Warning: Missing argument 4 for renderForm() - php

Good morning/afternoon,
Can someone please explain to me why i keep getting a;
Warning: Missing argument 4 for renderForm(), called in /home/***/public_html/new.php
Here is the HTML/PHP code i am using;
<?php
/*
NEW.PHP
Allows user to create a new entry in the database
*/
// creates the new record form
// since this form is used multiple times in this file, I have made it a function that is easily reusable
function renderForm($date, $home, $time, $away, $city, $error)
{
?>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<title>New Record</title>
</head>
<body>
<?php
// if there are any errors, display them
if ($error != '')
{
echo '<div style="padding:4px; border:1px solid red; color:red;">'.$error.'</div>';
}
?>
<form action="" method="post">
<div>
<label>Date:</label>
<input class="input" name="id" type="text" value="<?php echo $date; ?>">
<br/>
<label>Home Team:</label>
<input class="input" name="id" type="text" value="<?php echo $home; ?>">
<br/>
<label>Time:</label>
<input class="input" name="id" type="text" value="<?php echo $time; ?>">
<br/>
<label>Away Team:</label>
<input class="input" name="id" type="text" value="<?php echo $away; ?>">
<br/>
<label>Location:</label>
<input class="input" name="id" type="text" value="<?php echo $city; ?>">
<br/>
<p>* required</p>
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit">
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<?php
}
// connect to the database
include('connect-db.php');
// check if the form has been submitted. If it has, start to process the form and save it to the database
if (isset($_POST['submit']))
{
// get form data, making sure it is valid
$date = mysql_real_escape_string(htmlspecialchars($_POST['date']));
$home = mysql_real_escape_string(htmlspecialchars($_POST['home']));
$time = mysql_real_escape_string(htmlspecialchars($_POST['time']));
$away = mysql_real_escape_string(htmlspecialchars($_POST['away']));
$city = mysql_real_escape_string(htmlspecialchars($_POST['city']));
// check to make sure both fields are entered
if ($date == '' || $home == '' || $time == '' || $away == '' || $city == '')
{
// generate error message
$error = 'ERROR: Please fill in all required fields!';
// if either field is blank, display the form again
renderForm($date, $home, $time, $away, $city, $error);
}
else
{
// save the data to the database
mysql_query("INSERT data SET date='$date', home='$home', time='$time', away='$away', city='$city'")
or die(mysql_error());
// once saved, redirect back to the view page
header("Location: view.php");
}
}
else
// if the form hasn't been submitted, display the form
{
renderForm('','','');
}
?>
I have tried to search here and google with no fix. Can anyone please help me please? This should be a form to add new events. But with these errors i am unable to make it work. Thank you in advance for any assistance you might be able to provide.
The original part is done. Thank you for all the answers. But now i after i submit it gives me this error, not sure if it has anything to do with the edit i made to:
renderForm(null,null,null,null,null,null);
Thank you once again.

renderForm('','',''); down the bottom of your code is missing a 4th argument.

Your function is as follows:
function renderForm($date, $home, $time, $away, $city, $error){}
you require six total arguments to be passed to the function,
$date
$home
$time
$away
$city
$error
therefore you have to populate your function call with something for each of those
renderForm(null,null,null,null,null,null);
or you can use '' the empty string you show in your example. But something has to be passed for each argument.

