Paypal Missing POST Data - php

I'm using the regular files from Paypal
THIS IS ZZZ.php
<?php namespace Listener;
require('PaypalIPN.php');
use PaypalIPN;
$ipn = new PaypalIPN();
// Use the sandbox endpoint during testing.
$ipn->useSandbox();
$verified = $ipn->verifyIPN();
if ($verified) {
$response = "verified";
file_put_contents("test.txt", $response);
/*
* Process IPN
* A list of variables is available here:
* https://developer.paypal.com/webapps/developer/docs/classic/ipn/integration-guide/IPNandPDTVariables/
*/
}
header("HTTP/1.1 200 OK");
THIS IS PAYPALIPN.php (regular one from them)
class PaypalIPN
{
/**
* #var bool $use_sandbox Indicates if the sandbox endpoint is used.
*/
private $use_sandbox = false;
/**
* #var bool $use_local_certs Indicates if the local certificates are used.
*/
private $use_local_certs = true;
/** Production Postback URL */
const VERIFY_URI = 'https://ipnpb.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr';
/** Sandbox Postback URL */
const SANDBOX_VERIFY_URI = 'https://ipnpb.sandbox.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr';
/** Response from PayPal indicating validation was successful */
const VALID = 'VERIFIED';
/** Response from PayPal indicating validation failed */
const INVALID = 'INVALID';
/**
* Sets the IPN verification to sandbox mode (for use when testing,
* should not be enabled in production).
* #return void
*/
public function useSandbox()
{
$this->use_sandbox = true;
}
/**
* Sets curl to use php curl's built in certs (may be required in some
* environments).
* #return void
*/
public function usePHPCerts()
{
$this->use_local_certs = false;
}
/**
* Determine endpoint to post the verification data to.
* #return string
*/
public function getPaypalUri()
{
if ($this->use_sandbox) {
return self::SANDBOX_VERIFY_URI;
} else {
return self::VERIFY_URI;
}
}
/**
* Verification Function
* Sends the incoming post data back to PayPal using the cURL library.
*
* #return bool
* #throws Exception
*/
public function verifyIPN()
{
if ( ! count($_POST)) {
throw new Exception("Missing POST Data");
}
$raw_post_data = file_get_contents('php://input');
$raw_post_array = explode('&', $raw_post_data);
$myPost = array();
foreach ($raw_post_array as $keyval) {
$keyval = explode('=', $keyval);
if (count($keyval) == 2) {
// Since we do not want the plus in the datetime string to be encoded to a space, we manually encode it.
if ($keyval[0] === 'payment_date') {
if (substr_count($keyval[1], '+') === 1) {
$keyval[1] = str_replace('+', '%2B', $keyval[1]);
}
}
$myPost[$keyval[0]] = urldecode($keyval[1]);
}
}
// Build the body of the verification post request, adding the _notify-validate command.
$req = 'cmd=_notify-validate';
$get_magic_quotes_exists = false;
if (function_exists('get_magic_quotes_gpc')) {
$get_magic_quotes_exists = true;
}
foreach ($myPost as $key => $value) {
if ($get_magic_quotes_exists == true && get_magic_quotes_gpc() == 1) {
$value = urlencode(stripslashes($value));
} else {
$value = urlencode($value);
}
$req .= "&$key=$value";
}
// Post the data back to PayPal, using curl. Throw exceptions if errors occur.
$ch = curl_init($this->getPaypalUri());
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION, CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $req);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSLVERSION, 6);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 2);
// This is often required if the server is missing a global cert bundle, or is using an outdated one.
if ($this->use_local_certs) {
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CAINFO, __DIR__ . "/cert/cacert.pem");
}
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FORBID_REUSE, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 30);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array('Connection: Close'));
$res = curl_exec($ch);
if ( ! ($res)) {
$errno = curl_errno($ch);
$errstr = curl_error($ch);
curl_close($ch);
throw new Exception("cURL error: [$errno] $errstr");
}
$info = curl_getinfo($ch);
$http_code = $info['http_code'];
if ($http_code != 200) {
throw new Exception("PayPal responded with http code $http_code");
}
curl_close($ch);
// Check if PayPal verifies the IPN data, and if so, return true.
