I have to update a nginx host so all requests to an alias are rewritten to /alias_path/index.php?q=$uri. But now all the assets are no longer available.
This is my current configuration. And I'm getting closer, but when I am uncommenting the last location, the assets are no longer available.
location /csv-import {
alias /var/www/csv-import/public;
location ~ \.php$ {
include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
}
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
#location ~ ^/csv-import/(.*)$ {
#alias /var/www/csv-import/public;
#try_files $uri $uri/ /csv-import/index.php?q=$1;
#}
error_log /var/log/nginx/csv-import.error.log;
access_log /var/log/nginx/csv-import.access.log;
}
The file I wan't to reach is /var/www/csv-import/public/index.php. All Urls like example.com/csv-import/some/url should be rewritten to example.com/csv-import/index.php?q=some/url but assets like example.com/csv-import/css/app.css should be available under /var/www/csv-import/public/css/app.css.
I'm shure there is a solution that works perfect but I couldn't come up with it.
You do not need another location block. The usual method is to change the default action of the try_files statement. But because of this issue, an if block may be simpler:
location ^~ /csv-import {
alias /var/www/csv-import/public;
if (!-e $request_filename) {
rewrite ^/csv-import/(.*)$ /csv-import/index.php?q=$1 last;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
...
}
error_log /var/log/nginx/csv-import.error.log;
access_log /var/log/nginx/csv-import.access.log;
}
The if block replaces the try_files statement. The ^~ operator avoids any ambiguity with other location blocks. See this caution on the use of if.
Related
I have two directories, /home/php/www/public/ and /home/php/www/private/ and I would like to serve which one depending on the first part of the uri.
I would like /foo/ to act 'normally' in that it should serve which ever file is in the location, for example mysite.com/about would serve /public/about.php. However /private/ would always serve a single file no matter the request, for example mysite.com/private/foo, mysite.com/private/bar and mysite.com/private/foo/test would all serve /private/app.php.
I am probably in the 100s of different variations from what I have seen here and in other googles but being very new to all of this can't seem to piece together exactly what I need. After a few days of trial and error I am close to what I am after, mysite.com/about serves /public/about.php correctly and mysite.com/private/whatever gets /private/app.php but it doesn't execute it, it serves it as a download instead.
Here is what I have so far:
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
root /home/php/www/public;
index index.php;
server_name mysite.com;
location /private/ {
alias /home/php/www/private;
try_files /app.php =404;
location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) {
# location ~ \.php$ {
# fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.2-fpm.sock;
# fastcgi_index app.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
# return 302 https://google.com;
}
}
location / {
try_files $uri $uri.html $uri/ #extensionless-php;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.2-fpm.sock;
}
location #extensionless-php {
rewrite ^(.*)$ $1.php last;
}
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
}
If I replace everything inside the location /private/ block with just return 302 https://google.com it redirects successfully to google.com, so I know this location block is being returned but putting the same thing inside the location ~ \.php$ inside location /private/ nothing happens so to me it looks like it is not hitting this block, what am I missing? There aren't any errors in /var/log/nginx/error.log relating to this.
Try:
location /private/ {
root /home/php/www/private;
try_files /app.php =404;
include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.2-fpm.sock;
}
Use root rather than alias as you are not trying to alias the original request. The file was downloaded because of the unnecessary nested location block.
I have a nginx configuration for a react app. I however would also like to include a sitemap.php that I build dynamically with php.
So here is my nginx config:
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name mysite.com;
index index.html index.htm;
location ~ \.php$ {
include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
}
location /sitemap.xml {
alias /var/www/web-app/public/sitemap.php;
}
location / {
root /var/www/web-app/public;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
default_type "text/html";
}
}
The snippets file consist of this:
# regex to split $uri to $fastcgi_script_name and $fastcgi_path
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
# Check that the PHP script exists before passing it
try_files $fastcgi_script_name =404;
# Bypass the fact that try_files resets $fastcgi_path_info
# see: http://trac.nginx.org/nginx/ticket/321
set $path_info $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
Also, this is hosted on an Ubuntu 16.04 digitalocean VPS.
My react app still loads fine. It is based on the index.html in my site root (/var/www/web-app/public). If I put test.php in the public folder, I get a 404 error. For my sitemap.xml alias, it forwards correctly to sitemap.php (also in public) but the php does not render.