Related

I don't know what i did wrong on my code, the error message for php form validation stopped working [closed]

Closed. This question is not reproducible or was caused by typos. It is not currently accepting answers.
This question was caused by a typo or a problem that can no longer be reproduced. While similar questions may be on-topic here, this one was resolved in a way less likely to help future readers.
Closed 2 years ago.
Improve this question
I don't know what I did wrong on my code, the error message for php form validation stopped working.
It was working perfectly until i added value attribute to the input so that the user input will persist even if the page refresh and didn't deliver due to typeError.
The form does'nt show any error again but my reason for adding the value attribute is working.
I'm learning php, please help me to understand why i'm having the issue.
I don't understand because i'm not getting any error from php.
This is my code
<?php
// empting the value variables when user have'nt typed anything to prevent error. This is the shorthand of typing samething that's going to have the same value
$email = $title = $ingredients = '';
// put out the error on the html instead of echoing it
// so i used array so that i can neatly put out all the errors instead of using different variables for all
$error = array('email' => '', 'title' => '', 'ingredients' => '');
// check if the form was clicked and retrive the values sent
// i will achieve this by using a default method called isset() and i will check if value is contained in the form using the submit btn, this is because when a user clicks on the form submit, the user have entered a value
if(isset($_POST['submit'])){
// check if the field submited is empty
// we achieve this using a default method called empty()
// we check them one field at a time
// check for email
if(empty($_POST['email'])){
$error['email'] = ' Email is empty';
} else {
$email = $_POST['email'];
}
// check for title
if(empty($_POST['title'])){
$error['title'] = ' Title is empty';
} else {
$title = $_POST['title'];
}
// check for ingredients
if(empty($_POST['ingredients'])){
$error['ingredients'] = ' Ingredients is empty';
} else {
$ingredients = $_POST['ingredients'];
}
}
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<?php include 'template/header.php'?>
<form action="form.php" method="POST">
<div class="input_div">
<label >Email :</label>
<input type="text" name="email" value=" <?php echo $email ?> ">
<div class="error_msg"><?php echo $error['email']; ?></div>
</div>
<div class="input_div" >
<label >Pizza Title :</label>
<input type="text" name="title" value=" <?php echo $title ?> " >
<div class="error_msg"><?php echo $error['title']; ?></div>
</div>
<div class="input_div" >
<label >Ingredients (comma seperated) :</label>
<input type="text" name="ingredients" value=" <?php echo $ingredients ?> ">
<div class="error_msg"><?php echo $error['ingredients']; ?></div>
</div>
<div class="input_div" >
<input type="submit" class="submitBtn" name="submit" value="Submit">
</div>
</form>
<?php include 'template/footer.php' ?>
</html>
Other then the issues with whitespace in your inputs you should also be aware of XSS when inserting the values back into the form (like using " would break the form) and also don't populate the errors till needed, this will allow you to easily continue and do the success step without needing to loop over the $errors array and it also allows you to hide the <div class="error_msg"></div> element and only show when there is an error.
Also your missing <head> and <body>, presuming they are in the includes, but doing it that way would make it rather difficult to add additional elements or scripts.
<?php
$email = $title = $ingredients = '';
$error = [];
if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] === 'POST') {
// check for email
if (empty($_POST['email'])) {
$error['email'] = 'Email is empty';
} else {
$email = $_POST['email'];
}
// check for title
if (empty($_POST['title'])) {
$error['title'] = 'Title is empty';
} else {
$title = $_POST['title'];
}
// check for ingredients
if (empty($_POST['ingredients'])) {
$error['ingredients'] = 'Ingredients is empty';
} else {
$ingredients = $_POST['ingredients'];
}
if (empty($error)) {
// do some thing with $email, $title, $ingredients
die(header('Location: ./thank-you.php'));
}
}
function xss_safe($value) {
return htmlspecialchars($value, ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8');
}
?><!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<?php include 'template/header.php' ?>
<form action="form.php" method="POST">
<div class="input_div">
<label>Email :</label>
<input type="text" name="email" value="<?= xss_safe($email) ?>"/>
<?= isset($error['email']) ? '<div class="error_msg">'.$error['email'].'</div>' : '' ?>
</div>
<div class="input_div">
<label>Pizza Title :</label>
<input type="text" name="title" value="<?= xss_safe($title) ?>"/>
<?= isset($error['title']) ? '<div class="error_msg">'.$error['title'].'</div>' : '' ?>
</div>
<div class="input_div">
<label>Ingredients (comma seperated) :</label>
<input type="text" name="ingredients" value="<?= xss_safe($ingredients) ?>"/>
<?= isset($error['ingredients']) ? '<div class="error_msg">'.$error['ingredients'].'</div>' : '' ?>
</div>
<div class="input_div">
<input type="submit" class="submitBtn" name="submit" value="Submit">
</div>
</form>
<?php include 'template/footer.php' ?>
</html>
Seeing as your error checking is merely for empty/missed input fields it's easier to just make the inputs required as per HTML5. Here's a simplified version using placeholders for information after the form has been submitted.
Warning: If you are going to be inserting this data into a MySQL table, you need to sanitize the inputs first!
<?php
$email = $title = $ingredients = "";
if (isset($_POST["submit"])) {
$email = $_POST["email"];
$title = $_POST["title"];
$ingredients = $_POST["ingredients"];
}
echo "
<form method='POST'>
<label>Email:</label>
<input type='email' name='email' placeholder='$email' required>
<label>Pizza Title:</label>
<input type='text' name='title' placeholder='$title' required>
<label>Ingredients (comma seperated):</label>
<input type='text' name='ingredients' placeholder='$ingredients' required>
<input type='submit' name='submit' value='Submit'>
</form>
";
?>

