I am using Laravel 5.5. I have a MySQL table implementation that contains
Table: regions
id name
1 NA
2 SA
3 AP
3 ASEAN
The user can create regions and allocate countries to them.
Pivot table: region_countries
id region_id country_id
1 1 1
2 1 2 ....
210 5 1
A country can belong to many regions, as the user can create a custom region, by grouping countries.
Table: countries
id name ....
1 Argentina....
A user belongs to a country, and thus to many regions
Table: Users
id name country_id
1 John Smith 32
My Country class contains:
/**
* Countries have many Regions
*/
public function regions()
{
return $this->hasManyThrough(Region::class, RegionCountry::class);
}
My Region class contains:
/**
* Regions have many Countries
*/
public function countries()
{
return $this->hasManyThrough(Country::class, RegionCountry::class);
}
So for the User class relationships, Is this the correct way to do this?
/**
* A User has a Country
*/
public function country()
{
return $this->belongsTo(Country::class, 'country_id');
}
/**
* A User has many Regions
*/
public function regions()
{
return $this->country()->hasMany(Region::class, 'region_id');
}
And the reverse, Region class has many Users
/**
* Regions have many Countries
*/
public function countries()
{
return $this->hasMany(Country::class, 'country_id');
}
/**
* Regions have many Users
*/
public function users()
{
return $this->countries()->hasMany(User::class, 'country_id');
}
Related
I am working on online reservation system where customer will search for room available with time and number of people. My database table looks like this:
Table: Property
id
property_name
property_number
1
abc property
AB-123
2
def property
DF-343
property_number is unique field
Table: Rooms
id
Room Name
Capacity
property_number
1
Room one
150
AB-123
1
Room two
500
AB-123
2
Room one
500
DF-343
property_number is foreign key from table property
Table: Booking
id
property_number
room_id
book_status
book_start
book_end
1
AB-123
1
active
2021-06-06 10:00:00
2021-06-06 18:00:00
property_number is foreign key from table property
room_d is foreign key from table Room
book_status : completed, pending, running, cancelled. If booking status is completed or cancelled than user should be able to book.
User Search Field
Reservation Date
Reservation Start Time
Reservation End Time
Total no of People
User Submits Specific Property Number
Solution Tried
$property = Property:::where('status','active')->where('property_number',$property_number)->firstOrFail();
$bookings = $property->bookings()
->whereBetween('event_date_start',[$event_start,$event_end])
->orWhereBetween('event_date_end',[$event_start,$event_end])
->orWhere( function ( $query ) use ($event_start,$event_end) {
$query->where('event_date_start' , '<', $event_start)->where('event_date_end','>',$event_end);
})
->get();
Model Structure
Table: **Property**
Class Property extends Model {
public function bookings(){
return $this->hasMany(Bookings::class,'property_number','property_number');
}
public function rooms(){
return $this->hasMany(Rooms::class,'property_number','property_number');
}
}
Table: **Rooms**
Class Rooms extends Model {
public function property(){
return $this->belongsTo(Property::class,'property_number','property_number');
}
public function bookings(){
return $this->hasMany(Bookings::class,'room_id');
}
}
Table: **Bookings**
Class Bookings extends Model {
}
This way it checks only property not every room associated with the property.
How to check if any room is available for booking for provided property.*
I'm still new to Laravel. I want to select the mainchallengecategories with field role_id on the table that holds the relationship that is equal to 3 because I want only the user who has role_id = 3 to see the mainchallengecategories. What should I do with my controller?
I have 4 tables
1. mainchallengecategories
id
name
1
Category A
2
Category B
3
Category C
4
Category D
2. users
id
name
role
1
UserA
1
2
UserB
2
3
UserC
3
4
UserD
3
3. roles
id
name
role
1
Admin
1
2
staff
2
3
user
3
4. main_challenge_categories_role
id
main_challenge_categories_id
role_id
1
1
1
2
1
1
3
3
2
4
4
3
Here is MainChallengeCategories Model
public function users(){
return $this->hasMany(User::class);
}
public function roles(){
return $this->belongsToMany(Role::class)->withTimestamps();
}
public function main_challenge_categories_role(){
return $this->hasMany(MainChallengeCategoryRole::class);
}
User Model
public function roles(){
return $this->belongsTo(Role::class, 'role');
}
Role Model
public function users(){
return $this->hasMany(User::class);
}
MainChallengeCategoryRole Model
protected $fillable=['main_challenge_categories_id', 'role_id'];
public function mainchallengecategories(){
return $this->belongsTo('App\MainChallengeCategories','main_challenge_categories_id');
}
public function roles(){
return $this->belongsTo('App\Role','role_id');
}
MainChallengeCategoryController
public function create(){
/$mainchallengecategories = MainChallengeCategoryRole::with('mainchallengecategories') // Eager loading
->where('role_id', '3')
->get();/
What should I do here in this function????????
return view('user.addChallenge')
->with('mainchallengecategories',$mainchallengecategories);
}
Thank you for everyone's kindness here that I have always received in advance.
in Role.php:
public function mainChallengeCategoryRoles(){
return $this->hasMany(MainChallengeCategoryRole::class, 'role_id', 'id');
}
Get Main challenge category roles of the Role:
$mainchallengecategories = Role::find(3)->mainChallengeCategoryRoles;
In my laravel app I track lesson enrollment and active subscriptions in different tables.
