PHP: Convert string into array - php

I have an input string that has the following value:
"[2018-05-08][1][17],[2018-05-08][2][31],[2018-05-08][3][40],[2018-05-08][4][36],[2018-05-09][1][21]"
I want to convert this into a php array that looks something like this:
$date=2018-05-08;
$meal=1;
$option=17;
can someone help me please !

<?php
$data="[2018-05-08][1][17],[2018-05-08][2][31],[2018-05-08][3][40],[2018-05-08][4][36],[2018-05-09][1][21]";
$data=explode(',',$data);
foreach($data as $row){
preg_match_all('#\[(.*?)\]#', $row, $match);
$date=$match[1][0];
$meal=$match[1][1];
$option=$match[1][2];
}
This will store the values you need into the variables. I would suggest to store them in arrays and not variables so you can handle them outside of the foreach loop but that's up to you.

Simple parser for You
$arr1 = explode (",","[2018-05-08][1][17],[2018-05-08][2][31],[2018-05-08][3][40],[2018-05-08][4][36],[2018-05-09][1][21]"); // making array with elements like : [0] => "[2018-05-08][1][17]"
$arr2;
$i = 0;
foreach($arr1 as $item){
$temp = explode ("][",$item); // array with elements like [0] => "[2018-05-08", [1] => "1", [2] => "21]"
$arr2[$i]['date'] = substr( $temp[0], 1 ); // deleting first char( '[' )
$arr2[$i]['meal'] = $temp[1];
$arr2[$i]['option'] = substr($temp[2], 0, -1); // deleting last char( ']' )
$i++;
}

you cannot set array to variable .If you want convert string to array, i think my code example may help you:
$a= "[2018-05-08][1][17],[2018-05-08][2][31],[2018-05-08][3][40],[2018-05-08][4][36],[2018-05-09][1][21]";
$b= explode(",",$a );
foreach ($b as $key =>$value) {
$b[$key] = str_replace("[", " ", $b[$key]);
$b[$key] = str_replace("]", " ", $b[$key]);
$b[$key] =explode(" ",trim($b[$key]) );
}
print_r($b);

$results = array_map(
function ($res) {
$res = rtrim($res, ']');
$res = ltrim($res, '[');
return explode('][', $res);
},
explode(',', $yourString)
);
//get variables for first element of array
list($date, $meal, $option) = $results[0];

Related

PHP - Compare array and output found values [duplicate]

