Laravel 5.5 middleware does not work - php

I have middleware called IsAdmin, here is the code for it:
<?php
namespace App\Http\Middleware;
use Closure;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Session;
class IsAdmin
{
/**
* Handle an incoming request.
*
* #param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
* #param \Closure $next
* #return mixed
*/
public function handle($request, Closure $next)
{
$user = Auth::user();
if ($user->role === 10)
{
Session::flash('error', 'Трябва да сте администратор за да видите тази страница.');
return redirect('/home');
}
return $next($request);
}
}
here is registering it in the kernel:
<?php
namespace App\Http;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Kernel as HttpKernel;
class Kernel extends HttpKernel
{
/**
* The application's global HTTP middleware stack.
*
* These middleware are run during every request to your application.
*
* #var array
*/
protected $middleware = [
\Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\CheckForMaintenanceMode::class,
\Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\ValidatePostSize::class,
\App\Http\Middleware\TrimStrings::class,
\Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull::class,
\App\Http\Middleware\TrustProxies::class,
];
/**
* The application's route middleware groups.
*
* #var array
*/
protected $middlewareGroups = [
'web' => [
\App\Http\Middleware\EncryptCookies::class,
\Illuminate\Cookie\Middleware\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse::class,
\Illuminate\Session\Middleware\StartSession::class,
// \Illuminate\Session\Middleware\AuthenticateSession::class,
\Illuminate\View\Middleware\ShareErrorsFromSession::class,
\App\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken::class,
\Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings::class,
],
'api' => [
'throttle:60,1',
'bindings',
],
];
/**
* The application's route middleware.
*
* These middleware may be assigned to groups or used individually.
*
* #var array
*/
protected $routeMiddleware = [
'auth' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\Authenticate::class,
'auth.basic' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\AuthenticateWithBasicAuth::class,
'bindings' => \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings::class,
'can' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\Authorize::class,
'guest' => \App\Http\Middleware\RedirectIfAuthenticated::class,
'throttle' => \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\ThrottleRequests::class,
'isadmin' => \App\Http\Middleware\IsAdmin::class,
];
}
and here is how I am protecting the routes in the controllers:
public function __construct()
{
$this->middleware(['auth', 'isadmin']);
}
the auth middleware works just fine.
The isadmin middleware stopped working when I changed the permission field I use in the database, on the user model. It used to be "$user->is_admin" and I've changed it to "$user->role" now even reverting back to the old way doesn't fix the problem.
Here is also the migration for the User model:
<?php
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
class CreateUsersTable extends Migration
{
/**
* Run the migrations.
*
* #return void
*/
public function up()
{
Schema::create('users', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->increments('id');
$table->string('name');
$table->string('email')->unique();
$table->string('password');
$table->tinyInteger('role')->default(0);
$table->rememberToken();
$table->timestamps();
});
}
/**
* Reverse the migrations.
*
* #return void
*/
public function down()
{
Schema::dropIfExists('users');
}
}
Here are also my routes or web.php file:
<?php
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Web Routes
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here is where you can register web routes for your application. These
| routes are loaded by the RouteServiceProvider within a group which
| contains the "web" middleware group. Now create something great!
|
*/
Route::get('/', function () {
return view('auth.login');
});
Auth::routes();
Route::get('/home', 'ReportController#home')->name('home');
Route::get('/dashboard', 'HomeController#dashboard')->name('dashboard');
Route::resource('/obekti', 'ObektiController');
Route::resource('/entrances', 'EntrancesController');
Route::resource('/apartments', 'ApartmentsController');
Route::resource('/people', 'PeopleController');
Route::resource('/boardmembers', 'BoardMembersController');
Route::resource('/companies', 'CompaniesController');
Route::get('/apartments/{id}/people', 'ApartmentsController#people');
Route::get('/entrances/{id}/apartments', 'EntrancesController#apartments');
Route::get('/obekti/{id}/entrances', 'ObektiController#entrances');
Route::get('/obekti/{id}/boardmembers', 'ObektiController#boardMembers');
Route::post('/search', 'HomeController#search');

If you are including your middleware inside $routeMiddleware property then you can use the middleware method to assign middleware to a route:
try this
Route::get('/dashboard', 'HomeController#dashboard')->name('dashboard')->middleware(['isadmin','auth']);
or you can use the group method
Route::group(['middleware' => ['isadmin', 'auth']], function () {
//
});

The problem was this line:
if ($user->role === 10)
it should've been this:
if ($user->role === 0)

Related

Fleet cart using middlewares in routes but i can not find any $routemiddleware in project...not even in kernel.php ...where can i find it?

