Related
In my server I have folders and sub-directory
I want to call a flatten methode to a directory to move every files at the same level and remove all empty folders
Here is what i've done so far:
public function flattenDir($dir, $destination=null) {
$files = $this->find($dir . '/*');
foreach ($files as $file) {
if(!$destination){
$destination = $dir . '/' . basename($file);
}
if (!$this->isDirectory($file)) {
$this->move($file, $destination);
}else{
$this->flattenDir($file, $destination);
}
}
foreach ($files as $file) {
$localdir = dirname($file);
if ($this->isDirectory($localdir) && $this->isEmptyDirectory($localdir) && ($localdir != $dir)) {
$this->remove($localdir);
}
}
}
public function find($pattern, $flags = 0) {
$files = glob($pattern, $flags);
foreach (glob(dirname($pattern) . '/*', GLOB_ONLYDIR | GLOB_NOSORT) as $dir) {
$files = array_merge($files, $this->find($dir . '/' . basename($pattern), $flags));
}
return $files;
}
This code dont show any error on run, but the resukt is not as expected.
For exemple if I have /folder1/folder2/file I want to have /folder2/file as a result but here the folders still like they where ...
I finally make my code works, I post it here in case it help someone
I simplified it to make it more efficient. By the way this function is part of a filemanager classe I made, so I use function of my own class, but you can simply replace $this->move($file, $destination); by move($file, $destination);
public function flattenDir($dir, $destination = null) {
$files = $this->find($dir . '/*');
foreach ($files as $file) {
$localdir = dirname($file);
if (!$this->isDirectory($file)) {
$destination = $dir . '/' . basename($file);
$this->move($file, $destination);
}
if ($this->isDirectory($localdir) && $this->isEmptyDirectory($localdir) && ($localdir != $dir)) {
$this->remove($localdir);
}
}
}
On my old VPS I was using the following code to copy the files and directories within a directory to a new directory that was created after the user submitted their form.
function copyr($source, $dest)
{
// Simple copy for a file
if (is_file($source)) {
return copy($source, $dest);
}
// Make destination directory
if (!is_dir($dest)) {
mkdir($dest);
$company = ($_POST['company']);
}
// Loop through the folder
$dir = dir($source);
while (false !== $entry = $dir->read()) {
// Skip pointers
if ($entry == '.' || $entry == '..') {
continue;
}
// Deep copy directories
if ($dest !== "$source/$entry") {
copyr("$source/$entry", "$dest/$entry");
}
}
// Clean up
$dir->close();
return true;
}
copyr('Template/MemberPages', "Members/$company")
However now on my new VPS it will only create the main directory, but will not copy any of the files to it. I don't understand what could have changed between the 2 VPS's?
Try something like this:
$source = "dir/dir/dir";
$dest= "dest/dir";
mkdir($dest, 0755);
foreach (
$iterator = new \RecursiveIteratorIterator(
new \RecursiveDirectoryIterator($source, \RecursiveDirectoryIterator::SKIP_DOTS),
\RecursiveIteratorIterator::SELF_FIRST) as $item
) {
if ($item->isDir()) {
mkdir($dest . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $iterator->getSubPathname());
} else {
copy($item, $dest . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $iterator->getSubPathname());
}
}
Iterator iterate through all folders and subfolders and make copy of files from $source to $dest
Could I suggest that (assuming it's a *nix VPS) that you just do a system call to cp -r and let that do the copy for you.
This function copies folder recursivley very solid. I've copied it from the comments section on copy command of php.net
function recurse_copy($src,$dst) {
$dir = opendir($src);
#mkdir($dst);
while(false !== ( $file = readdir($dir)) ) {
if (( $file != '.' ) && ( $file != '..' )) {
if ( is_dir($src . '/' . $file) ) {
recurse_copy($src . '/' . $file,$dst . '/' . $file);
}
else {
copy($src . '/' . $file,$dst . '/' . $file);
}
}
}
closedir($dir);
}
I have changed Joseph's code (below), because it wasn't working for me. This is what works:
function cpy($source, $dest){
if(is_dir($source)) {
$dir_handle=opendir($source);
while($file=readdir($dir_handle)){
if($file!="." && $file!=".."){
if(is_dir($source."/".$file)){
if(!is_dir($dest."/".$file)){
mkdir($dest."/".$file);
}
cpy($source."/".$file, $dest."/".$file);
} else {
copy($source."/".$file, $dest."/".$file);
}
}
}
closedir($dir_handle);
} else {
copy($source, $dest);
}
}
[EDIT] added test before creating a directory (line 7)
The Symfony's FileSystem Component offers a good error handling as well as recursive remove and other useful stuffs. Using #OzzyCzech's great answer, we can do a robust recursive copy this way:
use Symfony\Component\Filesystem\Filesystem;
// ...
