I have created a relationship between User model and StoryModel. But it give me the Error:-
Call to undefined relationship [userStories] on model [App\User].
May be I'm missing something. Following is my code which I'm using
User.php
<?php
namespace App;
use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;
use App\Notification;
use App\CheckIn;
use App\Travel;
use Carbon\Carbon;
use App\NewInterest;
use App\UserStory;
class User extends Authenticatable
{
use Notifiable;
protected $table = "users";
protected $primaryKey = 'id';
/**
* The attributes that are mass assignable.
*
* #var array
*/
protected $fillable = [
'firstname','lastname', 'user_id','email',
];
/**
* The attributes that should be hidden for arrays.
*
* #var array
*/
protected $hidden = [
'password', 'remember_token',
];
public function userStories(){
return $this->hasMany(UserStory::class, 'user_id', 'user_id');
}
}
Controller Logic
$usersStories = User::with('userStories')
->select('id','user_id','stories')
->get();
print_r($usersStories);
exit;
Are you wriiten mapping code in your UserStory Model that should be
public function userAccount(){
return $this->belongsTo(User::class);
}
If you already written this code then check you column names in your DB.
Can you try by changing the sequence like this:
$usersStories = User::->select('id','user_id','stories')
->with('userStories')
->get();
print_r($usersStories);
exit;
You should update your model and try:
User model
public function userStories(){
return $this->hasMany(UserStory::class);
}
UserStory model
public function users(){
return $this->belongsTo(User::class, 'user_id');
}
Related
I have two table (three actually, but in this context it's only related to these two tables), Pekerjaan and User. Both table are in eloquent. User hasMany pekerjaans, and Pekerjaan belongsTo User. In the User table it has status 'super' and 'ppk'. 'Super' is a super admin whereby it can view all data, and for 'ppk' it can only view certain data based on his/her USER_ID in Pekerjaan's table. Here is my code for User.php model:
<?php
namespace App\Models;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\MustVerifyEmail;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;
use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable;
use Laravel\Fortify\TwoFactorAuthenticatable;
use Laravel\Jetstream\HasProfilePhoto;
use Laravel\Sanctum\HasApiTokens;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model as Eloquent;
class User extends Authenticatable
{
use HasApiTokens;
use HasFactory;
use HasProfilePhoto;
use Notifiable;
use TwoFactorAuthenticatable;
/**
* The attributes that are mass assignable.
*
* #var string[]
*/
protected $fillable = [
'name',
'email',
'username',
'satker',
'password',
];
/**
* The attributes that should be hidden for serialization.
*
* #var array
*/
protected $hidden = [
'password',
'remember_token',
'two_factor_recovery_codes',
'two_factor_secret',
];
/**
* The attributes that should be cast.
*
* #var array
*/
protected $casts = [
'email_verified_at' => 'datetime',
];
/**
* The accessors to append to the model's array form.
*
* #var array
*/
protected $appends = [
'profile_photo_url',
];
public function pekerjaans(){
return $this->hasMany(Pekerjaan::class);
}
}
And here is the Pekerjaan.php model:
<?php
namespace App\Models;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model as Eloquent;
class Pekerjaan extends Eloquent
{
use HasFactory;
protected $guarded = [];
public function penyedia(){
return $this->belongsTo(Penyedia::class, 'penyedia_id');
}
public function user(){
return $this->belongsTo(User::class, 'user_id');
}
}
Here is what I've tried in AdminController:
public function tabelpekerjaan(User $user){
if(Auth::user()->status=='super'){
$pekerjaan = Pekerjaan::with('penyedia')->paginate();
return view('admin.datapekerjaan', compact('pekerjaan'));
}else{
$pekerjaan = $user->pekerjaans;
return view('admin.datapekerjaan', compact('pekerjaan'));
}
}
Here is my code in web.php:
Route::get('/datapekerjaan',[AdminController::class,'tabelpekerjaan'])->name('datapekerjaan');
For now it shows me blank table when I logged in as 'ppk', and what I need is it will shows list of pekerjaan based on the user id. How to achieve this? Here is my table pekerjaans in database:
public function tabelpekerjaan(){
if(Auth::user()->status=='super'){
$pekerjaan = Pekerjaan::with('penyedia')->paginate();
return view('admin.datapekerjaan', compact('pekerjaan'));
}else{
$pekerjaan = Auth::user()->pekerjaans;
return view('admin.datapekerjaan', compact('pekerjaan'));
}
}
Try the above code, i guess your route model binding is in correct.
I have a simple Userpermission System consisting of 3 tables: users, permissions and the pivot table permission_user.
This is the User model:
<?php
namespace App;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\MustVerifyEmail;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;
use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable;
class User extends Authenticatable
{
use Notifiable;
/**
* The attributes that are mass assignable.
*
* #var array
*/
protected $fillable = [
'name', 'email', 'password',
];
/**
* The attributes that should be hidden for arrays.
*
* #var array
*/
protected $hidden = [
'password', 'remember_token',
];
/**
* The attributes that should be cast to native types.
*
* #var array
*/
protected $casts = [
'email_verified_at' => 'datetime',
];
public function permissions()
{
return $this->belongsToMany('App\Permission');
}
}
and here is the Permission Model:
<?php
namespace App;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
class Permission extends Model
{
/**
* The attributes that are mass assignable.
*
* #var array
*/
protected $fillable = [
'name', 'description', 'level', 'parentpermission',
];
public function users()
{
return $this->belongsToMany('App\User');
}
}
Now when I try to get all the permissions of the currently logged in user with this:
$user_permissions = Auth::user()->permissions()->get();
it works without problems.