Edit functionality not works Php MySql

This is the code for edit.php where when I click edit this page opens and edits that specific line.
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/>
<?php
/*
EDIT.PHP
Allows user to edit specific entry in database
*/
// creates the edit record form
// since this form is used multiple times in this file, I have made it a function that is easily reusable
function renderForm($id, $name, $telephone_number, $email,$job_title,$workplace,$country,$nationality, $error){
?>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<title>Edit Entries</title>
</head>
<body><?php // if there are any errors, display them
if ($error != ''){echo '
<div style="padding:4px; border:1px solid red; color:red;">'.$error.'</div>';
}
?>
<div class="maindiv">
<?php include("includes/head.php");?>
<?php include("menu.php");?>
<div class="form_div">
<div class="title"><h2>Updating Report for ID: <?php echo $id;?></p></h2> </div>
<form action="" method="post">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css\insert.css" type="text/css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css\navcss.css" type="text/css" />
<input type="hidden" name="id" value="<?php echo $id; ?>"/>
<label>Name:</label><b><label style="margin-left:24em">الاسم</b></label><br />
<input class="input" type="text" name="name" value="<?php echo $name; ?>" /><br />
<label>Telephone Number:</label><b><label style="margin-left:15em">رقم الهاتف</b><br />
<input class="input" type="text" name="telephone_number" value="<?php echo $telephone_number; ?>" /><br />
<label>Email:</label></label><b><label style="margin-left:20em">البريد الإلكتروني</b></label>
<input class="input" type="text" name="email" value="<?php echo $email; ?>" /><br />
<label>Job Title:</label></label><b><label style="margin-left:19em">المسمى الوظيفي</b></label>
<input class="input" type="text" name="job_title" value="<?php echo $job_title; ?>" /><br />
<label>Work Place:</label></label><b><label style="margin-left:19em">جهه العمل</b></label>
<input class="input" type="text" name="workplace" value="<?php echo $workplace; ?>" /><br />
<label>Country:</label></label><b><label style="margin-left:23em">الدولة</b></label>
<input class="input" type="text" name="country" value="<?php echo $country; ?>" /><br />
<label>Nationality:</label></label><b><label style="margin-left:21em">الجنسية</b></label>
<input class="input" type="text" name="nationality" value="<?php echo $nationality; ?>" /><br />
<p>* Required</p>
<input class="submit" type="submit" name="submit" value="Update Record" />
<button class="btnSubmit" type="submit" value="Submit" onclick="history.back();return false;">Return to previous page</button>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
<?php } // connect to the database
include('connect.php');// check if the form has been submitted. If it has, process the form and save it to the database
if (isset($_POST['submit'])){// confirm that the 'id' value is a valid integer before getting the form data
if (is_numeric($_POST['id'])){// get form data, making sure it is valid
$id = $_POST['id'];
$name = mysql_real_escape_string(htmlspecialchars($_POST['name']));
$telephone_number = mysql_real_escape_string(htmlspecialchars($_POST['telephone_number']));
$email = mysql_real_escape_string(htmlspecialchars($_POST['email']));
$job_title = mysql_real_escape_string(htmlspecialchars($_POST['job_title']));
$workplace = mysql_real_escape_string(htmlspecialchars($_POST['workplace']));
$country = mysql_real_escape_string(htmlspecialchars($_POST['country']));
$nationality = mysql_real_escape_string(htmlspecialchars($_POST['nationality']));// check that firstname/lastname fields are both filled in
if ($name == ''){// generate error message
$error = 'ERROR: Please fill in all required fields!';//error, display form
renderForm($id, $name, $telephone_number, $email, $job_title, $workplace, $country, $nationality, $error);
}
else{// save the data to the database
