PHP Illegal string offset when trying to access array values - php

I might be punching slightly above my weight here or maybe its a really simple problem with a simple solution.
MY PROBLEM
I cant access array key values in foreach()
When creating the array in a function it seems that the array is duplicating, does a double iteration when created(as you can see in image below)
STEP 1: Array Creation
$results = $stmnt->fetchAll();
if ($stmnt->rowCount() > 0) {
$totalCorrectPicks = 0;
//--->HERE ARRAY KEYS ARE CREATED FROM QUERYING DB
foreach ($results as $index => $result) {
$returnResult = array('picked' => $result['team'], 'homeScore' => $result['homeScore'], 'awayScore' => $result['awayScore'], 'homeTeam' => $result['homeTeam'],
'awayTeam' => $result['awayTeam'], 'score' => $result['score']);
}//end foreach
//------> HERE ELEMENTS GETS APPENDED TO ARRAY
$pickedTeam = $result['team'];
if ($result['homeScore'] > $result['awayScore']) {
$matchOutcome = $result['homeTeam'];
$matchScore = $result['homeScore'];
$returnResults['matchOutcome'] = $matchOutcome;
$returnResults['matchScore'] = $matchScore;
}
if ($result['awayScore'] > $result['homeScore']) {
$matchOutcome = $result['awayTeam'];
$matchScore = $result['awayScore'];
$returnResults['matchOutcome'] = $matchOutcome;
$returnResults['matchScore'] = $matchScore;
}
if ($pickedTeam === $matchOutcome) {
$totalCorrectPicks++;
$margin = abs($matchScore - $result['points']);
//INDEX WILL START AT 0 SO WE ADD ONE TO $INDEX
$nrGames = $index + 1;
$returnResults['totatlCorrectPicks'] = $totalCorrectPicks;
$returnResults['margin'] = $margin;
$returnResults['nrGames'] = $nrGames;
}
elseif ($pickedTeam !== $matchOutcome) {
$margin = 'wrongPick';
$returnResults['margin'] = $margin;
}
}
}
if(isset($returnResults)){
print_r($returnResults);
return $returnResults;
}
return false;
}
STEP 2 Calling function and using array; leads to illegal string offset
<?php $picks = checkUserPicks('5');
foreach ($picks as $index => $pick){
?>
<tr>
<td>
<?php echo $pick['picked']; ?>
</td>
<td>
<?php echo $pick['matchOutcome']; ?>
</td>
<td>
<?php echo $pick['margin']; ?>
</td>
</tr>
<?php } ?>
NOTE: you can see the array value in the image posted above.
Questions
1) Why does it seem like the array is duplicated (see image)?
2) How can I fix the illegal string offset and what causes it?
Thanks
UPDATE
New Array Structure after removing [] from $returnResults[]

After end of foreach loop, matchOutcome, matchScore, etc are appended to the array. Shouldn't it be inside the loop?
If you are expecting more than one row, then you need to create array by maintaining its index as follows:
$returnResults = array(); // Initialize array
foreach ($results as $index => $result) {
$returnResults[$index] = array('picked' => $result['team'], 'homeScore' => $result['homeScore'],
'awayScore' => $result['awayScore'], 'homeTeam' => $result['homeTeam'],
'awayTeam' => $result['awayTeam'], 'score' => $result['score']);
//------> HERE ELEMENTS GETS APPENDED TO ARRAY
$pickedTeam = $result['team'];
if ($result['homeScore'] > $result['awayScore']) {
$matchOutcome = $result['homeTeam'];
$matchScore = $result['homeScore'];
$returnResults[$index]['matchOutcome'] = $matchOutcome;
$returnResults[$index]['matchScore'] = $matchScore;
}
.
.
elseif ($pickedTeam !== $matchOutcome) {
$margin = 'wrongPick';
$returnResults[$index]['margin'] = $margin;
}
}//end foreach

