How to pass multiple objects to a template? - php

I am trying to understand the MVC method with the use of OOP. However it seems like I've hit the wall here.
I am trying to pass multiple objects to the view. But all I can do so far is pass just one object. The ideal result would be passing multiple objects, while keeping the names that are assigned to them in the controller.
The render, start and end functions in the View class go something like this:
public function render($viewName, $data){
$viewAry = explode('/', $viewName);
$viewString = implode(DS, $viewAry);
if(file_exists(ROOT . DS . 'app' . DS . 'views' . DS . $viewString . '.php')){
include(ROOT . DS . 'app' . DS . 'views' . DS . $viewString . '.php');
include(ROOT . DS . 'app' . DS . 'views' . DS . 'layouts' . DS . $this->_layout . '.php');
}else{
die('The view \"' . $viewName . '\" does not exist.');
}
}
public function content($type){
if($type == 'head'){
return $this->_head;
}elseif ($type == 'body'){
return $this->_body;
}
return false;
}
public function start($type){
$this->_outputBuffer = $type;
ob_start();
}
public function end(){
if($this->_outputBuffer == 'head'){
$this->_head = ob_get_clean();
}elseif($this->_outputBuffer == 'body'){
$this->_body = ob_get_clean();
}else{
die('You must first run the start method.');
}
}
And this is how would the controller look like:
public function indexAction(){
$items = $this->PortalModel->getItems();
$collections = $this->PortalModel->getCollections();
$this->view->render('home/index', $items);
}
So this is how I get the one $data object to the view and loop trough it.
But how could I store multiple results from the database to the view?

You should pass an array of variables into view instead of one variable.
public function indexAction(){
$variables = [
'items' => $this->PortalModel->getItems(),
'collections' => $this->PortalModel->getCollections()
];
$this->view->render('home/index', $variables);
}

Related

opencart 2.3 Default Language Other Than English

I have a website which already works on 2 languages ,russian and english(everything runs well in both languages), now i have added armenian language.
The Problem --- when i switch on the website into armenain language , i see ,for example,in breadcrumbs
text_home button_continue button_login ....
i have checked \catalog\language\armen\armenian.php file and noticed that values of this varables exist.
By the way ,when i add from armenian.php into ,for example, language/armen/common/header .php this code
$_['text_home'] = 'arm_home';
it works , but thit means that i should add by hand in every single page this general variable...
i would like to have more optimal solution ...
from admin panel i set armenain as default language
Maybe ,i should edit system\library\language.php ???
Here is the structure
<?php
class Language {
private $default = 'en-gb';
private $directory;
private $data = array();
public function __construct($directory = '') {
$this->directory = $directory;
}
public function get($key) {
return (isset($this->data[$key]) ? $this->data[$key] : $key);
}
public function set($key, $value) {
$this->data[$key] = $value;
}
// Please dont use the below function i'm thinking getting rid of it.
public function all() {
return $this->data;
}
// Please dont use the below function i'm thinking getting rid of it.
public function merge(&$data) {
array_merge($this->data, $data);
}
public function load($filename, &$data = array()) {
$_ = array();
$file = DIR_LANGUAGE . 'english/' . $filename . '.php';
// Compatibility code for old extension folders
$old_file = DIR_LANGUAGE . 'english/' . str_replace('extension/', '', $filename) . '.php';
if (is_file($file)) {
require($file);
} elseif (is_file($old_file)) {
require($old_file);
}
$file = DIR_LANGUAGE . $this->default . '/' . $filename . '.php';
// Compatibility code for old extension folders
$old_file = DIR_LANGUAGE . $this->default . '/' . str_replace('extension/', '', $filename) . '.php';
if (is_file($file)) {
require($file);
} elseif (is_file($old_file)) {
require($old_file);
}
$file = DIR_LANGUAGE . $this->directory . '/' . $filename . '.php';
// Compatibility code for old extension folders
$old_file = DIR_LANGUAGE . $this->directory . '/' . str_replace('extension/', '', $filename) . '.php';
if (is_file($file)) {
require($file);
} elseif (is_file($old_file)) {
require($old_file);
}
$this->data = array_merge($this->data, $_);
return $this->data;
}
}
Thank you in advance
I used an old package of armenain language ,which wasn't compatible with oc 2.3,
solution https://crowdin.com/project/opencart-translation-v2/hy-AM#

