Is it possible to flatten a multi-dimensional array, whilst also removing an element from each sub-array?
Currently, I am storing two elements per sub-array, like so:
Array (
[billing_first_name] => Array (
[0] => Test
[1] => 1
)
[billing_last_name] => Array (
[0] => Test
[1] => 1
)
)
But I need to remove the second sub-element, flattening the array to:
Array (
[billing_first_name] => Test
[billing_last_name] => Test
)
I had thought that this could be possible through a foreach, but after removing the 2nd element from the sub-array, I'm unsure what route would be most efficient to flatten the array.
foreach( $customer_data_new as $key => $value ) {
unset($customer_data_new[$key][1]);
}
If anyone could explain the best option, I would be graatful.
Can you try the below code
$customer_data_new = array(
'billing_first_name' => array(
'0' =>'Test',
'1' => 1
),
'billing_last_name' => array(
'0' =>'Test',
'1' => 1
)
);
$newData = array();
foreach( $customer_data_new as $key => $value ) {
$newData[$key] = $value[0];
}
print_r($newData);
Demo Link
Call current() on every subarray. Dead simple.
Code: (Demo)
var_export(array_map('current', $customer_data_new));
Output:
array (
'billing_first_name' => 'Test',
'billing_last_name' => 'Test',
)
I have an array in PHP code below, and I want to convert this array to be grouped by data value. It's always hard to simplify arrays.
Original array:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[date] => 2017-08-22
[AAA] => 1231
)
[1] => Array
(
[date] => 2017-08-21
[AAA] => 1172
)
[2] => Array
(
[date] => 2017-08-20
[AAA] => 1125
)
[3] => Array
(
[date] => 2017-08-21
[BBB] => 251
)
[4] => Array
(
[date] => 2017-08-20
[BBB] => 21773
)
[5] => Array
(
[date] => 2017-08-22
[CCC] => 3750
)
[6] => Array
(
[date] => 2017-08-20
[CCC] => 321750
)
)
Below is my desired array:
Array
(
[2017-08-22] => Array
(
[AAA] => 1231
[CCC] => 3750
)
[2017-08-21] => Array
(
[AAA] => 1172
[BBB] => 251
)
[2017-08-20] => Array
(
[AAA] => 1125
[BBB] => 21773
[CCC] => 321750
)
)
It is also ok to have empty null value if the data doesn't exist. [BBB] => NULL for 2017-08-22.
Can anybody help? Thanks in advance...
A simple loop should do this..
$group = [];
foreach ($data as $item) {
if (!isset($group[$item['date']])) {
$group[$item['date']] = [];
}
foreach ($item as $key => $value) {
if ($key == 'date') continue;
$group[$item['date']][$key] = $value;
}
}
Here : this should do the work.
$dst_array = array();
foreach ($array as $outerval) {
foreach ($outerval as $key => $innerval) {
if ($key != 'date') {
$dst_array[$outerval['date']][$key] = $innerval;
}
}
}
It iterates through the array and then through the entries in each subarray. Any any that is not a date is assigned in the destination array in the subarray corresponding to its date and with its own current key.
I definitely wouldn't recommend any techniques that involve more than one loop -- this process can certainly be performed in a single loop.
If you like language construct iteration, use a foreach() loop: (Demo)
$result = [];
foreach ($array as $row) {
$date = $row['date'];
unset($row['date']);
$result[$date] = array_merge($result[$date] ?? [], $row);
}
var_export($result);
If you like to use functional programming and fewer global variables, use array_reduce(): (Demo)
var_export(
array_reduce(
$array,
function($accumulator, $row) {
$date = $row['date'];
unset($row['date']);
$accumulator[$date] = array_merge($accumulator[$date] ?? [], $row);
return $accumulator;
},
[]
)
);
These techniques unconditionally push data into the subarray with the key based on the date column value.
The above technique will work consistently even if the order of your subarray elements changes.
The ?? (null coalescing operator) is to ensure that array_merge() always has an array in the first parameter -- if processing the first occurrence of a given date, you simply merge the current iteration's data (what's left of it after unset() removes the date element) with an empty array.
