How to extract perticular array value from multidimentional array - php

How can I get the list of all ids from the array given below,
$filteredZips=[{
"id": 21,
"distance": "0"
},
{
"id": 20,
"distance": "3.9399923305414037"
},
{
"id": 29,
"distance": "8.33045537474091"
}]
Expected result will be :
$id = array('21','20','29');

There is a function called array_column that will grab one column in an array.
First the string needs to be converted to array with Json_decode and second parameter to true.
Then array_column returns your expected output.
No looping is needed.
$filteredZips='[{
"id": 21,
"distance": "0"},{
"id": 20,
"distance": "3.9399923305414037"},{
"id": 29,
"distance": "8.33045537474091"}]';
$filteredZipsarr = json_decode($filteredZips,true);
$id = array_column($filteredZipsarr, "id");
Var_dump($id);
https://3v4l.org/hFOKR
If you don't need the $filteredZipsarr you can make it a one liner:
$id = array_column(json_decode($filteredZips,true), "id");

Use array_map function:
$id = array_map(function($value){
return $value['id'];
}, $filteredZips);
Documentation: http://php.net/manual/en/function.array-map.php

First you need to decode JSON string to access it as Array of Objects :
$filteredZips = json_decode($filteredZips);
$results = array();
foreach ($filteredZips as $zip) {
$results[] = $zip->id;
}
print_r($results);
Check here : https://3v4l.org/kfkhV

Use array_column after transform your JSON with json_decode
$ids = array_column(json_decode($filteredZips, true), 'id');
Array
(
[0] => 21
[1] => 20
[2] => 29
)

Solution:
$answer = [];
foreach($filteredZips as $array){
if(isset($array['id'])){
$answer[]=$array['id'];
}
}
var_dump($answer);

Try this:
$ids = array();
foreach ($filteredZips as $zip) {
$ids[] = $zip["id"];
}
var_dump($ids);
Dont forget to use json_decode function to get a proper php array.

Related

PHP: group array of objects by id, while suming up object values [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
How to GROUP BY and SUM PHP Array? [duplicate]
(2 answers)
Closed 9 months ago.
I'm having a hard time manipulating an array of objects in PHP. I need to group the objects by id, while summing up the points.
Starting array of objects:
[
{
"id": "xx",
"points": 25
},
{
"id": "xx",
"points": 40
},
{
"id": "xy",
"points": 40
},
]
What I need:
[
{
"id": "xx",
"points": 65
},
{
"id": "xy",
"points": 40
},
]
As a frontender, I'm having a hard time with object/array manipulations in PHP. Any help would be greatly appreciated!
i hope this answer help you
first i will change objects to array and return the result to array again
$values =[
[
"id"=> "xx",
"points"=> 25
],
[
"id"=> "xx",
"points"=> 40
],
[
"id"=> "xy",
"points"=> 40
],
];
$res = array();
foreach($values as $vals){
if(array_key_exists($vals['id'],$res)){
$res[$vals['id']]['points'] += $vals['points'];
$res[$vals['id']]['id'] = $vals['id'];
}
else{
$res[$vals['id']] = $vals;
}
}
$result = array();
foreach ($res as $item){
$result[] = (object) $item;
}
output enter image description here
Parse JSON as Object
Aggregate Data
Put back as JSON
$json = <<<'_JSON'
[
{
"id": "xx",
"points": 25
},
{
"id": "xx",
"points": 40
},
{
"id": "xy",
"points": 40
}
]
_JSON;
$aggregate = [];
foreach(json_decode($json) as $data) {
if(!isset($aggregate[$data->id])) $aggregate[$data->id] = 0;
$aggregate[$data->id] += $data->points;
}
$output = [];
foreach($aggregate as $id => $points) {
$output[] = ['id' => $id, 'points' => $points];
}
echo json_encode($output);
[{"id":"xx","points":65},{"id":"xy","points":40}]
You may use array_reduce buil-in function to do the job. Also, when looping through the object's array (the callback), you should check if the result array has the current item's ID to verify that wether you need to add the item to the result array or to make the sum of points attributes.
Here's an example:
// a dummy class just to replicate the objects with ID and points attributes
class Dummy
{
public $id;
public $points;
public function __construct($id, $points)
{
$this->id = $id;
$this->points = $points;
}
}
// the array of objects
$arr = [new Dummy('xx', 25), new Dummy('xx', 40), new Dummy('xy', 40)];
// loop through the array
$res = array_reduce($arr, function($carry, $item) {
// holds the index of the object that has the same ID on the resulting array, if it stays NULL means it should add $item to the result array, otherwise calculate the sum of points attributes
$idx = null;
// trying to find the object that has the same id as the current item
foreach($carry as $k => $v)
if($v->id == $item->id) {
$idx = $k;
break;
}
// if nothing found, add $item to the result array, otherwise sum the points attributes
$idx === null ? $carry[] = $item:$carry[$idx]->points += $item->points;
// return the result array for the next iteration
return $carry;
}, []);
This will result in something like this:
array(2) {
[0]=>
object(Dummy)#1 (2) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "xx"
["points"]=>
int(65)
}
[1]=>
object(Dummy)#3 (2) {
["id"]=>
string(2) "xy"
["points"]=>
int(40)
}
}
Hope that helps, feel free to ask for further help.
Let's use a helper variable called $map:
$map = [];
Build your map:
foreach ($input => $item) {
if (!isset($map[$item["id"]])) $map[$item["id"]] = 0;
$map[$item["id"]] += $item["points"];
}
Now let's build the output:
$output = [];
foreach ($map as $key => $value) {
$output[] = (object)["id" => $key, "points" => $value];
}