Related

Array Showing Values from previous iteration

I have this code using an api , the first iteration is showing everything right , but at the second iteration is showing the items from the first iteration + the items from the second iteration , and the same thing at the third iteration.
I dont want that , how can i fix that problem ?
$g=0;
foreach ($matches as $match) {
$inside = $api->getMatch('123');
$pp = $api->getMatchTimeline('123');
foreach ($inside->participants as $partId) {
if ($partId->championId == $match->champion) {
$participant_id[] = $partId->participantId;
$participant_idS = $partId->stats->participantId;
foreach ($pp->frames as $p) {
foreach ($p->events as $t) {
if ($t->type == "ITEM_PURCHASED" and $t->participantId == $participant_idS) {
$item_id = $t->itemId;
$d = $api->getStaticItem($item_id);
if($d->depth == 2 or $d->depth == 3){
$itemsMade[] = $d->id;
}
}
}
}
}
}
$dt = [['match_ids' => $part, "champion" => $soloq->champion, "timestamp" => $match->timestamp, "participantId" => $participant_id[$g++], "itens" => json_encode($itemsMade)]
];
echo ' <pre>';
var_dump($dt);
echo '</pre>';
}
You need to set that array to be empty at the start of your loop. Otherwise you just keep adding to it as you see in your output.
foreach ($inside->participants as $partId) {
$itemsMade = [];

extract duplicates and how many times they occur in php array

I am developing a user driven eCommerce website and need some help. What I have is a function that will loop through an array remove duplicates and how many times they occur. I then need to run a function on each of those extracted duplicates as many times as they occur. The code I have so far works, but breaks when there are multiple duplicates with the same repetition count. Here is the code I have made so far..
$affiliates = array(11,11,12,12,13,13,13,14,14,14,14); //breaks the code
$affiliates = array(11,11,13,13,13,14,14,14,14,12,12,12,12,12); // works fine
$array = array();
$match_count = array();
foreach($affiliates as $key => $affiliate) {
$array[] = $affiliate;
}
arsort($array); // keeps array index in order
foreach($array as $arrays) {
if(array_value_count($arrays,$array) > 1) {
$match_count[] = array_value_count($arrays,$array);
}
}
$match_count = array_unique($match_count);
$array_unique = arrayDuplicate($array);
$final_array = array_combine($match_count,$array_unique);
foreach($final_array as $key => $value) {
for($i = 0; $i < $key; $i++) {
echo 'addOrder(affiliate_id = ' . $value . ') . '<br>';
}
}
the functions
function unique_array($array) {
return array_unique($array, SORT_NUMERIC);
}
function arrayDuplicate($array) {
return array_unique(array_diff_assoc($array,array_unique($array)));
}
function array_value_count($match, $array) {
$count = 0;
foreach ($array as $key => $value)
{
if ($value == $match)
{
$count++;
}
}
return $count;
}
to fix the duplicates breaking the code I have tried this
if(count($array_unique) - count($match_count_unique) == 1 ) // do something
or
if(count($array_unique) != count($match_count_unique) == 1 ) // do something
How would I know where to add the missing duplicate value count and array items correctly without them getting out of sync? OR Is there a better way of doing this?
Taken from How do I count occurrence of duplicate items in array
$array = array(12,43,66,21,56,43,43,78,78,100,43,43,43,21);
$vals = array_count_values($array);
echo 'No. of NON Duplicate Items: '.count($vals).'<br><br>';
print_r($vals);
Result
No. of NON Duplicate Items: 7
Array
(
[12] => 1
[43] => 6
[66] => 1
[21] => 2
[56] => 1
[78] => 2
[100] => 1
)
Duplicate items = (Array Size) - (Total Number of Unique Values)
<?php
$affiliates = array(11,11,12,12,13,13,13,14,14,14,14);
// get an array whose keys are the aff# and
//the values are how many times they occur
$dupes = array();
foreach ($affiliates as $aff) {
$dupes[$aff]++;
}
// remove the 1's since those aren't dupes
$dupes = preg_grep('~^1$~',$dupes,PREG_GREP_INVERT);
// de-dupe the original array
$affiliates = array_unique($affiliates);
// for each duped affiliate...
foreach ($dupes as $aff => $affCount) {
// for each time it was duped..
for ($c=0;$c<$affCount;$c++) {
// do something. $aff is the aff# like 11
}
}
?>