$link->query("UPDATE conf SET name='$name', telephone_number='$telephone_number',email='$email',job_title='$job_title',workplace='$workplace',country='$country',nationality='$nationality' WHERE id=$id");// once saved, redirect back to the view page
header("Location: view.php");
}
}
else{// if the 'id' isn't valid, display an error
echo 'Error!';
}
}
else{ // if the form hasn't been submitted, get the data from the db and display the form
// get the 'id' value from the URL (if it exists), making sure that it is valid (checing that it is numeric/larger than 0)
if (isset($_GET['id']) && is_numeric($_GET['id']) && $_GET['id'] > 0){// query db
$id = $_GET['id'];
$result = $link->query("SELECT * FROM conf WHERE id=$id");
$row = mysqli_fetch_array($result,MYSQLI_ASSOC);// check that the 'id' matches up with a row in the databse
if($row){// get data from db
$name=$row['name'];
$telephone_number = $row['telephone_number'];
$email = $row['email'];
$job_title = $row['job_title'];
$workplace = $row['workplace'];
$country = $row['country'];
$nationality = $row['nationality'];// show form //renderForm($id, $first_name,$emp_number,$department,$email, '');
renderForm($id, $name, $telephone_number, $email,$job_title,$workplace,$country,$nationality, '');
}
else{// if no match, display result
echo "No results!";
}
}
else{// if the 'id' in the URL isn't valid, or if there is no 'id' value, display an error
echo 'Error!';
}
}
?>
It gives first warning that mysql is deprecated so I used below syntax but still it gives error:
mysqli_real_escape_string(htmlspecialchars($link,$_POST['name']));
Second major error its giving is that it takes me to this error message and makes all form fields empty. The line its showing always is:
ERROR: Please fill in all required fields!
Please Guide!
$servername = "localhost:3306";
$username = "root";
$password = "<Password here>";
$dbname = "TUTORIALS";
// Create connection
$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);
// Check connection
if ($conn->connect_error) {
die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
}
$sql = "INSERT INTO tutorials_inf(name)VALUES ('".$_POST["name"]."')";
if (mysqli_query($conn, $sql)) {
echo "New record created successfully";
} else {
echo "Error: " . $sql . "" . mysqli_error($conn);
}
$conn->close();
}
I Solved My-Self...
Code Below...
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/>
<?php
/*
EDIT.PHP
Allows user to edit specific entry in database
*/
// creates the edit record form
// since this form is used multiple times in this file, I have made it a function that is easily reusable
function renderForm($id, $name, $telephone_number, $email,$job_title,$workplace,$country,$nationality, $error)
{
?>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<title>Edit Entries</title>
</head>
<body>
<?php
// if there are any errors, display them
if ($error != '')
{
echo '<div style="padding:4px; border:1px solid red; color:red;">'.$error.'</div>';
}
?>
<div class="maindiv">
<?php include("includes/head.php");?>
<?php include("menu.php");?>
<!--HTML form -->
<div class="form_div">
<div class="title"><h2>Updating Report for ID: <?php echo $id;?></p></h2> </div>
<form action="" method="post">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css\insert.css" type="text/css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css\navcss.css" type="text/css" />
<input type="hidden" name="id" value="<?php echo $id; ?>"/>
<label>Name:</label><b><label style="margin-left:24em">الاسم</b></label>
<br />
<input class="input" type="text" name="name" value="<?php echo $name; ?>" />
<br />
<label>Telephone Number:</label><b><label style="margin-left:15em">رقم الهاتف</b>
<br />
<input class="input" type="text" name="telephone_number" value="<?php echo $telephone_number; ?>" />
<br />
<label>Email:</label></label><b><label style="margin-left:20em">البريد الإلكتروني</b></label>
<input class="input" type="text" name="email" value="<?php echo $email; ?>" />
<br />