$fileSystem = new FileSystem();
if (file_exists($target))
{
$this->fileSystem->remove($target);
}
$this->fileSystem->mkdir($target);
$directoryIterator = new \RecursiveDirectoryIterator($source, \RecursiveDirectoryIterator::SKIP_DOTS);
$iterator = new \RecursiveIteratorIterator($directoryIterator, \RecursiveIteratorIterator::SELF_FIRST);
foreach ($iterator as $item)
{
if ($item->isDir())
{
$fileSystem->mkdir($target . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $iterator->getSubPathName());
}
else
{
$fileSystem->copy($item, $target . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $iterator->getSubPathName());
}
}
Note: you can use this component as well as all other Symfony2 components standalone.
Here's what we use at our company:
static public function copyr($source, $dest)
{
// recursive function to copy
// all subdirectories and contents:
if(is_dir($source)) {
$dir_handle=opendir($source);
$sourcefolder = basename($source);
mkdir($dest."/".$sourcefolder);
while($file=readdir($dir_handle)){
if($file!="." && $file!=".."){
if(is_dir($source."/".$file)){
self::copyr($source."/".$file, $dest."/".$sourcefolder);
} else {
copy($source."/".$file, $dest."/".$file);
}
}
}
closedir($dir_handle);
} else {
// can also handle simple copy commands
copy($source, $dest);
}
}
function recurse_copy($source, $dest)
{
// Check for symlinks
if (is_link($source)) {
return symlink(readlink($source), $dest);
}
// Simple copy for a file
if (is_file($source)) {
return copy($source, $dest);
}
// Make destination directory
if (!is_dir($dest)) {
mkdir($dest);
}
// Loop through the folder
$dir = dir($source);
while (false !== $entry = $dir->read()) {
// Skip pointers
if ($entry == '.' || $entry == '..') {
continue;
}
// Deep copy directories
recurse_copy("$source/$entry", "$dest/$entry");
}
// Clean up
$dir->close();
return true;
}
OzzyCheck's is elegant and original, but he forgot the initial mkdir($dest);
See below. No copy command is ever provided with contents only. It must fulfill its entire role.
$source = "dir/dir/dir";
$dest= "dest/dir";
mkdir($dest, 0755);
foreach (
$iterator = new RecursiveIteratorIterator(
new RecursiveDirectoryIterator($source, RecursiveDirectoryIterator::SKIP_DOTS),
RecursiveIteratorIterator::SELF_FIRST) as $item) {
if ($item->isDir()) {
mkdir($dest . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $iterator->getSubPathName());
} else {
copy($item, $dest . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $iterator->getSubPathName());
}
}
Here's a simple recursive function to copy entire directories
source: http://php.net/manual/de/function.copy.php
<?php
function recurse_copy($src,$dst) {
$dir = opendir($src);
#mkdir($dst);
while(false !== ( $file = readdir($dir)) ) {
if (( $file != '.' ) && ( $file != '..' )) {
if ( is_dir($src . '/' . $file) ) {
recurse_copy($src . '/' . $file,$dst . '/' . $file);
}
else {
copy($src . '/' . $file,$dst . '/' . $file);
}
}
}
closedir($dir);
}
?>
Why not just ask the OS to take care of this?
system("cp -r olddir newdir");
Done.
<?php
/**
* code by Nk (nk.have.a#gmail.com)
*/
class filesystem
{
public static function normalizePath($path)
{
return $path.(is_dir($path) && !preg_match('#/$#', $path) ? '/' : '');
}
public static function rscandir($dir, $sort = SCANDIR_SORT_ASCENDING)
{
$results = array();
if(!is_dir($dir))
return $results;
$dir = self::normalizePath($dir);
$objects = scandir($dir, $sort);
foreach($objects as $object)
if($object != '.' && $object != '..')