I want to separate a PHP array when they have a common prefix.
$data = ['status.1', 'status.2', 'status.3',
'country.244', 'country.24', 'country.845',
'pm.4', 'pm.9', 'pm.6'];
I want each of them in separate variables like $status, $countries, $pms which will contain:
$status = [1,2,3];
$country = [244, 24, 845]
$pms = [4,9,6]
My Current code is taking 1.5 seconds to group them:
$statuses = [];
$countries = [];
$pms = [];
$start = microtime(true);
foreach($data as $item){
if(strpos($item, 'status.') !== false){
$statuses[]= substr($item,7);
}
if(strpos($item, 'country.') !== false){
$countries[]= substr($item,8);
}
if(strpos($item, 'pm.') !== false){
$pms[]= substr($item,3);
}
}
$time_elapsed_secs = microtime(true) - $start;
print_r($time_elapsed_secs);
I want to know if is there any faster way to do this
This will give you results for more dynamic prefixs - first explode with the delimiter and then insert by the key to result array.
For separating the value you can use: extract
Consider the following code:
$data = array('status.1','status.2','status.3', 'country.244', 'country.24', 'country.845', 'pm.4','pm.9', 'pm.6');
$res = array();
foreach($data as $elem) {
list($key,$val) = explode(".", $elem, 2);
$res[$key][] = $val;
}
extract($res); // this will separate to var with the prefix name
echo "Status is: " . print_r($status); // will output array of ["1","2","3"]
This snippet took less the 0.001 second...
Thanks #mickmackusa for the simplification
Add continue to each of the if's, so if it's one of them, it won't then run the other ones... not really needed in the last one as obviously the loops starts again anyway. Should save a tiny bit of time, but doubt it'll be as much as you probably want to save.
foreach($data as $item){
if(strpos($item, 'status.') !== false){
$statuses[]= substr($item,7);
continue;
}
if(strpos($item, 'country.') !== false){
$countries[]= substr($item,8);
continue;
}
if(strpos($item, 'pm.') !== false){
$pms[]= substr($item,3);
continue;
}
}
I'd use explode to split them.
something like this:
$arr = array("status" => [],"country" => [],"pm" => []);
foreach($data as $item){
list($key,$val) = explode(".",$item);
$arr[$key][] = $val;
}
extract($res); // taken from david's answer
and it's a much more readable code (in my opinion)
___ EDIT ____
as #DavidWinder commented, this is both not dynamic and will not result in different variables - look at his answer for the most complete solution for your question
Use Explode. Also is a good way to use $limit param for performance and avoiding wrong behavior on having other '.' in values.
$arr = [];
foreach($data as $item){
list($key,$val) = explode('.', $item, 2);
if (!$key || !$val) continue;
$arr[$key][] = $val;
}
var_dump($arr);
If it was me I would do it like so...
<?php
$data = array ('status.1', 'status.2', 'status.3',
'country.244', 'country.24', 'country.845',
'pm.4', 'pm.9', 'pm.6');
$out = array ();
foreach ( $data AS $value )
{
$value = explode ( '.', $value );
$out[$value[0]][] = $value[1];
}
print_r ( $out );
?>
I'm not sure if this'll boost the performance but you could re-arrange your array in a way that each row has a heading and the corresponding value and then use array_column() to group which data you want.
This is an example of how you could group your data in such a way. (PHP 7.1.25+)
$groupedData = array_map(function($arg) {
[$key, $val] = explode('.', $arg); # for PHP 5.6 < 7.1.25 use list($key, $val) = explode(...)
return array($key => $val);
}, $data);
Then, you can pull out all of the country Id's like so:
$countries = array_column($groupedData, 'country');
Here is a live demo.
You can push data into their respective groups while destructuring. The only iterated function call is explode().
Creating individual variables for each group is a design flaw / mismanagement of array data.
Code: (Demo)
$result = [];
foreach ($data as $value) {
[$prefix, $result[$prefix][]] = explode('.', $value, 2);
}
var_export($result);
Output:
array (
'status' =>
array (
0 => '1',
1 => '2',
2 => '3',
),
'country' =>
array (
0 => '244',
1 => '24',
2 => '845',
),
'pm' =>
array (
0 => '4',
1 => '9',
2 => '6',
),
)
Use sscanf() if you want to directly/explicitly cast the numeric values as integers. Demo

PHP array filter by pre text from value

I have an array like below
Array
(
[0] => country-indonesia
[1] => country-myanmar
[2] => access-is_airport
[3] => heritage-is_seagypsy
)
From that array I want to make separate array only for [country] ,[access], [heritage]
So for that I have to check array value by text before '-'. I am not sure how to do it. so i can't apply code here. I just have the array in PHP
A modified answer, if you want to get the specific types only.
<?php
$arr = [
'country-indonesia',
'country-myanmar',
'access-is_airport',
'heritage-is_seagypsy',
];
$new_array = [];
$types = ['country', 'heritage', 'access'];
foreach ($arr as $element) {
$fac = explode('-', $element);
foreach ($types as $type) {
if ($fac[0] === $type) {
$new_array[$type][] = $fac[1];
}
}
}
$country = $new_array['country'];
$access = $new_array['access'];
$heritage = $new_array['heritage'];
var_dump($new_array);
A simple and easy solution in 3 lines of code using array_walk
<?php
$arr = [
'country-indonesia',
'country-myanmar',
'access-is_airport',
'heritage-is_seagypsy',
];
$new_array = [];
array_walk($arr, function($item) use (&$new_array){
//if(false === strpos($item, '-')) return;
list($key,$value) = explode('-', $item, 2);
$new_array[$key][] = $value;
});
print_r($new_array);
Gives this output:
Array
(
[country] => Array
(
[0] => indonesia
[1] => myanmar
)
[access] => Array
(
[0] => is_airport
)
[heritage] => Array
(
[0] => is_seagypsy
)
)
If you don't want empty and duplicate entries:
<?php
$arr = [
'country-indonesia',
'country-myanmar',
'access-is_airport',
'heritage-is_seagypsy',
];
$new_array = [];
array_walk($arr, function($item) use (&$new_array){
if(false === strpos($item, '-')) return;
list($key,$value) = explode('-', $item, 2);
if(empty($value) || array_key_exists($key, $new_array) && in_array($value, $new_array[$key])) return;
$new_array[$key][] = $value;
});
print_r($new_array);
you can do it by using explode and in_array functions
<?php
$arr = ["country-indonesia","country-myanmar","access-is_airport","heritage-is_seagypsy"];
$newArr = array();
foreach($arr as $k=> $val){
$valArr = explode("-", $val);
if(!in_array($valArr[0], $newArr)){
$newArr[] = $valArr[0];
}
}
print_r($newArr);
?>
live demo
You need PHP's strpos() function.
Just loop through every element of the array and try something like:
if( strpos($array[$i], "heritage") != false )
{
// Found heritage, do something with it
}
(Rough example written from my cellphone while feeding baby, may have typos but it's the basics of what you need)
Read further here: http://php.net/manual/en/function.strpos.php
//first lets set a variable equal to our array for ease in working with i.e
// also create a new empty array to hold our filtered values
$countryArray = array();
$accessArray = array();
$heritageArray = array();
$oldArray = Array(country-indonesia, country-myanmar, access-is_airport, heritage-is_seagypsy);
//Next loop through our array i.e
for($x = 0; $x < count($oldArray); $x++){
// now filter through the array contents
$currentValue = $oldArray[$x];
// check whether the current index has any of the strings in it [country] ,[access], [heritage] using the method : strpos()
if(strpos($currentValue,'country')){
//if this particular value contains the keyword push it into our new country array //using the array_push() function.
array_push($countryArray,$currentValue);
}elseif(strpos($currentValue,'access')){
// else check for the access string in our current value
// once it's found the current value will be pushed to the $accessArray
array_push($accessArray,$currentValue);
}elseif(strpos($currentValue,'heritage')){
// check for the last string value i.e access. If found this too should be pushed to //the new heritage array i.e
array_push($heritageArray,$currentValue);
}else{
// do nothing
}
}
//I believe that should work: cheers hope