Create instance of class based on string for name and array for parameters

The title is really explicit, but I am going to give an example:
class Foo
{
public function __construct($param1, $param2) {
echo 'Class name: ' . __CLASS__ . "\n" .
'param1 = ' . $param1 . "\n" .
'param2 = ' . $param2;
}
}
$class_name = 'Foo';
$params =
[
'content1',
'content2'
];
Having this code, how can I create an instance of Foo, using the parameters in $params.
I know I can do
$class = new $class_name($params);
But this would pass the parameters as one array, I would like it to expand the parameters. The following would be the behavior I would like:
$class = new $class_name($param[0], $param[1]);
Thank you!
If you have 5.6:
$instance = new $class(...$args);
If not use reflection:
$reflect = new ReflectionClass($class);
$instance = $reflect->newInstanceArgs($args);
I hesitate to post this because really you should design to either accept an array of parameters or individual parameters. However, here are to hackish ways:
Using another function:
public function init($params) {
echo 'Class name: ' . __CLASS__ . "\n" .
'param1 = ' . $params[0] . "\n" .
'param2 = ' . $params[1];
}
public function __construct($param1, $param2=null) {
if(!is_array($param1)) {
$param1 = func_get_args();
}
call_user_func_array(array($this, 'init'), $param1);
}
Doing it all in the __construct:
public function __construct($param1, $param2=null) {
if(!is_array($param1)) {
$param1 = func_get_args();
}
echo 'Class name: ' . __CLASS__ . "\n" .
'param1 = ' . $param1[0] . "\n" .
'param2 = ' . $param1[1];
}

parse_ini_file data is always 1

I try to parse a ini file to load PHP classes from it but whenever parse_ini_file parses the file, the variable that holds the content is always only "1".
Here is my code:
private $plugins = array();
public function __construct() {
Logger::log("Loading plugins");
Logger::debug("Loading " . APP_ROOT . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . "config" . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . "plugins.ini");
if (file_exists(APP_ROOT . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . "config" . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . "plugins.ini")) {
$data = parse_ini_file(APP_ROOT . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . "config" . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . "plugins.ini", true);
foreach ($data as $k => $d) {
if (class_exists($k)) {
$plugin = $this->createPlugin($k);
if ($plugin instanceof Plugin) {
$this->init($plugin, $d);
} else {
Logger::error("Plugin doesn't implements interface Plugin");
}
} else {
Logger::error("Can't load plugin $k");
}
}
} else {
Logger::error(APP_ROOT . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . "config" . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . "plugins.ini doesn't exists");
}
}
public function createPlugin($name) {
$plugin = unserialize(
sprintf(
'O:%d:"%s":0:{}', strlen($name), $name
)
);
return $plugin;
}
public function init(Plugin $plugin, $data) {
try {
Logger::log("Adding plugin " . get_class($plugin));
Logger::debug("Calling init");
$plugin->init($data);
$this->plugins[get_class($plugin)] = $plugin;
} catch (PluginException $ex) {
Logger::error("Error while init plugin");
}
}
The ini file:
[\eBot\Plugins\Official\MissionChecker]
url=http://someurl
I tried to add a log message after
foreach ($data as $k => $d) {
But this line was never called, therefore $data must be empty, buw how is that possible?
var_dump and print_r($data) show me "1".
I solved the problem by putting the url in the ini file in quotes.
[\eBot\Plugins\Official\MissionChecker]
url="http://someurl"

Load codeigniter language variables into an array

I am using codeigniter. I need to get all variables from a language file to an array.Is it possible?
Is there any method available like as follows?
$a = $this->load->language('editor');
print_r($a);
I was tried $this->lang->language; But,This will return labels from another language files loaded.
$CI = & get_instance();
$arr = $CI->lang->language;
Or Use following library
Class My_language {
var $language = array();
/**
* List of loaded language files
*
* #var array
*/
var $is_loaded = array();
function __construct() {
log_message('debug', "Language Class Initialized");
}
function load($langfile = '', $idiom = '', $return = FALSE, $add_suffix = TRUE, $alt_path = '') {
$langfile = str_replace('.php', '', $langfile);
if ($add_suffix == TRUE) {
$langfile = str_replace('_lang.', '', $langfile) . '_lang';
}
$langfile .= '.php';
if (in_array($langfile, $this->is_loaded, TRUE)) {
return;
}
$config = & get_config();
if ($idiom == '') {
$deft_lang = (!isset($config['language'])) ? 'english' : $config['language'];
$idiom = ($deft_lang == '') ? 'english' : $deft_lang;
}
// Determine where the language file is and load it
if ($alt_path != '' && file_exists($alt_path . 'language/' . $idiom . '/' . $langfile)) {
include($alt_path . 'language/' . $idiom . '/' . $langfile);
} else {
$found = FALSE;
foreach (get_instance()->load->get_package_paths(TRUE) as $package_path) {
if (file_exists($package_path . 'language/' . $idiom . '/' . $langfile)) {
include($package_path . 'language/' . $idiom . '/' . $langfile);
$found = TRUE;
break;
}
}
if ($found !== TRUE) {
show_error('Unable to load the requested language file: language/' . $idiom . '/' . $langfile);
}
}
if (!isset($lang)) {
log_message('error', 'Language file contains no data: language/' . $idiom . '/' . $langfile);
return;
}
if ($return == TRUE) {
return $lang;
}
$this->is_loaded[] = $langfile;
$this->language = array();
$this->language = $lang;
return $this->language;
unset($lang);
log_message('debug', 'Language file loaded: language/' . $idiom . '/' . $langfile);
return TRUE;
}
}
Call like this
$this->load->library('my_language');
$arr = $this->my_language->load('demo');
print_r($arr);
I know this is quite an old question, but I just want to give my solution for this problem since no answers has done the trick for this problem. (tested on codeigniter 3)
$this->load->helper('language');
$foo = $this->lang->load('lang_file', 'english', true);
print_r($foo);
notice that the third parameter for load method determines whether to return the loaded array of translations. source: codeigniter 3 docs.
hope this helps
Yeah ofcourse its possible. You can do like this :
//load helper for language
$this->load->helper('language');
//test is the language file in english folder
$this->lang->load('test','english');
//fetch all the data in $var variable
$var=$this->lang->language;
//print $var
print_r($var);
$var will return the array. :)
If you want to return language file data in Array than you need to pass the third parameter in load function.
$this->lang->load('header','hindi',true) // filename,language,true