{
if(is_dir($dir.$object))
$results = array_merge($results, self::rscandir($dir.$object, $sort));
else
array_push($results, $dir.$object);
}
array_push($results, $dir);
return $results;
}
public static function rcopy($source, $dest, $destmode = null)
{
$files = self::rscandir($source);
if(empty($files))
return;
if(!file_exists($dest))
mkdir($dest, is_int($destmode) ? $destmode : fileperms($source), true);
$source = self::normalizePath(realpath($source));
$dest = self::normalizePath(realpath($dest));
foreach($files as $file)
{
$file_dest = str_replace($source, $dest, $file);
if(is_dir($file))
{
if(!file_exists($file_dest))
mkdir($file_dest, is_int($destmode) ? $destmode : fileperms($file), true);
}
else
copy($file, $file_dest);
}
}
}
?>
/var/www/websiteA/backup.php :
<?php /* include.. */ filesystem::rcopy('/var/www/websiteA/', '../websiteB'); ?>
hmm. as that's complicated ))
function mkdir_recursive( $dir ){
$prev = dirname($dir);
if( ! file_exists($prev))
{
mkdir_recursive($prev);
}
if( ! file_exists($dir))
{
mkdir($dir);
}
}
...
$srcDir = "/tmp/from"
$dstDir = "/tmp/to"
mkdir_recursive($dstDir);
foreach( $files as $file){
copy( $srcDir."/".$file, $dstDir."/".$file);
}
$file - somthing like that file.txt
I guess you should check user(group)rights. You should consider chmod for example, depending on how you run (su?)PHP. You could possibly also choose to modify your php configuration.
There were some issues with the functions that I tested in the thread and here is a powerful function that covers everything. Highlights:
No need to have an initial or intermediate source directories. All of the directories up to the source directory and to the copied directories will be handled.
Ability to skip directory or files from an array. (optional) With the global $skip; skipping of files even under sub level directories are handled.
Full recursive support, all the files and directories in multiple depth are supported.
$from = "/path/to/source_dir";
$to = "/path/to/destination_dir";
$skip = array('some_file.php', 'somedir');
copy_r($from, $to, $skip);
function copy_r($from, $to, $skip=false) {
global $skip;
$dir = opendir($from);
if (!file_exists($to)) {mkdir ($to, 0775, true);}
while (false !== ($file = readdir($dir))) {
if ($file == '.' OR $file == '..' OR in_array($file, $skip)) {continue;}
if (is_dir($from . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $file)) {
copy_r($from . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $file, $to . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $file);
}
else {
copy($from . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $file, $to . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $file);
}
}
closedir($dir);
}
Recursively copies files from source to target, with choice of overwriting existing files on the target.
function copyRecursive($sourcePath, $targetPath, $overwriteExisting) {
$dir = opendir($sourcePath);
while (($file = readdir($dir)) !== false) {
if ($file == "." || $file == "..") continue; // ignore these.
$source = $sourcePath . "/" . $file;
$target = $targetPath. "/" . $file;
if (is_dir($source) == true) {
// create the target directory, if it does not exist.
if (file_exists($target) == false) #mkdir($target);
copyRecursive($source, $target, $overwriteExisting);
} else {
if ((file_exists($target) == false) || ($overwriteExisting == true)) {
copy($source, $target);
}
}
}
closedir($dir);
}
I am using windows, Mysql DB, PHP
I am building the Joomla Component whose one of the functionality is to synchronize the folders
I want to sync two folders of different name.. How can I do this? It has to be dne in the same machine, no two different servers are involved in it..
How to sync two folders in PHP?
UPDATED
IN Context of Alex Reply
What if i am editing any .jpg file in one folder and saving it with same name as it has, also this file is already present in other folder. And I want this edited pic to be transfered to the other folder.? also I have Joomla's nested file structured to be compared
UPDATE 2
I have a recursive function which will output me the complete structure of folder... if u can just use it to concat ur solution in...
<?
function getDirectory($path = '.', $ignore = '') {
$dirTree = array ();
$dirTreeTemp = array ();
$ignore[] = '.';
$ignore[] = '..';
$dh = #opendir($path);
while (false !== ($file = readdir($dh))) {
if (!in_array($file, $ignore)) {
if (!is_dir("$path/$file")) {
$stat = stat("$path/$file");
$statdir = stat("$path");
$dirTree["$path"][] = $file. " === ". date('Y-m-d H:i:s', $stat['mtime']) . " Directory == ".$path."===". date('Y-m-d H:i:s', $statdir['mtime']) ;
} else {
$dirTreeTemp = getDirectory("$path/$file", $ignore);
if (is_array($dirTreeTemp))$dirTree = array_merge($dirTree, $dirTreeTemp);
}
}
}
closedir($dh);
return $dirTree;
}
$ignore = array('.htaccess', 'error_log', 'cgi-bin', 'php.ini', '.ftpquota');
$dirTree = getDirectory('.', $ignore);
?>
<pre>
<?