if ($res == self::VALID) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
}
I'm receving a message at the error log of my server that says:
[25-Feb-2018 16:46:49 UTC] PHP Fatal error: Uncaught exception 'Exception' with message 'Missing POST Data' in /home2/laplatas/public_html/php/PaypalIPN.php:72
Stack trace:
#0 /home2/laplatas/public_html/php/zzz.php(11): PaypalIPN->verifyIPN()
#1 {main}
thrown in /home2/laplatas/public_html/php/PaypalIPN.php on line 72
[25-Feb-2018 16:47:44 UTC] PHP Fatal error: Uncaught exception 'Exception' with message 'Missing POST Data' in /home2/laplatas/public_html/php/PaypalIPN.php:72
Stack trace:
#0 /home2/laplatas/public_html/php/zzz.php(11): PaypalIPN->verifyIPN()
#1 {main}
thrown in /home2/laplatas/public_html/php/PaypalIPN.php on line 72
I have tryed everything but no success, I have readed also that could be that my server is not allowing post requests properly but it's the first issue I know about that, and if so, How do I change these file to allow post requests?
I have also open a question in paypal community... the issue is common but nobody answers properly
https://www.paypal-community.com/t5/IPN-PDT/Missing-POST-Data/m-p/1448349#M153

THANKS A LOT TO #Athrun Zara & #rtfm. I'VE GOT THE SOLUTION!!!!
If you find yourself with this issue, just check on your web server if they have dissabled the EMPTY post request, that's what was blocking the whole thing, not programming issues. The thing is that Paypal firsts checks if the adress is real with an empty call, that your web server will reject.
It's been more than 10 hours of work to the bin...well I have learn the whole process as an expert and open an unexisting and unkwon issue in every programming website.

Related

PayPal IPN HTTP ERROR 400 - PHP - Using PayPal GIT Code

PayPal Sandbox testing continuously provides the following error:
http 400 - Bad Request Your browser sent a request that this server
could not understand.
I am using the git provided sample code from PayPal and am unable to get around this error.
Code [PayPalIPN.php]
<?php
class PaypalIPN
{
/** #var bool Indicates if the sandbox endpoint is used. */
private $use_sandbox = false;
/** #var bool Indicates if the local certificates are used. */
private $use_local_certs = true;
/** Production Postback URL */
const VERIFY_URI = 'https://ipnpb.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr';
/** Sandbox Postback URL */
const SANDBOX_VERIFY_URI = 'https://ipnpb.sandbox.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr';
/** Response from PayPal indicating validation was successful */
const VALID = 'VERIFIED';
/** Response from PayPal indicating validation failed */
const INVALID = 'INVALID';
/**
* Sets the IPN verification to sandbox mode (for use when testing,
* should not be enabled in production).
* #return void
*/
public function useSandbox()
{
$this->use_sandbox = true;
}
/**
* Sets curl to use php curl's built in certs (may be required in some
* environments).
* #return void
*/
public function usePHPCerts()
{
$this->use_local_certs = false;
}
/**
* Determine endpoint to post the verification data to.
*
* #return string
*/
public function getPaypalUri()
{
if ($this->use_sandbox) {
return self::SANDBOX_VERIFY_URI;
} else {
return self::VERIFY_URI;
}
}
/**
* Verification Function
* Sends the incoming post data back to PayPal using the cURL library.
*
* #return bool
* #throws Exception
*/
public function verifyIPN()
{
if ( ! count($_POST)) {
throw new Exception("Missing POST Data");
}
$raw_post_data = file_get_contents('php://input');
$raw_post_array = explode('&', $raw_post_data);
$myPost = array();
foreach ($raw_post_array as $keyval) {
$keyval = explode('=', $keyval);
if (count($keyval) == 2) {
// Since we do not want the plus in the datetime string to be encoded to a space, we manually encode it.
if ($keyval[0] === 'payment_date') {
if (substr_count($keyval[1], '+') === 1) {
$keyval[1] = str_replace('+', '%2B', $keyval[1]);
}
}
$myPost[$keyval[0]] = urldecode($keyval[1]);
}
}
// Build the body of the verification post request, adding the _notify-validate command.
$req = 'cmd=_notify-validate';
$get_magic_quotes_exists = false;
if (function_exists('get_magic_quotes_gpc')) {
$get_magic_quotes_exists = true;
}
foreach ($myPost as $key => $value) {
if ($get_magic_quotes_exists == true && get_magic_quotes_gpc() == 1) {
$value = urlencode(stripslashes($value));
} else {
$value = urlencode($value);
}
$req .= "&$key=$value";
}
// Post the data back to PayPal, using curl. Throw exceptions if errors occur.
