send data from jQuery to laravel controller - php

i'm using laravel and i want to receive data from jQuery to my controller to insert it to the database , i tried many methodes but without success
this is my script :
$.ajaxSetup({
headers: { 'X-CSRF-Token' : $('meta[name=_token]').attr('content') }
});
$.ajax({
url:'/test',
type: 'POST',
dataType: 'JSON',
data: {
"name": "Name",
"color": "red",
},
});
and the controller :
public function test()
{
if(Request::ajax()) {
$data = Input::all();
}
dd(json_decode($data));
}
and finally the Route :
Route::post('/test',[
'uses' => 'TagsController#test'
]);
it seems ok for me but the result :( :

Maybe the problem is in your controller, because you don't tell the server, which table do you want to use to store your data
or maybe because of your url.. jquery does not understand what is {{}}
$.ajaxSetup({
headers: {
'X-CSRF-TOKEN': $('meta[name="csrf-token"]').attr('content')
}
});
$.ajax({
url: '/test',
method: 'post',
data: $('#form-id').serialize(), // prefer use serialize method
success:function(data){
console.log(data);
}
});
Controller:
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
public function test(Request $request)
{
if($request::ajax()) {
$data = $request->color;
}
dd(json_decode($data));
}
I am using serialize because It's so powerful, I don't need to input one by one the field name
I don't know if your controller is used for only retrieve the data from client or you want to use ajax to store your data in database.. so, I am using $request->color to make sure that the data is retrieved from the client side

Add this meta tag in main blade page
<meta name="csrf-token" content="{{ csrf_token() }}">
And instead of old scholl jquery ajax.. just use Axios. it exist inside app.js. simple and very easy. it already detect the csrd-token meta tag. so no need to do in the form or header
change this
$.ajax({
url: '{{route("test")}}',
method: 'post',
data : {
"name": "Name",
"color": "red",
},
success:function(data){
console.log(data);
}
});
to this
axios.post('{{route("test")}}', {
"name": "Name",
"color": "red"
})
.then(function(response) {
console.log(response);
});
Your Route must be like this.
Route::post('/test',[
'uses' => 'TagsController#test'
])->name('test');
Your controller seems fine..
public function test(Request $request)
{
if($request->wantsJson()) {
$data = $request::all();
return $data;
}
}

Related

Ajax post giving null in laravel controller [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
How can I get useful error messages in PHP?
(41 answers)
Closed 8 months ago.
I'm trying to make a sortable table in my laravel app where the order also needs to be updated in the database, I'm trying to do it with jquery, ajax.
I tried to figure it out with this pieces of code:
JQuery/Ajax
$(document).ready(function () {
$('table tbody').sortable({
update: function (event, ui) {
$(this).children().each(function (index) {
if ($(this).attr('data-position') != (index + 1)) {
$(this).attr('data-position', (index + 1)).addClass('updated');
}
});
saveNewPositions();
}
});
});
function saveNewPositions() {
var positions = [];
$('updated').each(function () {
position.push([$(this).attr('data-index'), $(this).attr('data-position')]);
$(this).removeClass('updated');
});
$.ajaxSetup({
headers: {
'X-CSRF-TOKEN': $('meta[name="csrf-token"]').attr('content')
}
});
$.ajax({
url: 'cursos',
method: 'POST',
dataType: 'text',
data: {
'updated': 1,
'positions': positions,
'_token': '{{ csrf_token() }}'
},
})
Then in my web.php I created a post route:
Route::post('/cursos', function (Request $request){
return SectionCourseController::updateOrder($request);})->name('post');
In my controller I created this function:
public static function updateOrder(Request $request)
{
var_dump($request->positions);
foreach ($request->positions as $position) {
$index = $position[0];
$newPosition = $position[1];
$seccion = SectionCourse::findOrFail($index);
$seccion->order = $newPosition;
$seccion->save();
}
return response('success', 200);
}
When I'm trying to update the order, I'm having an error on the console of 500 (Internal Server Error).
[2022-06-14 14:16:18] local.ERROR: foreach() argument must be of type array|object, null given {"userId":1,"exception":"[object] (ErrorException(code: 0): foreach() argument must be of type array|object, null given
Sorry if I'm doing something bad on Ajax, this is the first time I try to do something on it.
I've done something very similar to this, so as I see it right now you are firstly missing a csrf token, so in the view add this below the code where you declare the $('updated') each.
$.ajaxSetup({
headers: {
'X-CSRF-TOKEN': $('meta[name="csrf-token"]').attr('content')
}
});
$.ajax({
method: 'POST',
dataType: 'json',
url: 'cursos', // No {{}} needed here
data: {
update: 1,
orders: orders,
_token: '{{ csrf_token() }}'
},
});
Next your controller is a mess. So rewrite it to fit at least some of laravels writing standards. Something like this
public function updateOrder(Request $request)
{
foreach ($request->positions as $position) {
$index = $position[0];
$newPosition = $position[1];
$seccion = SectionCourse::findOrFail($index);
$seccion->order = $newPosition;
$seccion->save();
}
return response('success', 200);
}
Also add the following when declaring .sortable
axis: 'y',
containment: 'parent',
update: ...
Add a meta-tag to each page, or master layout
<meta name="csrf-token" content="{{ csrf_token() }}"> and add to your js page
$.ajaxSetup({
headers: {
'X-CSRF-TOKEN': $('meta[name="csrf-token"]').attr('content')
}
});
Dont forget to add data inside
$.ajax({
url: "test",
type:"POST",
data: { '_token': token, 'someOtherData': someOtherData },
There is 2 cases for 500 internal server error
you had not put the {csrf} token there when sending request through ajax.
Use new FormData() object while sending response through ajax and use these params with processData: false,contentType: false,type: 'POST'

