Multiple php-fpm versions on LAMP Server - php

(With the tutorial and afterwards with the help of Thomas Christlieb)
The configuration used right now is the following :
System runs on an "old" HP EliteBook,
which should run as test server before going live + backup server
SystemOS : Linux Mint 18.3 (based on Ubuntu 16.04)
Access to Site via Windows PC in same Network
To install the LAMP Server + fpm modules, I followed this steps :
sudo apt-get install apache2 apache2-utils mysql-server phpmyadmin
sudo a2dismod php7.2 (which was installed with phpmyadmin)
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-fastcgi libapache2-mod-fcgid
sudo apt-get install php5.6-fpm php5.6 php5.6-mcrypt php5.6-mbstring php5.6-mysql php5.6-zip php5.6-gd php5.6-xml
sudo apt-get install php7.0-fpm php7.0 php7.0-mcrypt php7.0-mbstring php7.0-mysql php7.0-zip php7.0-gd php7.0-xml
sudo a2enmod actions
sudo a2enmod fastcgi
sudo a2enmod fcgid
sudo a2enmod rewrite
sudo a2enmod suexec
sudo a2enmod include (a2enmod's just to check if they are already enabled)
sudo service apache2 restart (to restart the server so everything will be loaded correctly)
created 2 files in /etc/apache2/sites-available, one php56.conf, one php70.conf
created 2 directorys in /var/www/html, one PHP 5.6, one PHP 7.0
sudo a2dissite 000-default (disable default site)
sudo a2ensite php56 php70 (enable PHP 5.6 & PHP 7.0 site)
sudo service apache2 restart
/etc/apache2/sites-available/php56.conf :
<IfModule mod_fastcgi.c>
AddHandler php56-fcgi-www .php
Action php56-fcgi-www /php56-fcgi-www
Alias /php56-fcgi-www /usr/lib/cgi-bin/php56-fcgi-www
FastCgiExternalServer /usr/lib/cgi-bin/php56-fcgi-www -socket /run/php/php5.6-fpm.sock -pass-header Authorization
<Directory "usr/lib/cgi-bin">
Require all granted
</Directory>
</IfModule>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster#localhost
ServerName php56
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/php56
<Directory "/var/www/html/php56">
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride All
SetHandler php56-fcgi-www
</Directory>
ErrorLog $(APACHE_LOG_DIR)/error.log
CustomLog $(APACHE_LOG_DIR)/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
/etc/apache2/sites-available/php70.conf :
<IfModule mod_fastcgi.c>
AddHandler php70-fcgi-www .php
Action php70-fcgi-www /php70-fcgi-www
Alias /php70-fcgi-www /usr/lib/cgi-bin/php70-fcgi-www
FastCgiExternalServer /usr/lib/cgi-bin/php70-fcgi-www -socket /run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock -pass-header Authorization
<Directory "usr/lib/cgi-bin">
Require all granted
</Directory>
</IfModule>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster#localhost
ServerName php70
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/php70
<Directory "/var/www/html/php70">
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride All
SetHandler php70-fcgi-www
</Directory>
ErrorLog $(APACHE_LOG_DIR)/error.log
CustomLog $(APACHE_LOG_DIR)/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
In both PHP 5.6 & PHP 7.0 Directories I created a file info.php
<?php phpinfo() ?>
sudo service apache2 restart (to reload the changed configuration)
So now the LAMP Server is installed with php5.6-fpm & php7.0-fpm but now my first problem occurs.
When I open PHP 7.0 Site in Web browser it shows me the correct phpinfo() which tells me :
PHP Version 7.0.27-1 + ubuntu16.04.1 + deb.sury.org + 1
Server API FPM/FastCGI
Loaded Configuration File /etc/php/7.0/fpm/php.ini ...
But when I open the PHP 5.6 site in web browser it shows me the exact same phpinfo() output.
So I tried disabling the PHP 7.0 site to check whether or not my PHP 5.6 config might be corrupt.
sudo a2dissite php70
sudo service apache2 reload
Now when I open PHP 5.6 (same for PHP 7.0) it shows me the phpinfo for PHP Version 5.6 like this :
PHP Version 5.6.33-3 + ubuntu16.04.1 + deb.sury.org + 1
Server API FPM/FastCGI
Loaded Configuration File /etc/php/5.6/fpm/php.ini ...
From there on I asked Thomas Christlieb for help and with his instructions I made the following :
a2dissite php56 php70 (to disable both site configuration files)
a2ensite 000-default (to enable the default configuration file again)
Made the following modifications to '/etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf'
<IfModule mod_fastcgi.c>
AddHandler php56-fcgi-www .php
Action php56-fcgi-www /php56-fcgi-www
Alias /php56-fcgi-www /usr/lib/cgi-bin/php56-fcgi-www
FastCgiExternalServer /usr/lib/cgi-bin/php56-fcgi-www -socket /run/php5.6-fpm.sock -pass-header Authorization
<Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
Require all granted
</Directory>
AddHandler php70-fcgi-www .php
Action php70-fcgi-www /php70-fcgi-www
Alias /php70-fcgi-www /usr/lib/cgi-bin/php70-fcgi-www
FastCgiExternalServer /usr/lib/cgi-bin/php70-fcgi-www -socket /run/php7.0-fpm.sock -pass-header Authorization
<Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
Require all granted
</Directory>
</IfModule>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster#localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www/html
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
<Directory "/var/www/html/php70">
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride All
SetHandler php70-fcgi-www
</Directory>
<Directory "/var/www/html/php56">
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride All
SetHandler php56-fcgi-www
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
sudo service apache2 restart (to reload the new configuration)
So but now when I open both sites, I get the exact same error Message 'Internal Server Error', but those two messages are in a different font,
which I suppose could mean that it should work like this, because otherwise they should be exactly the same, or am I wrong?
I googled around a lot, also looked up on here, but the this problem wasn't really present as I don't use docker nor Nginx in my configuration.
Maybe someone already had a problem like this and could tell me how to resolve the last step that I am missing.
Access.log Information
...
100.100.100.11 - - [20/Feb/2018:08:26:14 +0100] "GET /php56/info.php HTTP/1.1" 500 805 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:58.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/58.0"
100.100.100.11 - - [20/Feb/2018:08:37:35 +0100] "GET /php56/info.php HTTP/1.1" 500 805 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:58.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/58.0"
...
Error.log Information
...
[Tue Feb 20 09:30:08.166199 2018] [fastcgi:error] [pid 27475] (2)No such file or directory: [client 100.100.100.11:52772] FastCGI: failed to connect to server "/usr/lib/cgi-bin/php56-fcgi-www": connect() failed
[Tue Feb 20 09:30:08.166574 2018] [fastcgi:error] [pid 27475] [client 100.100.100.11:52772] FastCGI: incomplete headers (0 bytes) received from server "/usr/lib/cgi-bin/php56-fcgi-www"
...
This is what I noticed now while looking trough the Error.log but I don't know why it says so.
I checked the status of php5.6-fpm, php7.0-fpm, apache2, they are all 3 active (running) so I can't help myself anymore and need help.