$ch = curl_init($this->getPaypalUri());
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION, CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $req);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSLVERSION, 6);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 2);
// This is often required if the server is missing a global cert bundle, or is using an outdated one.
if ($this->use_local_certs) {
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CAINFO, __DIR__ . "/cert/cacert.pem");
}
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FORBID_REUSE, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 30);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array(
'User-Agent: PHP-IPN-Verification-Script',
'Connection: Close',
));
$res = curl_exec($ch);
if ( ! ($res)) {
$errno = curl_errno($ch);
$errstr = curl_error($ch);
curl_close($ch);
throw new Exception("cURL error: [$errno] $errstr");
}
$info = curl_getinfo($ch);
$http_code = $info['http_code'];
if ($http_code != 200) {
throw new Exception("PayPal responded with http code $http_code");
}
curl_close($ch);
// Check if PayPal verifies the IPN data, and if so, return true.
if ($res == self::VALID) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
}
?>
Code [PaypalListener.php]
<?php namespace Listener;
require('PaypalIPN.php');
use PaypalIPN;
$ipn = new PaypalIPN();
// Use the sandbox endpoint during testing.
$ipn->useSandbox();
$verified = $ipn->verifyIPN();
if ($verified) {
/*
* Process IPN
* A list of variables is available here:
* https://developer.paypal.com/webapps/developer/docs/classic/ipn/integration-guide/IPNandPDTVariables/
*/
}
// Reply with an empty 200 response to indicate to paypal the IPN was received correctly.
header("HTTP/1.1 200 OK");
?>
When using PayPals IPN Simulator, the following data gets posted to the PayPalIPN page:
payment_type=instant&payment_date=14%3A37%3A40%20Aug%2004%2C%202021%20PDT&payment_status=Completed&address_status=confirmed&payer_status=verified&first_name=John&last_name=Smith&payer_email=buyer#paypalsandbox.com&payer_id=TESTBUYERID01&address_name=John%20Smith&address_country=United%20States&address_country_code=US&address_zip=95131&address_state=CA&address_city=San%20Jose&address_street=123%20any%20street&business=seller#paypalsandbox.com&receiver_email=seller#paypalsandbox.com&receiver_id=seller#paypalsandbox.com&residence_country=US&item_name1=something&item_number1=AK-1234&tax=2.02&mc_currency=USD&mc_fee=0.44&mc_gross=12.34&mc_gross_1=12.34&mc_handling=2.06&mc_handling1=1.67&mc_shipping=3.02&mc_shipping1=1.02&txn_type=cart&txn_id=746114854&notify_version=2.1&custom=xyz123&invoice=abc1234&test_ipn=1&verify_sign=AqXxBxXlRxzzzTc3OqYNzyZnI8SaAdBMjOvZCSXfOj1cWp11HHkIrMRX
And the $req returned data (that should be being sent back to PayPal) turns out as:
cmd=_notify-validate&payment_type=instant&payment_date=14%3A37%3A40+Aug+04%2C+2021+PDT&payment_status=Completed&address_status=confirmed&payer_status=verified&first_name=John&last_name=Smith&payer_email=buyer%40paypalsandbox.com&payer_id=TESTBUYERID01&address_name=John+Smith&address_country=United+States&address_country_code=US&address_zip=95131&address_state=CA&address_city=San+Jose&address_street=123+any+street&business=seller%40paypalsandbox.com&receiver_email=seller%40paypalsandbox.com&receiver_id=seller%40paypalsandbox.com&residence_country=US&item_name1=something&item_number1=AK-1234&tax=2.02&mc_currency=USD&mc_fee=0.44&mc_gross=12.34&mc_gross_1=12.34&mc_handling=2.06&mc_handling1=1.67&mc_shipping=3.02&mc_shipping1=1.02&txn_type=cart&txn_id=746114854&notify_version=2.1&custom=xyz123&invoice=abc1234&test_ipn=1&verify_sign=AqXxBxXlRxzzzTc3OqYNzyZnI8SaAdBMjOvZCSXfOj1cWp11HHkIrMRX
I noticed in the return encode, the "+" symbols were originally %20 and the "#" symbols have been replaced with %40, I have replaced these to match the original code received but with no luck in any change of error.