<label>Job Title:</label></label><b><label style="margin-left:19em">المسمى الوظيفي</b></label>
<input class="input" type="text" name="job_title" value="<?php echo $job_title; ?>" />
<br />
<label>Work Place:</label></label><b><label style="margin-left:19em">جهه العمل</b></label>
<input class="input" type="text" name="workplace" value="<?php echo $workplace; ?>" />
<br />
<label>Country:</label></label><b><label style="margin-left:23em">الدولة</b></label>
<input class="input" type="text" name="country" value="<?php echo $country; ?>" />
<br />
<label>Nationality:</label></label><b><label style="margin-left:21em">الجنسية</b></label>
<input class="input" type="text" name="nationality" value="<?php echo $nationality; ?>" />
<br />
<p>* Required</p>
<input class="submit" type="submit" name="submit" value="Update Record" />
<button class="btnSubmit" type="submit" value="Submit" onclick="history.back(); return false;">Return to previous page</button>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
<?php
}
// connect to the database
$mysqli = new mysqli("sql213.byethost7.com", "b7_21234466", "mazhar2012", "b7_21234466_conference");
// check if the form has been submitted. If it has, process the form and save it to the database
if (isset($_POST['submit']))
{
// confirm that the 'id' value is a valid integer before getting the form data
if (is_numeric($_POST['id']))
{
// get form data, making sure it is valid
$id = $_POST['id'];
$name = $mysqli->real_escape_string($_POST['name']);
//$name = mysql_real_escape_string(htmlspecialchars($_POST['name']));
//$last_name = mysql_real_escape_string(htmlspecialchars($_POST['last_name']));
$telephone_number = $mysqli->real_escape_string($_POST['telephone_number']);
$email = $mysqli->real_escape_string($_POST['email']);
$job_title = $mysqli->real_escape_string($_POST['job_title']);
$workplace = $mysqli->real_escape_string($_POST['workplace']);
$country = $mysqli->real_escape_string($_POST['country']);
$nationality = $mysqli->real_escape_string($_POST['nationality']);
// check that firstname/lastname fields are both filled in
if ($name == '')
{
// generate error message
$error = 'ERROR: Please fill in all required fields!';
//error, display form
renderForm($id, $name, $telephone_number, $email, $job_title, $workplace, $country, $nationality, $error);
}
else
{
// save the data to the database
$mysqli->query("UPDATE conf SET name='$name', telephone_number='$telephone_number',email='$email',job_title='$job_title',workplace='$workplace',country='$country',nationality='$nationality' WHERE id=$id");
// once saved, redirect back to the view page
header("Location: view.php");
}
}
else
{
// if the 'id' isn't valid, display an error
echo 'Error!';
}
}
else
// if the form hasn't been submitted, get the data from the db and display the form
{
// get the 'id' value from the URL (if it exists), making sure that it is valid (checing that it is numeric/larger than 0)
if (isset($_GET['id']) && is_numeric($_GET['id']) && $_GET['id'] > 0)
{
// query db
$id = $_GET['id'];
$result = $mysqli->query("SELECT * FROM conf WHERE id=$id");
$row = mysqli_fetch_array($result,MYSQLI_ASSOC);
// check that the 'id' matches up with a row in the databse
if($row)
{
// get data from db
$name=$row['name'];
$telephone_number = $row['telephone_number'];
$email = $row['email'];
$job_title = $row['job_title'];
$workplace = $row['workplace'];
$country = $row['country'];
$nationality = $row['nationality'];
// show form
//renderForm($id, $first_name,$emp_number,$department,$email, '');
renderForm($id, $name, $telephone_number, $email,$job_title,$workplace,$country,$nationality, '');
}
else
// if no match, display result
{
echo "No results!";
}
}
else
// if the 'id' in the URL isn't valid, or if there is no 'id' value, display an error
{
echo 'Error!';
}
}
?>
$link->query($conn,"UPDATE conf SET name='$name', telephone_number='$telephone_number',email='$email',job_title='$job_title',workplace='$workplace',country='$country',nationality='$nationality' WHERE id=$id");