So no more need for an answer, Thomas Christlieb found the problem now.
In my 000-default.conf the FastCgiExternalServer i had a wrong path inside.
He changed /run/php5.6-fpm.sock to /run/php/php5.6-fpm.sock
and /run/php7.0-fpm.sock to /run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock
and now everything works just fine as it should.
Thanks.

Related

404 NOT FOUND error Magento installation process

I'am trying to install magento 2.4 on ubuntu 20.04
I've installed magento with composer.
mysql and apach are running fine and php installed correctly as shown below
All magento commands are working fine so I think magento is working.
But when I navigate to http://127.0.0.1/magento2/ I get 404 not found as shown below
I think maybe the problem is with the configs of php and apache
This is my magento config file
/etc/apache2/sites-available/magento2.conf
mysql and apach are running fine and php installed correctly:
magento2 directory
The problem is wen I try to get the magento url, I get this error
UPDATED1 :
http://127.0.0.1/
Looks like magento 2.4 not support web based installation.check this link
here are what I recommend for you :
you must install magento 2.4 from command line
make sure you install elasticsearch, and another system requirement, you can check this link
if you have install all the requirement system, follow this step :
add magento.local to your /etc/hosts
change your apache virtual host like below (make sure change the magento path) :
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName magento.local
ServerAdmin webmaster#localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www/magento/
<Directory /var/www/magento/>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet
enable vhost and apache rewrite : sudo a2ensite magento && sudo a2enmod rewrite
restart apache : sudo systemctl restart apache2
Install magento using command line :
bin/magento setup:install \
--base-url=http://magento.local/ \
--db-host=localhost \
--db-name=db_name \
--db-user=db_user \
--db-password=db_pass \
--admin-firstname=admin \
--admin-lastname=admin \
--admin-email=admin#admin.com \
--admin-user=admin \
--admin-password=admin123 \
--language=en_US \
--currency=USD \
--timezone=America/Chicago \
--use-rewrites=1 \
--search-engine=elasticsearch7 \
--elasticsearch-host=localhost \
--elasticsearch-port=9200 \
--elasticsearch-index-prefix=magento2 \
--elasticsearch-timeout=15
verify the installation, visit : http://magento.local in browser
Hope this help you.

