I have problems with auto loading the files, I tried to find some solution but with no luck. Here is my file structure:
my-site
- src
- - app
- - - core
- - - - App.php
- vendor
index.php
composer.json
Here is my my composer.json
"autoload": {
"psr-4": {
"App\\":"src"
}
}
Here is my App.php file:
namespace App\Core;
class App {}
and now, if I try (into index.php)
require_once __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';
use App\Core\App;
var_dump( class_exists('App') );
Where I'm wrong ?
Thanks.
I found my problem, the problem in my case was into the dump-autoload, I tried like this:
composer dumpautoload -o
and now works, thanks guys!
Assuming your App.php has the following namespace based on your directory structure
<?php
namespace App\Core;
class App {
....
}
then
"autoload": {
"psr-4": {
"App\\":"src"
}
}
Basically it's saying package App starts at root of src folder.
my-site
- src
- - app
- - - core
- - - - App.php
- vendor
composer.json
index.php (the file that is doing the autoload if not at this level you need to adjust the file path for loading)
I found my problem, the problem in my case was into the dump-autoload, I tried like this:
composer dumpautoload -o
and now works, thanks guys!
Related
I'm very new in the field and I'm trying to create my first composer package. I'm following the structure mentioned here but for some reason I always get that the class is not found.
My directory structure is
Project
- src/
-- project
index.php
- vendor/
-- composer/
autoload.php
index.php
So in the main directory Project I have index.php with
<?php
use App\project;
// Autoload files using the Composer autoloader.
require_once __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';
$entry = new simplePrint();
echo($entry->printHome());
In the directory src/project/ I have index.php with
<?php
namespace App\project;
class simplePrint {
public function printHome() {
return "Hey";
}
}
in composer.json
"autoload": {
"psr-4": {
"App\\": "src/"
}
}
After I create the files, I've made
composer install
composer dump-autoload
What I'm missing here?
Update: after composer update it is still same. The output of the composer update
$ composer update
Loading composer repositories with package information
Updating dependencies
Nothing to modify in lock file
Installing dependencies from lock file (including require-dev)
Nothing to install, update or remove
Generating autoload files
127.0.0.1:45046 [500]: GET / - Uncaught Error: Class "App\project" not found in ...
PSR-4 says following: The terminating class name corresponds to a file name ending in .php. The file name MUST match the case of the terminating class name.
So you must call your filename simplePrint.php and not index.php.
Here you can read some more information about PSR-4: https://www.php-fig.org/psr/psr-4/
I'm developing a brand new Wordpress plugin and I would like to use Composer to autoload classes.
Here is the plugin directory heriarchy:
my composer.json content:
{
"autoload": {
"psr-4": {
"G4S_ECommerce\\": "src"
}
}
}
In the directory where composer.json is, on cmd, I execute:
composer install -> this generates the vendor/composer folder and the vendore/autoload.php.
composer composer dumpautoload -o -> outputs "Generated optimized autoload files containing 0 classes"
In the main file G4S_Ecommerce.php I put the following line:
require __DIR__.'/vendor/autoload.php';
In the same file I put
use G4S_Ecommerce\Includes\Ecommerce;
$starter = new Ecommerce();
but it leads me to a Fatal error: Uncaught Error: Class 'G4S_Ecommerce\Includes\Ecommerce' not found
Why the composer dumpautoload -o returns 0 classes? What am I doing wrong?
Thanks
First (it is not obvious from your files structure) you need to set a namespace for your Ecommerce class (i.e., G4S_Ecommerce/Includes)
Second, based on what you've declared in the autoload directive, composer is expecting to find the G4S_Ecommerce folder under the src folder, and in that folder you need to place your php class file with a name identical to the class name (i.e., Ecommerce).
I am relatively new to using composer and autoload to organize my code. I have a git repository and on my local machine, I set up composer in the root dir of my project. I specified everything in a composer.json needed to get running. Using "composer install", all libraries are automatically installed.
{
"name": "my/repo",
"description": "bla",
"version": "1.2.3",
"require":
{
"php": "5.6.*",
"geraintluff/jsv4": "1.*",
"lcobucci/jwt": "^3.0"
},
"autoload":
{
"psr-4":
{
"MyNamespace\\": "src/"
}
}
}
So - once I ran "composer install" on my local machine, everything was autoloaded in my code. Fine.