I believe this solution will work for you:
<?php
$array = Array
(
0 => Array
(
'date' => '2017-08-22',
'AAA' => '1231',
),
1 => Array
(
'date' => '2017-08-21',
'AAA' => '1172',
),
2 => Array
(
'date' => '2017-08-20',
'AAA' => '1125'
),
3 => Array
(
'date' => '2017-08-21',
'BBB' => '251'
),
4 => Array
(
'date' => '2017-08-20',
'BBB' => '21773',
),
5 => Array
(
'date' => '2017-08-22',
'CCC' => '3750'
),
6 => Array
(
'date' => '2017-08-20',
'CCC' => '321750'
)
);
echo '<pre>';
$array1 = array('AAA' => null, 'BBB' => null, 'CCC' => null);
$array2 = array();
array_walk($array, function ($v) use (&$array2, $array1) {
$a = $v['date'];
if (!isset($array2[$a])) {
$array2[$a] = $array1;
}
unset($v['date']);
$array2[$a] = array_merge($array2[$a], $v);
});
print_r($array2);
Output
Array
(
[2017-08-22] => Array
(
[AAA] => 1231
[BBB] =>
[CCC] => 3750
)
[2017-08-21] => Array
(
[AAA] => 1172
[BBB] => 251
[CCC] =>
)
[2017-08-20] => Array
(
[AAA] => 1125
[BBB] => 21773
[CCC] => 321750
)
)
check output at: https://3v4l.org/NvLB8
Another approach (quick & dirty) making use of an arrays internal pointer:
$newArray = [];
foreach ($array as $childArray) {
$date = current($childArray);
$value = next($childArray); // this advances the internal pointer..
$key = key($childArray); // ..so that you get the correct key here
$newArray[$date][$key] = $value;
}
This of course only works with the given array structure.
Another perfect usage example for the PHP function array_reduce():
// The input array
$input = array(
0 => array(
'date' => '2017-08-22',
'AAA' => '1231',
),
// The rest of your array here...
);
$output = array_reduce(
$input,
function (array $carry, array $item) {
// Extract the date into a local variable for readability and speed
// It is used several times below
$date = $item['date'];
// Initialize the group for this date if it doesn't exist
if (! array_key_exists($date, $carry)) {
$carry[$date] = array();
}
// Remove the date from the item...
// ...and merge the rest into the group of this date
unset($item['date']);
$carry[$date] = array_merge($carry[$date], $item);
// Return the partial result
return $carry;
},
array()
);
The question is not clear. What is the expected result if one key (AAA f.e) is present on two or more dates? This answer keeps only the last value associated with it.
This is the array:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[product_details] => {"5f93f983524def3dca464469d2cf9f3e":{"id":"110","qty":1,"option":"{\"color\":{\"title\":\"Color\",\"value\":null}}","price":1400,"name":"Foot Massage","tax":null,"image":"http:\/\/acme.dev\/uploads\/product_image\/product_110_1_thumb.jpg","coupon":"9","book_date_":"2017-04-19","book_date_name_":"wed","start_timeslot_":"09:00:00","end_timeslot_":"10:00:00","has_already_rescheduled":0,"discount_":"0","rowid":"5f93f983524def3dca464469d2cf9f3e","subtotal":1400}}
)
[1] => Array
(
[product_details] => {"2723d092b63885e0d7c260cc007e8b9d":{"id":"109","qty":1,"option":"{\"color\":{\"title\":\"Color\",\"value\":null}}","price":700,"name":"Body Massage","tax":0,"image":"http:\/\/acme.dev\/uploads\/product_image\/product_109_1_thumb.jpg","coupon":"","book_date_":"2017-04-18","book_date_name_":"tue","start_timeslot_":"09:00:00","end_timeslot_":"10:00:00","has_already_rescheduled":0,"discount_":"0","rowid":"2723d092b63885e0d7c260cc007e8b9d","subtotal":700}}
)
[2] => Array
(
[product_details] => {"a3c65c2974270fd093ee8a9bf8ae7d0b":{"id":"108","qty":1,"option":"{\"color\":{\"title\":\"Color\",\"value\":null}}","price":3000,"name":"Alo","tax":0,"image":"http:\/\/acme.dev\/uploads\/product_image\/default.jpg","coupon":"","book_date_":"2017-04-21","book_date_name_":"fri","start_timeslot_":"10:00:00","end_timeslot_":"12:00:00","has_already_rescheduled":0,"discount_":"0","rowid":"a3c65c2974270fd093ee8a9bf8ae7d0b","subtotal":3000}}
)
[3] => Array
(
[product_details] => {"a3c65c2974270fd093ee8a9bf8ae7d0b":{"id":"108","qty":1,"option":"{\"color\":{\"title\":\"Color\",\"value\":null}}","price":3000,"name":"Alo","tax":0,"image":"http:\/\/acme.dev\/uploads\/product_image\/default.jpg","coupon":"","book_date_":"2017-04-12","book_date_name_":"wed","start_timeslot_":"08:00:00","end_timeslot_":"10:00:00","has_already_rescheduled":0,"discount_":"0","rowid":"a3c65c2974270fd093ee8a9bf8ae7d0b","subtotal":3000}}
)
)
What I need is to create a new simple array containing the values from all the "id" elements.