How to count the total in array from within a multidimensional array

I have an array which comes from a report.
This report has info similar to:
157479877294,OBSOLETE_ORDER,obelisk,19/01/2013 01:42pm
191532426695,WRONG_PERFORMANCE,g3t1,19/01/2013 01:56pm
159523681637,WRONG_PERFORMANCE,g3t1,19/01/2013 01:57pm
176481653889,WRONG_PERFORMANCE,g4t1,19/01/2013 01:57pm
167479810401,WRONG_PERFORMANCE,g4t1,19/01/2013 02:00pm
172485359309,WRONG_PERFORMANCE,g4t2,19/01/2013 02:02pm
125485358802,WRONG_PERFORMANCE,g4t2,19/01/2013 02:02pm
172485359309,DAY_LIMIT_EXCEEDED,obelisk,19/01/2013 02:03pm
125485358802,DAY_LIMIT_EXCEEDED,obelisk,19/01/2013 02:03pm
What I need to do is get the total of each type of error and the location so for the first would be error: 'OBSOLETE_ORDER' and location: 'obelisk'. I have tried to do this a number of ways but the best I can come up with is a multi dimensional array:
$error_handle = fopen("$reportUrl", "r");
while (!feof($error_handle) )
{
$line_of_text = fgetcsv($error_handle, 1024);
$errorName = $line_of_text[1];
$scannerName = $line_of_text[2];
if($errorName != "SCAN_RESULT" && $errorName != "" && $scannerName != "SCAN_LOGIN" && $scannerName != "")
{
$errorsArray["$errorName"]["$scannerName"]++;
}
}
fclose($error_handle);
print_r($errorsArray);
gives me the following:
Array ( [OBSOLETE_ORDER] => Array ( [obelisk] => 1 ) [WRONG_PERFORMANCE] => Array ( [g3t1] => 2 [g4t1] => 2 [g4t2] => 2 ) [DAY_LIMIT_EXCEEDED] => Array ( [obelisk] => 2 ) )
which is great...except how do I then take that apart to add to my sql database?! (I am interested in getting the key and total of that key under the key the array is under)
and then add it to the tables
-errors-
(index)id_errors
id_event
id_access_scanner
id_errors_type
total_errors
-errors_type-
(index)id_errors_type
name_errors_type
-access_scanner-
(index)id_access_scanner
id_portal
name_access_scanner
PLEASE HELP!
Thanks!
A multidimensional array is more than you need. The approach to take is to create your own string ($arrayKey in my example) to use as an array key that combines the scanner name and the error so that you can get a count.
//this is the array containing all the report lines, each as an array
$lines_of_text;
//this is going to be our output array
$errorScannerArray = array();
//this variable holds the array key that we're going to generate from each line
$arrayKey = null;
foreach($lines_of_text as $line_of_text)
{
//the array key is a combination of the scanner name and the error name
//the tilde is included to attempt to prevent possible (rare) collisions
$arrayKey = trim($line_of_text[1]).'~'.trim($line_of_text[2]);
//if the array key exists, increase the count by 1
//if it doesn't exist, set the count to 1
if(array_key_exists($arrayKey, $errorScannerArray))
{
$errorScannerArray[$arrayKey]++;
}
else
{
$errorScannerArray[$arrayKey] = 1;
}
}
//clean up
unset($line_of_text);
unset($arrayKey);
unset($lines_of_text);
//displaying the result
foreach($errorScannerArray as $errorScanner => $count)
{
//we can explode the string hash to get the separate error and scanner names
$names = explode('~', $errorScanner);
$errorName = $names[0];
$scannerName = $names[1];
echo 'Scanner '.$scannerName.' experienced error '.$errorName.' '.$count.' times'."\n";
}
$list = array();
foreach ($lines as $line) {
$values = explode(',' $line);
$error = $values[1];
$scanner = $values[2];
if (!isset($list[$error])) {
$list[$error] = array();
}
if (!isset($list[$error][$scanner])) {
$list[$error][$scanner] = 1;
} else {
$list[$error][$scanner]++;
}
}
To go through each result I just did the following:
foreach ($errorsArray as $errorName=>$info)
{
foreach ($info as $scannerName=>$total)
{
print "$errorName -> $scannerName = $total </br>";
}
}
and now will just connect it to the sql
With your edited question, this much simpler loop will work for you, you just need to then insert the data into your database inside the loop, instead of echoing it out:
$errorsArray = Array (
[OBSOLETE_ORDER] => Array (
[obelisk] => 1
)
[WRONG_PERFORMANCE] => Array (
[g3t1] => 2
[g4t1] => 2
[g4t2] => 2
)
[DAY_LIMIT_EXCEEDED] => Array (
[obelisk] => 2
)
)
foreach($errorsArray as $row => $errors) {
foreach($errors as $error => $count) {
echo $row; // 'OBSOLETE_ORDER'
echo $error; // 'obelisk'
echo $count; // 1
// insert into database here
}
}
OLD ANSWER
You just need a new array to hold the information you need, ideally a count.
Im assuming that the correct data format is:
$report = [
['157479877294','OBSOLETE_ORDER','obelisk','19/01/2013 01:42pm'],
['191532426695','WRONG_PERFORMANCE','g3t1','19/01/2013 01:56pm'],
['159523681637','WRONG_PERFORMANCE','g3t1','19/01/2013 01:57pm'],
['176481653889','WRONG_PERFORMANCE','g4t1','19/01/2013 01:57pm'],
.....
];
foreach($report as $array) {
$errorName = $array[1];
$scannerName = $array[2];
if(exists($errorsArray[$errorName][$scannerName])) {
$errorsArray[$errorName][$scannerName] = $errorsArray[$errorName][$scannerName] + 1;
}
else {
$errorsArray[$errorName][$scannerName] = 1;
}
}