Keep text in text field after submit

I'm building a form, and I want that all the inserted values will be kept, in case of form submit failure. This is my code:
<?php
$error = "";
$name = "";
if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
$name = $_POST["name"];
// Verify $_POST['name'] greater than 4 chars
if ( strlen($name) < 4 ){
$error= 'Name too short!';
}
}
?>
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<form method="post" action="<?php echo htmlspecialchars($_SERVER['PHP_SELF']); ?>" name="myForm" id="idForm">
<input type="text" placeholder="Name" id="name" name="name" value=""/>
<input type="submit" value="submit"/>
</form>
<?php
echo "<h2>Input:</h2>";
echo $name;
if($error) {
// No Update AND refresh page with $name in text field
echo "<br/>" . $error;
} else {
// Update name in DB
}
?>
</body>
</html>
I would like that name field keeps the inserted input text, after submit. I tried to do with php code in input value but doesn't work. Any ideas?
Solved. This is the solution that I was looking for.
I added in value tag of input the following:
<?php if (isset($_POST['name'])) echo $_POST['name']; ?>
Therefore input field would look like:
<input type="text" placeholder="Name" id="name" name="name" value="<?php if (isset($_POST['name'])) echo $_POST['name']; ?>"/>
Thanks for your responses, helped me.
<?php
$error = "";
$name = isset($_POST["name"])?$_POST["name"]:""; //Added condition
if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
$name = $_POST["name"];
// Verify $_POST['name'] greater than 4 chars
if ( strlen($name) < 4 ){
$error= 'Name too short!';
}
}
?>
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<form method="post" action="<?php echo htmlspecialchars($_SERVER['PHP_SELF']); ?>" name="myForm" id="idForm">
<input type="text" placeholder="Name" id="name" name="name" value="<?php echo $name; ?>"/>
<input type="submit" value="submit"/>
</form>
<?php
echo "<h2>Input:</h2>";
echo $name;
if($error) {
// No Update AND refresh page with $name in text field
echo "<br/>" . $error;
} else {
// Update name in DB
}
?>
</body>
</html>
You can just echo $_POST['name'] in the value attribute of the input.
Make sure you check POST values to avoid XSS.
I also put up the update DB function, as you don't need to show the form to the user if the name in longer the 4 chars!
<?php
$error = "";
$name = "";
if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
if (isset($_POST['name'])){ //change name content only if the post value is set!
$name = filter_input (INPUT_POST, 'name', FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING); //filter value
}
// Verify $_POST['name'] greater than 4 chars
if ( strlen($name) < 4 ){
$error= 'Name too short!';
} else {
// Update name in DB
// Redirect
}
}
?>
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<form method="post" action="<?php echo htmlspecialchars($_SERVER['PHP_SELF']); ?>" name="myForm" id="idForm">
<input type="text" placeholder="Name" id="name" name="name" value="<?php echo $name; ?>"/>
<input type="submit" value="submit"/>
</form>
<?php
echo "<h2>Input:</h2>";
echo $name;
if($error) {
// No Update AND refresh page with $name in text field
echo "<br/>" . $error;
};
?>
</body>
</html>
If you want to keep all values/inputs for further use you could achieve that with php session values.
Besides - you should use $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'] instead of $_SERVER['PHP_SELF']
Mars

