PHP: Dynamically retrieving global variables - php

I am attempting to write a simple wrapper class to get the value of a global variable. I was thinking to use it like this:
print_r($class->session()->getAll());
print_r($class->cookie()->getAll());
Here's what I have:
class GlobalVars() {
private $current;
public function session() {
$this->current = 'SESSION';
return $this;
}
public function cookie() {
$this->current = 'COOKIE';
return $this;
}
public function getAll() {
return $_{$this->current}; // Obviously wrong
}
public function get($key) {
if (!isset($_{$this->current}[$key])) { // Obviously wrong
return false;
}
return $_{$this->current}[$key]; // Obviously wrong
}
public function set($arr) {
if (is_array($arr)) {
foreach ($arr as $k => $v) {
$_{$this->current}[$k] = $v;
}
}
}
}
$class = new GlobalVars();
print_r($class->session()->getAll());
With this example, I get a Notice: Undefined variable: _ message. What do I need to modify to get this to work?

In my opinion this is just a simple syntactical error you have made. What you did:
public function getAll() {
return $_{$this->current}; // Obviously wrong
}
But the correct way to emulate a variable from string is:
public function getAll() {
return ${"_".$this->current};
}
I have tested it. Similar behaviour for the other variables. More information on variable variables in the docs: http://php.net/manual/en/language.variables.variable.php

It's not gonna work like this. You need variable variables:
$var = "_{$this->current}";
var_dump($$var['rnd']);
Example
It's very bad way to use varVars, because it's not readable and usually IDE does not know what are you using and it's easy to get buggy code.

Related

Using array_push with closures overwriting previous element

I have a strange problem. I am writing a callback-like system where some code calls a function in a class which adds the function to an array and then later on executes it. Here is my code:
class BaconClass {
private $array;
public function __construct() {
$this->array = array();
}
public function AddBacon($function) {
array_push($this->array, $function);
}
/* ... */
public function GetBacon() {
foreach($this->array as $function) {
echo $function();
}
}
}
Then I have some other code like this:
$bacon = new BaconClass();
$bacon->AddBacon(function() {
echo "Om nom nom";
});
/* And somewhere else I might have */
$bacon->AddBacon(function() {
echo "I like bacon";
});
/* And then after all of this I have */
$bacon->GetBacon();
This code will only print:
I like bacon
I have made sure that the array being passed to the AddBacon function is actually working, but whenever I use var_dump to see what is inside the array after I add an element to it, it always shows one object, which is always the latest one added.
Why is the code overwriting the previous element? If there is a better way to implement this code, I am open to suggestions.
What I have tried
I have tried using $this->array[] = $function, and I have also tried using $this->array[count($this->array)] = $function. Neither are working.
Just tested the provided code in php console, got this output;
class BaconClass {
private $array;
public function __construct() {
$this->array = array();
}
public function AddBacon($function) {
array_push($this->array, $function);
}
/* ... */
public function GetBacon() {
foreach($this->array as $function) {
echo $function();
}
}
}
$bc = new BaconClass();
$bc->AddBacon(function() {echo 'something'; });
$bc->AddBacon(function() {echo 'something else'; });
$bc->GetBacon();
// outputs: somethingsomething else
Seems to be working fine to me

$this->"variable value" OOP PHP

I'm wondering if it's possible, and in case it is, how shoud I achive that:
$this->id <-- i have such thing. but to make it more usable i'd like to have $this->(and here to change the values)
for ex: I might have $this->id $this->allID $this->proj_id
how can I make so that actually I have $this->($myvariable here, that has a unique name in it)?
You can simply use this:
$variable = 'id';
if ( isset ( $this->{$variable} ) )
{
echo $this->{$variable};
}
Here is the solution : http://www.php.net/manual/en/language.oop5.overloading.php#language.oop5.overloading.members
An example of using it is here :
class myClass {
/** Location for overloaded data. */
private $myProperties = array();
public function __set($name, $value)
{
$this->myProperties[$name] = $value;
}
public function __get($name)
{
if (array_key_exists($name, $this->myProperties))
{
return $this->data[$name];
}
}
}
You should check out the variable variables manual on the PHP site.
With that, it could look like:
<?php
echo ${'this->'.$yourvariable};
?>
I prefer to use call_user_func and pass the parameters as array instead.
public function dynamicGetterExample()
{
$property = 'name'; // as an example...
$getter = 'get'.ucfirst($property);
$value = call_user_func(array($this,$getter));
if (empty($value)) {
throw new \Exception('Required value is empty for property '.$property);
}
return $value;
}

