This question already has answers here:
How to use multiple databases in Laravel
(7 answers)
Closed 4 years ago.
I'm trying to make a laravel use using multiple databases:
Laravel version: 5.5.28
Php Version 7.2.0
Database Driver & version: MariaDB 10.1.29
Define Connections:
return array(
'default' => 'mysql',
'connections' => array(
# Primary/Default database connection
'mysql' => array(
'driver' => 'mysql',
'host' => 'localhost',
'database' => 'bdd1',
'username' => 'root',
'password' => ''
'charset' => 'utf8',
'collation' => 'utf8_unicode_ci',
'prefix' => '',
),
# Secondary database connection
'mysql2' => array(
'driver' => 'mysql',
'host' => 'localhost',
'database' => 'bdd2',
'username' => 'root',
'password' => ''
'charset' => 'utf8',
'collation' => 'utf8_unicode_ci',
'prefix' => '',
),
),
);
Define model:
class Products extends Model {
protected $connection = 'mysql';
}
Define controller:
class ProductController extends BaseController {
public function find()
{
$productModel= new Products;
$productModel->setConnection('mysql2');
$product= $productModel->find(1);
return $product;
}
}
The code above works without error, but if I change the name of the connection in the controller it continues using what was configured in the .env file
Please, could anyone help me solve this problem?
You can config:
In .env
DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=localhost
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=bdd1
DB_USERNAME=root
DB_PASSWORD=
DB_CONNECTION_SECOND=mysql2
DB_HOST_SECOND=localhost
DB_PORT_SECOND=3306
DB_DATABASE_SECOND=bdd2
DB_USERNAME_SECOND=root
DB_PASSWORD_SECOND=
In config/database.php :
'mysql' => [
'driver' => env('DB_CONNECTION'),
'host' => env('DB_HOST'),
'port' => env('DB_PORT'),
'database' => env('DB_DATABASE'),
'username' => env('DB_USERNAME'),
'password' => env('DB_PASSWORD'),
],
'mysql2' => [
'driver' => env('DB_CONNECTION_SECOND'),
'host' => env('DB_HOST_SECOND'),
'port' => env('DB_PORT_SECOND'),
'database' => env('DB_DATABASE_SECOND'),
'username' => env('DB_USERNAME_SECOND'),
'password' => env('DB_PASSWORD_SECOND'),
],
Good luck !
There are two methods to achieve this, once you change the connection on the fly you have to propagate the connection which you can do like this.
if ($this->propogateConnection) {
$instance->setConnection($this->getConnectionName());
}
Another thing is you can use Model::on('connection_name',true) and true is for propagating the connection.
Hope this helps.
Related
This question already has answers here:
How to use multiple databases in Laravel
(7 answers)
Closed 2 years ago.
I'm building an application which requires connecting 2 database. first one is static and another one is dynamic.
config/database.php is like
'mysql' =>
array (
'driver' => 'mysql',
'host' => '127.0.0.1',
'port' => '3306',
'database' => 'blog',
'username' => 'root',
'password' => '',
'unix_socket' => '',
'charset' => 'utf8mb4',
'collation' => 'utf8mb4_unicode_ci',
'prefix' => '',
'strict' => true,
'engine' => NULL,
),
'business2' =>
array (
'driver' => 'mysql',
'host' => '127.0.0.1',
'port' => '3306',
'database' => 'blog2',
'username' => 'root',
'password' => '',
'unix_socket' => '',
'charset' => 'utf8mb4',
'collation' => 'utf8mb4_unicode_ci',
'prefix' => '',
'strict' => true,
'engine' => NULL,
),
and model code is like
Class TableNewData extends Model
{
protected $connection = 'business3';
protected $table = 'table2_data';
public function getData()
{
return $this->get()->toArray();
}
}
I am able to connect multiple databases if I give static connection details but I am unable to connect database if I give dynamic connection details like
$connection = Session::get()->connection;
or
$connection=$_SESSION('connection');
What is the best way to connect multiple databases dynamically without effecting performance of application?
I had the same problem as you. This blog can definitely help you out.
The Ultimate Guide for Laravel Multi Tenant with Multi Database
Here is how the config/database.php file looks like based on your situation. Since the second one is dynamic, there is no need to define the database.