Hope this simple foreach will be helpful for you.
Solution 1: Try this code snippet here
$result=array();
foreach($array as $value)
{
$array= json_decode($value["product_details"],true);
$result[]=$array[key($array)]["id"];
}
print_r($result);
Here we are using array_column to extract product_details then we are using to array_map to iterate over $personalDetails which contain all the JSON's then we are using to key function which will return first key of the array, and through that key we are accessing, its id.
Solution 2: Try this code snippet here
<?php
ini_set('display_errors', 1);
$array = Array
(
0 => Array
(
"product_details" => '{"5f93f983524def3dca464469d2cf9f3e":{"id":"110","qty":1,"option":"{\"color\":{\"title\":\"Color\",\"value\":null}}","price":1400,"name":"Foot Massage","tax":null,"image":"http:\/\/acme.dev\/uploads\/product_image\/product_110_1_thumb.jpg","coupon":"9","book_date_":"2017-04-19","book_date_name_":"wed","start_timeslot_":"09:00:00","end_timeslot_":"10:00:00","has_already_rescheduled":0,"discount_":"0","rowid":"5f93f983524def3dca464469d2cf9f3e","subtotal":1400}}'
),
1 => Array
(
"product_details" => '{"2723d092b63885e0d7c260cc007e8b9d":{"id":"109","qty":1,"option":"{\"color\":{\"title\":\"Color\",\"value\":null}}","price":700,"name":"Body Massage","tax":0,"image":"http:\/\/acme.dev\/uploads\/product_image\/product_109_1_thumb.jpg","coupon":"","book_date_":"2017-04-18","book_date_name_":"tue","start_timeslot_":"09:00:00","end_timeslot_":"10:00:00","has_already_rescheduled":0,"discount_":"0","rowid":"2723d092b63885e0d7c260cc007e8b9d","subtotal":700}}'
),
2 => Array
(
"product_details" => '{"a3c65c2974270fd093ee8a9bf8ae7d0b":{"id":"108","qty":1,"option":"{\"color\":{\"title\":\"Color\",\"value\":null}}","price":3000,"name":"Alo","tax":0,"image":"http:\/\/acme.dev\/uploads\/product_image\/default.jpg","coupon":"","book_date_":"2017-04-21","book_date_name_":"fri","start_timeslot_":"10:00:00","end_timeslot_":"12:00:00","has_already_rescheduled":0,"discount_":"0","rowid":"a3c65c2974270fd093ee8a9bf8ae7d0b","subtotal":3000}}'
),
3 => Array
(
"product_details" => '{"a3c65c2974270fd093ee8a9bf8ae7d0b":{"id":"108","qty":1,"option":"{\"color\":{\"title\":\"Color\",\"value\":null}}","price":3000,"name":"Alo","tax":0,"image":"http:\/\/acme.dev\/uploads\/product_image\/default.jpg","coupon":"","book_date_":"2017-04-12","book_date_name_":"wed","start_timeslot_":"08:00:00","end_timeslot_":"10:00:00","has_already_rescheduled":0,"discount_":"0","rowid":"a3c65c2974270fd093ee8a9bf8ae7d0b","subtotal":3000}}'
)
);
$personalDetails= array_column($array, "product_details");
$result=array_map(function($value){
$array=json_decode($value,true);
return $array[key($array)]["id"];
}, $personalDetails);
print_r($result);
Output:
Array
(
[0] => 110
[1] => 109
[2] => 108
[3] => 108
)
use array_column and json_decode
$new_one = array_column($array,'product_details');
$new_array=[];
foreach($new_one as $key=>$row)
{
foreach(json_decode($row,true) as $key1=>$row1)
{
$new_array[]=$row1['id'];
}
}
print_r($new_array);
you may use array_map & array_value to achieve this,
here is a quick example, and you need to modify it to be fit with your needs :
$ar = [
0 => ['product_details' => '{"5f93f983524def3dca464469d2cf9f3e":{"id": 3}}'],
1 => ['product_details' => '{"2723d092b63885e0d7c260cc007e8b9d":{"id": 8}}'],
2 => ['product_details' => '{"a3c65c2974270fd093ee8a9bf8ae7d0b":{"id": 5}}'],
3 => ['product_details' => '{"a3c65c2974270fd093ee8a9bf8ae7d0b":{"id": 1}}'],
];
$ar = array_map(function ($value) {
return array_values(json_decode($value['product_details'], true))[0]['id'];
}, $ar);
print_r($ar);
live demo : https://3v4l.org/koXee
Try this code, live demo
print_r(array_column(array_map(function($v){return current(json_decode($v));},array_column($array, 'product_details')), 'id'));
You "product_details" seems to be a JSON string. Loop through your array, decode the JSON and store the "id" in a new array.