A lesson is defined by lesson_types table which has columns like this:
lesson_types
id | name | sub_plan
Enrollemnts are defined in enrolls table with columns like this:
enrolls
id | user_id | lesson_type_id
and my subscriptions table has columns like this:
subscriptions
id | name | sub_plan | user_id
Tables are connect like this:
enrolls has 'lesson_type_id' which is 'id' of lesson_types table
sub_plan column in lesson_types is the same as sub_plan in subscriptions
Sample database data in tables:
ennrolls
id user_id lesson_type_id
1 1 1
2 1 2
3 2 1
lesson_types
id name sub_plan
1 Lesson 1 plan_1337
2 Lesson 2 plan_1338
3 Lesson 3 plan_1339
subscriptions
id name sub_plan user_id
1 Sub 1 plan_1337 1
I tried to get all enrollments like this:
$enrolled = DB::table('enrolls')->where('user_id', $userId)
->leftJoin('lesson_types', 'id', '=', 'lesson_type_id')
->select('name');
But I need to get them without subscriptions...
What i want to achieve is:
Get all 'lesson_types' names where user is subscribed
Get all 'lesson_types' names where user has enrolled but not subscribed
Get all 'lesson_types' where user is not enrolled
You can Achieve the above scenario using Laravel Eloquent. Laravel has facilitated a lot of more in-built ORM methods. So We don't need to write manual SQL codes. Don't reinvent the wheel
Enrolls Model
namespace App;
use App\User;
use App\LessonType;
use App\Subscription;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
/**
*
*/
class Enroll extends Model
{
public function lessonType()
{
return $this->belongsTo(LessonType::class);
}
public function users()
{
return $this->hasMany(User::class);
}
}
Lesson Types Model
namespace App;
use App\Enroll;
use App\Subscription;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
/**
*
*/
class LessonType extends Model
{
public function enrolls()
{
return $this->hasMany(Enroll::class);
}
public function subscription()
{
return $this->belongsTo(Subscription::class, 'sub_plan','sub_plan');
}
}
Subscriptions Model
namespace App;
use App\User;
use App\LessonType;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
/**
*
*/
class Subscription extends Model
{
public function lessonType()
{
return $this->hasMany(LessonType::class);
}
public function user()
{
return $this->belongsTo(User::class);
}
}
In Constroller or Repository
LessonType::select('name')->has('subscription.user');
LessonType::select('name')->doesntHave('subscription.user');
LessonType::select('name')->doesntHave('enrolls.users');
FYI :
Laravel Eloquent Relationships
Follow this approaches. Take it as Best Practice
I'm wanting to do a joining table but I'm not sure how to set up the relationship in laravel.
I have 3 tables, products, categories, and product_categories. product_categories will consist of the product ID and the category ID. How would I join theses up in a relationship in laravel so I can just call $product->categories() like a normal relationship?
Your relationship will be belongsToMany.
Your products table would be
id | name
Your categories table would be
id | name
your product_categories table would be
id | product_id | category_id
As per relationship in Laravel
Product Model
class Product extends Model
{
protected $table = 'products';
public function categories()
{
return $this->belongsToMany('App\Category','product_categories','product_id','category_id');
}
}
Category Model
class Category extends Model
{
protected $table = 'categories';
public function products()
{
return $this->belongsToMany('App\Product','product_categories','category_id','product_id');
}
}
In controller now
Product::with('categories')->get();
This is a many-to-many relationship.
You can use belongsToMany on both products and categories and it would work. However you also should rename product_categories to follow the rule
use singular table names in alphabetical order
this would be category_product
I have two tables, products and pack_product
`product` table: product_id, model, price;
`pack_product` table: product_id, pack_id;
`product` table data:
product_id model price
1 model1 100
2 model2 150
3 model3 200
4 Pack1 300
5 Pack2 400
`pack_product` table data:
product_id pack_id
1 4
2 4
3 5
I registered all relationships in the Products model class and I would like to fetch all product data from the pivot table, but I getting empty array.
Products model:
/**
* Products can belong to many packs
*/
public function packs(){
return $this->belongsToMany(static::class, 'pack_product', 'products_id', 'pack_id');
}
/**
* Pack can have many products
*/
public function products(){
return $this->belongsToMany(static::class, 'pack_product', 'pack_id', 'products_id');
}
Controller
$products = new Products;
$products->products()->get();
// or
$product = Products::find(1);
$product->packs;
// getting [] output
UPDATE
The relations are connected right, but I cannot to print them.