How can I truncate a string after 20 words in PHP?
function limit_text($text, $limit) {
if (str_word_count($text, 0) > $limit) {
$words = str_word_count($text, 2);
$pos = array_keys($words);
$text = substr($text, 0, $pos[$limit]) . '...';
}
return $text;
}
echo limit_text('Hello here is a long sentence that will be truncated by the', 5);
Outputs:
Hello here is a long ...
Change the number 3 to the number 20 below to get the first 20 words, or pass it as parameter. The following demonstrates how to get the first 3 words: (so change the 3 to 20 to change the default value):
function first3words($s, $limit=3) {
return preg_replace('/((\w+\W*){'.($limit-1).'}(\w+))(.*)/', '${1}', $s);
}
var_dump(first3words("hello yes, world wah ha ha")); # => "hello yes, world"
var_dump(first3words("hello yes,world wah ha ha")); # => "hello yes,world"
var_dump(first3words("hello yes world wah ha ha")); # => "hello yes world"
var_dump(first3words("hello yes world")); # => "hello yes world"
var_dump(first3words("hello yes world.")); # => "hello yes world"
var_dump(first3words("hello yes")); # => "hello yes"
var_dump(first3words("hello")); # => "hello"
var_dump(first3words("a")); # => "a"
var_dump(first3words("")); # => ""
To Nearest Space
Truncates to nearest preceding space of target character. Demo
$str The string to be truncated
$chars The amount of characters to be stripped, can be overridden by $to_space
$to_space boolean for whether or not to truncate from space near $chars limit
Function
function truncateString($str, $chars, $to_space, $replacement="...") {
if($chars > strlen($str)) return $str;
$str = substr($str, 0, $chars);
$space_pos = strrpos($str, " ");
if($to_space && $space_pos >= 0)
$str = substr($str, 0, strrpos($str, " "));
return($str . $replacement);
}
Sample
<?php
$str = "this is a string that is just some text for you to test with";
print(truncateString($str, 20, false) . "\n");
print(truncateString($str, 22, false) . "\n");
print(truncateString($str, 24, true) . "\n");
print(truncateString($str, 26, true, " :)") . "\n");
print(truncateString($str, 28, true, "--") . "\n");
?>
Output
this is a string tha...
this is a string that ...
this is a string that...
this is a string that is :)
this is a string that is--
use explode() .
Example from the docs.
// Example 1
$pizza = "piece1 piece2 piece3 piece4 piece5 piece6";
$pieces = explode(" ", $pizza);
echo $pieces[0]; // piece1
echo $pieces[1]; // piece2
note that explode has a limit function. So you could do something like
$message = implode(" ", explode(" ", $long_message, 20));
Try regex.
You need something that would match 20 words (or 20 word boundaries).
So (my regex is terrible so correct me if this isn't accurate):
/(\w+\b){20}/
And here are some examples of regex in php.
Simple and fully equiped truncate() method:
function truncate($string, $width, $etc = ' ..')
{
$wrapped = explode('$trun$', wordwrap($string, $width, '$trun$', false), 2);
return $wrapped[0] . (isset($wrapped[1]) ? $etc : '');
}
Its not my own creation, its a modification of previous posts. credits goes to karim79.
function limit_text($text, $limit) {
$strings = $text;
if (strlen($text) > $limit) {
$words = str_word_count($text, 2);
$pos = array_keys($words);
if(sizeof($pos) >$limit)
{
$text = substr($text, 0, $pos[$limit]) . '...';
}
return $text;
}
return $text;
}
If you code on Laravel just use Illuminate\Support\Str
here is example
Str::words($category->publication->title, env('WORDS_COUNT_HOME'), '...')
Hope this was helpful.
Split the string (into an array) by <space>, and then take the first 20 elements of that array.