Merge multi-dimensional arrays and sum column values which share a common value in another column

I have 3 arrays for storing posts,comments, and likes.
These are the JSON strings:
//comments JSON (stores user and comment points)
$comments='[
{
"user": "5",
"points": "12"
},
{
"user": "2",
"points": "1"
},
{
"user": "3",
"points": "1"
}
]';
//likes(stores user and likes point)
$likes='[
{
"user": "1",
"points": 7
},
{
"user": "4",
"points": 4
},
{
"user": "3",
"points": 1
}
]';
//posts (stores user and post points)
$posts='[
{
"user": "1",
"points": "6"
},
{
"user": "3",
"points": "2"
},
{
"user": "2",
"points": "1"
}
]';
I convert these JSONs into arrays like this:
$comment_array = json_decode($comments,TRUE);
$like_array = json_decode($likes,TRUE);
$post_array = json_decode($posts,TRUE);
//echo '<pre>';
//print_r($comment_array);
//print_r($like_array);
//print_r($post_array);
//echo '</pre>';
Now, I'm trying to sum these points and save the result in a new array. It's not mandatory that a user should have entries in all the three arrays. It depends on whether a user has made a comment, post or like.
function mergeArrays($filenames, $titles, $descriptions) {
$result = array();
foreach ( $filenames as $key=>$name ) {
$result[] = array( 'filename' => $name, 'title' => $titles[$key], 'descriptions' => $descriptions[ $key ] );
}
return $result;
}
The above function can merge all the three arrays.
$merged= mergeArrays($comment_array, $like_array, $post_array);
echo '<pre>';
print_r($merged);
echo '</pre>';
However, each array after merging is stored as an index element.
How can I get a result something like this:
$result='[
{
"user": "1",
"points": "13"
},
{
"user": "2",
"points": "2"
},
{
"user": "3",
"points": "4"
},
{
"user": "4",
"points": "4"
},
{
"user": "5",
"points": "12"
}
]';
Considering your three arrays, this code will get you an array with: points, votes and diferent users.
Edit: Adding additional array and printing it to get the output desired by question.
$points = 0;
$uniqueUsers = array();
$votes = 0;
$users = 0;
$result = array();
//Comments
if (!empty($comment_array)) {
foreach ($comment_array as $item) {
if (!in_array($item['user'], $uniqueUsers)) {
array_push($uniqueUsers, $item['user']);
$result[$item['user']] = 0;
}
$votes ++;
$result[$item['user']] += $item['points'];
}
}
// Likes
if (!empty($like_array)) {
foreach ($like_array as $item) {
if (!in_array($item['user'], $uniqueUsers)) {
array_push($uniqueUsers, $item['user']);
$result[$item['user']] = 0;
}
$votes ++;
$result[$item['user']] += $item['points'];
}
}
// Posts
if (!empty($post_array)) {
foreach ($post_array as $item) {
if (!in_array($item['user'], $uniqueUsers)) {
array_push($uniqueUsers, $item['user']);
$result[$item['user']] = 0;
}
$votes ++;
$result[$item['user']] += $item['points'];