'mysql' => [
'driver' => 'mysql',
'host' => env('DB_HOST', '127.0.0.1'),
'port' => env('DB_PORT', '3306'),
'database' => env('DB_DATABASE', 'blog'),
'username' => env('DB_USERNAME', 'root'),
'password' => env('DB_PASSWORD', 'password'),
'unix_socket' => env('DB_SOCKET', ''),
'charset' => 'utf8mb4',
'collation' => 'utf8mb4_unicode_ci',
'prefix' => '',
'strict' => true,
'engine' => 'InnoDB',
],
'business' => [
'driver' => 'mysql',
'host' => env('DB_HOST', '127.0.0.1'),
'port' => env('DB_PORT', '3306'),
'database' => '',
'username' => env('DB_USERNAME', 'root'),
'password' => env('DB_PASSWORD', 'password'),
'unix_socket' => env('DB_SOCKET', ''),
'charset' => 'utf8mb4',
'collation' => 'utf8mb4_unicode_ci',
'prefix' => '',
'strict' => true,
'engine' => 'InnoDB',
],
Basically, set up a database helper function which connects to the database at runtime and then calls it in the right middleware.I just put the helper file at database/utilities/helpers.php
function connect($hostname, $username, $password, $database)
{
// Erase the tenant connection, thus making Laravel get the default values all over again.
DB::purge('business');
// Make sure to use the database name we want to establish a connection.
Config::set('database.connections.tenant.host', $hostname);
Config::set('database.connections.tenant.database', $database);
Config::set('database.connections.tenant.username', $username);
Config::set('database.connections.tenant.password', $password);
// Rearrange the connection data
DB::reconnect('business');
// Ping the database. This will throw an exception in case the database does not exists.
Schema::connection('tenant')->getConnection()->reconnect();
}
Don't forget to tell the composer that the helper function can be used globally by adding those line into the composer.json file.
"autoload": {
"classmap": [
"database"
],
"files":[
"database/utilities/helpers.php"
],
"psr-4": {
"App\\": "app/"
}
},
You also want to have static and dynamic models that should be extended to define which database connections to use.
class StaticModel extends Model
{
protected $connection = 'mysql';
}
class DynamicModel extends Model
{
protected $connection = 'business';
}
In the middleware set up the dynamic database connection according to the database name.
connect(getenv('DB_HOST'), getenv('DB_USERNAME'), getenv('DB_PASSWORD'), getenv('DB_SYMBOL') . $databasename);
Thus, you can use the model as normal but it has the dynamic database connections
One way of changing the connection at runtime is to set the values via the config:
config(['database.connections.mysql' => [
'driver' => 'mysql',
'host' => env('DB_HOST', 'localhost'),
'database' => env('DB_DATABASE', 'my_database'),
'username' => env('DB_USERNAME', 'my_user'),
'password' => env('DB_PASSWORD', 'my_password'),
'charset' => 'utf8',
'collation' => 'utf8_unicode_ci',
'prefix' => '',
'strict' => false,
]]);
This can be applied in a middleware to dynamically switch between tenant databases, for example.
You can also specify a connection via the DB facade:
DB::connection('mysql_2')->select(...);
I have a local Laravel site installed and it was working fine and now it's throwing a DB connection error. Here is the function it's failing on:
My local database is set up, the username is root and there is no password (or the password is blank) so that should work fine.
I'm getting an error:
PDOException
SQLSTATE[HY000] [1045] Access denied for user ''#'localhost' (using password: NO)
It doesn't make sense because it was working and as you can see, it's not even recognizing the 'root' username anymore.
I have a file named '.env' in the root of my whole installation and it has the right credentials as far as I know:
DB_HOST=localhost
DB_DATABASE=my_db
DB_USERNAME=root
DB_PASSWORD=
And those are all correct.
Any ideas why this would stop working all of a sudden?
For more data, my app/config/database.php file is:
'connections' => array(
'sqlite' => array(
'driver' => 'sqlite',
'database' => __DIR__.'/../database/production.sqlite',
'prefix' => '',
),
'mysql' => array(
'driver' => 'mysql',
'host' => 'localhost',
'database' => 'my_db',
'username' => 'root',
'password' => '',
'charset' => 'utf8',
'collation' => 'utf8_unicode_ci',
'prefix' => '',
),
'pgsql' => array(
'driver' => 'pgsql',
'host' => 'localhost',
'database' => 'my_db',
'username' => 'root',
'password' => '',
'charset' => 'utf8',
'prefix' => '',
'schema' => 'public',
),
'sqlsrv' => array(
'driver' => 'sqlsrv',
'host' => 'localhost',
'database' => 'my_db',
'username' => 'root',
'password' => '',
'prefix' => '',
),
),
Just change the root password and do appropriate action in .env and database.php
Please dont use root without having password.after all this do a mysql restart and an apache restart.all the best. :)
I'm using Laravel's illuminate database library outside laravel with jessengers mongodb.
