Php function call from another function - php

I am trying to make a text game in PHP but i have problem since i am programing in php for few days. I need to call function attack (I need $_mainAttack since it is combination of $_baseAttack and special attack) from defend function so i can calculate the health loss I have placed -5 just to see if it is working..
Also in health i need attack to be able to lower hp so i could calculate the hp loss. My do while loop is wrong and i need help to make it functional. I want when health goes lower than 0 to exit the loop. When it exits the loop it will print game over. I am stuck in endless loop and i have no idea how to fix this.
This is index.php:
<?php
include 'Duel.php';
$duel = new Duel();
$duel->attack();
$duel->defend();
?>
This is my class duel:
<?php
class Duel{
public $_maxHealth = 20;
public $_currentHealth;
public $_baseAttack, $_specialAttack, $_mainAttack;
public $_specialChance, $deflectChance;
public $_defense;
function __construct()
{
echo 'begining of attack <br/>';
}
function attack()
{
$_specialChance = rand(0, 20);
$_specialAttack = 0;
if ($_specialChance < 10) {
$_specialAttack = 0;
} elseif ($_specialChance < 15) {
$_specialAttack = (int) rand(0, 5);
} elseif ($_specialChance <= 20) {
$_specialAttack = (int) rand(5, 10);
}
$_baseAttack = rand(1, 6);
$_mainAttack = $_baseAttack + $_specialAttack;
echo "Base attack is $_baseAttack: and special attack is : $_specialAttack attack is : $_mainAttack<br/>";
}
function defend()
{
$_maxHealth = 20;
do{
$deflectChance = rand(1, 10);
$deflect = 0;
if ($deflectChance < 5) {
$deflect = 0;
echo 'attack cannot be deflected';
}
elseif ($deflectChance > 5) {
$deflect = (int) rand(0, 3);
echo "attack is deflected for {$deflect} damage";
}
$_currentHealth = $_maxHealth + $deflect - 5;
echo "<br/>health is {$_currentHealth} <br/>";
}while($_currentHealth > 0);
if($_currentHealth > 0) echo "Game over";
}
} //end of class

You are always calculating $_currentHealth based on $_maxHealth, not the previous $_currentHealth.
Add before the loop:
$_currentHealth = $_maxHealth;
And change $_currentHealth = $_maxHealth + $deflect - 5; to:
$_currentHealth = $_currentHealth + $deflect - 5;

You can try returning the main attack variable from the attack function and simply call it on the defend function.

you are calculation $_mainAttack but doesn't subtract it from your health, therefore your player can't die and you end within an endless loop.