With triple dots:
function limitWords($text, $limit) {
$word_arr = explode(" ", $text);
if (count($word_arr) > $limit) {
$words = implode(" ", array_slice($word_arr , 0, $limit) ) . ' ...';
return $words;
}
return $text;
}
Try below code,
$text = implode(' ', array_slice(explode(' ', $text), 0, 32))
echo $text;
Something like this could probably do the trick:
<?php
$words = implode(' ', array_slice(split($input, ' ', 21), 0, 20));
use PHP tokenizer function strtok() in a loop.
$token = strtok($string, " "); // we assume that words are separated by sapce or tab
$i = 0;
$first20Words = '';
while ($token !== false && $i < 20) {
$first20Words .= $token;
$token = strtok(" ");
$i++;
}
echo $first20Words;
based on 動靜能量's answer:
function truncate_words($string,$words=20) {
return preg_replace('/((\w+\W*){'.($words-1).'}(\w+))(.*)/', '${1}', $string);
}
or
function truncate_words_with_ellipsis($string,$words=20,$ellipsis=' ...') {
$new = preg_replace('/((\w+\W*){'.($words-1).'}(\w+))(.*)/', '${1}', $string);
if($new != $string){
return $new.$ellipsis;
}else{
return $string;
}
}
This worked me for UNICODE (UTF8) sentences too:
function myUTF8truncate($string, $width){
if (mb_str_word_count($string) > $width) {
$string= preg_replace('/((\w+\W*|| [\p{L}]+\W*){'.($width-1).'}(\w+))(.*)/', '${1}', $string);
}
return $string;
}
Here is what I have implemented.
function summaryMode($text, $limit, $link) {
if (str_word_count($text, 0) > $limit) {
$numwords = str_word_count($text, 2);
$pos = array_keys($numwords);
$text = substr($text, 0, $pos[$limit]).'... Read More';
}
return $text;
}
As you can see it is based off karim79's answer, all that needed changing was that the if statement also needed to check against words not characters.
I also added a link to main function for convenience. So far it hsa worked flawlessly. Thanks to the original solution provider.
Here's one I use:
$truncate = function( $str, $length ) {
if( strlen( $str ) > $length && false !== strpos( $str, ' ' ) ) {
$str = preg_split( '/ [^ ]*$/', substr( $str, 0, $length ));
return htmlspecialchars($str[0]) . '…';
} else {
return htmlspecialchars($str);
}
};
return $truncate( $myStr, 50 );
Another solution :)
$aContent = explode(' ', $cContent);
$cContent = '';
$nCount = count($aContent);
for($nI = 0; ($nI < 20 && $nI < $nCount); $nI++) {
$cContent .= $aContent[$nI] . ' ';
}
trim($cContent, ' ');
echo '<p>' . $cContent . '</p>';
To limit words, am using the following little code :
$string = "hello world ! I love chocolate.";
$explode = array_slice(explode(' ', $string), 0, 4);
$implode = implode(" ",$explode);
echo $implode;
$implot will give : hello world ! I
function getShortString($string,$wordCount,$etc = true)
{
$expString = explode(' ',$string);
$wordsInString = count($expString);
if($wordsInString >= $wordCount )
{
$shortText = '';
for($i=0; $i < $wordCount-1; $i++)
{
$shortText .= $expString[$i].' ';
}
return $etc ? $shortText.='...' : $shortText;
}
else return $string;
}
Simpler than all previously posted regex techniques, just match the first n sequences of non-word followed by sequences of word characters. Making the non-word characters optional allows matching of word characters from the start of the string. Greedy word character matching ensures that consecutive word characters are never treated as individual words.
By writing \K in the pattern after matching n substrings, then matching the rest of the string (add the s pattern modifier if you need dots to match newlines), the replacement can be an empty string.
