PHP transform an array with a simple function - php

Would there be a simple native PHP function that would transform this array:
Array
(
[0] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 1
[module_libelle] => Qualités esthétiques
)
[1] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 2
[module_libelle] => Qualités pragmatiques
)
...
)
in this array:
Array
(
[1] => Qualités esthétiques
[2] => Qualités pragmatiques
...
)
without function like foreach?

You can use array_map
$arr = //your array
$result = array_map(function($o){
return $o->module_libelle; //Return the property of the object
}, $arr);
echo "<pre>";
print_r( $result );
echo "</pre>";
This will return as:
Array
(
[0] => Qualités esthétiques
[1] => Qualités pragmatiques
)
Doc: array_map()

If you also want to keep the id as the array key in the result array, you might use array_walk
$result = array();
array_walk($array, function ($value) use (&$result) {
$result[$value->id] = $value->module_libelle;
});
print_r($result);
Demo
Or you might use array_reduce:
$array = array_reduce($array, function($carry, $item) {
$carry[$item->id] = $item->module_libelle;
return $carry;
});
print_r($array);
Demo

Related

Convert index array into multidimensional associative/index array in php

My array looks like this
Array
(
[0] => A
[1] => B
[2] => C
)
Desired array
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[0] => A
)
[1] => Array
(
[0] => B
)
[2] => Array
(
[0] => C
)
)
I have gone through these links but didn't able to figure out the solution being a newbie.
Convert associative array into indexed
convert indexed multidimensional array to associative multidimensional array
For example:
$new_array = array_map(
function ($v) { return [$v]; },
['A', 'B', 'C']
);
This is a blanket statement on how to get your desired array :
$desired_array = array(array("0"=>"A"), array("0"=>"B"), array("0"=>"C"));
However, dynamically, you could do the following :
//Assume $original_array = array("0"=>"A", "1"=>"B", "2"=>"C");
$desired_array = array(); // New Array
for($i = 0; $i < count($original_array); $i++){ // Loop over all elements in original array
array_push($desired_array, array("0"=>$original_array[$i])); // Place each valueable as an array in new desired array
}
$arrOld = ['A','B','C','D','E'];
$arrNew = [];
foreach($arrOld as $key => $value){
$arrNew[] = [$key => $value];
}

Multidimensional Array to String conversion

I have a dynamic multidimensional array and I want to convert it to string.
here is an example:
Array
(
[data] => check
[test1] => Array
(
[data] => Hello
)
[test2] => Array
(
[data] => world
)
[test3] => Array
(
[data] => bar
[tst] => Array
(
[data] => Lorem
[bar] => Array
(
[data] => doller
[foo] => Array
(
[data] => sit
)
)
)
)
[test4] => Array
(
[data] => HELLO
[tst] => Array
(
[data] => ipsum
[bar] => Array
(
[data] => Lorem
)
)
)
)
The example for string is:
check&hello&world&bar...lorem&doller...sit ....
I have tried alot of things. I even checked the solutions given on other SO questions. like:
Convert Multidimensional array to single array & Multidimensional Array to String
But No luck.
You can simply use array_walk_recursive like as
$result = [];
array_walk_recursive($arr, function($v) use (&$result) {
$result[] = $v;
});
echo implode('&', $result);
Demo
First convert it to flat array, by
$it = new RecursiveIteratorIterator(new RecursiveArrayIterator($input_array));
$flat = iterator_to_array($it, false);
false prevents array key collision.
Then use implode,
$str = implode('&', $flat);
You can use following recursive function to convert any multidimensional array to string
public function _convertToString($data,&$converted){
foreach($data as $key => $value){
if(is_array($value)){
$this->_convertToString($value,$converted);
}else{
$converted .= '&'. $value;
}
}
}
You can call above function in following way:
$str = array(
"data" => "check",
"test1" => array(
"data" => "Hello",
"test3" => array(
"data" => "satish"
)
),
"test2" => array(
"data" => "world"
)
);
$converted = "";
//call your function and pass your array and reference string
$this->_convertToString($str,$converted);
echo $converted;
Output will be following:
check&Hello&satish&world
you can modify code to meet your requirement.
Let me know if any further help required.
php has some build in functions that can do this. Like var_dump, json_encode and var_export. But if you want to control the output more it can be doen with a recursive function
function arrToStr(array $data)
{
$str = "";
foreach ($data as $val) {
if (is_array($val)) {
$str .= arrToStr($val);
} else {
$str .= $val;
}
}
return $str;
}
You can format extra line breaks and spaces at will with this.
I would use recursion for this type of array :
echo visit($your_array);
function visit($val){
if( !is_array($val) ){
return $val;
}
$out="";
foreach($val as $v){
$out.= "&".visit($v);
}
return $out;
}