Related

Get lowest price on sum of combinations in given array

This code is working fine when the array length is 8 or 10 only. When we are checking this same code for more than 10 array length.it get loading not showing the results.
How do reduce my code. If you have algorithm please share. Please help me.
This program working flow:
$allowed_per_room_accommodation =[2,3,6,5,3,5,2,5,4];
$allowed_per_room_price =[10,30,60,40,30,50,20,60,80];
$search_accommodation = 10;
i am get subsets = [5,5],[5,3,2],[6,4],[6,2,2],[5,2,3],[3,2,5]
Show lowest price room and then equal of 10 accommodation; output like as [5,3,2];
<?php
$dp=array(array());
$GLOBALS['final']=[];
$GLOBALS['room_key']=[];
function display($v,$room_key)
{
$GLOBALS['final'][] = $v;
$GLOBALS['room_key'][] = $room_key;
}
function printSubsetsRec($arr, $i, $sum, $p,$dp,$room_key='')
{
// If we reached end and sum is non-zero. We print
// p[] only if arr[0] is equal to sun OR dp[0][sum]
// is true.
if ($i == 0 && $sum != 0 && $dp[0][$sum]) {
array_push($p,$arr[$i]);
array_push($room_key,$i);
display($p,$room_key);
return $p;
}
// If $sum becomes 0
if ($i == 0 && $sum == 0) {
display($p,$room_key);
return $p;
}
// If given sum can be achieved after ignoring
// current element.
if (isset($dp[$i-1][$sum])) {
// Create a new vector to store path
// if(!is_array(#$b))
// $b = array();
$b = $p;
printSubsetsRec($arr, $i-1, $sum, $b,$dp,$room_key);
}
// If given $sum can be achieved after considering
// current element.
if ($sum >= $arr[$i] && isset($dp[$i-1][$sum-$arr[$i]]))
{
if(!is_array($p))
$p = array();
if(!is_array($room_key))
$room_key = array();
array_push($p,$arr[$i]);
array_push($room_key,$i);
printSubsetsRec($arr, $i-1, $sum-$arr[$i], $p,$dp,$room_key);
}
}
// Prints all subsets of arr[0..n-1] with sum 0.
function printAllSubsets($arr, $n, $sum,$get=[])
{
if ($n == 0 || $sum < 0)
return;
// Sum 0 can always be achieved with 0 elements
// $dp = new bool*[$n];
$dp = array();
for ($i=0; $i<$n; ++$i)
{
// $dp[$i][$sum + 1]=true;
$dp[$i][0] = true;
}
// Sum arr[0] can be achieved with single element
if ($arr[0] <= $sum)
$dp[0][$arr[0]] = true;
// Fill rest of the entries in dp[][]
for ($i = 1; $i < $n; ++$i) {
for ($j = 0; $j < $sum + 1; ++$j) {
// echo $i.'d'.$j.'.ds';
$dp[$i][$j] = ($arr[$i] <= $j) ? (isset($dp[$i-1][$j])?$dp[$i-1][$j]:false) | (isset($dp[$i-1][$j-$arr[$i]])?($dp[$i-1][$j-$arr[$i]]):false) : (isset($dp[$i - 1][$j])?($dp[$i - 1][$j]):false);
}
}
if (isset($dp[$n-1][$sum]) == false) {
return "There are no subsets with";
}
$p;
printSubsetsRec($arr, $n-1, $sum, $p='',$dp);
}
$blockSize = array('2','3','6','5','3','5','2','5','4');
$blockvalue = array('10','30','60','40','30','50','20','60','80');
$blockname = array("map","compass","water","sandwich","glucose","tin","banana","apple","cheese");
$processSize = 10;
$m = count($blockSize);
$n = count($processSize);
// sum of sets in array
printAllSubsets($blockSize, $m, $processSize);
$final_subset_room = '';
$final_set_room_keys = '';
$final_set_room =[];
if($GLOBALS['room_key']){
foreach ($GLOBALS['room_key'] as $set_rooms_key => $set_rooms) {
$tot = 0;
foreach ($set_rooms as $set_rooms) {
$tot += $blockvalue[$set_rooms];
}
$final_set_room[$set_rooms_key] = $tot;
}
asort($final_set_room);
$final_set_room_first_key = key($final_set_room);
$final_all_room['set_room_keys'] = $GLOBALS['room_key'][$final_set_room_first_key];
$final_all_room_price['set_room_price'] = $final_set_room[$final_set_room_first_key];
}
if(isset($final_all_room_price)){
asort($final_all_room_price);
$final_all_room_first_key = key($final_all_room_price);
foreach ($final_all_room['set_room_keys'] as $key_room) {
echo $blockname[$key_room].'---'. $blockvalue[$key_room];
echo '<br>';
}
}
else
echo 'No Results';
?>
I'm assuming your task is, given a list rooms, each with the amount of people it can accommodate and the price, to accommodate 10 people (or any other quantity).
This problem is similar to 0-1 knapsack problem which is solvable in polynomial time. In knapsack problem one aims to maximize the price, here we aim to minimize it. Another thing that is different from classic knapsack problem is that full room cost is charged even if the room is not completely occupied. It may reduce the effectiveness of the algorithm proposed at Wikipedia. Anyway, the implementation isn't going to be straightforward if you have never worked with dynamic programming before.
If you want to know more, CLRS book on algorithms discusses dynamic programming in Chapter 15, and knapsack problem in Chapter 16. In the latter chapter they also prove that 0-1 knapsack problem doesn't have trivial greedy solution.