print_r($dirTree);
?>
</pre>
I just ran this, and it seems to work
function sync() {
$files = array();
$folders = func_get_args();
if (empty($folders)) {
return FALSE;
}
// Get all files
foreach($folders as $key => $folder) {
// Normalise folder strings to remove trailing slash
$folders[$key] = rtrim($folder, DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR);
$files += glob($folder . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . '*');
}
// Drop same files
$uniqueFiles = array();
foreach($files as $file) {
$hash = md5_file($file);
if ( ! in_array($hash, $uniqueFiles)) {
$uniqueFiles[$file] = $hash;
}
}
// Copy all these unique files into every folder
foreach($folders as $folder) {
foreach($uniqueFiles as $file => $hash) {
copy($file, $folder . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . basename($file));
}
}
return TRUE;
}
// usage
sync('sync', 'sync2');
You simply give it a list of folders to sync, and it will sync all files. It will attempt to skip files that appear the same (i.e. of whom their hash collides).
This however does not take into account last modified dates or anything. You will have to modify itself to do that. It should be pretty simple, look into filemtime().
Also, sorry if the code sucks. I had a go at making it recursive, but I failed :(
For a one way copy, try this
$source = '/path/to/source/';
$destination = 'path/to/destination/';
$sourceFiles = glob($source . '*');
foreach($sourceFiles as $file) {
$baseFile = basename($file);
if (file_exists($destination . $baseFile)) {
$originalHash = md5_file($file);
$destinationHash = md5_file($destination . $baseFile);
if ($originalHash === $destinationHash) {
continue;
}
}
copy($file, $destination . $baseFile);
}
It sounds like you just want to copy all files from one folder to another. The second example will do this.
I using this, and it seems to work, also make new dir if not exist .....
//sync the files and folders
function smartCopy($source, $dest, $options=array('folderPermission'=>0755,'filePermission'=>0755))
{
//$result = false;
if (is_file($source)) {
if ($dest[strlen($dest)-1]=='/') {
if (!file_exists($dest)) {
cmfcDirectory::makeAll($dest,$options['folderPermission'],true);
}
$__dest=$dest."/".basename($source);
} else {
$__dest=$dest;
}
$result = copy($source, $__dest);
chmod($__dest,$options['filePermission']);
} elseif(is_dir($source)) {
if ($dest[strlen($dest)-1]=='/') {
if ($source[strlen($source)-1]=='/') {
//Copy only contents
} else {
//Change parent itself and its contents
$dest=$dest.basename($source);
#mkdir($dest);
chmod($dest,$options['filePermission']);
}
} else {
if ($source[strlen($source)-1]=='/') {
//Copy parent directory with new name and all its content
#mkdir($dest,$options['folderPermission']);
chmod($dest,$options['filePermission']);
} else {
//Copy parent directory with new name and all its content
#mkdir($dest,$options['folderPermission']);
chmod($dest,$options['filePermission']);
}
}
$dirHandle=opendir($source);
while($file=readdir($dirHandle))
{
if($file!="." && $file!="..")
{
if(!is_dir($source."/".$file)) {
$__dest=$dest."/".$file;
} else {
$__dest=$dest."/".$file;
}
echo "$source/$file ||| $__dest<br />";
$result=smartCopy($source."/".$file, $__dest, $options);
}
}
closedir($dirHandle);
} else {
$result=false;
}
return $result;
}
//end of function
echo smartCopy('media', 'mobile/images');
function recurse_copy($src,$dst) {
$dir = opendir($src);
#mkdir($dst);
while(false !== ( $file = readdir($dir)) ) {
if (( $file != '.' ) && ( $file != '..' )) {
if ( is_dir($src . '/' . $file) ) {
recurse_copy($src . '/' . $file,$dst . '/' . $file);
}
else {
if(md5_file($src . '/' . $file) !== md5_file($dst . '/' . $file))
{
echo 'copying' . $src . '/' . $file; echo '<br/>';
copy($src . '/' . $file, $dst . '/' . $file);
}
}
}
}
closedir($dir);
}
If its on a Linux/Posix system then (depending on what access you have) it may be a lot simpler / faster to:
$chk=`rsync -qrRlpt --delete $src $dest`;
C.
I tried to copy the entire contents of the directory to another location using
copy ("old_location/*.*","new_location/");
but it says it cannot find stream, true *.* is not found.
