I would like to build $goal array from $initial only. Any ideas? Thank you
Edit : the question could be how to differentiate associative parts from sequential ones.
$intial=[
"one",
"two"=>"myTwo",
"three",
"four"=>"myFour"
];
$goal=[
"one"=>null,
"two"=>"myTwo",
"three"=>null,
"four"=>"myFour"
];
The 'sequential' parts will have numeric keys, so if your 'associative' keys will always be strings, you could use that to differentiate:
$goal = [];
foreach ($initial as $key => $value) {
if (is_numeric($key)) {
$goal[$value] = null;
} else {
$goal[$key] = $value;
}
}
$goal = [];
foreach($initial as $key => $val){
if(isset($val){
$goal[$key] = $val;
}else{
$goal[$key] = $key;
}
}
Related
I have a MYSQL query that fetches an array of dictionaries or results which are returned via JSON in an api. In some cases, I would like to change the name of the dictionary keys in the results array.
For example, in the following case:
$var = '[{"player":"Tiger Woods"},{"player":"Gary Player"}]';
I would like to change it to:
$var = '[{"golfer":"Tiger Woods"},{"golfer":"Gary Player"}]'
It is not practical in this case to change the mysql query so I'd just like to replace the word "player" with the word "golfer" for the keys without disturbing the values.
In the above example, I would not want to change Gary Player's name so just using str_replace does not seem like it would work.
Is there a way to change all of the keys from "player" to "golfer" without changing any of the values?
Here is the snippet you can use
$var = '[{"player":"Tiger Woods"},{"player":"Gary Player"}]';
// json decode the json string
$temp = json_decode($var, true);
$temp = array_map(function($item){
// combining key and values
return array_combine(['golfer'], $item);
}, $temp);
print_r($temp);
// or echo json_encode($temp);
Demo.
Some argue that foreach is fastest,
foreach($temp as $k => &$v){
$v = array_combine(['golfer'], $v);
}
print_r($temp);
Demo.
Little hardcoded if more than one keys in single array,
foreach ($temp as $k => &$v){
$v['golfer'] = $v['player'];
unset($v['player']);
}
print_r($temp);
Demo.
Using recursion
function custom($arr, $newKey, $oldKey)
{
// if the value is not an array, then you have reached the deepest
// point of the branch, so return the value
if (!is_array($arr)) {
return $arr;
}
$result = []; // empty array to hold copy of subject
foreach ($arr as $key => $value) {
// replace the key with the new key only if it is the old key
$key = ($key === $oldKey) ? $newKey : $key;
// add the value with the recursive call
$result[$key] = custom($value, $newKey, $oldKey);
}
return $result;
}
$var = '[{"player":"Tiger Woods"},{"player":"Gary Player"}]';
$temp = json_decode($var, true);
$temp = replaceKey($temp, 'golfer', 'player');
print_r($temp);
Demo & source.
Using json way,
function json_change_key($arr, $oldkey, $newkey) {
$json = str_replace('"'.$oldkey.'":', '"'.$newkey.'":', json_encode($arr));
return json_decode($json, true);
}
$temp = json_change_key($temp, 'player', 'golfer');
print_r($temp);
Demo
If you want multiple key replace, here is the trick,
$var = '[{"player":"Tiger Woods", "wins":"10","losses":"3"},{"player":"Gary Player","wins":"7", "losses":6}]';
$temp = json_decode($var, true);
function recursive_change_key($arr, $set)
{
if (is_array($arr) && is_array($set)) {
$newArr = [];
foreach ($arr as $k => $v) {
$key = array_key_exists($k, $set) ? $set[$k] : $k;
$newArr[$key] = is_array($v) ? recursive_change_key($v, $set) : $v;
}
return $newArr;
}
return $arr;
}
$set = [
"player" => "golfers",
"wins" => "victories",
"losses" => "defeats"
];
$temp = recursive_change_key($temp, $set);
print_r($temp);
Demo.