When using Magento, PDF cuts off after first page

Using Magento with Zend_Pdf and a couple of custom classes that allow for the printing/downloading of PDFs with certain header/table specifications. The problem is that it cuts off after the first page and doesn't create a new page when the items list is more than about 20 items.
This code:
public function getOutput()
{
$this->pages[] = $this->page;
return $this->render();
}
And this code:
$pdf = new PrintPdf();
$pdf->generate($sourceData);
$output = $pdf->getOutput();
echo $output;
Are where I believe the error is happening in. If I change the "return" in the first code to "echo" it will output the correct data to the browser, but when I then try and pass it through the second code, it only puts out one page of data.
Any advice would be appreciated as I have been working on this for about 2 weeks.
UPDATE:
I was told this piece of code:
private function drawLineItems($tableData)
{
$this->drawHeading($this->__('Line Items'));
// Draw table
$this->decOffset(35);
$this->colorLine(cBLUE);
$this->page->setLineWidth(0.5);
$this->page->drawLine($this->pMargin, $this->yOffset, $this->pWidth - $this->pMargin, $this->yOffset);
$this->fontSize(FONT_SMALL);
$this->colorFill(cBLUE);
$this->decOffset(15);
$sum = ($this->pMargin + 10);
for($idx = 0; $idx < sizeof($tableData['heading']); $idx++) {
$pos = $sum;
$this->page->drawText($tableData['heading'][$idx], $sum, $this->yOffset);
$sum += ($tableData['width'][$idx] + 10);
$tableData['width'][$idx] = $pos;
}
$this->decOffset(10);
$this->page->drawLine($this->pMargin, $this->yOffset, $this->pWidth - $this->pMargin, $this->yOffset);
$this->fontSize(8);
$this->colorFill(cLIGHT);
$this->colorLine(cBORDER);
foreach($tableData['rows'] as $row) {
$this->decOffset(15);
$yOffset = $this->yOffset;
for($idx = 0; $idx < sizeof($row); $idx++) {
if ($tableData['heading'][$idx] == 'Description') {
$lines = $this->_breakTextToLines($row[$idx], $tableData['width'][$idx + 1] - $tableData['width'][$idx]);
foreach ($lines as $line) {
$this->page->drawText($line, $tableData['width'][$idx], $yOffset);
$yOffset -= 10;
}
} else {
$this->page->drawText($row[$idx], $tableData['width'][$idx], $this->yOffset);
}
}
$this->decOffset($this->yOffset - $yOffset);
$this->page->drawLine($this->pMargin, $this->yOffset, $this->pWidth - $this->pMargin, $this->yOffset);
}
$this->decOffset(20);
$this->fontSize(FONT_NORMAL);
$this->colorFill(cDARK);
$this->page->drawText($this->__('Grand Total') . ': ' . $tableData['total'], $this->pWidth - 125, $this->yOffset);
}
is probably where the problem is as it doesn't form a new page after a certain number of items. My problem now lies in accomplishing this task. Help would still be appreciated.
I found that adding this code:
if( $this->yOffset < 25){
$this->yOffset = $this->pHeight - 25;
$yOffset = $this->yOffset;
$this->pages[] = $this->page;
$this->page = $this->newPage(Zend_Pdf_Page::SIZE_A4);
$this->fontSize(8);
$this->colorFill(cLIGHT);
$this->colorLine(cBORDER);
}
after
$yOffest = $this->yOffset
in the third part of the code in the question, fixed the problem!

PHP "Maximum execution time"