I am unable to find a solution to this problem on PayPal forums nor otherwise.
What am I missing? Please help!
This issue is related to PayPal's recent sandbox migration to the cloud. For now, change the verification postback hostname from ipnpb to www:
const SANDBOX_VERIFY_URI = 'https://www.sandbox.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr';

Can't do anything after receiving Paypal IPN

I am using Paypal's two IPN scripts from github here: https://github.com/paypal/ipn-code-samples/tree/master/php however they aren't working.
I send the test IPN using Paypal's tool here: https://developer.paypal.com/developer/ipnSimulator/ and it says it was succesful: "IPN was sent and the handshake was verified."
However, I can't do what I want after that. I've tried inserting into a database or even just sending a success email. Both of these work fine when done on their own but when I add it to the IPN script nothing happens.
PaypalIPN.php (copied from the github)
<?php
class PaypalIPN
{
/** #var bool Indicates if the sandbox endpoint is used. */
private $use_sandbox = false;
/** #var bool Indicates if the local certificates are used. */
private $use_local_certs = true;
/** Production Postback URL */
const VERIFY_URI = 'https://ipnpb.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr';
/** Sandbox Postback URL */
const SANDBOX_VERIFY_URI = 'https://ipnpb.sandbox.paypal.com/cgi- bin/webscr';
/** Response from PayPal indicating validation was successful */
const VALID = 'VERIFIED';
/** Response from PayPal indicating validation failed */
const INVALID = 'INVALID';
/**
* Sets the IPN verification to sandbox mode (for use when testing,
* should not be enabled in production).
* #return void
*/
public function useSandbox()
{
$this->use_sandbox = true;
}
/**
* Sets curl to use php curl's built in certs (may be required in some
* environments).
* #return void
*/
public function usePHPCerts()
{
$this->use_local_certs = false;
}
/**
* Determine endpoint to post the verification data to.
*
* #return string
*/
public function getPaypalUri()
{
if ($this->use_sandbox) {
return self::SANDBOX_VERIFY_URI;
} else {
return self::VERIFY_URI;
}
}
/**
* Verification Function
* Sends the incoming post data back to PayPal using the cURL library.
*
* #return bool
* #throws Exception
*/
public function verifyIPN()
{
if ( ! count($_POST)) {
throw new Exception("Missing POST Data");
}
$raw_post_data = file_get_contents('php://input');
$raw_post_array = explode('&', $raw_post_data);
$myPost = array();
foreach ($raw_post_array as $keyval) {
$keyval = explode('=', $keyval);
if (count($keyval) == 2) {
// Since we do not want the plus in the datetime string to be encoded to a space, we manually encode it.
if ($keyval[0] === 'payment_date') {
if (substr_count($keyval[1], '+') === 1) {
$keyval[1] = str_replace('+', '%2B', $keyval[1]);
}
}
$myPost[$keyval[0]] = urldecode($keyval[1]);
}
}
// Build the body of the verification post request, adding the _notify-validate command.
$req = 'cmd=_notify-validate';
$get_magic_quotes_exists = false;
if (function_exists('get_magic_quotes_gpc')) {
$get_magic_quotes_exists = true;
}
foreach ($myPost as $key => $value) {
if ($get_magic_quotes_exists == true && get_magic_quotes_gpc() == 1)
{
$value = urlencode(stripslashes($value));
} else {
$value = urlencode($value);
}
$req .= "&$key=$value";
}
// Post the data back to PayPal, using curl. Throw exceptions if errors occur.
$ch = curl_init($this->getPaypalUri());
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION, CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $req);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSLVERSION, 6);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 2);
// This is often required if the server is missing a global cert bundle, or is using an outdated one.
if ($this->use_local_certs) {
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CAINFO, __DIR__ . "/cert/cacert.pem");
}
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FORBID_REUSE, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 30);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array(
'User-Agent: PHP-IPN-Verification-Script',
'Connection: Close',
));
$res = curl_exec($ch);
if ( ! ($res)) {
$errno = curl_errno($ch);
$errstr = curl_error($ch);
curl_close($ch);
throw new Exception("cURL error: [$errno] $errstr");
}
$info = curl_getinfo($ch);
$http_code = $info['http_code'];
if ($http_code != 200) {
throw new Exception("PayPal responded with http code $http_code");
}
curl_close($ch);
// Check if PayPal verifies the IPN data, and if so, return true.
if ($res == self::VALID) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
}
This is my IPN handler URL, example_usage.php (also copied from the github, I just added the one line to send an email, which does nothing when I send the test IPN):
<?php namespace Listener;
require('PaypalIPN.php');
use PaypalIPN;
$ipn = new PaypalIPN();
// Use the sandbox endpoint during testing.