Any other way
Thanks
Dave
that worked for a one level directory. for a folder with multi-level directories I used this:
function recurseCopy(
string $sourceDirectory,
string $destinationDirectory,
string $childFolder = ''
): void {
$directory = opendir($sourceDirectory);
if (is_dir($destinationDirectory) === false) {
mkdir($destinationDirectory);
}
if ($childFolder !== '') {
if (is_dir("$destinationDirectory/$childFolder") === false) {
mkdir("$destinationDirectory/$childFolder");
}
while (($file = readdir($directory)) !== false) {
if ($file === '.' || $file === '..') {
continue;
}
if (is_dir("$sourceDirectory/$file") === true) {
recurseCopy("$sourceDirectory/$file", "$destinationDirectory/$childFolder/$file");
} else {
copy("$sourceDirectory/$file", "$destinationDirectory/$childFolder/$file");
}
}
closedir($directory);
return;
}
while (($file = readdir($directory)) !== false) {
if ($file === '.' || $file === '..') {
continue;
}
if (is_dir("$sourceDirectory/$file") === true) {
recurseCopy("$sourceDirectory/$file", "$destinationDirectory/$file");
}
else {
copy("$sourceDirectory/$file", "$destinationDirectory/$file");
}
}
closedir($directory);
}
As described here, this is another approach that takes care of symlinks too:
/**
* Copy a file, or recursively copy a folder and its contents
* #author Aidan Lister <aidan#php.net>
* #version 1.0.1
* #link http://aidanlister.com/2004/04/recursively-copying-directories-in-php/
* #param string $source Source path
* #param string $dest Destination path
* #param int $permissions New folder creation permissions
* #return bool Returns true on success, false on failure
*/
function xcopy($source, $dest, $permissions = 0755)
{
$sourceHash = hashDirectory($source);
// Check for symlinks
if (is_link($source)) {
return symlink(readlink($source), $dest);
}
// Simple copy for a file
if (is_file($source)) {
return copy($source, $dest);
}
// Make destination directory
if (!is_dir($dest)) {
mkdir($dest, $permissions);
}
// Loop through the folder
$dir = dir($source);
while (false !== $entry = $dir->read()) {
// Skip pointers
if ($entry == '.' || $entry == '..') {
continue;
}
// Deep copy directories
if($sourceHash != hashDirectory($source."/".$entry)){
xcopy("$source/$entry", "$dest/$entry", $permissions);
}
}
// Clean up
$dir->close();
return true;
}
// In case of coping a directory inside itself, there is a need to hash check the directory otherwise and infinite loop of coping is generated
function hashDirectory($directory){
if (! is_dir($directory)){ return false; }
$files = array();
$dir = dir($directory);
while (false !== ($file = $dir->read())){
if ($file != '.' and $file != '..') {
if (is_dir($directory . '/' . $file)) { $files[] = hashDirectory($directory . '/' . $file); }
else { $files[] = md5_file($directory . '/' . $file); }
}
}
$dir->close();
return md5(implode('', $files));
}
copy() only works with files.
Both the DOS copy and Unix cp commands will copy recursively - so the quickest solution is just to shell out and use these. e.g.
`cp -r $src $dest`;
Otherwise you'll need to use the opendir/readdir or scandir to read the contents of the directory, iterate through the results and if is_dir returns true for each one, recurse into it.
e.g.
function xcopy($src, $dest) {
foreach (scandir($src) as $file) {
if (!is_readable($src . '/' . $file)) continue;
if (is_dir($src .'/' . $file) && ($file != '.') && ($file != '..') ) {
mkdir($dest . '/' . $file);
xcopy($src . '/' . $file, $dest . '/' . $file);
} else {
copy($src . '/' . $file, $dest . '/' . $file);
}
}
}
The best solution is!
<?php
$src = "/home/www/domain-name.com/source/folders/123456";
$dest = "/home/www/domain-name.com/test/123456";
shell_exec("cp -r $src $dest");
echo "<H3>Copy Paste completed!</H3>"; //output when done
?>
With Symfony this is very easy to accomplish:
$fileSystem = new Symfony\Component\Filesystem\Filesystem();
$fileSystem->mirror($from, $to);
See https://symfony.com/doc/current/components/filesystem.html
function full_copy( $source, $target ) {
if ( is_dir( $source ) ) {
#mkdir( $target );
$d = dir( $source );
while ( FALSE !== ( $entry = $d->read() ) ) {
if ( $entry == '.' || $entry == '..' ) {
continue;
}
$Entry = $source . '/' . $entry;
if ( is_dir( $Entry ) ) {
full_copy( $Entry, $target . '/' . $entry );
continue;
}
copy( $Entry, $target . '/' . $entry );
}
$d->close();
}else {
copy( $source, $target );
}
}
Like said elsewhere, copy only works with a single file for source and not a pattern. If you want to copy by pattern, use glob to determine the files, then run copy. This will not copy subdirectories though, nor will it create the destination directory.