My requirement is multiple database connectivity through illuminate database.
Currently, I've added two connection one mysql and one mongodb.
To split the database load, I need to connect to mysql router instead of mysql db server directly. Also, in that I want one only for Read operation and one for Read/Write operation.
Kindly help me out on this.
Thanks in advance.
Current connections
$db = new Capsule;
$db->addConnection([
'driver' => 'mysql',
'host' => '127.0.0.1',
'database' => 'test',
'username' => 'test',
'password' => 'test#123#',
'charset' => 'utf8',
'collation' => 'utf8_unicode_ci',
'prefix' => '',
], "default");
$db->addConnection([
'driver' => 'mongodb',
'host' => '127.0.0.1',
'port' => 27017,
'database' => 'test',
'username' => null,
'password' => null,
'options' => []
], "mongodb");
$db->getDatabaseManager()->extend('mongodb', function ($config) {
return new Connection($config);
});
$db->setEventDispatcher(new Dispatcher(new Container));
$db->setAsGlobal();
$db->bootEloquent();
I need to replace one mysql connection with two mysql connection for Read and Read/Write operation through mysql router.
You can define read/write options separately with either mysql host or mysql router host and port
$db->addConnection([
'driver' => 'mysql',
'read' => [
'host' => '<mysql_router_host_ip>',
'port' => '<mysql_router_host_port>'
],
'write' => [
'host' => '<mysql_router_host_ip>',
'port' => '<mysql_router_host_port>'
],
'database' => '<mysql_database>',
'username' => '<mysql_database_user>',
'password' => '<mysql_database_password>',
'charset' => 'utf8',
'collation' => 'utf8_unicode_ci',
'prefix' => '',
], "mysql");
I configured the way I separate the database to read and write.
'mysql' => [
'read' => [
'host' => '192.168.1.1',
],
'write' => [
'host' => '196.168.1.2'
],
'driver' => 'mysql',
'database' => 'database',
'username' => 'root',
'password' => '',
'charset' => 'utf8',
'collation' => 'utf8_unicode_ci',
'prefix' => '',
],
But now, I want to change the database driver in the session and I want to be able to read and write operations to a single host of the session value.
How can I only run on a single host in the session process without disturbing the above structure?
I think I found a solution.
We are adding a new connection into the first database.php connections.
'session' => array(
'host' => "HOST_NAME",
'driver' => 'mysql',
'database' => 'database',
'username' => 'root',
'password' => '',
'charset' => 'utf8',
'collation' => 'utf8_unicode_ci',
'prefix' => '',
),
then we give the name of the connection a little bit before we install the connection value in session.php file.
'connection' => "session",
Thats it.
Let say I have the following database settings in app/config/database.php
'default' => 'mysql',
'connections' => array(
# Our primary database connection
'mysql' => array(
'driver' => 'mysql',
'host' => 'host1',
'database' => 'database1',
'username' => 'user1',
'password' => 'pass1'
'charset' => 'utf8',
'collation' => 'utf8_unicode_ci',
'prefix' => '',
),
# Our secondary database connection
'mysql2' => array(
'driver' => 'mysql',
'host' => 'host2',
'database' => 'database2',
'username' => 'user2',
'password' => 'pass2'
'charset' => 'utf8',
'collation' => 'utf8_unicode_ci',
'prefix' => '',
),
),
From the official guide of laravel, there are a few ways to choose which connection settings to use. Either set it when I need to make the connection,
$users = DB::connection('mysql2')->select(...);
or set it in the model:
class SomeModel extends Eloquent {
protected $connection = 'mysql2';
}
In my case, I have duplicated databases with same schema for different users, so it is impossible to set it in the model. Is there a way to choose connection settings for all connection under the same function so that I can put it in the filter / baseController and set the connection on the run?
One option would be to update the 'database.default' key and reconnect:
Config::set('database.default', 'mysql2');
DB::reconnect();
Here is a third solution (the last one): http://fideloper.com/laravel-multiple-database-connections
So you can pass the connection name into the function or set it in the controller.
You can change the default connection to 'mysql2' just by doing this.
DB::setDefaultConnection('mysql2');