Fatal error: Cannot instantiate non-existent class:updatescontroller on line 97

<?php
/** Check if environment is development and display errors **/
function setReporting() {
if (DEVELOPMENT_ENVIRONMENT == true) {
error_reporting(E_ALL);
ini_set('display_errors','On');
} else {
error_reporting(E_ALL);
ini_set('display_errors','Off');
ini_set('log_errors', 'On');
ini_set('error_log', ROOT.DS.'tmp'.DS.'logs'.DS.'error.log');
}
}
/** Check for Magic Quotes and remove them **/
function stripSlashesDeep($value) {
$value = is_array($value) ? array_map('stripSlashesDeep', $value) : stripslashes($value);
return $value;
}
function removeMagicQuotes() {
if ( get_magic_quotes_gpc() ) {
$_GET = stripSlashesDeep($_GET );
$_POST = stripSlashesDeep($_POST );
$_COOKIE = stripSlashesDeep($_COOKIE);
}
}
/** Check register globals and remove them **/
/*function unregisterGlobals() {
if (ini_get('register_globals')) {
$array = array('_SESSION', '_POST', '_GET', '_COOKIE', '_REQUEST', '_SERVER', '_ENV', '_FILES');
foreach ($array as $value) {
foreach ($GLOBALS[$value] as $key => $var) {
if ($var === $GLOBALS[$key]) {
unset($GLOBALS[$key]);
}
}
}
}
}*/
/** Routing **/
function routeURL($url) {
global $routing;
foreach ( $routing as $pattern => $result ) {
if ( preg_match( $pattern, $url ) ) {
return preg_replace( $pattern, $result, $url );
}
}
return ($url);
}
/** Main Call Function **/
function callHook() {
global $url;
global $default;
global $sent;
$queryString = array();
if (!isset($url)) {
$controller = $default['controller'];
$action = $default['action'];
} else {
$url = routeURL($url);
$urlArray = array();
$urlArray = explode("/",$url);
$controller = $urlArray[0];
array_shift($urlArray);
if (isset($urlArray[0])) {
$action = $urlArray[0];
array_shift($urlArray);
} else {
$action = 'view'; // Default Action
}
$queryString = $urlArray;
if(isset($queryString[0]))
$sent=$queryString[0];
//echo $sent;
}
$controllerName = $controller;
$controller = ucwords($controller);
$model = rtrim($controller, 's');
$controller .= 'Controller';
//echo($model);
//echo($controllerName);
//echo($action);
//echo phpinfo();
**$dispatch = new $controller($model,$controllerName,$action);**
if ((int)method_exists($controller, $action)) {
//call_user_func_array(array($dispatch,"beforeAction"),$queryString);
call_user_func_array(array($dispatch,$action),$queryString);
//call_user_func_array(array($dispatch,"afterAction"),$queryString);
} else {
/* Error Generation Code Here */
}
}
/** Autoload any classes that are required **/
function __autoload($className) {
if (file_exists(ROOT . DS . 'library' . DS . strtolower($className) . '.class.php')) {
include_once(ROOT . DS . 'library' . DS . strtolower($className) . '.class.php');
} else if (file_exists(ROOT . DS . 'application' . DS . 'controller' . DS . strtolower($className) . '.php')) {
include_once(ROOT . DS . 'application' . DS . 'controller' . DS . strtolower($className) . '.php');
} else if (file_exists(ROOT . DS . 'application' . DS . 'model' . DS . strtolower($className) . '.php')) {
include_once(ROOT . DS . 'application' . DS . 'model' . DS . strtolower($className) . '.php');
} else {
/* Error Generation Code Here */
}
}
setReporting();
removeMagicQuotes();
//unregisterGlobals();
callHook();
*****//
When I uploaded this file on server it is showing the error
Fatal error: Cannot instantiate non-existent class:updatescontroller on line 97
pointing to the line
$dispatch =new $controller($model,$controllerName,$action);
Please help me determine what is going wrong.
Also the same server is also not allowing me to run the unregisterGlobals() function and showing “too many errors for undefined index”.
The complete project is running very well on my localhost server.
From the error message I guess you are missing an included file that declares the updatescontroller class. Maybe you need to upload the entire project?
It also seems that your local PHP configuration doesn't match the remote configuration. Try matching your local php.ini with the remote server to make local testing more realistic.
If at all possible try to match the PHP version on your local server with the remote server. There can be subtle differences between versions.

Categories