Where to put the php artisan migrate command - php

Question

Trying to deploy the laravel application on docker stack .What I am
confused or not able to figure out is where can I run this php artisan
migrate:fresh to generate the tables required in mysql.
The services and the task are running well
docker-compose.yml
version: '3.3'
networks:
smstake:
ipam:
config:
- subnet: 10.0.10.0/24
services:
db:
image: mysql:5.7
networks:
- smstake
ports:
- "3306:3306"
volumes:
- db_data:/var/lib/mysql
environment:
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: password
MYSQL_DATABASE: smstake
MYSQL_USER: root
MYSQL_PASSWORD: password
deploy:
mode: replicated
placement:
constraints:
- node.role == manager
app:
image: smstake:latest
ports:
- 8000:80
networks:
- smstake
command: docker-compose exec app php artisan migrate --seed
deploy:
mode: replicated
replicas: 1
placement:
constraints:
- node.role == manager
volumes:
db_data:
Here is the dockerfile with which the image is generated
FROM alpine
ENV \
APP_DIR="/app" \
APP_PORT="80"
# the "app" directory (relative to Dockerfile) containers your Laravel app...
COPY app/ $APP_DIR
# or we can make the volume in compose to say use this directory
RUN apk update && \
apk add curl \
php7 \
php7-opcache \
php7-openssl \
php7-pdo \
php7-json \
php7-phar \
php7-dom \
php7-curl \
php7-mbstring \
php7-tokenizer \
php7-xml \
php7-xmlwriter \
php7-session \
php7-ctype \
php7-mysqli \
php7-pdo \
php7-pdo_mysql\
&& rm -rf /var/cache/apk/*
RUN curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php -- \
--install-dir=/usr/bin --filename=composer
RUN cd $APP_DIR && composer install
WORKDIR $APP_DIR
RUN chmod -R 775 storage
RUN chmod -R 775 bootstrap
#CMD php artisan migrate:fresh
CMD php artisan serve --host=0.0.0.0 --port=$APP_PORT
Tried adding to the Dockerfile as is commented but didn't solve the problem
Tried adding on docker-compose as command: php artisan migrate:fresh too
Previously was doing this in jenkins to make it work Now dont want it via jenkins
docker-compose up -d --force-recreate --build
#Running commands on already running service
docker-compose exec -T app php artisan migrate:fresh --seed --force

Answer 1

This is how I solved it .Created a bash script called run.sh and added the php artisan migrations commands followed by the php serve command.
run.sh
#!/bin/sh
cd /app
php artisan migrate:fresh --seed
php artisan serve --host=0.0.0.0 --port=$APP_PORT
Added entrypoint to the Dockerfile removing the CMD in the end which will run the commands desired.
copy ./run.sh /tmp
ENTRYPOINT ["/tmp/run.sh"]
Remove the command from the docker-compose.yml

Answer 2

To my opinion, automate migrate is not a good way when creating container. You can do this after container is up with this one line code manually;
docker exec your_container_name php artisan migrate

Answer 3

Yes, special script.
I try to build deploy and testing throw docker-compose, so i run migrations in script before starting supervisor in docker-service "jobs":
#!/bin/sh
cd /var/www
php artisan migrate --seed
/usr/bin/supervisord -n -c /etc/supervisord.conf
And piece from my deploy-docker-compose.yml:
services:
nginx:
depends_on:
- phpfpm ## NOT START BEFORE PHPFPM
phpfpm:
depends_on:
- jobs ## NOT START BEFORE MIGRATION
jobs:
# ....
This schema is not started in production yet;
UPD1
i had to create simple laravel command wait_db_alive:
public function handle()
{
$i = 1;
$ret = 1;
while($i <= 10){
echo 'connecting to host:'.config('database.connections.'.config('database.default').'.host').' try '.$i.'..';
try {
DB::connection()->getPdo();
echo 'ok'.PHP_EOL;
$ret = 0;
break;
} catch (\Exception $e) {
echo 'error:' . $e->getMessage() .PHP_EOL;
sleep(1);
$i++;
}
}
return $ret;
}
and edit init.sh to
#!/bin/sh
php artisan wait_db_alive && php artisan migrate --seed && /usr/bin/supervisord -n -c /etc/supervisord.conf
so, log for jobs:
jobs_1 | connecting to host:db try 1..error:SQLSTATE[HY000] [2002] Connection refused
jobs_1 | connecting to host:db try 2..error:SQLSTATE[HY000] [2002] Connection refused
jobs_1 | connecting to host:db try 3..ok
jobs_1 | Nothing to migrate.
jobs_1 | Seeding: ServicesTableSeeder
...
jobs_1 | Database seeding completed successfully.
jobs_1 | 2020-11-22 05:33:43,653 CRIT Supervisor is running as root.
UPD2
In some cases we need to start container without .env-file, then better init.sh for this:
#!/bin/sh
php artisan wait_db_alive && php artisan migrate --seed
/usr/bin/supervisord -n -c /etc/supervisord.conf

Answer 4

One quick way is to create temporary route to run migration.
Route::get('/migrate', function () {
\Artisan::call('migrate');
return \Artisan::output();
});

Answer 5

To run all migrate you need to be inside your container, for that you need to run your containers with docker-compose up, here u need to be with terminal in the directory where your docker-compose.yml file is.
after that, and with the same place of docker-compose.yml file, run this command to be inside your container:
docker exec -it name_of_container bash
and when you will be inside your container, go to your shared app inside the container, I think here is the app so cd app.
after all of this run:
php artisan migrate