Sorting text data by number value

I have mock fantasy football form that creates data in an external text file and I have everything working, I have just run into one problem. Can someone show me how I can sort the players by their number (largest on top) and then highlight (in red) the whole row of the player that has had the most points?
Here is my form file:
<!doctype html public "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 //EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>Fantasy Football</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="team.php" method="POST">
<table border="1">
<tr><td>Player Name</td><td><input type="text" name="name"</td></tr>
<tr><td>Position</td><td><input type="text" name="position"</td></tr>
<tr><td>Number</td><td><input type="text" name="number"</td></tr>
<tr><td>Team</td><td><input type="text" name="team"</td></tr>
<tr><td>Points per game</td><td><input type="text" name="points"</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><input type="submit"></td></tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
And here is the return data:
<?php
$name = $_POST['name'];
$team = $_POST['team'];
$number = $_POST['number'];
$position = $_POST['position'];
$points = $_POST['points'];
$DOC_ROOT = $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'];
# $fp = fopen("$DOC_ROOT/../php/football.txt","ab");
if(!$fp) {
echo 'Error: Cannot open file.';
exit;
}
fwrite($fp, $name."|".$team."|".$number."|".$position."|".$points."\n");
?>
<?php
$DOC_ROOT = $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'];
$players = file("$DOC_ROOT/../php/football.txt");
echo "<table border='2'>";
echo "<tr> <td>Name</td> <td>Team</td> <td>number</td> <td>Position</td> <td>Points</td> </tr>";
for($i = 0; $i < sizeof($players); $i++) {
list($name,$team,$number,$position,$points) = explode('|', $players[$i]);
echo '<tr><td>'.$name.'</td><td>'.$team.'</td><td>'.$number.'</td>
<td>'.$position.'</td><td>'.$points.'</td></tr>';
}
echo '</table>';
?>
Not really good at inserting bits an pieces of code, so if you could, can you tell me exactly where to put whatever you can give me?
Update:
Is this where I needed to put everything? The way it is now, when I submit my form I don't see anything! Obviously I did something wrong, so I'm open to suggestions!
<?php
function sort_player_array( $array, $key, $asc = true) {
$result = array();
$values = array();
foreach ($array as $id => $value) {
$values[$id] = isset($value[$key]) ? $value[$key] : '';
}
if ($asc) {
asort($values);
}
else {
arsort($values);
}
foreach ($values as $key => $value) {
$result[$key] = $array[$key];
}
return $result;
}
?>
<?php
$name = $_POST['name'];
$team = $_POST['team'];
$number = $_POST['number'];
$position = $_POST['position'];
$points = $_POST['points'];
$DOC_ROOT = $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'];
# $fp = fopen("$DOC_ROOT/../php/football.txt","ab");
if(!$fp) {
echo 'Error: Cannot open file.';
exit;
}
?>
<?php
fwrite($fp, $name."|".$team."|".$number."|".$position."|".$points."\n");
$players = file("$DOC_ROOT/../php/football.txt");
$player_array = array();
foreach($players AS $player)
{
list($name,$team,$number,$position,$points) = explode('|', $players[$i]);
$player_array[] = array('name' => $name,
'number' => $number,
'position' => $position,
'points' => $points,
);
}