function copyToDir($pattern, $dir)
{
foreach (glob($pattern) as $file) {
if(!is_dir($file) && is_readable($file)) {
$dest = realpath($dir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) . basename($file);
copy($file, $dest);
}
}
}
copyToDir('./test/foo/*.txt', './test/bar'); // copies all txt files
<?php
function copy_directory( $source, $destination ) {
if ( is_dir( $source ) ) {
#mkdir( $destination );
$directory = dir( $source );
while ( FALSE !== ( $readdirectory = $directory->read() ) ) {
if ( $readdirectory == '.' || $readdirectory == '..' ) {
continue;
}
$PathDir = $source . '/' . $readdirectory;
if ( is_dir( $PathDir ) ) {
copy_directory( $PathDir, $destination . '/' . $readdirectory );
continue;
}
copy( $PathDir, $destination . '/' . $readdirectory );
}
$directory->close();
}else {
copy( $source, $destination );
}
}
?>
from the last 4th line , make this
$source = 'wordpress';//i.e. your source path
and
$destination ='b';
Full thanks must go to Felix Kling for his excellent answer which I have gratefully used in my code. I offer a small enhancement of a boolean return value to report success or failure:
function recurse_copy($src, $dst) {
$dir = opendir($src);
$result = ($dir === false ? false : true);
if ($result !== false) {
$result = #mkdir($dst);
if ($result === true) {
while(false !== ( $file = readdir($dir)) ) {
if (( $file != '.' ) && ( $file != '..' ) && $result) {
if ( is_dir($src . '/' . $file) ) {
$result = recurse_copy($src . '/' . $file,$dst . '/' . $file);
} else {
$result = copy($src . '/' . $file,$dst . '/' . $file);
}
}
}
closedir($dir);
}
}
return $result;
}
My pruned version of #Kzoty answer.
Thank you Kzoty.
Usage
Helper::copy($sourcePath, $targetPath);
class Helper {
static function copy($source, $target) {
if (!is_dir($source)) {//it is a file, do a normal copy
copy($source, $target);
return;
}
//it is a folder, copy its files & sub-folders
#mkdir($target);
$d = dir($source);
$navFolders = array('.', '..');
while (false !== ($fileEntry=$d->read() )) {//copy one by one
//skip if it is navigation folder . or ..
if (in_array($fileEntry, $navFolders) ) {
continue;
}
//do copy
$s = "$source/$fileEntry";
$t = "$target/$fileEntry";
self::copy($s, $t);
}
$d->close();
}
}
I clone entire directory by SPL Directory Iterator.
function recursiveCopy($source, $destination)
{
if (!file_exists($destination)) {
mkdir($destination);
}
$splFileInfoArr = new RecursiveIteratorIterator(new RecursiveDirectoryIterator($source), RecursiveIteratorIterator::SELF_FIRST);
foreach ($splFileInfoArr as $fullPath => $splFileinfo) {
//skip . ..
if (in_array($splFileinfo->getBasename(), [".", ".."])) {
continue;
}
//get relative path of source file or folder
$path = str_replace($source, "", $splFileinfo->getPathname());
if ($splFileinfo->isDir()) {
mkdir($destination . "/" . $path);
} else {
copy($fullPath, $destination . "/" . $path);
}
}
}
#calling the function
recursiveCopy(__DIR__ . "/source", __DIR__ . "/destination");
For Linux servers you just need one line of code to copy recursively while preserving permission:
exec('cp -a '.$source.' '.$dest);
Another way of doing it is:
mkdir($dest);
foreach ($iterator = new \RecursiveIteratorIterator(new \RecursiveDirectoryIterator($source, \RecursiveDirectoryIterator::SKIP_DOTS), \RecursiveIteratorIterator::SELF_FIRST) as $item)
{
if ($item->isDir())
mkdir($dest.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$iterator->getSubPathName());
else
copy($item, $dest.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$iterator->getSubPathName());
}
but it's slower and does not preserve permissions.