Apache+PHP - different php versions per VHost

On my local dev maschine (Ubuntu), I have apache2 and different php version to develop different projects, managed over Vhosts.
Is there a way to configure each vhost to use a specific (already installed) PHP version? So for example:
example1.local should use PHP 7.4
example2.local should use PHP 8.0
example3.local should use PHP 8.0
example4.local should use PHP 5.6
Currently, I am always running for example sudo a2enmod php{X} & sudo a2dismod php{Y} & sudo service apache2 restart to switch versions, which is really anoying.
I see you are using Apache. So you can use a .htaccess file and add there
AddHandler application/x-httpd-php74 .php
In this way your vhost uses php version 7.4
or with normal apache configuration
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster#example.com
ServerName example.com
ServerAlias www.example.com
<IfModule mod_fastcgi.c>
AddHandler php74-fcgi .php
</IfModule>
</VirtualHost>

Difference between php-fpm with libapache2-mod-fcgid and/or libapache2-mod-fastcgi

right now I'm installing or new apache2 webserver with PHP-FPM, because the old one is running with mod_php.
I found different Tutorials at the internet, unlikely most of them 1-2 years old. Most of them use:
libapache2-mod-fastcgi in combination with Apache and PHP-FPM.
At the Ubuntu 18.04 Repository this package is not available, just the package:
libapache2-mod-fcgid
Which of them can I use now ? Or what is the difference between both of them ? Unfortunately I cant really find a good explanation at the internet.
Furthermore I often read about
mod_proxy_fcgi
does that mean I dont need the libaapche2-mod-f... packages anymore ? ?
Right now I installed everything like this and it works, but I'm not sure If this is the right way:
a2enmod actions fastcgi alias proxy_fcgi
apt install php-7.2 php7.2-fpm php7.2-gd php7.2-mysql php7.2-curl php7.2-xml php7.2-zip php7.2-intl php7.2-mbstring php7.2-bz2 php7.2-json php7.2-apcu php7.2-imagick
a2enmod actions fastcgi alias proxy_fcgi
vHost:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster#localhost
<FilesMatch \.php$>
SetHandler "proxy:unix:/var/run/php/php7.2-fpm.sock|fcgi://localhost/"
</FilesMatch>
DocumentRoot /var/www/html
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
PHP-FPM is running (see picture of info.php):
PHP-FPM Working
And what is the difference between:
SetHandler and FastCgiExternalServer and ProxyPassMatch ^/(..php(/.)?)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/path/to/your/documentroot/$1
?
I've got the feeling, that every tutorial is telling me something different and I cant really figure out what the best practice is in 2018 with Ubuntu2018.
I know this is an old question but I wanted to give an updated response.
As of the release of php5.3.3 (in 2010) a lot has changed.
Some great info can be found on the Apache HTTP Server Wiki
The short answer (Note: replace php7.2 with the version you have installed) as to how to install only PHP-FPM on an Ubuntu apache2 server is:
# Install php-fpm:
apt install php-fpm
# Disable mod_php (Apache Handler API):
a2dismod php*
# Enable Apache Modules/Configs required by fpm:
a2enmod proxy_fcgi setenvif
a2enconf php7.2-fpm.conf
# Restart the services:
systemctl restart php7.2-fpm.service systemctl restart apache2.service
You are also going to need to change from using Pre-fork as your Multi-Processing Module (MPM) if you are going to run PHP-FPM. Here are some instructions.
Detailed Explanation:
There are basically 3 different Server API's that can be installed with PHP: Apache Handler, FPM, or CGI.
Looking at the different config files can help to understand what you may have installed on your system.
Currently on Ubuntu 18.x with php7.x the following php.ini files get created depending on what you have installed:
/etc/php/7.2/cli/php.ini
This is the PHP-CLI program for running php on the command line.
This is included whenever you install FPM, CGI, or the Apache Handler.
You could install it directly with:
apt install php-cli
To find all the config files being used for PHP-CLI you can run:
php --ini
/etc/php/7.2/apache2/php.ini
This is the PHP plugin used by Apache. It will be found in /etc/apache2/mods-available/php7.2
If you have not installed PHP-FPM or PHP-CGI then this is the file that contains your webserver settings.
To find all the config files you need to create a phpinfo() file in the website root directory.
To install you must also enable mod_php from within Apache.
apt install libapache2-mod-php
a2enmod php7.2
/etc/php/7.2/fpm/php.ini
This is the FastCGI Process Manager. It is a wrapper for PHP processing and runs as a standalone process on the system (unlike the Apache PHP plugin).
You will only have this directory if you have installed PHP-FPM.
In this case it will be the place to make config changes for your webserver and takes the place of the apache2/php.ini file.
To find all the config files you need to create a phpinfo() file in the website root directory.
Running PHP as a fastCGI process server with PHP-FPM requires using the apache module mods-enabled/mod_proxy_fcgi it is enabled along with php-fpm.
Installing php-fpm will also configure apache with with conf-enabled/php7.2-fpm.conf that sets up FPM to run as a unix domain socket.
apt install php-fpm
a2enmod mod_proxy_fcgi
/etc/php/7.2/cgi/php.ini
This is a third way PHP could be installed. It is the legacy way of running PHP based applications as opposed to the newer PHP-FPM.
mod_fcgid is a high performance alternative to mod_cgi or mod_cgid
It would also be taking the place of the php.ini in either the Apache Plugin or PHP-FPM.
To find all the config files you need to create a phpinfo() file in the website root directory.
Again, it comes with it's own apache module and configuration: mods-enabled/fcgid.conf mods-enabled/fcgid
apt install libapache2-mod-fcgid
a2enmod fcgid
Here's my vhost for Apache connecting to FPM using mod_proxy_fcgi (apparently the recommended setup, although don't ask me for specifics!):
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName awesome.scot
ServerAlias localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/public
<Directory "/var/www/html">
DirectoryIndex index.php
FallbackResource /index.php
Options -Indexes +FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride FileInfo All
Require all granted
</Directory>
ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://php:9000/var/www/html/public/$1
</VirtualHost>
in the conf, I also have these on:
LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so
If you use XDebug, you'll need to change it's port to 9001 since 9000 is now taken.
If you need to see more config, check out my Docker LAMP stack config here https://github.com/delboy1978uk/lamp