$ipn->useSandbox();
$verified = $ipn->verifyIPN();
if ($verified) {
/*
* Process IPN
* A list of variables is available here:
*
https://developer.paypal.com/webapps/developer/docs/classic/ipn/integration-
guide/IPNandPDTVariables/
*/
//THIS IS THE ONLY PART I HAVE ADDED, BUT NOTHING IS HAPPENING
$name = '' //Get name from form input
$email = '' //Get email from form input
$amount = '' //Get amount from hidden form input
$subject = 'New order from' . $name
$message = 'New order. Amount: ' . $amount
//For some reason this isn't being sent, even if I change $subject and $message to my own string.
$sendemail= mail("***#***.com", $subject, $message);
}
// Reply with an empty 200 response to indicate to paypal the IPN was
received correctly.
header("HTTP/1.1 200 OK");
?>
Does anyone have an idea of what the problem is? Thanks if so
You need to make sure the IPNs are triggering as expected, and are being sent to the URL you expect.
Follow the steps outlined here and you'll be able to find the problem, which includes:
Local Testing
IPN Simulator
Sandbox Transaction Testing
Deployment
Additional tips for troubleshooting.

PayPal IPN Sample code not working

I am just having a little trouble with the PayPal IPN. I used their sample code from GitHub. However when I test it in the IPN Simulator, it just says "IPN was not sent, and the handshake was not verified. Review your information."
In the paypalIPN.php, I made $use_local_certs equal false for now as I didn't implement them.
In the routes.php, I commented out the sandbox line for now.
I also did some testing with the server. And everything looks fine. I think I'm just missing something and I just can't put my finger on it.
New, TLSv1/SSLv3, Cipher is AES256-SHA256
Server public key is 2048 bit
Secure Renegotiation IS supported
Compression: NONE
Expansion: NONE
SSL-Session:
Protocol : TLSv1.2
Cipher : AES256-SHA256
Session-ID: 1EE4015F32E83402862D7C1618B15C0AF9826CAB32B642D05C177EAEEA41AC1B
Session-ID-ctx:
Master-Key: 7C9C9915C2D933F5E28F566F639BD72E3B591037EE22C6801CBBEB4AFD90784E32BA0DE5989FD9EBA81911589CCE87D3
Key-Arg : None
PSK identity: None
PSK identity hint: None
SRP username: None
Start Time: 1501993978
Timeout : 300 (sec)
Verify return code: 0 (ok)
Here is the routes.php
<?php namespace Listener;
require('PaypalIPN.php');
use PaypalIPN;
$ipn = new PaypalIPN();
// Use the sandbox endpoint during testing.
//$ipn->useSandbox();
$verified = $ipn->verifyIPN();
if ($verified) {
/*
* Process IPN
* A list of variables is available here:
* https://developer.paypal.com/webapps/developer/docs/classic/ipn/integration-guide/IPNandPDTVariables/
*/
require ('../database.php');
$sql = "INSERT INTO sales (firstName) values (?)";
$stmt = $mysqli->prepare($sql);
$stmt->bind_param("s", "HELLO HUMANS");
$stmt->execute();
$stmt->store_results();
$stmt->close();
$mysqli->close();
}
// Reply with an empty 200 response to indicate to paypal the IPN was received correctly.
header("HTTP/1.1 200 OK");
And here is the paypalIPN.php
<?php
class PaypalIPN
{
/**
* #var bool $use_sandbox Indicates if the sandbox endpoint is used.
*/
private $use_sandbox = false;
/**
* #var bool $use_local_certs Indicates if the local certificates are used.