}
}
foreach ($result as $idUser=>$points) {
echo "\n";
echo "\n" . 'User: ' . $idUser;
echo "\n" . 'Points: ' . $points;
}
$results = array('users'=> count($uniqueUsers), 'votes'=>$votes, 'points'=> $points);
//print_r($results);
The solution using array_column, array_walk_recursive and array_values functions:
...
$comments = array_column($comment_array, 'points', 'user');
$likes = array_column($like_array, 'points', 'user');
$posts = array_column($post_array, 'points', 'user');
$list = [$comments, $likes, $posts];
$result = [];
array_walk_recursive($list, function($v, $k) use(&$result){
if (key_exists($k, $result)){
$result[$k]['points'] += $v;
} else {
$result[$k] = ['user' => $k, 'points' => $v];
}
});
$result = array_values($result);
print_r($result);
The output:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[user] => 5
[points] => 12
)
[1] => Array
(
[user] => 2
[points] => 2
)
[2] => Array
(
[user] => 3
[points] => 4
)
[3] => Array
(
[user] => 1
[points] => 13
)
[4] => Array
(
[user] => 4
[points] => 4
)
)
Do the following to get one array with summed points:
$collections = array(
'comments' => json_decode($comments,TRUE),
'likes' => json_decode($likes,TRUE);,
'posts' => json_decode($posts,TRUE),
);
$newArray = array();
foreach ($collections as $collection) {
foreach ($collection as $user) {
$newArray[$user->user] += $user->points;
}
}
There are two important points to make if you want to learn the "best" way to handle these types of operations.
Don't use iterated in_array() calls when isset() can be used instead. This is because isset() is much more efficient than in_array().
Use temporary keys to identify duplicate occurrences, then re-index your results when finished -- usually with array_values(), but this time I used array_multisort() to re-order the results AND re-index.
Code: (Demo)
$merged = array_merge(json_decode($comments, true), json_decode($likes, true), json_decode($posts, true));
$result = [];
foreach ($merged as $entry) {
if (!isset($result[$entry['user']])) {
$result[$entry['user']] = $entry;
} else {
$result[$entry['user']]['points'] += $entry['points'];
}
}
array_multisort(array_column($result, 'user'), $result);
// usort($result, function($a, $b) { return $a['user'] <=> $b['user']; });
// array_multisort() will outperform `usort()` in this case.
echo json_encode($result);
Output:
[{"user":"1","points":13},{"user":"2","points":2},{"user":"3","points":4},{"user":"4","points":4},{"user":"5","points":"12"}]
Decode each array and merge them together into a multi-dimensional array.
Iterate each subarray and determine if it is the first occurrence of the user. If so, retain the entire subarray. If not, only increase the points tally within that subarray.
When the loop is finished, sort by user ascending.
This is clean, direct, and readable.