$sorted_players = sort_player_array($player_array, 'number', true);
foreach( $sorted_players AS $player )
{
echo '<tr><td>'.$player[name].'</td><td>'.$player[team].'</td><td>'
.$player[number].'</td><td>'.$player[position].'</td><td>'.$player[points].'</td></tr>';
} ?>
first of all you are programming in PHP, use COUNT() instead of SIZEOF().
sizeof() is an alias of count() and might be removed as php evolves.
We need a function for sorting the array:
function sort_player_array( $array, $key, $asc = true) {
$result = array();
$values = array();
foreach ($array as $id => $value) {
$values[$id] = isset($value[$key]) ? $value[$key] : '';
}
if ($asc) {
asort($values);
}
else {
arsort($values);
}
foreach ($values as $key => $value) {
$result[$key] = $array[$key];
}
return $result;
}
next build an array with php holding your data, then sort it .
$players = file("$DOC_ROOT/../php/football.txt");
$player_array = array();
foreach($players AS $player)
{
list($name,$team,$number,$position,$points) = explode('|', $players[$i]);
$player_array[] = array('name' => $name,
'number' => $number,
'position' => $position,
'points' => $points,
);
}
We sort the array as you requested by number, but any key is possible. also you can set ASC or DESC with the third variable
$sorted_players = sort_player_array($player_array, 'number', true);
foreach( $sorted_players AS $player )
{
echo '<tr><td>'.$player[name].'</td><td>'.$player[team].'</td><td>'.$player[number].'</td><td>'.$player[position].'</td><td>'.$player[points].'</td></tr>';
}
Seems like you need some kind of sorting algorithm function for $players. There are different kinds, and you can find many by googling "sorting algorithms", or you can write one yourself if you feel like "reinventing the wheel". Doing one yourself does make for good practice/fun :D
Here's a link to a wiki on bubble sort, probably the most common basic sorting and would help in your situation.
Prepare an array $playerData, which contains all player records and use their numbers as key. Then use ksort():
ksort( $playerData );
While preparing the $playerData, keep a variable $maxPoints and $mapPointsPlayerNumber and check each player's data against these values. Update them if current player's point is higher than $maxPoints.
I think you should be able to create arrays with the list function. Something like this:
//set array variables
for($i = 0; $i < sizeof($players); $i++) {
list($name[],$team[],$number[],$position[],$points[]) = explode('|', $players[$i]);
}
//sort all arrays by the number, in descending order
array_multisort($number, $position, $name, $team, $points, SORT_DESC);
//set the highest points to mostPoints variable
var mostPoints = max($points);
//Output table rows
for($i = 0; $i < sizeof($players); $i++) {
if($points[$i]==mostPoints){
//red background
echo '<tr style="background:#F44">';
}else{
echo '<tr>';
}
echo '<td>'.$name[$i].'</td><td>'.$team[$i].'</td><td>'.$number[$i].'</td><td>'.$position[$i].'</td><td>'.$points[$i].'</td></tr>';
}
I haven't tested this, so there may be a few things in there that I've missed, but it should work. See Array Multisort, and max functions. It may be better to assign a class to the red table row, instead of a style; that way you can alter the td tags; I think that's more browser-friendly. The CSS for that would be something like .redRow td {background:#F44} if you gave the tr the redRow class.