I had a similar situation where I needed to copy from one domain to another on the same server, Here is exactly what worked in my case, you can as well adjust to suit yours:
foreach(glob('../folder/*.php') as $file) {
$adjust = substr($file,3);
copy($file, '/home/user/abcde.com/'.$adjust);
Notice the use of "substr()", without it, the destination becomes '/home/user/abcde.com/../folder/', which might be something you don't want. So, I used substr() to eliminate the first 3 characters(../) in order to get the desired destination which is '/home/user/abcde.com/folder/'. So, you can adjust the substr() function and also the glob() function until it fits your personal needs. Hope this helps.
Long-winded, commented example with return logging, based on parts of most of the answers here:
It is presented as a static class method, but could work as a simple function also:
/**
* Recursive copy directories and content
*
* #link https://stackoverflow.com/a/2050909/591486
* #since 4.7.2
*/
public static function copy_recursive( $source = null, $destination = null, &$log = [] ) {
// is directory ##
if ( is_dir( $source ) ) {
$log[] = 'is_dir: '.$source;
// log results of mkdir call ##
$log[] = '#mkdir( "'.$destination.'" ): '.#mkdir( $destination );
// get source directory contents ##
$source_directory = dir( $source );
// loop over items in source directory ##
while ( FALSE !== ( $entry = $source_directory->read() ) ) {
// skip hidden ##
if ( $entry == '.' || $entry == '..' ) {
$log[] = 'skip hidden entry: '.$entry;
continue;
}
// get full source "entry" path ##
$source_entry = $source . '/' . $entry;
// recurse for directories ##
if ( is_dir( $source_entry ) ) {
$log[] = 'is_dir: '.$source_entry;
// return to self, with new arguments ##
self::copy_recursive( $source_entry, $destination.'/'.$entry, $log );
// break out of loop, to stop processing ##
continue;
}
$log[] = 'copy: "'.$source_entry.'" --> "'.$destination.'/'.$entry.'"';
// copy single files ##
copy( $source_entry, $destination.'/'.$entry );
}
// close connection ##
$source_directory->close();
} else {
$log[] = 'copy: "'.$source.'" --> "'.$destination.'"';
// plain copy, as $destination is a file ##
copy( $source, $destination );
}
// clean up log ##
$log = array_unique( $log );
// kick back log for debugging ##
return $log;
}
Call like:
// call method ##
$log = \namespace\to\method::copy_recursive( $source, $destination );
// write log to error file - you can also just dump it on the screen ##
error_log( var_export( $log, true ) );
I find this to be way simpler, more easily customizable, and to not require any dependency:
foreach(glob("old_location/*") as $file) {
copy($file, "new_location/" . basename($file));
}
// using exec
function rCopy($directory, $destination)
{
$command = sprintf('cp -r %s/* %s', $directory, $destination);
exec($command);
}
For copy entire contents from a directory to another, first you should sure about transfer files that they were transfer correctly. for this reason, we use copy files one by one! in correct directories. we copy a file and check it if true go to next file and continue...
1- I check the safe process of transferring each file with this function:
function checksum($src,$dest)
{
if(file_exists($src) and file_exists($dest)){
return md5_file($src) == md5_file($dest) ? true : false;
}else{
return false;
}
}
2- Now i copy files one by one from src into dest, check it and then continue. (For separate the folders that i don't want to copy them, use exclude array)
$src = __DIR__ . '/src';
$dest = __DIR__ . '/dest';
$exclude = ['.', '..'];
function copyDir($src, $dest, $exclude)
{
!is_dir($dest) ? mkdir($dest) : '';
foreach (scandir($src) as $item) {
$srcPath = $src . '/' . $item;
$destPath = $dest . '/' . $item;
if (!in_array($item, $exclude)) {
if (is_dir($srcPath)) {
copyDir($srcPath, $destPath, $exclude);
} else {
copy($srcPath, $destPath);
if (checksum($srcPath, $destPath)) {
echo 'Success transfer for:' . $srcPath . '<br>';
}else{
echo 'Failed transfer for:' . $srcPath . '<br>';
}
}
}
}
}
I need to create a loop through all files in subdirectories. Can you please help me struct my code like this:
$main = "MainDirectory";
loop through sub-directories {
loop through filels in each sub-directory {
do something with each file
}
};
Use RecursiveDirectoryIterator in conjunction with RecursiveIteratorIterator.