I have 2 arrays:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 1
[fieldname] => banana
[value] => yellow
)
)
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 1
[fieldname] => rome
[value] => city
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 2
[fieldname] => bla
[value] => yes
)
)
I want to create a new array that contains only elements where "id" is different. In other words I want to get this output:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 2
[fieldname] => bla
[value] => yes
)
)
[id] => 2 was the only different [id] so I keep it.
Said that I've already managed to achieve my goal with an inefficient pile of foreach, if statements and temp variables. I really don't want to use a wall of code for this very small thing so I started to look for a native PHP function with no success. What's the easiest way to get the result? Is it possible that I strictly need to use a foreach with so many if?
You can use array_udiff with a function.
Computes the difference of arrays by using a callback function for
data comparison.
Returns an array containing all the values of the first array that are not
present in any of the other arguments.
The code:
// Setup two arrays as per your question
$array1 = array (
'0' => array (
'id' => '1',
'fieldname' => 'banana',
'value' => 'yellow',
)
);
$array2 = array (
'0' => array (
'id' => '1',
'fieldname' => 'rome',
'value' => 'city',
),
'1' => array (
'id' => '2',
'fieldname' => 'bla',
'value' => 'yes',
)
);
// Setup the callback comparison function
function arrayCompare($array2, $array1) {
return $array2['id'] - $array1['id'];
}
// Use array_udiff() with the two arrays and the callback function
$arrayDiff = array_udiff($array2, $array1, 'arrayCompare');
print_r($arrayDiff);
The above code returns the following:
Array (
[1] => Array (
[id] => 2
[fieldname] => bla
[value] => yes
)
)
This should do it. Not super short and it does use a temporary variable, so perhaps not what you were looking for. I've named the two arrays one and two.
$ids = array();
$result = array();
foreach ($one as $x) {
$ids[$x['id']] = 1; //This way, isset($x['id']) vill return true
}
foreach ($two as $x) {
if (!isset($ids[$x['id']])) {
$result[] = $x;
}
}
I would be surprised if there wasn't an even more compact way to do it.
EDIT: This is an alternative variant with nested for each. Not particularly short either.
$result = array();
foreach ($one as $x) {
foreach ($two as $y) {
if ($x['id'] == $y['id']) {
//A match, lets try the next $x
continue 2;
}
}
//No matching id in $two
$result[] = $x;
}
Is there a function/method I am unaware of that avoids removal of like keys when the array is flipped. Example below:
Original array:
Array ( [last_modified] => input [published] => input [project_content] => textarea )
With array flip (collision of keys):
Array ( [input] => published [textarea] => project_content )
If you want to preserve your keys, you can have a two dimensional array:
<?php
$arr = array ( 'last_modified' => 'input', 'published' => 'input', 'project_content' => 'textarea' );
$result = array();
foreach($arr as $k => $v) {
if (array_key_exists($v, $result)) {
$result[$v][] = $k;
} else {
$result[$v] = array($k);
}
}
print_r($result);
?>
This will print out:
Array
(
[input] => Array
(
[0] => last_modified
[1] => published
)
[textarea] => Array
(
[0] => project_content
)
)
There is a dead simple way to get all the keys in the array that have the value "input" using the standard function array_keys:
$keys = array_keys($array, "input");
That is all; see it in action.