$a = '[{"player":"Tiger Woods"},{"player":"Gary Player"}]';
$array = json_decode($a, true);
foreach($array as $key=>$value){
if(array_keys($value)[0] === "player"){
$array[$key] = ["golfer" => array_values($value)[0]];
};
}
echo json_encode($array);
you can write the value of the key to a new key and then delete the old.
renaming a key called "a" to "b", while keeping the value.
var json = {
"a" : "one"
}
json["b"] = json["a"];
delete json["a"];
for your example, just use this with a loop.
source: https://sciter.com/forums/topic/how-to-rename-the-key-of-json/
I have 2 arrays
$array1 = array(22,193,124);
$array2 = array(array('id'=>22, 'count'=> 1), array('id'=>124, 'count'=>2));
Now I need to search in $array2 for id from $array1 and if found to increment the count value and also add to the array the one's which are not found with a count as 1 so my resulting array would be
$arr = array(array('id'=>22, 'count'=> 2), array('id'=>124, 'count'=>3), array('id'=>193, 'count'=>1));
any help would be appreciated
The current code which I tried is
if($array2){
foreach($array1 as $array){
if(in_array($array, array_column($array2, 'id'))){
$wa_array['count'] += 1;
} else {
$wa_array['id'] = $array;
$wa_array['count'] = 1;
}
}
} else {
foreach($array1 as $array){
$wa_array['id'] = $array;
$wa_array['count'] = 1;
}
}
This may be something you are looking for -
$array1 = array(22,193,124);
$array2 = array(array('id'=>22, 'count'=> 1), array('id'=>124, 'count'=>2));
foreach($array1 as $key=>$digit)
{
$keyFound = array_search($digit, array_column($array2, 'id'));
if($keyFound === false)
{
array_push($array2, ['id'=>$digit, 'count'=>1]);
}
else
{
$array2[$keyFound]['count']++;
}
}
print_r($array2);
The question is not so clear, so I will go with my understanding : You need to check if values inside the first array are in the second array. If yes, increment the count value of that second array, if not, create that element with the value of 1.
This code is not tested, hope this can help find the good solution.
foreach($array1 as $value){
searchForId($value,$array2);
}
function searchForId($id, $array) {
foreach ($array as $key => $val) {
if ($val['id'] === $id) {
$val['count'] += 1;
}else{
array_push(array('id'=>$id,'count'=>1))
}
}
return null;
}
you should loop through $array2, not $array1. Finding the value in array_column($array2, 'id') doesn't tell you the index of the array element to increment.
foreach ($array2 as &$item) {
if (in_array($item['id'], $array1)) {
$item['count']++;
}
}
Note that you have to use &$item to make this a reference to the original array element, so that modifying it will update $array2. Otherwise, $item would be a copy of the array element.
If $array1 is large, it would be better to convert it to an associative array so you can test membership more efficiently.
$array1_assoc = array_flip($array1);
Then the test in the loop becomes:
if (isset($array1_assoc[$item['id']]) {
Check this one. NOTE: But this has O(n^2) complexity.
$array1 = [22,193,124];
$array2 = [['id'=>22, 'count'=> 1], ['id'=>124, 'count'=>2]];
foreach ($array1 as $value) {
$isFound = false;
foreach ($array2 as &$item) {
if ($value == $item['id']) {
$item['count']++;
$isFound = true;
continue;
}
}
if ($isFound == false) {
$array2 [] = ['id'=>$value, 'count'=> 1];
}
}
var_dump($array2);
Tried using array_values but it only temporary.
controller
foreach($rows as $key => $value)
{
array_values($value);
//dd shows the key changes to [0], [1], [2] and so on
}
You can do it like this,
$rows = array_map(function($v){return array_values($v);}, $rows);
Something like this should work:
$new = [];
foreach($rows as $key => $value)
{
array_values($value);
$sub = [];
foreach ($value as $subKey => $subValue) {
$subKey = $key;
$sub[$key] = $subValue;
}
$new[$key] = $sub;
//dd shows the key changes to [0], [1], [2] and so on
}
Then return $new instead of $rows.
Since you're using laravel you can also do:
$rows = collect($rows)->map(function ($value) {
return Arr::accessible($value)?collect($value)->values()->all():$value;
})->all();
If you are trying to change the associative array to an indexed array, do this:
$array = array_values($array);
I need compare 2 arrays , the first array have one order and can´t change , in the other array i have different values , the first array must compare his id with the id of the other array , and if the id it´s the same , take the value and replace for show all in the same order
For Example :
$array_1=array("1a-dogs","2a-cats","3a-birds","4a-people");
$array_2=array("4a-walking","2a-cats");
The Result in this case i want get it´s this :
"1a-dogs","2a-cats","3a-birds","4a-walking"
If the id in this case 4a it´s the same , that entry must be modificate and put the value of other array and stay all in the same order
I do this but no get work me :
for($fte=0;$fte<count($array_1);$fte++)
{
$exp_id_tmp=explode("-",$array_1[$fte]);
$cr_temp[]="".$exp_id_tmp[0]."";
}
for($ftt=0;$ftt<count($array_2);$ftt++)
{
$exp_id_targ=explode("-",$array_2[$ftt]);
$cr_target[]="".$exp_id_targ[0]."";
}
/// Here I tried use array_diff and others but no can get the results as i want
How i can do this for get this results ?