Working with arrays to produce a single array

I have an array that can have many values at any given point, what I would like to accomplish is to combine all the array indexes and form one index with my final value. Merge other values that are the same
Say I have the array result below
Array
(
[0] => stdClass Object
(
[component] => sodium chloride
[generic_results] => Average:=99.20%
)
[1] => stdClass Object
(
[component] => sodium chloride
[generic_results] => RSD:=0.54%
)
[2] => stdClass Object
(
[component] => sodium chloride
[generic_results] => n:=3
)
)
What I would like is something like this
Array
(
[0] => stdClass Object
(
[component] => sodium chloride
[generic_results] => Average:=99.20%,RSD:=0.54%, n:=3
)
)
I have tried array unique but its not working.
Example code generating the results:
$arr=array(
(object) array(
'component'=>'sodium chloride',
'generic_results'=>'Average:=99'
),
(object) array(
'component'=>'sodium chloride',
'generic_results'=>'RSD:=0.54'
),
(object) array(
'component'=>'sodium chloride',
'generic_results'=>'n:=3'
)
);
print('<pre>');
print_r($arr);
print('</pre>');
Any Suggestions for this problem?
Try this
$new = array();
foreach ($array as $obj){
// By setting the key you guarantee it being unique
$new[$obj->component][$obj->generic_results] = $obj->generic_results;
}
$new2 = array();
foreach ($new as $comp=>$arr){
$new2['component'][$comp] = implode(',',$arr);
}
This will return an array but you can (although its not always sufficient) then use json_decode(json_encode($new2), false) to convert it to the object. Hope that helps.
You can use array_reduce, which iterates over an array to combine all elements with a given callback function:
$result = array_reduce($arr, function($result, $item) {
if ($result === null) {
// initialize with first item
return [$item];
}
// add generic_results of current item to result
$result[0]->generic_results .= ',' . $item->generic_results;
return $result;
}
);
Demo: https://3v4l.org/KBUBl

Explode multiple comma-separated strings in a 2d array, then get all unique values

I have an 2d array which returns me this values:
Array (
[0] => Array (
[0] => wallet,pen
[1] => perfume,pen
)
[1] => Array (
[0] => perfume, charger
[1] => pen,book
).
Out of this i would like to know if it is possible to create a function which would combine the array going this way,and create a new one :
if for example [0] => Array ( [0] => wallet,pen [1] => perfume,pen ) then should be equal to
[0] => Array ( [0] => wallet,pen, perfume ) because there is a common word else do nothing.
And also after that retrieve each words as strings for further operations.
How can i make the values of such an array unique. Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => wallet [1] => pen [2] => perfume [3] => pen) ) as there is pen twice i would like it to be deleted in this way ( [0] => Array ( [0] => wallet [1] => pen [2] => perfume) )
It's just a matter of mapping the array and combining the inner arrays:
$x = [['wallet,pen', 'perfume,pen'], ['perfume,charger', 'pen,book']];
$r = array_map(function($item) {
return array_unique(call_user_func_array('array_merge', array_map(function($subitem) {
return explode(',', $subitem);
}, $item)));
}, $x);
Demo
This first splits all the strings based on comma. They are then merged together with array_merge() and the duplicates are removed using array_unique().
See also: call_user_func_array(), array_map()
Try this :
$array = Array (Array ( "wallet,pen", "perfume,pen" ), Array ( "perfume, charger", "pen,book" ));
$res = array();
foreach($array as $key=>$val){
$temp = array();
foreach($val as $k=>$v){
foreach(explode(",",$v) as $vl){
$temp[] = $vl;
}
}
if(count(array_unique($temp)) < count($temp)){
$res[$key] = implode(",",array_unique($temp));
}
else{
$res[$key] = $val;
}
}
echo "<pre>";
print_r($res);
output :
Array
(
[0] => wallet,pen,perfume
[1] => Array
(
[0] => perfume, charger
[1] => pen,book
)
)
You can eliminate duplicate values while pushing them into your result array by assigning the tag as the key to the element -- PHP will not allow duplicate keys on the same level of an array, so any re-encountered tags will simply be overwritten.
You can use recursion or statically written loops for this task.
Code: (Demo)
$result = [];
foreach ($array as $row) {
foreach ($row as $tags) {
foreach (explode(',', $tags) as $tag) {
$result[$tag] = $tag;
}
}
}
var_export(array_values($result));
Code: (Demo)
$result = [];
array_walk_recursive(
$array,
function($v) use(&$result) {
foreach (explode(',', $v) as $tag) {
$result[$tag] = $tag;
}
}
);
var_export(array_values($result));

Specifying object in PHP Array from JSON

I'm trying to use a specific object type from a JSON feed, and am having a hard time specifying it. Using the code below I grab and print the specific array (max) I want,
$jsonurl = "LINK";
$json = file_get_contents($jsonurl,0,null,null);
$json_output = json_decode($json,true);
$max_output = $json_output["max"];
echo '<pre>';
print_r($max_output);
echo '</pre>';
And from the Array below, all I want to work with is the [1] objects in each array. How can I specify and get just those values?
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[0] => 1309924800000
[1] => 28877
)
[1] => Array
(
[0] => 1310011200000
[1] => 29807
)
[2] => Array
(
[0] => 1310097600000
[1] => 33345
)
[3] => Array
(
[0] => 1310184000000
[1] => 33345
)
[4] => Array
(
[0] => 1310270400000
[1] => 33345
)
[5] => Array
(
[0] => 1310356800000
[1] => 40703
)
Well you could fetch those values with array_map:
$max_output = array_map(function($val) { return $val[1]; }, $json_output["max"]);
This requires PHP 5.3, if you use an earlier version, then you can use create_function to achieve similar results:
$max_output = array_map(create_function('$val', 'return $val[1];'), $json_output["max"]);
When you need to create new array which will contain only second values, you may use either foreach loop which will create it or use array_map() (just for fun with anonymous function available since php 5.3.0):
$newArray = array_map( function( $item){
return $item[1]
},$array);
Then you want to use last ("max" -> considering array with numeric keys) item, you can use end():
return end( $item);
And when you can process your data sequentially (eg. it's not part of some big getData() function) you can rather use foreach:
foreach( $items as $key => $val){
echo $val[1] . " is my number\n";
}
After you get $max_output...
for( $i = 0; $i < length( $max_output ); $i++ ) {
$max_output[$i] = $max_output[$i][1];
}
try this:
$ones = array();
foreach ($max_output as $r)
$ones[] = $r[1];

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