Setting array values in $_SESSION through an accessor method

Can anyone please explain to me why the following code does not set the values on the array as expected? $_SESSION['foo'] stays empty, even after assigning time() and rand(). I've checked, the __get accessor method is actually called when assigning the variables but they aren't stored for one reason or another.
$test = Session::getSession('test');
$test->foo = array();
$test->foo[] = time();
$test->foo['baz'] = rand(1,9);
var_dump($_SESSION);
Using this simple Session wrapper
class Session
{
protected $namespace = null;
public static function getSession($namespace)
{
return new Session($namespace);
}
public static function destroySession($namespace)
{
if(isset($_SESSION[$namespace])) {
unset($_SESSION[$namespace]);
return true;
}
return false;
}
private function __construct($namespace)
{
$this->namespace = $namespace;
if(!isset($_SESSION[$namespace])) {
$_SESSION[$namespace] = null;
}
}
public function &__get($name)
{
return (isset($_SESSION[$this->namespace][$name])) ? $_SESSION[$this->namespace][$name] : null;
}
public function __set($name, $value)
{
$_SESSION[$this->namespace][$name] = $value;
}
}
In case it might be relevant, i'm using php 5.3.6
I 'm not sure if this can be made to work at all.
For one, to return by reference you should add the & operator at the call site as well. I 'm not sure how that might be possible without screwing up the nice syntax you 're trying to achieve.
Also, you cannot return expressions by reference (only variables). So this won't work:
public function &__get($name)
{
return (isset($_SESSION[$this->namespace][$name]))
? $_SESSION[$this->namespace][$name]
: null;
}
At the very least it should be written as
public function &__get($name)
{
$value = isset($_SESSION[$this->namespace][$name])
? $_SESSION[$this->namespace][$name]
: null;
return $value;
}

How do I make PHP's Magic __set work like a natural variable?

Basically, what I want to do is create a class called Variables that uses sessions to store everything in it, allowing me to quickly get and store data that needs to be used throughout the entire site without working directly with sessions.
Right now, my code looks like this:
<?php
class Variables
{
public function __construct()
{
if(session_id() === "")
{
session_start();
}
}
public function __set($name,$value)
{
$_SESSION["Variables"][$name] = $value;
}
public function __get($name)
{
return $_SESSION["Variables"][$name];
}
public function __isset($name)
{
return isset($_SESSION["Variables"][$name]);
}
}
However, when I try to use it like a natural variable, for example...
$tpl = new Variables;
$tpl->test[2] = Moo;
echo($tpl->test[2]);
I end up getting "o" instead of "Moo" as it sets test to be "Moo," completely ignoring the array. I know I can work around it by doing
$tpl->test = array("Test","Test","Moo");
echo($tpl->test[2]);
but I would like to be able to use it as if it was a natural variable. Is this possible?
You'll want to make __get return by reference:
<?php
class Variables
{
public function __construct()
{
if(session_id() === "")
{
session_start();
}
}
public function __set($name,$value)
{
$_SESSION["Variables"][$name] = $value;
}
public function &__get($name)
{
return $_SESSION["Variables"][$name];
}
public function __isset($name)
{
return isset($_SESSION["Variables"][$name]);
}
}
$tpl = new Variables;
$tpl->test[2] = "Moo";
echo($tpl->test[2]);
Gives "Moo".

PHP OOP, perform a function once a certain variable has been set

How can i perform a function once a variable's value has been set?
say like
$obj = new object(); // dont perform $obj->my_function() just yet
$obj->my_var = 67 // $obj->my_function() now gets run
I want the object to do this function and now having to be called by the script.
Thanks
EDIT
my_var is predefined in the class, __set is not working for me.
Use a private property so __set() is invoked:
class Myclass {
private $my_var;
private $my_var_set = false;
public function __set($var, $value) {
if ($var == 'my_var' && !$this->my_var_set) {
// call some function
$this->my_var_set = true;
}
$this->$var = $value;
}
public function __get($var, $value) {
return $this->$name;
}
}
See Overloading. __set() is called because $my_var is inaccessible and there is your hook.
I'd recommend to create a setter function for $obj and include the relevant function call there. So basically your code would look somehow like this:
$obj = new ClassOfYours();
$obj->setThatValue("apple");
Of course you would have to take care that all assignments to ThatValue need to be
done through that setter in order make it work properly. Assuming that you're on php5 I'd set that property to private, so all direct assignments will cause an runtime error.
A good overview about OOP in php can be found in this article on devarticles.com.
HTH
To acheive exactly what you describe, you'd have to use a magic setter.
class ObjectWithSetter {
var $data = array();
public function my_function() {
echo "FOO";
}
public function __set($name, $value) {
$this->data[$name] = $value;
if($name == 'my_var') {
$this->my_function();
}
}
public function __get($name) {
if (array_key_exists($name, $this->data)) {
return $this->data[$name];
}
$trace = debug_backtrace();
trigger_error(
'Undefined property via __get(): ' . $name .
' in ' . $trace[0]['file'] .
' on line ' . $trace[0]['line'],
E_USER_NOTICE);
return null;
}
/** As of PHP 5.1.0 */
public function __isset($name) {
return isset($this->data[$name]);
}
public function __unset($name) {
unset($this->data[$name]);
}
}
Assuming you want to call my_function() once you set a value, that case you can encapsulate both the operations into one. Something like you create a new function set_my_var(value)
function set_my_var(varvalue)
{
$this->my_var = varvalue;
$this->my_function();
}

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