$di = new RecursiveDirectoryIterator('path/to/directory');
foreach (new RecursiveIteratorIterator($di) as $filename => $file) {
echo $filename . ' - ' . $file->getSize() . ' bytes <br/>';
}
You need to add the path to your recursive call.
function readDirs($path){
$dirHandle = opendir($path);
while($item = readdir($dirHandle)) {
$newPath = $path."/".$item;
if(is_dir($newPath) && $item != '.' && $item != '..') {
echo "Found Folder $newPath<br>";
readDirs($newPath);
}
else{
echo ' Found File or .-dir '.$item.'<br>';
}
}
}
$path = "/";
echo "$path<br>";
readDirs($path);
You probably want to use a recursive function for this, in case your sub directories have sub-sub directories
$main = "MainDirectory";
function readDirs($main){
$dirHandle = opendir($main);
while($file = readdir($dirHandle)){
if(is_dir($main . $file) && $file != '.' && $file != '..'){
readDirs($file);
}
else{
//do stuff
}
}
}
didn't test the code, but this should be close to what you want.
I like glob with it's wildcards :
foreach (glob("*/*.txt") as $filename) {
echo "$filename\n";
}
Details and more complex scenarios.
But if You have a complex folders structure RecursiveDirectoryIterator is definitively the solution.
Come on, first try it yourself!
What you'll need:
scandir()
is_dir()
and of course foreach
http://php.net/manual/en/function.is-dir.php
http://php.net/manual/en/function.scandir.php
Another solution to read with sub-directories and sub-files (set correct foldername):
<?php
$path = realpath('samplefolder/yorfolder');
foreach (new RecursiveIteratorIterator(new RecursiveDirectoryIterator($path)) as $filename)
{
echo "$filename <br/>";
}
?>
Minor modification on what John Marty posted, if we can safely eliminate any items that are named . or ..
function readDirs($path){
$dirHandle = opendir($path);
while($item = readdir($dirHandle)) {
$newPath = $path."/".$item;
if (($item == '.') || ($item == '..')) {
continue;
}
if (is_dir($newPath)) {
pretty_echo('Found Folder '.$newPath);
readDirs($newPath);
} else {
pretty_echo('Found File: '.$item);
}
}
}
function pretty_echo($text = '')
{
echo $text;
if (PHP_OS == 'Linux') {
echo "\r\n";
}
else {
echo "</br>";
}
}
<?php
ini_set('max_execution_time', 300); // increase the execution time of the file (in case the number of files or file size is more).
class renameNewFile {
static function copyToNewFolder() { // copies the file from one location to another.
$main = 'C:\xampp\htdocs\practice\demo'; // Source folder (inside this folder subfolders and inside each subfolder files are present.)
$main1 = 'C:\xampp\htdocs\practice\demomainfolder'; // Destination Folder
$dirHandle = opendir($main); // Open the source folder
while ($file = readdir($dirHandle)) { // Read what's there inside the source folder
if (basename($file) != '.' && basename($file) != '..') { // Ignore if the folder name is '.' or '..'
$folderhandle = opendir($main . '\\' . $file); // Open the Sub Folders inside the Main Folder
while ($text = readdir($folderhandle)) {
if (basename($text) != '.' && basename($text) != '..') { // Ignore if the folder name is '.' or '..'
$filepath = $main . '\\' . $file . '\\' . $text;
if (!copy($filepath, $main1 . '\\' . $text)) // Copy the files present inside the subfolders to destination folder
echo "Copy failed";
else {
$fh = fopen($main1 . '\\' . 'log.txt', 'a'); // Write a log file to show the details of files copied.
$text1 = str_replace(' ', '_', $text);
$data = $file . ',' . strtolower($text1) . "\r\n";
fwrite($fh, $data);
echo $text . " is copied <br>";
}
}
}
}
}
}
static function renameNewFileInFolder() { //Renames the files into desired name
$main1 = 'C:\xampp\htdocs\practice\demomainfolder';
$dirHandle = opendir($main1);
while ($file = readdir($dirHandle)) {
if (basename($file) != '.' && basename($file) != '..') {
$filepath = $main1 . '\\' . $file;
$text1 = strtolower($filepath);
rename($filepath, $text1);
$text2 = str_replace(' ', '_', $text1);
if (rename($filepath, $text2))
echo $filepath . " is renamed to " . $text2 . '<br/>';
}
}
}
}
renameNewFile::copyToNewFolder();
renameNewFile::renameNewFileInFolder();
?>
$allFiles = [];
public function dirIterator($dirName)
{
$whatsInsideDir = scandir($dirName);
foreach ($whatsInsideDir as $fileOrDir) {
if (is_dir($fileOrDir)) {
dirIterator($fileOrDir);
}
$allFiles.push($fileOrDir);
}
return $allFiles;
}