I'm trying to program my own Sine function implementation for fun but I keep getting :
Fatal error: Maximum execution time of 30 seconds exceeded
I have a small HTML form where you can enter the "x" value of Sin(x) your looking for and the number of "iterations" you want to calculate (precision of your value), the rest is PhP.
The maths are based of the "Series definition" of Sine on Wikipedia :
--> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sine#Series_definition
Here's my code :
<?php
function factorial($int) {
if($int<2)return 1;
for($f=2;$int-1>1;$f*=$int--);
return $f;
};
if(isset($_POST["x"]) && isset($_POST["iterations"])) {
$x = $_POST["x"];
$iterations = $_POST["iterations"];
}
else {
$error = "You forgot to enter the 'x' or the number of iterations you want.";
global $error;
}
if(isset($x) && is_numeric($x) && isset($iterations) && is_numeric($iterations)) {
$x = floatval($x);
$iterations = floatval($iterations);
for($i = 0; $i <= ($iterations-1); $i++) {
if($i%2 == 0) {
$operator = 1;
global $operator;
}
else {
$operator = -1;
global $operator;
}
}
for($k = 1; $k <= (($iterations-(1/2))*2); $k+2) {
$k = $k;
global $k;
}
function sinus($x, $iterations) {
if($x == 0 OR ($x%180) == 0) {
return 0;
}
else {
while($iterations != 0) {
$result = $result+(((pow($x, $k))/(factorial($k)))*$operator);
$iterations = $iterations-1;
return $result;
}
}
}
$result = sinus($x, $iterations);
global $result;
}
else if(!isset($x) OR !isset($iterations)) {
$error = "You forgot to enter the 'x' or the number of iterations you want.";
global $error;
}
else if(isset($x) && !is_numeric($x)&& isset($iterations) && is_numeric($iterations)) {
$error = "Not a valid number.";
global $error;
}
?>
My mistake probably comes from an infinite loop at this line :
$result = $result+(((pow($x, $k))/(factorial($k)))*$operator);
but I don't know how to solve the problem.
What I'm tring to do at this line is to calculate :
((pow($x, $k)) / (factorial($k)) + (((pow($x, $k))/(factorial($k)) * ($operator)
iterating :
+ (((pow($x, $k))/(factorial($k)) * $operator)
an "$iterations" amount of times with "$i"'s and "$k"'s values changing accordingly.
I'm really stuck here ! A bit of help would be needed. Thank you in advance !
Btw : The factorial function is not mine. I found it in a PhP.net comment and apparently it's the optimal factorial function.
Why are you computing the 'operator' and power 'k' out side the sinus function.
sin expansion looks like = x - x^2/2! + x^3/3! ....
something like this.
Also remember iteration is integer so apply intval on it and not floatval.
Also study in net how to use global. Anyway you do not need global because your 'operator' and power 'k' computation will be within sinus function.
Best of luck.
That factorial function is hardly optimal—for speed, though it is not bad. At least it does not recurse. It is simple and correct though. The major aspect of the timeout is that you are calling it a lot. One technique for improving its performance is to remember, in a local array, the values for factorial previously computed. Or just compute them all once.
There are many bits of your code which could endure improvement:
This statement:
while($iterations != 0)
What if $iterations is entered as 0.1? Or negative. That would cause an infinite loop. You can make the program more resistant to bad input with
while ($iterations > 0)
The formula for computing a sine uses the odd numbers: 1, 3, 5, 7; not every integer
There are easier ways to compute the alternating sign.
Excess complication of arithmetic expressions.
return $result is within the loop, terminating it early.
Here is a tested, working program which has adjustments for all these issues:
<?php
// precompute the factorial values
global $factorials;
$factorials = array();
foreach (range (0, 170) as $j)
if ($j < 2)
$factorials [$j] = 1;
else $factorials [$j] = $factorials [$j-1] * $j;
function sinus($x, $iterations)
{
global $factorials;
$sign = 1;
for ($j = 1, $result = 0; $j < $iterations * 2; $j += 2)
{
$result += pow($x, $j) / $factorials[$j] * $sign;
$sign = - $sign;
}
return $result;
}
// test program to prove functionality
$pi = 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510582097494459230781640628620;
$x_vals = array (0, $pi/4, $pi/2, $pi, $pi * 3/2, 2 * $pi);
foreach ($x_vals as $x)
{
$y = sinus ($x, 20);
echo "sinus($x) = $y\n";
}
?>
Output:
sinus(0) = 0
sinus(0.78539816339745) = 0.70710678118655
sinus(1.5707963267949) = 1
sinus(3.1415926535898) = 3.4586691443274E-16
sinus(4.7123889803847) = -1
sinus(6.2831853071796) = 8.9457384260403E-15
By the way, this executes very quickly: 32 milliseconds for this output.