How do I redistribute an array into another array of a certain "shape". PHP

I have an array of my inventory (ITEMS A & B)
Items A & B are sold as sets of 1 x A & 2 x B.
The items also have various properties which don't affect how they are distributed into sets.
For example:
$inventory=array(
array("A","PINK"),
array("A","MAUVE"),
array("A","ORANGE"),
array("A","GREY"),
array("B","RED"),
array("B","BLUE"),
array("B","YELLOW"),
array("B","GREEN"),
array("B","BLACK")
);
I want to redistribute the array $inventory to create $set(s) such that
$set[0] => Array
(
[0] => array(A,PINK)
[1] => array(B,RED)
[2] => array(B,BLUE)
)
$set[1] => Array
(
[0] => array(A,MAUVE)
[1] => array(B,YELLOW)
[2] => array(B,GREEN)
)
$set[2] => Array
(
[0] => array(A,ORANGE)
[1] => array(B,BLACK)
[2] => NULL
)
$set[3] => Array
(
[0] => array(A,GREY)
[1] => NULL
[2] => NULL
)
As you can see. The items are redistributed in the order in which they appear in the inventory to create a set of 1 x A & 2 x B. The colour doesn't matter when creating the set. But I need to be able to find out what colour went into which set after the $set array is created. Sets are created until all inventory is exhausted. Where an inventory item doesn't exist to go into a set, a NULL value is inserted.
Thanks in advance!
I've assumed that all A's come before all B's:
$inventory=array(
array("A","PINK"),
array("A","MAUVE"),
array("A","ORANGE"),
array("A","GREY"),
array("B","RED"),
array("B","BLUE"),
array("B","YELLOW"),
array("B","GREEN"),
array("B","BLACK")
);
for($b_start_index = 0;$b_start_index<count($inventory);$b_start_index++) {
if($inventory[$b_start_index][0] == 'B') {
break;
}
}
$set = array();
for($i=0,$j=$b_start_index;$i!=$b_start_index;$i++,$j+=2) {
isset($inventory[$j])?$temp1=$inventory[$j]:$temp1 = null;
isset($inventory[$j+1])?$temp2=$inventory[$j+1]:$temp2 = null;
$set[] = array( $inventory[$i], $temp1, $temp2);
}
To make it easier to use your array, you should make it something like this
$inv['A'] = array(
'PINK',
'MAUVE',
'ORANGE',
'GREY'
);
$inv['B'] = array(
'RED',
'BLUE',
'YELLOW',
'GREEN',
'BLACK'
);
This way you can loop through them separately.
$createdSets = $setsRecord = $bTemp = array();
$bMarker = 1;
$aIndex = $bIndex = 0;
foreach($inv['A'] as $singles){
$bTemp[] = $singles;
$setsRecord[$singles][] = $aIndex;
for($i=$bIndex; $i < ($bMarker*2); ++$i) {
//echo $bIndex.' - '.($bMarker*2).'<br/>';
if(empty($inv['B'][$i])) {
$bTemp[] = 'null';
} else {
$bTemp[] = $inv['B'][$i];
$setsRecord[$inv['B'][$i]][] = $aIndex;
}
}
$createdSets[] = $bTemp;
$bTemp = array();
++$bMarker;
++$aIndex;
$bIndex = $bIndex + 2;
}
echo '<pre>';
print_r($createdSets);
print_r($setsRecord);
echo '</pre>';
To turn your array into an associative array, something like this can be done
<?php
$inventory=array(
array("A","PINK"),
array("A","MAUVE"),
array("A","ORANGE"),
array("A","GREY"),
array("B","RED"),
array("B","BLUE"),
array("B","YELLOW"),
array("B","GREEN"),
array("B","BLACK")
);
$inv = array();
foreach($inventory as $item){
$inv[$item[0]][] = $item[1];
}
echo '<pre>';
print_r($inv);
echo '</pre>';
Maybe you can use this function, assuming that:
... $inventory is already sorted (all A come before B)
... $inventory is a numeric array staring at index zero
// $set is the collection to which the generated sets are appended
// $inventory is your inventory, see the assumptions above
// $aCount - the number of A elements in a set
// $bCount - the number of B elements in a set
function makeSets(array &$sets, array $inventory, $aCount, $bCount) {
// extract $aItems from $inventory and shorten $inventory by $aCount
$aItems = array_splice($inventory, 0, $aCount);