Page on VPS in Laravel doesn't work

I bought VPS and installed on it Laravel, main page working normal and I getting subtitle "Laravel 5" but when I created test page, in route file:
Route::get('/test', function() {
return 'test' ;
});
I getting this:
Not Found
The requested URL /test was not found on this server.
Apache/2.4.7 (Ubuntu) Server at plerp.net.pl Port 80`
I chmod storage folder on 777.
`
ServerName www.plerp.net.pl
DocumentRoot /var/www/laravel/public
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/laravel>
AllowOverride All
</Directory>
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
LogLevel warn
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
`
I think your web server does not have the rewrite module activated. Try this (beware, Apache only instructions below):
sudo a2enmod rewrite (for Debian/Ubuntu family)
sudo ln -s /etc/httpd/mods-available/rewrite.load /etc/httpd/mods-enabled/ (for Red Hat / CentOS family)
It might not be installed, in which case you'll need to search for it in the distribution's repositories:
sudo apt search apache rewrite for deb-based distros
sudo yum search httpd rewrite for rpm-based or sudo dnf search httpd rewrite for Fedora 21+
then install it with
sudo apt install <name-of-package> for deb-based
sudo yum install <name-of-package> for rpm-based (replace yum with dnf for Fedora 21+)
You might want to double check on file and folder permissions, most probably all you need to do is to chown the respective folder under the web server's user.

Have trouble installing phpmyadmin on PHP7 Apache/2.4.7 (Ubuntu)