*/
private $use_local_certs = false;
/** Production Postback URL */
const VERIFY_URI = 'https://ipnpb.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr';
/** Sandbox Postback URL */
const SANDBOX_VERIFY_URI = 'https://ipnpb.sandbox.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr';
/** Response from PayPal indicating validation was successful */
const VALID = 'VERIFIED';
/** Response from PayPal indicating validation failed */
const INVALID = 'INVALID';
/**
* Sets the IPN verification to sandbox mode (for use when testing,
* should not be enabled in production).
* #return void
*/
public function useSandbox()
{
$this->use_sandbox = true;
}
/**
* Sets curl to use php curl's built in certs (may be required in some
* environments).
* #return void
*/
public function usePHPCerts()
{
$this->use_local_certs = false;
}
/**
* Determine endpoint to post the verification data to.
* #return string
*/
public function getPaypalUri()
{
if ($this->use_sandbox) {
return self::SANDBOX_VERIFY_URI;
} else {
return self::VERIFY_URI;
}
}
/**
* Verification Function
* Sends the incoming post data back to PayPal using the cURL library.
*
* #return bool
* #throws Exception
*/
public function verifyIPN()
{
if ( ! count($_POST)) {
throw new Exception("Missing POST Data");
}
$raw_post_data = file_get_contents('php://input');
$raw_post_array = explode('&', $raw_post_data);
$myPost = array();
foreach ($raw_post_array as $keyval) {
$keyval = explode('=', $keyval);
if (count($keyval) == 2) {
// Since we do not want the plus in the datetime string to be encoded to a space, we manually encode it.
if ($keyval[0] === 'payment_date') {
if (substr_count($keyval[1], '+') === 1) {
$keyval[1] = str_replace('+', '%2B', $keyval[1]);
}
}
$myPost[$keyval[0]] = urldecode($keyval[1]);
}
}
// Build the body of the verification post request, adding the _notify-validate command.
$req = 'cmd=_notify-validate';
$get_magic_quotes_exists = false;
if (function_exists('get_magic_quotes_gpc')) {
$get_magic_quotes_exists = true;
}
foreach ($myPost as $key => $value) {
if ($get_magic_quotes_exists == true && get_magic_quotes_gpc() == 1) {
$value = urlencode(stripslashes($value));
} else {
$value = urlencode($value);
}
$req .= "&$key=$value";
}
// Post the data back to PayPal, using curl. Throw exceptions if errors occur.
$ch = curl_init($this->getPaypalUri());
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION, CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $req);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSLVERSION, 6);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 2);
// This is often required if the server is missing a global cert bundle, or is using an outdated one.
if ($this->use_local_certs) {
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CAINFO, __DIR__ . "/cert/cacert.pem");
}
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FORBID_REUSE, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 30);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array('Connection: Close'));
$res = curl_exec($ch);
if ( ! ($res)) {
$errno = curl_errno($ch);
$errstr = curl_error($ch);
curl_close($ch);
throw new Exception("cURL error: [$errno] $errstr");
}
$info = curl_getinfo($ch);
$http_code = $info['http_code'];
if ($http_code != 200) {
throw new Exception("PayPal responded with http code $http_code");
}
curl_close($ch);
// Check if PayPal verifies the IPN data, and if so, return true.
if ($res == self::VALID) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
}
The reason is that when you test the direct IPN URL using this script above, ie. enter a direct URL to the IPN simulator like: example.com/routes.php then there are not POST data sent. But it should work in the Live environment.

Why am I getting an Uncaught exception error in my PayPal IPN Listener with PHP?

I have never done anything with PayPal IPN listeners or cURL in general so I am not sure exactly what I am doing. I am trying to set up my IPN listener with PHP so I can test it locally. I am getting the error Uncaught exception 'Exception' with message 'cURL error: [0] ' I am using the code from paypal's github What am I doing wrong? I am using CodeIgniter 2
The error occurs on this line of code from ipnlistener.php:
throw new Exception("cURL error: [$errno] $errstr");
This is my controller method:
function ipnlistener(){
$this->load->library('ipnlistener');
$this->ipnlistener->useSandbox();
if($this->ipnlistener->verifyIPN()){
show_error("IPN Verified.");
} else {
show_error("IPN Failed.");
}
}
Here is the form that sends the data:
<form action="<?=site_url('members/billing/ipnlistener');?>" method="post" target="_new">
<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_s-xclick">
<input type="hidden" name="hosted_button_id" value="HLZ8PPFTUK6X6">
<input type="hidden" name="currency_code" value="PHP">
<input type="hidden" name="on0" value="">
<div class="form-group">
<label class="control-label">Billing Cycle</label>
<select name="os0">
<option value="Monthly">Monthly : P250.00 PHP - monthly</option>
<option value="Yearly">Yearly : P2,500.00 PHP - yearly</option>
</select>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<input type="image" src="https://www.sandbox.paypal.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_subscribeCC_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="PayPal - The safer, easier way to pay online!">
<img alt="" border="0" src="https://www.sandbox.paypal.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1">
</div>
</form>
ipnlistener.php
<?php
class ipnlistener
{
/**
* #var bool $use_sandbox Indicates if the sandbox endpoint is used.