Code: (Demo)
function firstNWords(string $string, int $limit = 3) {
return preg_replace("/(?:\W*\w+){{$limit}}\K.*/", '', $string);
}
Lets assume we have the string variables $string, $start, and $limit we can borrow 3 or 4 functions from PHP to achieve this. They are:
script_tags() PHP function to remove the unnecessary HTML and PHP
tags (if there are any). This wont be necessary, if there are no HTML or PHP tags.
explode() to split the $string into an array
array_splice() to specify the number of words and where it'll start
from. It'll be controlled by vallues assigned to our $start and $limit variables.
and finally, implode() to join the array elements into your truncated
string..
function truncateString($string, $start, $limit){
$stripped_string =strip_tags($string); // if there are HTML or PHP tags
$string_array =explode(' ',$stripped_string);
$truncated_array = array_splice($string_array,$start,$limit);
$truncated_string=implode(' ',$truncated_array);
return $truncated_string;
}
It's that simple..
I hope this was helpful.
I made my function:
function summery($text, $limit) {
$words=preg_split('/\s+/', $text);
$count=count(preg_split('/\s+/', $text));
if ($count > $limit) {
$text=NULL;
for($i=0;$i<$limit;$i++)
$text.=$words[$i].' ';
$text.='...';
}
return $text;
}
function limitText($string,$limit){
if(strlen($string) > $limit){
$string = substr($string, 0,$limit) . "...";
}
return $string;
}
this will return 20 words. I hope it will help
$text='some text';
$len=strlen($text);
$limit=500;
// char
if($len>$limit){
$text=substr($text,0,$limit);
$words=explode(" ", $text);
$wcount=count($words);
$ll=strlen($words[$wcount]);
$text=substr($text,0,($limit-$ll+1)).'...';
}
function wordLimit($str, $limit) {
$arr = explode(' ', $str);
if(count($arr) <= $limit){
return $str;
}
$result = '';
for($i = 0; $i < $limit; $i++){
$result .= $arr[$i].' ';
}
return trim($result);
}
echo wordLimit('Hello Word', 1); // Hello
echo wordLimit('Hello Word', 2); // Hello Word
echo wordLimit('Hello Word', 3); // Hello Word
echo wordLimit('Hello Word', 0); // ''
I would go with explode() , array_pop() and implode(), eg.:
$long_message = "I like summer, also I like winter and cats, btw dogs too!";
$trimmed_message = explode(" ", $long_message, 5); // <-- '5' means 4 words to be returned
array_pop($trimmed_message); //removing last element from exploded array
$trimmed_message = implode(" ", $trimmed_message) . '...';
Result:
I like summer, also...
what about
chunk_split($str,20);
Entry in the PHP Manual
function limit_word($start,$limit,$text){
$limit=$limit-1;
$stripped_string =strip_tags($text);
$string_array =explode(' ',$stripped_string);
if(count($string_array)>$limit){
$truncated_array = array_splice($string_array,$start,$limit);
$text=implode(' ',$truncated_array).'...';
return($text);
}
else{return($text);}
}
This question already has answers here:
preg_match and UTF-8 in PHP
(8 answers)
Closed 12 months ago.
I have a simple PHP code to get a sentences of a text and bold an specific word.
First of all I get an array with the words that I want and their position in the text.
$all_words = str_word_count($text, 2, 'åæéø');
// $words is an array with the words that I want find.
$words_found = array();
foreach ($all_words as $pos => $word_found) {
foreach ($words as $word) {
if ($word == strtolower($word_found)) {
$words_found[$pos] = $word_found;
break;
}
}
}
Then, for every word in $words_found I get a portion of the text with the word in the middle.
$length = 90;
foreach ($words_found as $offset => $word) {
$word_length = strlen($word);
$start = $offset - $length;
$last_start = $start + $length + $word_length;
$first_part = substr($text, $start, $length);
$last_part = substr($text, $last_start, $length);
$sentence = $first_part . '<b>' . $word . '</b>' . $last_part;
}
It works fine excepts that the text is a UTF-8 text with danish characteres (åæéø). So when $first_part or $last_part starts by an unicode character the susbtr string is empty.
I know mb_substr function, so I replace my code with it.
$word_length = mb_strlen($word, 'UTF-8');
$first_part = mb_substr($text, $start, $length, 'UTF-8');
$last_part = mb_substr($text, $last_start, $length, 'UTF-8');
But with this function (mb_substr) the position of the word ($offset) is wrong, the new substrings ($sentence) doesn't match as it should be.