So my two biggest issues here:
1. Why am I getting a 404 on /mysite.com/test.php?
2. And why is my php not rendering when it does work? (i.e. sitemap.php)
You are missing a root statement for your location ~ \.php$ block, so your PHP files will not be found. As this seems to be a common root with the location / block, simply move the statement up to server block scope:
root /var/www/web-app/public;
location ~ \.php$ {
include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
}
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
default_type "text/html";
}
There are a number of ways to redirect /sitemap.xml to /sitemap.php, but a rewrite...last will be simplest and invisible to users:
location = /sitemap.xml {
rewrite ^ /sitemap.php last;
}
See this document for location syntax, and this one for the rewrite directive.
I'm trying to rewriting /assets/* -> to /theme/theme_1/*.
The rewrite url works with all files except .php-files.
Example file structure:
/theme/theme_1/images/image.jpg
/theme/theme_1/images/user.jpg
/theme/theme_1/ajax/register.php
/theme/theme_1/ajax/read.php
The problem is the PHP-files, I get a 404 with this url:
wget http://example.com/assets/ajax/read.php.
File is found (200) using full path http://example.com/theme/theme_1/ajax/read.php
All other file works fine (200):
wget http://example.com/assets/images/image.jpg
nginx config:
server {
listen 80 default_server;
root /var/www/html;
index index.php index.html
server_name mysite.com;
location ~ \.php$ {
include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
}
location /assets {
rewrite ^/assets/(.*) /theme/theme_1/$1 break;
}
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
}
}
Okie you should try this
location /assets/ {
alias /var/www/html/theme/theme_1/;
}
If that doesn't work then try
location /assets/ {
alias /var/www/html/theme/theme_1/;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
}
Edit-1
On second look I realize the previous answer won't work as ~ \.php { block will catch everything with php extension and the other assets block can never get called. So the solution is to nest the rewrite inside the php block. So use
location ~ \.php$ {
rewrite ^/assets/(.*)$ /theme/theme_1/$1;
include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
}
I'm using nginx with PHP-FPM on a ISPConfig3 server.
I put the following rewrite-rule in my nginx-directives (to make prettier links in Pydio):
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files #php;
}
location #php {
try_files $uri =404;
include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9026;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
}
proxy_set_header X-Accel-Mapping /var/www/XXXYYY.com/pydio/data/=/data/;
location /conf/ { deny all; }
location /data/ { internal; }
location /data/public/ {
try_files $uri $uri.php =404 last;
}
I want URLs in pydio.XXXYYY.com/data/public/* to have a .php-extension added.
This rule finds the files without the .php in the address bar but now they are downloaded instead of executed.
Since I use ISPConfig3, the rewrites for .php-files (to have them executed by PHP-FPM) is above the stated part. But I thought adding "last" should take care of that.
What else could I try?
Thank you!
First of all, you misunderstand the try_files directive. There's no "last" argument and it doesn't work like you think. Please, check the documentation: http://nginx.org/r/try_files. It's technical documentation, read it literally, every word has meaning.
To solve your problem you have to remove two last arguments from try_files:
try_files $uri $uri.php =404 last;
should be replaced with:
try_files $uri $uri.php;
I have my main website and wordpress in different directories on my server on which I use nginx as the web server. The main website is in /home/me/www and Wordpress is in /home/me/wordpress. I need to have them in separate directories this way for a particular reason. How do I specify this in the nginx configuration file? I currently have the following and it does not work:
location / {
root /home/me/www;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
location /blog {
root /home/me/wordpress;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
set $php_root /home/me/www;
if ($request_uri ~ /blog) {
set $php_root /home/me/wordpress;
}
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $php_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
}
It currently returns HTTP 404 when I try to access http://mydomain/blog
Check out this question and the Nginx Manual.
Try changing your blog line to:
location ^~ /blog/ {
root /home/me/wordpress;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
I struggled with this for hours now and finally reached the working configurations as the following:
location /php-app {
passenger_enabled off;
alias /path/to/php-app/$1;
index index.php index.html;
try_files $uri $uri/ #rewrite;
}
location #rewrite {
rewrite ^/php-app(.*)$ /index.php?q=$1 last;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
alias /path/to/php-app/$1;
rewrite ^/php-app(.*)$ $1 last;
passenger_enabled off;
fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-fpm.socket;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /path/to/php-app$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
}
Just adding more detail in #Nick Presta answer.
^~: If a carat and tilde modifier is present, and if this block is selected as the best non-regular expression match, regular expression matching will not take place.
Checkout These differences enter link description here