$bItems = array();
// iterate over $inventory until a B item is found
foreach($inventory as $index => $item) {
if($item[0] == 'B') {
// extract $bItems from $inventory and shorten $inventory by $bCount
// break out of foreach loop after that
$bItems = array_splice($inventory, $index, $bCount);
break;
}
}
// append $aItems and $bItems to $sets, padd this array with null if
// less then $aCount + $bCount added
$sets[] = array_pad(array_merge($aItems, $bItems), $aCount + $bCount, null);
// if there are still values left in $inventory, call 'makeSets' again
if(count($inventory) > 0) makeSets($sets, $inventory, $aCount, $bCount);
}
$sets = array();
makeSets($sets, $inventory, 1, 2);
print_r($sets);
Since you mentioned that you dont have that much experience with arrays, here are the links to the php documentation for the functions I used in the above code:
array_splice — Remove a portion of the array and replace it with something else
array_merge — Merge one or more arrays
array_pad — Pad array to the specified length with a value
This code sorts inventory without any assumption on inventory ordering. You can specify pattern (in $aPattern), and order is obeyed. It also fills lacking entries with given default value.
<?php
# config
$aInventory=array(
array("A","PINK"),
array("A","MAUVE"),
array("A","ORANGE"),
array("A","GREY"),
array("B","RED"),
array("B","BLUE"),
array("B","YELLOW"),
array("B","GREEN"),
array("B","BLACK"),
array("C","cRED"),
array("C","cBLUE"),
array("C","cYELLOW"),
array("C","cGREEN"),
array("C","cBLACK")
);
$aPattern = array('A','B','A','C');
$mDefault = null;
# preparation
$aCounter = array_count_values($aPattern);
$aCurrentCounter = $aCurrentIndex = array_fill_keys(array_unique($aPattern),0);
$aPositions = array();
$aFill = array();
foreach ($aPattern as $nPosition=>$sElement){
$aPositions[$sElement] = array_keys($aPattern, $sElement);
$aFill[$sElement] = array_fill_keys($aPositions[$sElement], $mDefault);
} // foreach
$nTotalLine = count ($aPattern);
$aResult = array();
# main loop
foreach ($aInventory as $aItem){
$sElement = $aItem[0];
$nNeed = $aCounter[$sElement];
$nHas = $aCurrentCounter[$sElement];
if ($nHas == $nNeed){
$aCurrentIndex[$sElement]++;
$aCurrentCounter[$sElement] = 1;
} else {
$aCurrentCounter[$sElement]++;
} // if
$nCurrentIndex = $aCurrentIndex[$sElement];
if (!isset($aResult[$nCurrentIndex])){
$aResult[$nCurrentIndex] = array();
} // if
$nCurrentPosition = $aPositions[$sElement][$aCurrentCounter[$sElement]-1];
$aResult[$nCurrentIndex][$nCurrentPosition] = $aItem;
} // foreach
foreach ($aResult as &$aLine){
if (count($aLine)<$nTotalLine){
foreach ($aPositions as $sElement=>$aElementPositions){
$nCurrentElements = count(array_keys($aLine,$sElement));
if ($aCounter[$sElement] != $nCurrentElements){
$aLine = $aLine + $aFill[$sElement];
} // if
} // foreach
} // if
ksort($aLine);
# add empty items here
} // foreach
# output
var_dump($aResult);
Generic solution that requires you to specify a pattern of the form
$pattern = array('A','B','B');
The output will be in
$result = array();
The code :
// Convert to associative array
$inv = array();
foreach($inventory as $item)
$inv[$item[0]][] = $item[1];
// Position counters : int -> int
$count = array_fill(0, count($pattern),0);
$out = 0; // Number of counters that are "out" == "too far"
// Progression
while($out < count($count))
{
$elem = array();
// Select and increment corresponding counter
foreach($pattern as $i => $pat)
{
$elem[] = $inv[ $pat ][ $count[$i]++ ];
if($count[$i] == count($inv[$pat]))
$out++;
}
$result[] = $elem;
}

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