Laravel 5.6 - Issue passing from jQuery to Laravel Controller

I'm having some problems passing from my blade file with an ajax request, to my Laravel controller. As far as I can tell I have set up my routes appropriately.
Route
Route::post('/aquarium/{id}/parameters', 'AquariumController#paramUpdate')->name('paramUpdate');
Laravel Function
use App\Aquarium;
use Carbon\Carbon;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
public function paramUpdate($id)
{
$params = $_POST['parameters'];
$aquarium = Aquarium::find($id);
$aquarium->parameters = $params;
$aquarium->save();
return "test";
//return redirect('/aquarium/'.$id);
}
Ajax request
var jsonParams = JSON.stringify(params);
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "{{ route('paramUpdate', $aquarium->id) }}",
data: { parameters: jsonParams },
success: function(response) {
console.log(response);
},
error: function() {
console.log("Ajax error");
}
});
The goal is to pass the jsonParams variable to the controller, and then save it to the parameters field in the database. The database is configured and a record exists.
Fixed it - I added
<meta name="csrf-token" content="{{ csrf_token() }}">
to the header, and then
$.ajaxSetup({
headers: {
'X-CSRF-TOKEN': $('meta[name="csrf-token"]').attr('content')
}
});
to the script. Figured it out by using the network tab to see the error being returned, and then some googling from there.