how to get a value of multidimensional array on php

hi im bulding a site with php that use a json api and i need to echo the values of an multidimensional array
"troopsLevels": [
{
"value": 5,
"globalID": 4000000
},
{
"value": 5,
"globalID": 4000001
},
{
"value": 4,
"globalID": 4000002
},
this is a example of my json file what i need is to show the value "value" knowing depending of the globalID
but not sure how to do it
i was thinking something like
$troop_lvl = $data['troopsLevels'];
if($troop_lvl['globalID'] == 4000000){echo $troop_lvl['value']}
but of curse this will not work as i dont specify the item [0]..[2]
but that actually thats what i need to avoid using [0] to select specific array i need to read all and only show the ['value'] when i give the globalid
i really hope yo can understand me english is not my mother language
thanks a lot for you help
You need to use foreach loop
foreach ($troop_lvl as $key=>$value) {
if($value['globalID'] == 4000000) {
echo $value['value'];
}
}
Use foreach
foreach ($troop_lvl as $key=>$value) {
if($value['globalID'] == 4000000) {
echo $troop_lvl['value'];
}
}
See below:
<?php
$arr = array("test" => array("value" => 1, "value2" => 2), "test2" => array("value" => 21, "value2" => 22));
$encode_arr = json_encode($arr);
$decode_arr = json_decode($encode_arr);
//print_r($decode_arr);
foreach ($decode_arr as $key => $value) {
if($value->value2==2)
echo $value->value;
}
?>
The output will be 1.
This should work for you,
$a = '{"troopsLevels": [
{
"value": 5,
"globalID": 4000000
},
{
"value": 5,
"globalID": 4000001
},
{
"value": 4,
"globalID": 4000002
}
]}';
$abc = json_decode($a);
foreach ($abc->troopsLevels as $row) {
if ($row->globalID == 4000000) {
echo $row->value;// prints value as 5 for the current input.
}
}

How to show JSON data with Associate Array Key?

in the below code, i used simple $key,$value but i want to use that code with associate array key. Then how can i do? Please help.
<?php
function custom_table_page_display() {
$jsonData = '{ "User":"John", "Age":22, "Country":"India" }';
$phpArray = json_decode($jsonData);
$rows = array();
foreach($phpArray as $key => $value)
{
$rows[] = $key;
$value1[]=$value;
}
$header=$rows;
$value11[]=$value1;
$output = theme('table',array('header'=>$header,'rows' => $value11));
return $output;
}
?>
You need to use
$phpArray = json_decode($jsonData, true);
The second argument says whether to return an associative array or object for a JSON object. By default it returns an object.
You can replace your foreach loop with:
$rows = array_keys($phpArray);
$value1 = array_values($phpArray);
For the data you gave in the comment below, you would do:
$rows = array_keys($phpArray['Class'][0]);
$values = array_map('array_values', $phpArray['Class']);
$values will then be a 2-dimensional array of values:
[ [ "John", 22, "India" ],
[ "Sam", 23, "Argentina" ],
[ "John", 22, "Algeria" ]
]
DEMO

array_push the first key of an array

I'm having a hard time adding a piece to an array in an if statement while using array_push. If I try to change $arr to $arr[0], then I get an error :
Notice: Undefined offset: 0
PHP:
$data = array('test' => 'value');
if(!empty($_POST['stuff'])){
$arr = array('test2' => array(array('test3' => 'value')));
array_push($data, $arr);
}
$data_string = json_encode($data, JSON_PRETTY_PRINT);
this is what's currently happening:
{
"test": "value",
"0": {
"test2": [{
"test3": "value"
}]
}
}
This is what I want to happen:
{
"test": "value",
"test2": [{
"test3": "value"
}]
}
Use array_merge() instead :
$data = array_merge($data,$arr);
Example
Don't use array_push, you can't control associative keys:
$data['test2'] = array(array('test3' => 'value'));
array_push is for indexed arrays. You are using an associative array and so you simply need to do
$data = array('test' => 'value');
if(!empty($_POST['stuff'])){
$data['test2'] = array(array('test3' => 'value')));
}

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