Python gracefully stop a script from Laravel/Php - php

Question

I'm looking for a way to gracefully exit from a long running python script which I launch from my Laravel app.
My actual process to do so is:
From Laravel set a 'script_state' to 1 in a MySql table database
Launch the python script via shell_exec
The python scripts periodically check the 'script_state' by a MySql query. If it is changed to 0 (intentionally from my Laravel app) then it gracefully exit the script
Retrieving the pid from the shell_exec and then kill could have been an option but I actually wan't the script to stop and exit gracefully.
My actual config works but I'm looking for a better approach.

Answer 1

Retrieving the pid from the shell_exec and then kill could have been an option but I actually wan't the script to stop and exit gracefully.
This is probably your best bet. You can use SIGTERM to politely ask the script to exit:
The SIGTERM signal is a generic signal used to cause program termination. Unlike SIGKILL, this signal can be blocked, handled, and ignored. It is the normal way to politely ask a program to terminate.
This is effectively what happens when you click the close button in a GUI application.
In your Python code you can handle SIGTERM using the signal module with whatever cleanup logic you want, then exit:
import signal, os
def handler(signum, frame):
print('Signal handler called with signal', signum)
raise OSError("Couldn't open device!")
# Set the signal handler and a 5-second alarm
signal.signal(signal.SIGALRM, handler)
signal.alarm(5)
# This open() may hang indefinitely
fd = os.open('/dev/ttyS0', os.O_RDWR)
signal.alarm(0) # Disable the alarm
See also this Stack Overflow answer for a class that cleans up before exiting.