I have two routes:
Route::get('subjects/{subject}/{tag?}', 'SubjectController#show');
Route::get('subjects/{subject}/{tag}/{lesson}','LessonController#show');
When I hit the first route, it works properly but when I hit the second route, I get the following error response:
Sorry, the page you are looking for could not be found.
Is this because laravel is trying to treat the /{tag}/{lesson} portion of 2nd route as the value of the parameter of 1st route?
My controller methods are as follows:
//SubjectController.php
public function show($subjectSlug, $tag = null)
{
dd('Inside SubjectController#show');
}
//LessonController.php
public function show(Subject $subject, Tag $tag, Lesson $lesson)
{
dd('Inside LessonController#show');
}
When I visit, say,
localhost:3000/subjects/mysubject-slug/1
It matches the first route and responds accordingly, but when I visit,
localhost:3000/subjects/mysubject-slug/1/mylesson-slug
it shows the page not found error. How can I fix this?
As mentioned in the comments, because of Route Model Binding you can end up with a 404 when the model for the binding can not be retrieved. When using implicit route model binding the primary key will be used to search against by default. This can be changed on the model to use a different field, in this case the slug field.
"If you would like model binding to use a database column other than id when retrieving a given model class, you may override the getRouteKeyName method on the Eloquent model"
Laravel 5.5 Docs - Routing - Route Model Binding - Implicit Binding
public function getRouteKeyName()
{
return 'slug';
}
Try to change your controller to
//LessonController.php
public function show($subject, $tag, $lesson)
{
dd('Inside LessonController#show');
}
And see if it gets hit. If it does, your binding is done incorrectly.
On the side note, I suppose you don't have Route::resource() set up somewhere up in the routes file?
Related
I'm building a shopping app using Laravel where each product's URL must be kept concise.
Instead of using the following permalink structure: (which is common, but unfavorable)
www.example.com/products/{product-slug}
I want to use this permalink structure:
www.example.com/{product-slug}
In order to accomplish this, I'm using an implicit route model binding in my routes file:
Route::get( '{product}', function ( App\Product $product ) {
return view( 'product' ); // this works, but is not what I want
});
And I am overriding the lookup behavior in my Product model:
class Product extends Model
{
public function getRouteKeyName()
{
return 'slug'; // use the 'product.slug' column for look ups within the database
}
}
Now, according to Laravel's documentation:
Laravel automatically resolves Eloquent models defined in routes or controller actions whose type-hinted variable names match a route segment name.
(View Source)
So I know that Laravel will match the {product} variable to a product stored within my database, or return a 404 response if one is not found.
And this all makes sense to me...
However...
Each product page is unique, so after the route matches a {product}, that {product} object needs to be passed to a controller for further processing.
So how do I pass this route to a controller, if I want to keep my implicit model binding?
Point the route to a controller function.
This would be your route (I named the controller ProductController and pointed it to show function, but you can rename both to your liking):
Route::get( '{product}', 'ProductController#show');
And this would be in your ProductController:
public function show(Request $request, \App\Product $product)
{
// Do stuff with $product
// Return view and pass it the $product variable
return view('product', compact('product'));
}
To answer my own question, I think I've found a great solution that combines my initial approach and devk's response:
Credits to Arjun's Blog for the idea.
As it turns out, you can also perform implicit model binding within a controller by passing an Eloquent model as a dependency:
/* App/Http/Controllers/ProductController.php */
/**
* Get the Product object.
*
* #param App\Models\Product
*/
public function show( Product $product )
{
return view( 'product', compact( 'product' ) );
}
Even though we are now referencing the model using a controller, Laravel will still automatically resolve the model. In fact, this behavior is clearly defined within the documentation:
Laravel automatically resolves Eloquent models defined in routes or
controller actions whose type-hinted variable names match a route
segment name.
(View Source)
I must have missed those words when I read it the first time...
Now, in order to set up the {product-slug} route (in the way I wanted to), you must set up your model and route definitions like so:
/* App/Models/Product.php */
class Product extends Model
{
/**
* Get the route key for the model.
*
* #return string
*/
public function getRouteKeyName()
{
return 'slug';
}
}
As mentioned earlier, overriding the getRouteKeyName() method will make Laravel search for a product using it's slug column in the database instead of its id column (which is the default).
/* routes/web.php */
Route::get( '{product}', 'ProductController#show' );
In our routes file, we still name our parameter {product} (instead of {product-slug}) because the name of the parameter must match the name of the Eloquent model.
Using this configuration, requests made on:
www.example.com/{product-slug}
will return a product page if the provided {product-slug} matches one stored inside the database. If a product is not found, a 404 Not Found response will be returned instead.
However, because we are binding this route to the base path /, this means that every URL requested by a client will be passed through this configuration.
To avoid this problem, make sure that your route definitions are in proper order within your routes file (from greatest to least precedence), and use validation when conflicts occur.
I am having issues getting the page to render when using a parameter in a create controller. My show controller works but my create controller doesn't. The error thrown is a 404.
Sorry, the page you are looking for could not be found.
