_string($storeMore[$i])."'");
if($listchild['child_id'][$n]['product_id'][$i]->num_rows > 0) {
$me = 1;
while($smeLast = $storeMore[$i]->fetch_assoc()) {
$listchild['child_id'][$n]['product_id'][$i]['pid'] = $smeLast['pid'];
$listchild['child_id'][$n]['product_id'][$i]['pid'] = $smeLast['pname'];
$listchild['child_id'][$n]['product_id'][$i]['pid'] = $smeLast['pimage'];
$listchild['child_id'][$n]['product_id'][$i]['pid'] = $smeLast['pprice'];
$listchild['child_id'][$n]['product_id'][$i]['pid'] = $smeLast['pstock'];
$me++;
}
} else {
echo '<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0; url=index.php?error=Something+Went+Wrong+We+are+Fixing+it" />';
}
$listchild['product_id'][$i]->free();
$i++;
}
}
$listchild['child_id'][$n]->free();
$n++;
}
} else {
echo '<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0; url=index.php" />';
}
$fetchChild->free();
Kindly help in minimizing nested while and query in my code.
Thanks
If you want, you can put everything into one SQL query using JOIN statement.
SELECT `category`.*, `product`.* FROM `product`
LEFT JOIN `category_product` ON `category_product`.`product_id` = `product`.`pid`
LEFT JOIN `category_child` ON `category_child`.`child_id` = `category_product`.`child_id`
LEFT JOIN `category` ON `category`.`cid` = `category_child`.`child_id`
WHERE `category_child`.`parent_id`='".$mysqli->real_escape_string($pid)."'
But I don't think it's the best solution.
PS. By the way, there is no LIMIT of 4 products per child category in your code, so I haven't put it either.
You can reduce all your queries to one query with JOINS. Using joins will allow you to return results from one table (e.g. product) basing on the conditions provided in another table or tables (e.g. category_product, category_child).
Read more about joins somewhere at Stack Overflow or browse some other resources. For example http://www.codinghorror.com/blog/2007/10/a-visual-explanation-of-sql-joins.html .
You should never use SQL query in a loop! It is very slow, you can overload the sql server etc...
Your database structure is bad. If you want to store hiearchical tree there are better options:
Tree 1 level:
1A2
Tree 2 level:
1A6
2B3 4C5
Tree 3 level:
1A12
2B7 8C9 10D11
3E4 5F6
You have a left and a right value by each node, and you can have the parent id too. You can check whether a node is leaf or branch if you check the difference of the right-left. By leaves it is one. You can check whether a leaf is under a branch if its left is bigger than the left of the branch and its right is smaller than the right of the branch. etc... This structure is described on several sites, for example here: nested set model
After you transformed your model to nested set, you can use a simple sql to ask for your products. Something like this:
SELECT
p.*
FROM
categories c, categories b, products p, product_categories pc
WHERE
b.category_id = ?
AND
c_category_id <> b.category_id
AND
c.category_left BETWEEN b.category_left AND b.category_right
AND
c.category_right - c.category_left = 1
AND
c.category_id = pc.category_id
AND
p.product_id = pc.product_id
This is good for beginning, your code will contain group by, limit, etc... because you want to ask only a single product per category... (or you can simply use order by rand() and limit 4 ...)
You should use prepared statements instead of manual escaping... http://php.net/manual/en/mysqli.prepare.php

Codeigniter / PHP, 2 Mysql Tables, Multiple Queries

I have 3 tables 1 is an item table, one is a note table and the other is a note image table.
When a user views item details, all notes are picked up for that item (there is a item_id field in the note table)
The notes can have multiple images attached to them these are stored in flat file but are referenced by the "note image" table.
Now when displaying item details I run a query to get all notes for a item... simple enough, then these results are looped through to output them onto the page.
Problem now arises after adding images to notes, how would you go about querying all notes for a item say
SELECT * FROM notes WHERE item = 1
then how would you loop though the result array getting all note images for a note say
SELECT * FROM note_img WHERE note_img_noteid = 27
Its hurting my head a little because I can't visualize how to get the results and output them in PHP.
---EDIT---
Think I may of got it,
SELECT
d.door_note_id,
d.door_note_doorid,
d.door_note_timestamp,
d.door_note_editedtime,
d.door_note_text,
u.user_name AS created_by,
e.user_name AS edited_by,
i.door_img_id AS img_id,
i.door_img_url AS img_url
FROM
user u,
door_note d
LEFT JOIN
user e
ON
user_id = d.door_note_editeduserid
LEFT JOIN
door_img i
ON
door_img_noteid = d.door_note_id
WHERE
d.door_note_doorid = 214
AND
u.user_id = d.door_note_userid
Then I use this:
foreach ($result->result() as $row){
if(!isset($my_items[$row->door_note_id])){ //the note id becaoms a key
//here you set up an array for all the note details
$my_items[$row->door_note_id] = array('door_note_id'=>$row->door_note_id,
'door_note_doorid'=>$row->door_note_doorid,
'door_note_timestamp'=>$row->door_note_timestamp,
'door_note_editedtime'=>$row->door_note_editedtime,
'door_note_text'=>$row->door_note_text,
'created_by'=>$row->created_by,
'edited_by'=>$row->edited_by,
'images'=>array());
}
//if the note has any images add them to the images array for that note.
if(isset($row->img_url)){
$my_items[$row->door_note_id]['images'][] = $row->img_url;
}
}
Its very hard to know when you haven't post your relationships in a table but taking some assumptions
$query = "SELECT items.id as item_id, items.name as item_name, notes.id as note_id,
notes.description as note_description, note_image.image as note_image from notes
LEFT JOIN notes ON items.id = notes.item_id
LEFT JOIN note_image ON notes.id = note_image.note_img_noteid";
//this wil fetch all you items with description, notes and images, because item can have multiple notes, your result wil have multiple entires of the item. so you have to index correctly to use in views
$result = $this->db->query($query)
$my_items = array();
foreach ($result->result() as $row){
if(!isset($my_items[$row->item_id])){ //you item it becaoms a key
//here you set up an array for all your items
$my_items[$row->item_id] = array('item_name'=>$row->item_name, 'notes'=>array());
}
//here you stroe all images fro a note
if(!isset($my_items[$row->item_id]['notes'][$row->note_id])){
$my_items[$row->item_id]['notes'][$row->note_id] = array('note_description'=>$row->note_description, 'images'=>array());
}
$my_items[$row->item_id]['notes'][$row->note_id]['images'][] = $row->note_image;
}

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