Maybe you could use the array_udiff_assoc() function with a callback
Here you go. It's not the cleanest code I've ever written.
Runnable example: http://3v4l.org/kUC3r
<?php
$array_1=array("1a-dogs","2a-cats","3a-birds","4a-people");
$array_2=array("4a-walking","2a-cats");
function getKeyStartingWith($array, $startVal){
foreach($array as $key => $val){
if(strpos($val, $startVal) === 0){
return $key;
}
}
return false;
}
function getMergedArray($array_1, $array_2){
$array_3 = array();
foreach($array_1 as $key => $val){
$startVal = substr($val, 0, 2);
$array_2_key = getKeyStartingWith($array_2, $startVal);
if($array_2_key !== false){
$array_3[$key] = $array_2[$array_2_key];
} else {
$array_3[$key] = $val;
}
}
return $array_3;
}
$array_1 = getMergedArray($array_1, $array_2);
print_r($array_1);
First split the 2 arrays into proper key and value pairs (key = 1a and value = dogs). Then try looping through the first array and for each of its keys check to see if it exists in the second array. If it does, replace the value from the second array in the first. And at the end your first array will contain the result you want.
Like so:
$array_1 = array("1a-dogs","2a-cats","3a-birds","4a-people");
$array_2 = array("4a-walking","2a-cats");
function splitArray ($arrayInput)
{
$arrayOutput = array();
foreach ($arrayInput as $element) {
$tempArray = explode('-', $element);
$arrayOutput[$tempArray[0]] = $tempArray[1];
}
return $arrayOutput;
}
$arraySplit1 = splitArray($array_1);
$arraySplit2 = splitArray($array_2);
foreach ($arraySplit1 as $key1 => $value1) {
if (array_key_exists($key1, $arraySplit2)) {
$arraySplit1[$key1] = $arraySplit2[$key1];
}
}
print_r($arraySplit1);
See it working here:
http://3v4l.org/2BrVI
$array_1=array("1a-dogs","2a-cats","3a-birds","4a-people");
$array_2=array("4a-walking","2a-cats");
function merge_array($arr1, $arr2) {
$arr_tmp1 = array();
foreach($arr1 as $val) {
list($key, $val) = explode('-', $val);
$arr_tmp1[$key] = $val;
}
foreach($arr2 as $val) {
list($key, $val) = explode('-', $val);
if(array_key_exists($key, $arr_tmp1))
$arr_tmp1[$key] = $val;
}
return $arr_tmp1;
}
$result = merge_array($array_1, $array_2);
echo '<pre>';
print_r($result);
echo '</pre>';
This short code works properly, you'll get this result:
Array
(
[1a] => dogs
[2a] => cats
[3a] => birds
[4a] => walking
)
I have an array with all keys in lover case and i need to change them that the firs char would be in uppercase, like ucfirs function does. Is it possible without creating a new array?
It's not possible without creating a new array, but here's a funky one-liner you could use:
$array = array_combine(
array_map('ucfirst', array_keys($array)),
array_values($array)
);
It breaks up the array into keys and values, transforms the keys and then glues the two pieces back together.
Try this code:
foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
unset ($array[$key]);
$array[ucfirst($key)] = $value;
}
try this
foreach ($arr as $key=>$val){
unset($arr[$key]);
$key = ucfirst($key);
$arr[$key]=$val;
}
try this. it will work for nested array too.
<?php
function ucfirstKeys(&$data)
{
foreach ($data as $key => $value)
{
// Convert key
$newKey = ucfirst($key);
// Change key if needed
if ($newKey != $key)
{
unset($data[$key]);
$data[$newKey] = $value;
}
// Handle nested arrays
if (is_array($value))
{
ucfirstKeys($data[$key]);
}
}
}
$test = array('foo' => 'bar', 'moreFoo' => array('more' => 'foo'));
ucfirstKeys($test);
print_r($test);