The URL is:
http://myapp.test/country/us/state/create
My controller looks like:
// Show
public function show(Country $country, State $state){
return view('state.show', compact('state'));
}
// Create
public function create(Country $country) {
return view('state.create', compact('country'));
}
My route looks like:
Route::get('country/{country}/state/{state}', 'StateController#show');
Route::get('country/{country}/state/create', 'StateController#create');
You need to flip your routes around to be
Route::get('country/{country}/state/create', 'StateController#create');
Route::get('country/{country}/state/{state}', 'StateController#show');
Laravel processes routes in the order that they are defined, so in your current code Laravel was seeing create as a state.
AM using angular4 with laravel and am trying to append query parameters and read them in laravel as follows
My http request is get
The url after adding parameters look like
http://localhost:8000/user-management/users?global_filter=12
?paginator=10?page=0?sortfield=username|asc
Now in my laravel routes i have
Route::group(['prefix'=> 'user-management','middleware'=>['auth:api']], function() {
Route::resource('users', "UsersController");
});
Now in my usersController i have
class UsersController extends Controller{
public function index(Request $request)
{
return $request->all();
}
Now the above returns
global_filter:"null?paginator=10?page=0..."
The problem comes when i want to access the paginator value which is null as above.
How do i go about this so that i can be able to retrieve attached values of globalfilter, paginator and sortfield.
I still would wish to continue using the route resource
According to the Url in your question http://localhost:8000/user-management/users?global_filter=12?paginator=10?page=0sortfield=username|ascz it seems you wrongly add ? twice and it caouse the first queryString eliminated and just second part detected, I suggest you use & instead of the second ?.
I am working on a school project. while working on a schools detail page I am facing an issue with the URL. My client needs a clean URL to run AdWords. My school detail page URL: http://edlooker.com/schools/detail/4/Shiksha-Juniors-Ganapathy. But he needs it like http://edlooker.com/Shiksha-Juniors-Ganapathy. If anyone helps me out it will be helpful, thanks in advance.
You need to define this route after all routes in your web.php (if laravel 5.x) or in routes.php (if it is laravel 4.2).
Route::get('{school}','YourController#getIndex');
And your controller should be having getIndex method like this,
public function getIndex($school_name)
{
print_r($school_name);die; // This is just to print on page,
//otherwise you can write your logic or code to fetch school data and pass the data array to view from here.
}
This way, you don't need to use the database to get URL based on the URL segment and you can directly check for the school name in the database and after fetching the data from DB, you can pass it to the school details view. And it will serve your purpose.
Check Route Model Binding section in docs.
Customizing The Key Name
If you would like model binding to use a database column other than id when retrieving a given model class, you may override the getRouteKeyName method on the Eloquent model:
/**
* Get the route key for the model.
*
* #return string
*/
public function getRouteKeyName()
{
return 'slug';
}
In this case, you will have to use one front controller for all requests and get data by slugs, for example:
public function show($slug)
{
$page = Page::where('slug', $slug)->first();
....
}
Your route could look like this:
Route::get('{slug}', 'FrontController#show');
I am new to Laravel 5 and I am trying to use the new Form Request to validate all forms in my application.
Now I am stuck at a point where I need to DELETE a resource and I created a DeleteResourceRequest for just to use the authorize method.
The problem is that I need to find what id is being requested in the route parameter but I cannot see how to get that in to the authorize method.
I can use the id in the controller method like so:
public function destroy($id, DeletePivotRequest $request)
{
Resource::findOrFail($id);
}
But how to get this to work in the authorize method of the Form Request?
That's very simple, just use the route() method. Assuming your route parameter is called id:
public function authorize(){
$id = $this->route('id');
}
You can accessing a Route parameter Value via Illuminate\Http\Request instance
public function destroy($id, DeletePivotRequest $request)
{
if ($request->route('id'))
{
//
}
Resource::findOrFail($id);
}
Depending on how you defined the parameter in your routes.
For my case below, it would be: 'user' not 'id'
$id = $this->route('user');
Laravel 5.2, from within a controller:
use Route;
...
Route::current()->getParameter('id');
I've found this useful if you want to use the same controller method for more than one route with more than one URL parameter, and perhaps all parameters aren't always present or may appear in a different order...
i.e. getParameter('id')will give you the correct answer, regardless of {id}'s position in the URL.
See Laravel Docs: Accessing the Current Route
After testing the other solutions, seems not to work for laravel 8, but this below works
Route::getCurrentRoute()->id
assuming your route is
Route::post('something/{id}', ...)
I came here looking for an answer and kind of found it in the comments, so wanted to clarify for others using a resource route trying to use this in a form request
as mentioned by lukas in his comment:
Given a resource controller Route::resource('post', ...) the parameter you can use will be named post
This was usefull to me but not quite complete. It appears that the parameter will be the singular version of the last part of the resource stub.
In my case, the route was defined as $router->resource('inventory/manufacturers', 'API\Inventory\ManufacturersController');
And the parameter available was manufacturer (the singular version of the last part of the stub inventory/manufacturers)
you will get parameter id if you call
request()->route('id')
OR
$this->route('id')
if you're using resource routing, you need to call with the resource name
// eg: resource
Route::resource('users', App\Http\Controllers\UserController::class);
$this->route('user')
in Terminal write
php artisan route:list
to see what is your param name
Then use
$this->route('sphere') to get param