PHP - Redisplay forms with valid values in fields and error messages where validation fails

I have created a PHP form to take 4 text fields name, email, username and password and have set validation for these. I have my code currently validating correctly and displaying messages if the code validates or not.
However, I would like for it to keep the correctly validated fields filled when submitted and those that failed validation to be empty with an error message detailing why.
So far I have the following code, the main form.php:
<?php
$self = htmlentities($_SERVER['PHP_SELF']);
?>
<form action="<?php echo $self; ?>" method="post">
<fieldset>
<p>You must fill in every field</p>
<legend>Personal details</legend>
<?php
include 'personaldetails.php';
include 'logindetails.php';
?>
<div>
<input type="submit" name="" value="Register" />
</div>
</fieldset>
</form>
<?php
$firstname = validate_fname();
$emailad = validate_email();
$username = validate_username();
$pword = validate_pw();
?>
My functions.php code is as follows:
<?php
function validate_fname() {
if (!empty($_POST['fname'])) {
$form_is_submitted = true;
$trimmed = trim($_POST['fname']);
if (strlen($trimmed)<=150 && preg_match('/\\s/', $trimmed)) {
$fname = htmlentities($_POST['fname']);
echo "<p>You entered full name: $fname</p>";
} else {
echo "<p>Full name must be no more than 150 characters and must contain one space.</p>";
} }
}
function validate_email() {
if (!empty($_POST['email'])) {
$form_is_submitted = true;
$trimmed = trim($_POST['email']);
if (filter_var($trimmed, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)) {
$clean['email'] = $_POST['email'];
$email = htmlentities($_POST['email']);
echo "<p>You entered email: $email</p>";
} else {
echo "<p>Incorrect email entered!</p>";
} }
}
function validate_username() {
if (!empty($_POST['uname'])) {
$form_is_submitted = true;
$trimmed = trim($_POST['uname']);
if (strlen($trimmed)>=5 && strlen($trimmed) <=10) {
$uname = htmlentities($_POST['uname']);
echo "<p>You entered username: $uname</p>";
} else {
echo "<p>Username must be of length 5-10 characters!</p>";
} }
}
function validate_pw() {
if (!empty($_POST['pw'])) {
$form_is_submitted = true;
$trimmed = trim($_POST['pw']);
if (strlen($trimmed)>=8 && strlen($trimmed) <=10) {
$pword = htmlentities($_POST['pw']);
echo "<p>You entered password: $pword</p>";
} else {
echo "<p>Password must be of length 8-10 characters!</p>";
} }
}
?>
How can I ensure that when submit is pressed that it will retain valid inputs and empty invalid ones returning error messages.
Preferably I would also like there to be an alternate else condition for initial if(!empty). I had this initially but found it would start the form with an error message.
Lastly, how could I record the valid information into an external file to use for checking login details after signing up via this form?
Any help is greatly appreciated.
Try using a separate variable for errors, and not output error messages to the input field.
You could use global variables for this, but I'm not fond of them.
login.php
<?php
$firstname = '';
$password = '';
$username = '';
$emailadd = '';
$response = '';
include_once('loginprocess.php');
include_once('includes/header.php);
//Header stuff
?>
<form action="<?php echo htmlspecialchars($_SERVER["PHP_SELF"], ENT_QUOTES, "utf-8");?>" method="post">
<fieldset>
<p>Please enter your username and password</p>
<legend>Login</legend>
<div>
<label for="fullname">Full Name</label>
<input type="text" name="fname" id="fullname" value="<?php echo $firstname ?>" />
</div>
<div>
<label for="emailad">Email address</label>
<input type="text" name="email" id="emailad" value="<?php echo $emailadd; ?>"/>
</div>
<div>
<label for="username">Username (between 5-10 characters)</label>
<input type="text" name="uname" id="username" value='<?php echo $username; ?>' />
</div>
<div>
<label for="password">Password (between 8-10 characters)</label>
<input type="text" name="pw" id="password" value="<?php echo $password; ?>" />
</div>
<div>
<input type="submit" name="" value="Submit" />
</div>
</fieldset>
</form>
<?php
//Output the $reponse variable, if your validation functions run, then it
// will contain a string, if not, then it will be empty.
if($response != ''){
print $response;
}
?>
//Footer stuff
loginprocess.php
//No need for header stuff, because it's loaded with login.php
if($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] == 'POST'){//Will only run if a post request was made.
//Here we concatenate the return values of your validation functions.
$response .= validate_fname();
$response .= validate_email();
$response .= validate_username();
$response .= validate_pw();
}
//...or footer stuff.
functions.php
function validate_fname() {
//Note the use of global...
global $firstname;
if (!empty($_POST['fname'])) {
$form_is_submitted = true;
$trimmed = trim($_POST['fname']);
if(strlen($trimmed)<=150 && preg_match('/\\s/', $trimmed)){
$fname = htmlentities($_POST['fname']);
//..and the setting of the global.
$firstname = $fname;
//Change all your 'echo' to 'return' in other functions.
return"<p>You entered full name: $fname</p>";
} else {
return "<p>Full name must be no more than 150 characters and must contain one space.</p>";
}
}
}
I wouldn't suggest using includes for small things like forms, I find it tends to make a mess of things quite quickly. Keep all your 'display' code in one file, and use includes for functions (like you have) and split files only when the scope has changed. i.e your functions.php file deals with validation at the moment, but you might want to make a new include later that deals with the actual login or registration process.
Look at http://www.php.net/manual/en/language.operators.string.php to find out about concatenating.