But now I need to deploy the whole thing on another linux system. So i pull from the git and run composer install. All the libraries are fetched and the autoload file shows up in vendor/
Yet, I cannot use autoload (yes, I did require_once(__DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php');). Everytime I try to instantiaze a class, i get a
PHP Fatal error: Class 'X' not found in /var/www/bla/x.class.php on line 123
Using use X; does not solve the problem, nor does trying to instantiate the class with its full Namespace name (e.g. $x = new \A\B\X();)
Here is the folder structure (if this matters):
+ src/
| + X.class.php // namespace here is "MyNamespace"
| + Y.class.php // same namespace
+ test/
+ run.php // namespace is "Test"
Here is a snippet of this code (run.php):
<?php namespace Test; // different namespace than the rest of the code
// making the namespace also "\MyNamespace" wouldnt work either
require_once(__DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php');
use \MyNamespace\Y; // whether this line is here or not does not change the error
session_start();
// same error as with "just" implements Y {}
class SomeClass implements \MyNamespace\Y {
// ...
}
?>
So here, the Fatal error is thrown for the line where Y is extended. No matter if I use the full namespace or not. Only thing that will help is a require_once()...
So, this forces me to go back to the cumbersome way of doing all the require/includes myself!? Is there any way to solve this?
PS: composer dumpautoload wont help
PPS: composer validate shows no errors
For PSR-4 compliance, your file structure should be:
+ src/
| + X.php
| + Y.php
Note the removal of the .class.php suffix. http://www.php-fig.org/psr/psr-4/
I have a question with regards to refactoring a legacy PHP application to be compatible with PHP's PSR-4 standards. I have some classes located at app/classes/ folder which are not yet namespaced properly and I want them to be autoloaded directly when I call composer's vendor/autoload.php. I added a name space according to \<NamespaceName>(\<SubNamespaceNames>)*\<ClassName> and I have tried creating a vendor/myapp/classes/src/ directory under the vendor folder of composer, and executed a dump-autoload command but to no avail. The class doesn't get loaded up and composer can't figure out where to find it. Any pointers on how to do this?
Thanks,
Jan
Thing/s to Note:
-> I don't want to upload the source code to any repository that can be publicly searchable like Packagist as the code is for internal use only.
EDIT:
Here is my composer.json:
...
"autoload":{
"psr-4": {
"Myapp\\" : "Myapp"
}
},
...
But now the structure looks like:
->Myapp
-->Classes
--->Module1
---->submodule.php
--->Module2
---->submodule2.php
--->Module3
---->submodule3.php
--->Config
---->config.db.php
->vendor
-->autoload.php
Here are my issues/questions:
When I try to load submodule.php, which in turn would load submodule2.php and submodule3.php, it would tell me that submodule3.php is not found. The namespace of submodule3.php is Myapp\Classes\Module3 but it says its not found.
I want to include forcibly, config.db.php, on every call of autoload.php
I now figured it out. But the source files will not reside in the /vendor folder, which is okay for my case. If you want to make your files be autoloaded automatically no matter which folder, just add it to the psr-4 block in the composer.json, or create it if it's not yet there. In my composer.json, I have this block on the top level object, which adds the folder I want to get autoloaded and includes also the specific file I want to include, like a config file of some sorts:
...
"autoload":{
"files": [
"somefolder/somefile.php"
],
"psr-4": {
"MyApp\\" : "MyApp"
}
},
...
Which simply means that composer should autoload files residing in the MyApp directory which will also have a namespace of MyApp.
So my folder structure looks like this now:
->MyApp
-->Classes
--->MyClass1.php --> namespace MyApp\Classes classname: MyClass1
-->Components
--->MyClass2.php --> namespace MyApp\Classes classname: MyClass2
->somefolder
-->somefile.php
->vendor
-->autoload.php
->index.php
So if I want to include the file MyClass1.php in index.php, I will just add it like:
include_once( __DIR__ . "/vendor/autoload.php");
use \MyApp\Classes\MyClass1;
$foo = new MyClass1();
$foo->bar();
Hope it helps.
You could approach this by creating your own composer package, adding it to your private git repository, and adding the package to your project's composer.json file:
"require": {
"{your-vendor}/{package-name}": "dev-master"
},
"repositories": [
{
"type": "vcs",
"url": "git#bitbucket.org:{your-vendor}/{package-name}.git"
}
],
Once this is done, run composer update.
using composer in a Php project, with Twig and my own framework.
I would like to "override" the Twig_Node_Expression_GetAttr class from Twig with my own class.
Everything it's working fine, but I have to manually add in composer autoload_classmap.php file :
'Twig_Node_Expression_GetAttr' => 'ebuildy/ebuildy/src/eBuildy/Templating/Twig_Node_Expression_GetAttr.php',
How can I declare this in my composer.json description file ?
Thanks,
You can just define the classmap entry in your project's composer.json, or using PSR-0 mapping as well. See the composer docs on autoloading for details. If you define the PSR-0 namespace with a more restrictive namespace than what Twig has, then you're sure yours will take over, .e.g:
{
"autoload": {
"psr-0": {
"Twig_Node_": "path/to/src/"
}
}
}
This however only works if in this src/ dir you have a file called: src/Twig/Node/Expression/GetAttr.php.