I installed PHP7 today with
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php-7.0
sudo apt-get install php7.0-cli php7.0-common libapache2-mod-php7.0 php7.0 php7.0-mysql php7.0-fpm
after this, I got 403 forbidden error when I tried to access phpmyadmin.
then I tried to reinstall phpmyadmin with
apt-get install phpmyadmin
but it still looks for php5 dependencies which arent there anymore:
what can I do to solve this?
Install it via wget and create an alias in Apache. Keep track:
Change to directory /usr/share:
cd /usr/share
Change to root user:
sudo su
Download phpMyAdmin:
wget https://files.phpmyadmin.net/phpMyAdmin/4.5.4.1/phpMyAdmin-4.5.4.1-all-languages.zip
Unzip it: (you may install unzip first)
unzip phpMyAdmin-4.5.4.1-all-languages.zip
Rename the folder:
mv phpMyAdmin-4.5.4.1-all-languages phpmyadmin
Change permissions:
chmod -R 0755 phpmyadmin
Configure apache so that it can find it correctly:
vim /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf
Anywhere after "DocumentRoot /var/www/html" insert these line:
Alias /phpmyadmin "/usr/share/phpmyadmin/"
<Directory "/usr/share/phpmyadmin/">
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
Require all granted
</Directory>
Restart Apache:
service apache2 restart
And you are ready to go!
Just took a screenshot from my current installation for you to validate it works.
phpMyAdmin depends on the extension mbstring.
For Debian users (tested in Ubuntu 15.10),
sudo apt-get install php7.0-mbstring
For Fedora and CentOS,
sudo yum install php70w-mbstring
Using git clone of the original repo with a daily update cron job as documented here https://laracasts.com/discuss/channels/general-discussion/phpmyadmin-with-php7 worked really well for me. I put the following in my Vagrantfile (for a development server)
if [ ! -d /usr/share/phpmyadmin ]; then
sudo mkdir /usr/share/phpmyadmin
sudo git clone --depth=1 --branch=STABLE https://github.com/phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin.git /usr/share/phpmyadmin
fi
then added the alias as above
Alias /phpmyadmin "/usr/share/phpmyadmin/"
<Directory "/usr/share/phpmyadmin/">
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
Require all granted
</Directory>
and
service apache2 restart
very easy, only a few steps, always up to date. (Ubuntu wily, php7)
Before installing PHP 7 you should backup your database. During the installation process, you will delete your old version of php and be asked if you want to delete your database. Don't do it unless you really want to get rid of it.
Download phpmyadmin from https://www.phpmyadmin.net/ and uncompress it and move the folder to one level below the document root folder. It then worked for me when I navigated to it with localhost without further setup. I had to erase my bookmarks to phpmyadmin and make new bookmarks for the new location. My old database was fine.
I would like to install phpmyadmin globally so it could be installed or reinstalled or updated by apt-get, but don't know how.
I followed Magnus Eriksson's suggestion from comments
Try to install the latest version manually by downloading phpmyadmin
from their website. In all fairness, phpmyadmins apt-repo has
dependencies to other packages in the official apt-repo. PHP7 doesn't
exist in the apt-repo. (you added it manually, which phpmyadmins repo
has no clue about).
CentOS 7.2, PHP 7, PhpMyadmin 4.6.4
Step 1:
$ cd /usr/share
$ wget https://files.phpmyadmin.net/phpMyAdmin/4.6.4/phpMyAdmin-4.6.4-all-languages.zip
$ unzip phpMyAdmin-4.6.4-all-languages.zip
$ mv phpMyAdmin-4.6.4-all-languages phpmyadmin
Step 2:
$ cd /etc/httpd/conf.d
$ touch phpmyadmin.conf
$ put on phpmyadmin.conf following content
Alias /phpMyAdmin /usr/share/phpmyadmin
Alias /phpmyadmin /usr/share/phpmyadmin
<Directory /usr/share/phpmyadmin/>
AddDefaultCharset UTF-8
<IfModule mod_authz_core.c>
# Apache 2.4
<RequireAny>
Require ip 217.x.x.x
Require ip ::1
</RequireAny>
</IfModule>
<IfModule !mod_authz_core.c>
# Apache 2.2
Order Deny,Allow
Deny from All
Allow from 217.x.x.x
Allow from ::1
</IfModule>
</Directory>
<Directory /usr/share/phpmyadmin/setup/>
<IfModule mod_authz_core.c>
# Apache 2.4
<RequireAny>
Require ip 127.0.0.1
Require ip ::1
</RequireAny>
</IfModule>
<IfModule !mod_authz_core.c>
# Apache 2.2
Order Deny,Allow
Deny from All
Allow from 127.0.0.1
Allow from ::1
</IfModule>
</Directory>
<Directory /usr/share/phpmyadmin/libraries/>
Order Deny,Allow
Deny from All
Allow from None
</Directory>
<Directory /usr/share/phpmyadmin/setup/lib/>
Order Deny,Allow
Deny from All
Allow from None
</Directory>
<Directory /usr/share/phpmyadmin/setup/frames/>
Order Deny,Allow
Deny from All
Allow from None
</Directory>
Step 3:
systemctl restart httpd
Step 4: i Cake http://www.example.com/phpmyadmin

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