How can I connect php-apache and MySQL using Docker? - php

Question

I have a Wordpress site on live server and I want to create a LAMP stack locally with Docker to test things.
I pull the images of php:7.0-apache and mysql:5.7, the same versions on live.
I create a MySQL container:
docker run -d --name achi-mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 mysql:5.7
I create a php & apache container and link it with MySQL:
docker run -d --name achi-php-apache --link achi-mysql:mysql -p 8080:80 -v /home/achi/workspace/web/wordpress-template/:/var/www/html php:7.0-apache
I get the following error on localhost:8080:
Fatal error: Uncaught Error: Call to undefined function mysql_connect() in /var/www/html/wp-includes/wp-db.php:1564 [...]
Do I link these two containers the wrong way?

Answer 1

Your problem is not the connection between your containers. The problem is your PHP / Apache container which doesn't support mysqli (or PDO MySQL). WordPress can't find another function to connect with a MySQL database or your MySQL container. Instead WordPress is using a deprecated and removed (since PHP 7.0) mysql_ function per default. You need to install at least mysqli on your PHP container (explained below).
I also recommend to use a docker-compose file to install and run all containers with one command.
To create the containers you want, you can use the following docker-compose.yml file:
version: "3"
services:
achi-php-apache:
build:
context: ./
container_name: achi-php-apache
ports:
- "8080:80"
volumes:
- /home/achi/workspace/web/wordpress-template:/var/www/html:rw
depends_on:
- achi-mysql
networks:
- wp-net
achi-mysql:
image: mysql:5.7
container_name: achi-mysql
ports:
- "3306:3306"
environment:
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: 123456
MYSQL_DATABASE: wp-dbname
volumes:
- wp-mysql-data:/var/lib/mysql
networks:
- wp-net
networks:
wp-net:
driver: bridge
volumes:
wp-mysql-data:
You need the following Dockerfile on the same directory as the docker-compose.yml file:
FROM php:7.0-apache
RUN docker-php-ext-install -j$(nproc) mysqli
This Dockerfile installs the missing mysqli extension so WordPress can use it.
You can also use PDO MySQL instead of mysqli. In this case you can use the following Dockerfile:
FROM php:7.0-apache
RUN docker-php-ext-install -j$(nproc) pdo
RUN docker-php-ext-install -j$(nproc) pdo_mysql
Now you can execute the command docker-compose up inside the folder where the docker-compose.yml file is located. After creating the container and running you should be able to access the WordPress site (<ip-or-hostname>:8080).
On the wp-config.php file you need to use the following constants:
define('DB_NAME', 'wp-dbname');
define('DB_USER', 'root');
define('DB_PASSWORD', '123456');
define('DB_HOST', 'achi-mysql');
You can also use the official WordPress image to install WordPress. In this case you can use the following docker-compose.yml file:
version: "3"
services:
achi-php-apache:
image: wordpress:4.9.4-php7.0-apache
container_name: achi-php-apache
ports:
- "8080:80"
environment:
WORDPRESS_DB_HOST: achi-mysql
WORDPRESS_DB_USER: root
WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD: 123456
WORDPRESS_DB_NAME: wp-dbname
volumes:
- /home/achi/workspace/web/wordpress-template:/var/www/html:rw
depends_on:
- achi-mysql
networks:
- wp-net
achi-mysql:
image: mysql:5.7
container_name: achi-mysql
ports:
- "3306:3306"
environment:
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: 123456
MYSQL_DATABASE: wp-dbname
volumes:
- wp-mysql-data:/var/lib/mysql
networks:
- wp-net
networks:
wp-net:
driver: bridge
volumes:
wp-mysql-data:

Answer 2

The simplest way is to use docker-compose to link all your docker instances together rather than linking through the docker command. Here is a sample docker-compose.yml file that should do what you want:
version: '2'
services:
achi-php-apache:
image: php:7.0-apache
ports:
- "8080:80"
volumes:
- /home/achi/workspace/web/wordpress-template/:/var/www/html
links:
- achi-mysql
achi-mysql:
image: mysql:5.7
volumes:
- /var/lib/mysql
ports:
- "3306:3306"
environment:
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: 123456
MYSQL_USER: someuser
MYSQL_PASSWORD: somepassword
MYSQL_DATABASE: somedefaultdatabase