*/
private $use_sandbox = false;
/**
* #var bool $use_local_certs Indicates if the local certificates are used.
*/
private $use_local_certs = true;
/** Production Postback URL */
const VERIFY_URI = 'https://ipnpb.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr';
/** Sandbox Postback URL */
const SANDBOX_VERIFY_URI = 'https://ipnpb.sandbox.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr';
/** Response from PayPal indicating validation was successful */
const VALID = 'VERIFIED';
/** Response from PayPal indicating validation failed */
const INVALID = 'INVALID';
/**
* Sets the IPN verification to sandbox mode (for use when testing,
* should not be enabled in production).
* #return void
*/
public function useSandbox()
{
$this->use_sandbox = true;
}
/**
* Sets curl to use php curl's built in certs (may be required in some
* environments).
* #return void
*/
public function usePHPCerts()
{
$this->use_local_certs = false;
}
/**
* Determine endpoint to post the verification data to.
* #return string
*/
public function getPaypalUri()
{
if ($this->use_sandbox) {
return self::SANDBOX_VERIFY_URI;
} else {
return self::VERIFY_URI;
}
}
/**
* Verification Function
* Sends the incoming post data back to PayPal using the cURL library.
*
* #return bool
* #throws Exception
*/
public function verifyIPN()
{
if ( ! count($_POST)) {
throw new Exception("Missing POST Data");
}
$raw_post_data = file_get_contents('php://input');
$raw_post_array = explode('&', $raw_post_data);
$myPost = array();
foreach ($raw_post_array as $keyval) {
$keyval = explode('=', $keyval);
if (count($keyval) == 2) {
// Since we do not want the plus in the datetime string to be encoded to a space, we manually encode it.
if ($keyval[0] === 'payment_date') {
if (substr_count($keyval[1], '+') === 1) {
$keyval[1] = str_replace('+', '%2B', $keyval[1]);
}
}
$myPost[$keyval[0]] = urldecode($keyval[1]);
}
}
// Build the body of the verification post request, adding the _notify-validate command.
$req = 'cmd=_notify-validate';
$get_magic_quotes_exists = false;
if (function_exists('get_magic_quotes_gpc')) {
$get_magic_quotes_exists = true;
}
foreach ($myPost as $key => $value) {
if ($get_magic_quotes_exists == true && get_magic_quotes_gpc() == 1) {
$value = urlencode(stripslashes($value));
} else {
$value = urlencode($value);
}
$req .= "&$key=$value";
}
// Post the data back to PayPal, using curl. Throw exceptions if errors occur.
$ch = curl_init($this->getPaypalUri());
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION, CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $req);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSLVERSION, 6);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 2);
// This is often required if the server is missing a global cert bundle, or is using an outdated one.
if ($this->use_local_certs) {
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CAINFO, __DIR__ . "/cert/cacert.pem");
}
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FORBID_REUSE, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 30);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array('Connection: Close'));
$res = curl_exec($ch);
if ( ! ($res)) {
$errno = curl_errno($ch);
$errstr = curl_error($ch);
curl_close($ch);
throw new Exception("cURL error: [$errno] $errstr");
}
$info = curl_getinfo($ch);
$http_code = $info['http_code'];
if ($http_code != 200) {
throw new Exception("PayPal responded with http code $http_code");
}
curl_close($ch);
// Check if PayPal verifies the IPN data, and if so, return true.
if ($res == self::VALID) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
}

IPN Paypal "official" sample code doesn't work

I have a problem that I imagine they also found many others. I am trying to integrate the PayPal payment system into my site, but I have some problem with the IPN. I tried this code, found on github Paypal:
<?php require('PaypalIPN.php');
use PaypalIPN;
$ipn = new PayPalIPN();
// Use the sandbox endpoint during testing.