Make errors show on top of a form

How do I make error show on top of form so that if $user->success == true, it wont show my form then. Removing that last else would help, but then form shows after success. One way is to redirect that. Maybe tehre
if (isset($_POST["submit"]))
{
if ($_POST["formid"] == $_SESSION["formid"])
{
$_SESSION["formid"] = '';
$User->signin($_POST['username'], $_POST['password']);
}
else
$User->CheckUser();
if ($User->success == true) {
include ('in.php');
}
if ($User->error)
echo "<p>" . $User->error . "</p>";
else
echo 'Don\'t process form';
$_SESSION["formid"] = md5(rand(0,10000000));
} else {
?>
<form action="<?php echo $_SERVER["PHP_SELF"]; ?>" method="post">
Username:
<input id="username" name="username" type="text" /><br />
Password:
<input id="password" name="password" type="password" /><br />
<input type="hidden" name="formid" value="<?php echo $_SESSION["formid"]; ?>" />
<input type="submit" name="submit" />
<br />
Register
</form>
<?php }?>
Perhaps the simplest approach is to just create a variable $show_form to use to determine whether form is to be shown,
$show_form = true;
if(isset($_POST['submit'])) {
// do your form processing here.
// If you decide everything is good and you don't want to show the form,
// just add this line:
$show_form = false;
} // don't use else here
if (true === $show_form) {
?>
<form>...</form>
<?
}
?>
add this code before your form tag
<?php if (isset($User->error) AND $User->error)?>
<p><?php echo $User->error?></p>
<?php?>

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