Does it exist something like mb_str_word_count? How can I get a the correct position of the words?
Try using regex with Word Boundaries
$string = 'That this notpink a or pink blue red dark.';
$regex = '/\bpink\b/';
preg_match($regex, $string, $match, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE);
$pos = $match[0][1];
echo $pos;
Edit :
If you don't like regex, you can match word with stripos by using space
if(stripos($string, 'pink ') === 0)
$pos = 0;
else if(stripos($string, ' pink') !== false)
$pos = stripos($string, ' pink') + 1;
else
$pos = stripos($string, ' pink ') + 1;
I try the solution by #Mario Johnathan but it didn't work properly for me.
Finally I get a solution by my own: I use the non multi-byte functions like substr and the position given by str_word_count, and the solution is changing the first substring if the first character is a danish character.
$first_part_aux = str_split(trim($first_part));
if (!ctype_alpha($first_part_aux[0])) {
for ($i = 1; $i < count($first_part_aux); $i++) {
if (ctype_alpha($first_part_aux[$i])) {
$start = $start + $i;
$length = $length - $i;
$first_part = substr($text, $start, $length);
break;
}
}
}
Is there a way to trim a text string in PHP so it has a certain number of characters? For instance, if I had the string:
$string = "this is a string";
How could I trim it to say:
$newstring = "this is";
This is what I have so far, using chunk_split(), but it isn't working. Can anyone improve on my method?
function trimtext($text)
{
$newtext = chunk_split($text,15);
return $newtext;
}
I also looked at this question, but I don't really understand it.
if (strlen($yourString) > 15) // if you want...
{
$maxLength = 14;
$yourString = substr($yourString, 0, $maxLength);
}
will do the job.
Take a look here.
substr cuts words in half. Also if word contains UTF8 characters, it misbehaves. So it would be better to use mb_substr:
$string = mb_substr('word word word word', 0, 10, 'utf8').'...';
You didn't say the reason for this but think about what you want to achieve. Here is a function for shorten a string word by word with or without adding ellipses at the end:
function limitStrlen($input, $length, $ellipses = true, $strip_html = true) {
//strip tags, if desired
if ($strip_html) {
$input = strip_tags($input);
}
//no need to trim, already shorter than trim length
if (strlen($input) <= $length) {
return $input;
}
//find last space within length
$last_space = strrpos(substr($input, 0, $length), ' ');
if($last_space !== false) {
$trimmed_text = substr($input, 0, $last_space);
} else {
$trimmed_text = substr($input, 0, $length);
}
//add ellipses (...)
if ($ellipses) {
$trimmed_text .= '...';
}
return $trimmed_text;
}
function trimtext($text, $start, $len)
{
return substr($text, $start, $len);
}
You can call the function like this:
$string = trimtext("this is a string", 0, 10);
Would return:
This is a
substr let's you take a portion of string consisting of exactly as much characters as you need.
You can use this
substr()
function to get substring
If you want to get a string with a certain number of characters you can use substr, i.e.
$newtext = substr($string,0,$length);
where $length is the given length of the new string.
If you want an abstract for the first 10 words (you can use html in $text, before script there is strip_tags)
use this code:
preg_match('/^([^.!?\s]*[\.!?\s]+){0,10}/', strip_tags($text), $abstract);
echo $abstract[0];
My function has some length to it, but I like to use it. I convert the string int to a Array.
function truncate($text, $limit){
//Set Up
$array = [];
$count = -1;
//Turning String into an Array
$split_text = explode(" ", $text);
//Loop for the length of words you want
while($count < $limit - 1){
$count++;
$array[] = $split_text[$count];
}
//Converting Array back into a String
$text = implode(" ", $array);
return $text." ...";
}
Or if the text is coming from an editor and you want to strip out the HTML tags.
function truncate($text, $limit){
//Set Up
$array = [];
$count = -1;
$text = filter_var($text, FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING);
//Turning String into an Array
$split_text = preg_split('/\s+/', $text);
//Loop for the length of words you want
while($count < $limit){
$count++;
$array[] = $split_text[$count];
}
//Converting Array back into a String
$text = implode(" ", $array);
return $text." ...";
}
With elipsis (...) only if longer - and taking care of special language-specific characters:
mb_strlen($text,'UTF-8') > 60 ? mb_substr($text, 0, 60,'UTF-8') . "…" : $text;
how can i convert it into float and then increment it and then convert back to string.
if($set==$Data_Id)
{
$rel='1.1.1.2';
}
after increment it should be like 1.1.1.3.