$ipn->useSandbox();
$verified = $ipn->verifyIPN();
if ($verified) {
}
// Reply with an empty 200 response to indicate to paypal the IPN was received correctly.
header("HTTP/1.1 200 OK");
?>
Required class:
<?php
class PaypalIPN
{
private $use_sandbox = false;
private $use_local_certs = true;
/*
* PayPal IPN postback endpoints
*/
const VERIFY_URI = 'https://ipnpb.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr';
const SANDBOX_VERIFY_URI = 'https://ipnpb.sandbox.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr';
/*
* Possible responses from PayPal after the request is issued.
*/
const VALID = 'VERIFIED';
const INVALID = 'INVALID';
/**
* Sets the IPN verification to sandbox mode (for use when testing,
* should not be enabled in production).
* #return void
*/
public function useSandbox()
{
$this->use_sandbox = true;
}
/**
* Determine endpoint to post the verification data to.
* #return string
*/
public function getPaypalUri()
{
if ($this->use_sandbox) {
return self::SANDBOX_VERIFY_URI;
} else {
return self::VERIFY_URI;
}
}
/**
* Verification Function
* Sends the incoming post data back to paypal using the cURL library.
*
* #return bool
* #throws Exception
*/
public function verifyIPN()
{
if ( ! count($_POST)) {
throw new Exception("Missing POST Data");
}
$raw_post_data = file_get_contents('php://input');
$raw_post_array = explode('&', $raw_post_data);
$myPost = [];
foreach ($raw_post_array as $keyval) {
$keyval = explode('=', $keyval);
if (count($keyval) == 2) {
// Since we do not want the plus in the datetime string to be encoded to a space, we manually encode it.
if ($keyval[0] === 'payment_date') {
if (substr_count($keyval[1], '+') === 1) {
$keyval[1] = str_replace('+', '%2B', $keyval[1]);
}
}
$myPost[$keyval[0]] = urldecode($keyval[1]);
}
}
// Build the body of the verification post request, adding the _notify-validate command.
$req = 'cmd=_notify-validate';
$get_magic_quotes_exists = false;
if (function_exists('get_magic_quotes_gpc')) {
$get_magic_quotes_exists = true;
}
foreach ($myPost as $key => $value) {
if ($get_magic_quotes_exists == true && get_magic_quotes_gpc() == 1) {
$value = urlencode(stripslashes($value));
} else {
$value = urlencode($value);
}
$req .= "&$key=$value";
}
// Post the data back to paypal, using curl. Throw exceptions if errors occur.
$ch = curl_init($this->getPaypalUri());
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION, CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $req);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSLVERSION, 6);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 2);
// This is often required if the server is missing a global cert bundle, or is using an outdated one.
if ($this->use_local_certs) {
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CAINFO, __DIR__ . "/cert/cacert.pem");
}
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FORBID_REUSE, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 30);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, ['Connection: Close']);
$res = curl_exec($ch);
$info = curl_getinfo($ch);
$http_code = $info['http_code'];
if ($http_code != 200) {
throw new Exception("PayPal responded with http code $http_code");
}
if ( ! ($res)) {
$errno = curl_errno($ch);
$errstr = curl_error($ch);
curl_close($ch);
throw new Exception("cURL error: [$errno] $errstr");
}
curl_close($ch);
// Check if paypal verfifes the IPN data, and if so, return true.
if ($res == self::VALID) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
}
When I test with IPN Simulator, I get the following response: IPN was not sent, and the handshake was not verified. Please review your information. Can someone help me?
From your Example code:
<?php require('PaypalIPN.php');
^^^ /** This will cause your script to fail.**/
You should have NO whitespace around your PHP on the paypal IPN acceptance page.
If you have not installed their cacert.pem file then you need to adjust the class settings so that the paypal class cURL doesn't try and use that pem file:
private $use_local_certs = false; // set to true when you have the
// file in your server filesystem
On the IPN simulator you need to choose Web-accept as the type of Simulation to perform.
does the required file exist? the file should -by your code- be in the same folder as your IPN listener file. Is this so? If that file can't be found the script will fail.
Let us know if these details fix it or if you have any more details to add.

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