Find difference value from two array in php [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
Compare two array and get all differences
(2 answers)
Closed last year.
I want to get difference value from array and also want to compare that difference value is from which array.
First Array => Variable : $first_array
Array {607,608,609}
Second Array => Variable : $second_array
Array {607,608,609,610}
want to get output like Difference value : 610...... From Array :- $second_array
How can i get ? please help me ....
You can use array_diff()
$result=array_diff($first_array,$second_array);
print_r($result);
Try this :
$first_array=array(607,608,609);
$second_array=array(607,608,609,610);
$result=calculate_diff($second_array,$first_array);
print_r($result);
function calculate_diff($array1,$array2)
{
$diff = [];
$larger_array = $array2;
$smaller_array = $array1;
if(count($array1) > count($array2))
{
$larger_array = $array1;
$smaller_array = $array2;
}
foreach($larger_array as $ele)
{
if(!in_array($ele,$smaller_array))
{
$diff[] = $ele;
}
}
return $diff;
}
it will work
<?php
$a=Array(607,608,609,610);
$b=Array (607,608,609);
$result=array_diff($a,$b);
print_r($result);
?>
or else try this
<?php
$array2 = array(607,608,609);
$array1 = array(607,608,609,275);
foreach ($array1 as $value)
{
if(in_array($value, $array2))
{
$key = array_search($value, $array2);
$key1 = array_search($value, $array1);
unset($array2[$key]);
unset($array1[$key1]);
//echo "yes<br>";
}
}
$merge = array_merge($array1,$array2);
print_r($merge);
?>
Use array_diff
<?php
$a=Array(607,608,609,610);
$b=Array (607,608,609);
$res=array_diff($a,$b);
print_r($res); // output 610
?>
Try this:
$a = array(607,608,609,610);
$b = array(607,608,609);
$c = array_diff($a,$b);
print_r($c);
Try This:
$a1=array(607,608,609,610);
$a2=array(607,608,609);
$result=array_diff($a1,$a2);
print_r($result);
Output :- Array ( [3] => 610 )
Try this by merging them and then using array_diff, array_diff_assoc and array_unique.
https://3v4l.org/Z1vpe
$first = Array(607,608,609,610);
$second = Array(800,607,608,609);
$Fcount = count($first);
$arr = array_merge($first, $second);
$arrc= array_diff($arr, array_diff_assoc($arr, array_unique($arr)));
foreach ($arrc as $key => $value){
if($key < $Fcount){
echo "first array ". $value . "\n";
}else{
echo "second array " . $value . "\n";
}
}
Edited to add how to find which array the value is in. https://3v4l.org/W7rch
$a1=array("a"=>"red","b"=>"green","c"=>"blue","d"=>"yellow");
$a2=array("e"=>"red","f"=>"green","g"=>"blue","r"=>"black");
$d = array_merge($a1,$a2);
output:array("a"=>"red","b"=>"green","c"=>"blue","d"=>"yellow","e"=>"red","f"=>"green","g"=>"blue","r"=>"black")
$result=array_diff($d,array_intersect($a2,$a1));
print_r($result);
output:array("d"=>"yellow","r"=>"black");