how to pageinator link creation

I am trying to create a dynamic page links created based on the number of rows in a mysql table. I would like to display 10 results per page and wish to have the php script create links to additional pages.
So I was thinking of using the num_rows and dividing it by 10 however if I have 53 rows the return would be 5.3 where as I would need 6 pages and not 5. I am thinking of using the round function and looping it through a for I statement until $pages > $rows_rounded. And every 10 rows add a link to pages($i) Is this the best method to acheive this or there an alternative simpler route to take?
pagenator class I made. getCurrentPages() returns all the pages you should be displaying in an array. so if you are on page one, and you want to display a total of 9 pages, you would get an array 1-9. if you were on page 10 however, your would get back an array 6-14. if there are 20 total pages and you are on page 20, you would get back an array 11-20.
<?php
class Lev_Pagenator {
private $recordsPerPage;
private $currentPage;
private $numberOfTotalRecords;
private $lastPage = null;
public function __construct($current_page, $number_of_total_records, $records_per_page = 25) {
$this->currentPage = $current_page;
$this->numberOfTotalRecords = $number_of_total_records;
$this->recordsPerPage = $records_per_page;
}
public function getCurrentStartIndex() {
return ($this->currentPage - 1) * $this->recordsPerPage;
}
public function getCurrentPages($number_of_pages_to_display = 9) {
$start_page = $this->currentPage - floor($number_of_pages_to_display / 2);
if ($start_page < 1) $start_page = 1;
$last_page = $this->getLastPage();
$pages = array($start_page);
for ($i = 1; $i < $number_of_pages_to_display; $i++) {
$temp_page = $start_page + $i;
if ($temp_page <= $last_page) {
$pages[] = $temp_page;
} else {
break;
}
}
return $pages;
}
public function getPreviousPage() {
if ($this->currentPage === 1) return false;
return $this->currentPage - 1;
}
public function getNextPage() {
if ($this->currentPage === $this->getLastPage) return false;
return $this->currentPage + 1;
}
public function getLastPage() {
if ($this->lastPage === null) $this->lastPage = ceil($this->numberOfTotalRecords / $this->recordsPerPage);
return $this->lastPage;
}
}
?>
EDIT (USAGE):
<?php
$pagenator = new Lev_Pagenator($current_page, $number_of_total_records, $records_per_page);
$pages_array = $pagenator->getCurrentPages($number_of_pages_to_display);
?>
The idea of a for loop sounds like a good one, you would use something like:
$rows_rounded = ceil(mysql_num_rows($result) / 10);
for($x = 1; $x <= $rows_rounded; $x++){
echo 'Page '.$x.'';
}
But you need to consider detecting the current page, so if, for example, the current page was 3, it might be a good idea to test for that in your for loop and if echoing the 3rd link maybe add some extra class to enable you to style it.

PHP - Project Euler #2

I got the answer fine, but when I run the following code,
$total = 0;
$x = 0;
for ($i = 1;; $i++)
{
$x = fib($i);
if ($x >= 4000000)
break;
else if ($x % 2 == 0)
$total += $x;
print("fib($i) = ");
print($x);
print(", total = $total");
}
function fib($n)
{
if ($n == 0)
return 0;
else if ($n == 1)
return 1;
else
return fib($n-1) + fib($n-2);
}
I get the warning that I have exceeded the maximum execution time of 30 seconds. Could you give me some pointers on how to improve this algorithm, or pointers on the code itself? The problem is presented here, by the way.
Let's say $i equal to 13. Then $x = fib(13)
Now in the next iteration, $i is equal to 14, and $x = fib(14)
Now, in the next iteration, $i = 15, so we must calculate $x. And $x must be equal to fib(15). Now, wat would be the cheapest way to calculate $x?
(I'm trying not to give the answer away, since that would ruin the puzzle)
Try this, add caching in fib
<?
$total = 0;
$x = 0;
for ($i = 1;; $i++) {
$x = fib($i);
if ($x >= 4000000) break;
else if ($x % 2 == 0) $total += $x;
print("fib($i) = ");
print($x);
print(", total = $total\n");
}
function fib($n) {
static $cache = array();
if (isset($cache[$n])) return $cache[$n];
if ($n == 0) return 0;
else if ($n == 1) return 1;
else {
$ret = fib($n-1) + fib($n-2);
$cache[$n] = $ret;
return $ret;
}
}
Time:
real 0m0.049s
user 0m0.027s
sys 0m0.013s
You'd be better served storing the running total and printing it at the end of your algorithm.
You could also streamline your fib($n) function like this:
function fib($n)
{
if($n>1)
return fib($n-1) + fib($n-2);
else
return 0;
}
That would reduce the number of conditions you'd need to go through considerably.
** Edited now that I re-read the question **
If you really want to print as you go, use the output buffer. at the start use:
ob_start();
and after all execution, use
ob_flush();
flush();
also you can increase your timeout with
set_time_limit(300); //the value is seconds... so this is 5 minutes.

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