But when I try to get another Users Permissions like this:
$user_permissions = User::where('id', '=', $userid)->permissions()->get();
I get the following error:
Method Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection::permissions does not exist.
How do I proceed?
I think you're missing first() here, since you can't get relations of a query builder object. Try this :
$user_permissions = User::where('id', '=', $userid)->first()->permissions()->get();
This first() will actually return User object, and then you can load its relations.
simply you can just add first() method to get just one record and get it's permissions, try this:
$user_permissions = User::where('id', '=', $userid)->first()->permissions;
There's no need to use get() method, this will get all the user permissions directely
Do this -
$user_permissions = User::find($userid)->permissions()->get();
I wanted to relate a profile model to the existing user model using the relationship belongs to and hasOne and I am getting that error.
here is my Profile.php
<?php
namespace App;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
class Profile extends Model
{
public function user(){
return $this->belongsTo(User::class);
}
}
User.php
<?php
namespace App;
use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\MustVerifyEmail;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;
use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Profiler\Profile;
class User extends Authenticatable
{
use Notifiable;
/**
* The attributes that are mass assignable.
*
* #var array
*/
protected $fillable = [
'name', 'email', 'username', 'password',
];
/**
* The attributes that should be hidden for arrays.
*
* #var array
*/
protected $hidden = [
'password', 'remember_token',
];
/**
* The attributes that should be cast to native types.
*
* #var array
*/
protected $casts = [
'email_verified_at' => 'datetime',
];
public function profile()
{
return $this->hasOne(Profile::class);
}
}
In my terminals i can get the user through the profile but cannot get the profile using user. here is the error
$user->profile
TypeError: Too few arguments to function Symfony/Component/HttpKernel/Profiler/Profile::__construct(), 0 passed in /Users/macair13/freeCodeGram/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Concerns/HasRelationships.php on line 720 and exactly 1 expected.
To fix the issue, replace the use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Profiler\Profile; line on top of your User.php file with use App\Profile; instead.
This is happening as you've mistakenly included the wrong class on top of your User.php file. When Laravel is trying to load the relationship, it attempts to construct a Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Profiler\Profile object instead of constructing your intended model.
Use like below in your user model
public function profile()
{
return $this->hasOne('App\Profile', 'foreign_key');
}
I am not sure why you have used Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Profiler\Profile in your user model. When your relationship is building it is using that Profile and not your Profile Model. You have to use the Profile Model namespace while defining the relationship.
I want to use the User model that already in the app folder. but it seem it only extends Authenticatable and can't extend by the model Class i want to use it as a link to the other class, like user has only one employee. what else can i do to recycle the user model that is already extended by Authenticatable?
thanks for the help :)
this is the user model that extends the authenticatable
<?php
namespace App;
use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;
class User extends Authenticatable
{
use Notifiable;
/**
* The attributes that are mass assignable.
*
* #var array
*/
protected $fillable = [
'name', 'email', 'password',
];
/**
* The attributes that should be hidden for arrays.
*
* #var array
*/
protected $hidden = [
'password', 'remember_token',
];
public function employee()
{
return $this->belongsTo('App\Employee');
}
}
And this is the employee model
<?php
namespace App;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
class Employee extends Model
{
// protected $table = "positions";
// public function position()
// {
// return $this->hasMany('App\Position');
// }
protected $table = "employees";
public function employee()
{
return $this->hasOne('App\User');
}
}
It already inherited Model class. If you follow Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User you will finally find that it is inherited from a Model class. So, your User model has the same features that your other models have.
I have 4 tables:
user(id,role_id)
role(id)
permission_role(role_id,permission_id)
permission(id, name)
User model
<?php
namespace App;
use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;
use Zizaco\Entrust\Traits\EntrustUserTrait;
class User extends Authenticatable
{
use Notifiable;
use EntrustUserTrait;
/**
* The attributes that are mass assignable.
*
* #var array
*/
protected $fillable = [
'name', 'email', 'password',
];
/**
* The attributes that should be hidden for arrays.
*
* #var array
*/
protected $hidden = [
'password', 'remember_token',
];
public function roles()
{
return $this->hasOne('App\Role', 'id', 'role_id');
}
}
Role model
<?php
namespace App;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
use Zizaco\Entrust\EntrustRole;
class Role extends EntrustRole
{
public function users()
{
return $this->belongsTo('App\User','role_id','id');
}
public function permissions()
{
return $this->belongsToMany('App\Permission','permission_role');
}
}
Permission model:
<?php
namespace App;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
use Zizaco\Entrust\EntrustPermission;
class Permission extends EntrustPermission
{
public function roles()
{
return $this->belongsToMany('App\Role','permission_role');
}
}
and i want to test in my controller to see if user have permission delete_article via if condition, any help? and thanks
In you Role model
Something like this you need to do (Many to Many)
//.......................
public function permissions()
{
return $this->belongsToMany('App\Permission','permission_role''role_id', 'permission_id');
}
//......................
See Many to Many relationship: Link
And to get the data into your controller
//..........................................
$user = get data with role and permission
$roles= $user->roles;
foreach($roles as $role){
foreach($role->permissions as $permission){
$permissiona_name = $permission->name;
}
}
//...........................
first check with var_dump($user)
Many to many with pivot (see Retrieving Intermediate Table Columns section)
return $this->belongsToMany('App\Role')->withPivot('column1', 'column2');
See also "Has Many Through"