PHP return second value of 2D array

I have the following PHP code:
$special_files = array(
array("Turnip", "Tweed"),
array("Donald", "Trump")
);
I want to be able to get the second value in a nested array by identifying a first. eg: if_exists("Donald") would return "trump".
I've tried to recurse through the array but I'm at a loss on how to select the second value once the first is identified.
Any help would be appreciated
You can use something like this:
$special_files = array(
array("Turnip", "Tweed"),
array("Donald", "Trump")
);
$search_val = "Donald";
$key = array_search($search_val, array_column($special_files,0));
$output = $special_files[$key][1]; //outputs "Trump"
Here is a working sample.
Well, you can try the following:
foreach ($special_files as $special_file) {
$i = 1;
foreach ($special_file as $element) {
if ($i==2) {
echo ("Second value is: " . $element);
break;
}
$i++;
}
}
You can extract the [1] elements and index them by the [0] elements:
$lookup = array_column($special_files, 1, 0);
$result = isset($lookup['Donald']) ?: false;
The $lookup array yields:
Array
(
[Turnip] => Tweed
[Donald] => Trump
)

PHP make a multidimensional associative array from key names in a string separated by brackets

I have a string with a variable number of key names in brackets, example:
$str = '[key][subkey][otherkey]';
I need to make a multidimensional array that has the same keys represented in the string ($value is just a string value of no importance here):
$arr = [ 'key' => [ 'subkey' => [ 'otherkey' => $value ] ] ];
Or if you prefer this other notation:
$arr['key']['subkey']['otherkey'] = $value;
So ideally I would like to append array keys as I would do with strings, but that is not possible as far as I know. I don't think array_push() can help here. At first I thought I could use a regex to grab the values in square brackets from my string:
preg_match_all( '/\[([^\]]*)\]/', $str, $has_keys, PREG_PATTERN_ORDER );
But I would just have a non associative array without any hierarchy, that is no use to me.
So I came up with something along these lines:
$str = '[key][subkey][otherkey]';
$value = 'my_value';
$arr = [];
preg_match_all( '/\[([^\]]*)\]/', $str, $has_keys, PREG_PATTERN_ORDER );
if ( isset( $has_keys[1] ) ) {
$keys = $has_keys[1];
$k = count( $keys );
if ( $k > 1 ) {
for ( $i=0; $i<$k-1; $i++ ) {
$arr[$keys[$i]] = walk_keys( $keys, $i+1, $value );
}
} else {
$arr[$keys[0]] = $value;
}
$arr = array_slice( $arr, 0, 1 );
}
var_dump($arr);
function walk_keys( $keys, $i, $value ) {
$a = '';
if ( isset( $keys[$i+1] ) ) {
$a[$keys[$i]] = walk_keys( $keys, $i+1, $value );
} else {
$a[$keys[$i]] = $value;
}
return $a;
}
Now, this "works" (also if the string has a different number of 'keys') but to me it looks ugly and overcomplicated. Is there a better way to do this?
I always worry when I see preg_* and such a simple pattern to work with. I would probably go with something like this if you're confident in the format of $str
<?php
// initialize variables
$str = '[key][subkey][otherkey]';
$val = 'my value';
$arr = [];
// Get the keys we want to assign
$keys = explode('][', trim($str, '[]'));
// Get a reference to where we start
$curr = &$arr;
// Loops over keys
foreach($keys as $key) {
// get the reference for this key
$curr = &$curr[$key];
}
// Assign the value to our last reference
$curr = $val;
// visualize the output, so we know its right
var_dump($arr);
I've come up with a simple loop using array_combine():
$in = '[key][subkey][otherkey][subotherkey][foo]';
$value = 'works';
$output = [];
if(preg_match_all('~\[(.*?)\]~s', $in, $m)) { // Check if we got a match
$n_matches = count($m[1]); // Count them
$tmp = $value;
for($i = $n_matches - 1; $i >= 0; $i--) { // Loop through them in reverse order
$tmp = array_combine([$m[1][$i]], [$tmp]); // put $m[1][$i] as key and $tmp as value
}
$output = $tmp;
} else {
echo 'no matches';
}
print_r($output);
The output:
Array
(
[key] => Array
(
[subkey] => Array
(
[otherkey] => Array
(
[subotherkey] => Array
(
[foo] => works
)
)
)
)
)
Online demo

Categories