Please any help.
so crazy, it may work
$rel='1.1.1.2';
echo substr($rel, 0, -1). (substr($rel,-1)+1); //1.1.1.3
the big question is what do you want to happen if the string ends in 9 ??
Here's a slightly different approach.
<?php
function increment_revision($version) {
return preg_replace_callback('~[0-9]+$~', function($match) {
return ++$match[0];
}, $version);
}
echo increment_revision('1.2.3.4'); //1.2.3.5
Anthony.
"1.1.1.2" is not a valid number. So you'll have to do something like this:
$rel = '1.1.1.2';
$relPlusOne = increment($rel);
function increment($number) {
$parts = explode('.', $number);
$parts[count($parts) - 1]++;
return implode('.', $parts);
}
If this is exactly the case you need to solve, you could do it with intval(), strval(), str_replace(), substr() and strlen().
$rel = '1.1.1.2'; // '1.1.1.2'
// replace dots with empty strings
$rel = str_replace('.', '', $rel); // '1112'
// get the integer value
$num = intval($rel); // 1112
// add 1
$num += 1; // 1113
// convert it back to a string
$str = strval($num); // '1113'
// initialize the return value
$ret = '';
// for each letter in $str
for ($i=0; $i<strlen($str); $i++) {
echo "Current ret: $ret<br>";
$ret .= $str[$i] . '.'; // append the current letter, then append a dot
}
$ret = substr($ret, 0, -1); // remove the last dot
echo "Incremented value: " . $ret;
This method will change 1.1.1.9 to 1.1.2.0, however. If that's what you want, then this will be fine.
I am looking for a way to pull the first 100 characters from a string variable to put in another variable for printing.
Is there a function that can do this easily?
For example:
$string1 = "I am looking for a way to pull the first 100 characters from a string variable to put in another variable for printing.";
$string2 = 100charfunction($string1);
print $string2
To get:
I am looking for a way to pull the first 100 characters from a string vari
$small = substr($big, 0, 100);
For String Manipulation here is a page with a lot of function that might help you in your future work.
You could use substr, I guess:
$string2 = substr($string1, 0, 100);
or mb_substr for multi-byte strings:
$string2 = mb_substr($string1, 0, 100);
You could create a function wich uses this function and appends for instance '...' to indicate that it was shortened. (I guess there's allready a hundred similar replies when this is posted...)
A late but useful answer,
PHP has a function specifically for this purpose.
mb_strimwidth
$string = mb_strimwidth($string, 0, 100);
$string = mb_strimwidth($string, 0, 97, '...'); //optional characters for end
$x = '1234567';
echo substr ($x, 0, 3); // outputs 123
echo substr ($x, 1, 1); // outputs 2
echo substr ($x, -2); // outputs 67
echo substr ($x, 1); // outputs 234567
echo substr ($x, -2, 1); // outputs 6
try this function
function summary($str, $limit=100, $strip = false) {
$str = ($strip == true)?strip_tags($str):$str;
if (strlen ($str) > $limit) {
$str = substr ($str, 0, $limit - 3);
return (substr ($str, 0, strrpos ($str, ' ')).'...');
}
return trim($str);
}
Without php internal functions:
function charFunction($myStr, $limit=100) {
$result = "";
for ($i=0; $i<$limit; $i++) {
$result .= $myStr[$i];
}
return $result;
}
$string1 = "I am looking for a way to pull the first 100 characters from a string variable to put in another variable for printing.";
echo charFunction($string1);