Laravel: Send Data to Controller via AJAX Without Form

I need to send data via JS to a Laravel controller on a button click. I'm not using any form because the data is being created dynamically.
Every time i try to send the data, i get an Internal Server Error (500), but unable to catch that exception in the controller or the laravel.log file.
Here's what i'm doing:
Route:
Route::post('section/saveContactItems', 'SectionController#saveContactItems');
Controller:
public function saveContactItems($id, $type, $items, $languageID = "PT"){ ... }
JS:
$('button').on("click", function (evt) {
evt.preventDefault();
var items = [];
var id = $("#id").val();
var languageID = $("#languageID").val();
var data = { id: id, type: type, items: JSON.stringify(items), languageID: languageID };
$.ajax({
url: "/section/saveContactItems",
type: "POST",
data: data,
cache: false,
contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
processData: false,
success: function (response)
{
console.log(response);
}
});
});
What am i doing wrong? How can i accomplish this?
UPDATE: Thanks to #ShaktiPhartiyal's answer (and #Sanchit's help) i was able to solve my issue. In case some else comes into a similar problem, after following #Shakti's answer i wasn't able to access the data in the controller. So, i had to stringify the data before sending it to the server:
data: JSON.stringify(data),
You do not need to use
public function saveContactItems($id, $type, $items, $languageID = "PT"){ ... }
You have to do the following:
public function saveContactItems()
{
$id = Input::get('id');
$type = Input::get('type');
$items = Input::get('items');
$languageID = Input::get('languageID');
}
and yes as #Sanchit Gupta suggested you need to send the CSRF token with the request:
Methods to send CSRF token in AJAX:
$.ajaxSetup({
headers: {
'X-CSRF-TOKEN': $('meta[name="csrf-token"]').attr('content')
}
});
If you use this approach you need to set a meta tag like so:
<meta name="csrf-token" content="{{csrf_token()}}">
or
data: {
"_token": "{{ csrf_token() }}",
"id": id
}
UPDATE
as #Sanchit Gupta pointed out use the Input facade like so:
use Input;

laravel ajax action url with parameters

I have a problem with an ajax call. The url that i need to get the data is:
localhost/public/getCode?course_id=1&task_id=1
My ajax call is:
function getCode() {
$.ajax({
type: "GET",
dataType: 'json',
url: "{{action('CodeEditorController#getCode',['course_id'=>$course,'task_id'=>$maintask])}}",
success: function (data) {
console.log(data);
}
});
}
But the data returned is empty.
Edit:
getCode function:
public function getCode(Request $request)
{
$code=Code::where('user_id',$user->id)->where('main_task_id',$request->input('task_id'))->first()->code;
$response = [
'data' => $code
];
return response()->json($response, 200);
}
What is the issue with my ajax code?
Thanks!
One way to do that is to use data for options:
data: {
'course_id': {{ $course }},
'task_id': {{ $maintask }}
},
To get values in controller you can just use request('course_id') and request('task_id')
Also it's a really bad idea to use Blade/PHP to build JS. You should use hidden inputs or something to pass data to JS.

Reading a very simple ajax request in Laravel

I lately managed to get a simple ajax post to work but can't get any of the data in the controller :
Ajax :
function verify(event) {
var title = event.title;
var start = event.start.format("h:m");
$.ajax({
url: "/admin/timetable/verify",
headers: {
'X-CSRF-TOKEN': $('#crsf').val()
},
type: "post",
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
data: {type : 'hi',titles : title},
dataType: "json",
success: function(response){
if (response['state']==='0')
toastr.error('Are you the 6 fingered man?'+response['msg']);
if (response['state']==='1')
toastr.info('Are you the 6 fingered man?');
},
error : function(e){
console.log(e.responseText);
}
});
}
Controller :
$d = Request::all();
dd($d);
return response()->json(['state'=>'0','msg'=>$d['titles']],200);
I tried Request all, Input all, Input::json()->all() .. nothing works always null or empty array [] ! I'm just trying to read the data sent from the ajax form !
I faced this lately. The problem (I don't know why) was about Get and POST.
Just transform route to a GET, make the ajax type as GET, and try with a very simple Input::all.
public function verifyClassroom(){
$Data = Input::all();
dd($Data);
}
This is my tested code and it works
function verify(event) {
$.ajax({
url: "/test",
headers: {
'X-CSRF-TOKEN': $('#crsf').val()
},
type: "post",
data: {type : 'hi',titles : "title"},
success: function(data){
alert(data);
},
error : function(e){
console.log(e.responseText);
}
});
}
and in my route closure
Route::post('test', function(\Illuminate\Http\Request $request){
$type = ($request->input('type'));
return $type;//returns type->hi
});
in the php controller you need to have something like this.
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
class YourcontrollernameController extends Controller {
public function test(Request $request) {
echo $request->input('type');
echo '/';
echo $request->input('titles');
die;
}
}
you can access the type and title by $request->input('type') and $request->input('titles')
ALso try using get method and
in yourproject/routes/web.phpweb.php
Route::get('/test', 'YourcontrollernameController#test');

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