Fleet cart using middlewares in routes but i can not find any $routemiddleware in project...not even in kernel.php ...where can i find it?
Laravel Version : 5.7
Passport Version : 7.5
CMS : FleetCart
Kernel.php
namespace FleetCart\Http;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Kernel as HttpKernel;
class Kernel extends HttpKernel
{
/**
* The application's global HTTP middleware stack.
*
* These middleware are run during every request to your application.
*
* #var array
*/
protected $middleware = [
\FleetCart\Http\Middleware\CheckForMaintenanceMode::class,
\Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\ValidatePostSize::class,
\FleetCart\Http\Middleware\TrimStrings::class,
\Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull::class,
\FleetCart\Http\Middleware\TrustProxies::class,
\FleetCart\Http\Middleware\RedirectToInstallerIfNotInstalled::class,
\FleetCart\Http\Middleware\RunUpdater::class,
];
/**
* The application's route middleware groups.
*
* #var array
*/
protected $middlewareGroups = [
'web' => [
\FleetCart\Http\Middleware\EncryptCookies::class,
\Illuminate\Cookie\Middleware\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse::class,
\Illuminate\Session\Middleware\StartSession::class,
\Illuminate\View\Middleware\ShareErrorsFromSession::class,
\FleetCart\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken::class,
\Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings::class,
],
'api' => [
'throttle:60,1',
'bindings',
],
];
/**
* The application's route middleware.
*
* These middleware may be assigned to groups or used individually.
*
* #var array
*/
protected $routeMiddleware = [
'bindings' => \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings::class,
'throttle' => \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\ThrottleRequests::class,
];
}
\Modules\Accounts\Routes\public.php
Route::middleware('auth')->group(function () {
Route::get('account', 'AccountDashboardController#index')->name('account.dashboard.index');
Route::get('account/profile', 'AccountProfileController#edit')->name('account.profile.edit');
Route::put('account/profile', 'AccountProfileController#update')->name('account.profile.update');
Route::get('account/orders', 'AccountOrderController#index')->name('account.orders.index');
Route::get('account/orders/{id}', 'AccountOrderController#show')->name('account.orders.show');
Route::get('account/wishlist', 'AccountWishlistController#index')->name('account.wishlist.index');
Route::delete('account/wishlist/{productId}', 'AccountWishlistController#destroy')->name('account.wishlist.destroy');
Route::get('account/reviews', 'AccountReviewController#index')->name('account.reviews.index');
});
Where that middleware('auth') came from? there is not anyother kernel files not anyother middleware representations. nothing.....!!
Looking for help!
The auth middleware is registered in the Modules/Core/Providers/CoreServiceProvider.php file.
Check the registerMiddleware() method.
To authenticate API with Fleetcart, you need to create an API specific middleware and register it under
Modules/Core/Providers/CoreServiceProvider.php
You will now have two middleware for authentication one for application auth and one for api auth
'auth' => \Modules\Core\Http\Middleware\Authenticate::class,
'api' => \Modules\Core\Http\Middleware\APIAuthenticate::class,
Under your APIAUthenticate middleware class, perform your authentication check. for below I am checking request header if it contains a Bearer token then checking the db for user with the token.
<?php
namespace Modules\Core\Http\Middleware;
use Closure;
use Log;
use Modules\User\Entities\User;
class APIAuthenticate
{
/**
* Handle an incoming request.
*
* #param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
* #param \Closure $next
* #return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function handle($request, Closure $next)
{
if ($request->header('Authorization')) {
$key = explode(' ',$request->header('Authorization'));
Log::info(json_encode($key));
if(isset($key[1]) && !empty($key[1])){
Log::info('key: '. $key[1]);
$user = User::where('api_token', $key[1])->first();
Log::debug('user', array($user));
if(!empty($user)){
return $next($request);
}else{
return response()->json(['error'=>'Unauthenticated']);
}
}
}else{
return response()->json(['error'=>'Unauthenticated']);
}
return response()->json(['error'=>'Unauthenticated']);
}
}

Laravel 5.6 Auth /admin showing blank page with or without login

I am new to Laravel and its 5.6 version.
I setup a Auth login using few commands over there. All is good going. But when I uploaded to my own live server then when I run site.com/admin [that should be redirect to site.com/login for non login scene]. But I got a blank page. When I ran site.com.login then login page is working and I am in admin panel to work on.
My question is that why my site.com/admin page is blank. all other pages are working fine.
here is my files.
routes/web.php
Route::get('/', 'HomeController#index')->name('home');;
Route::get('view/{slug?}', 'HomeController#view');
Auth::routes();
Route::prefix('admin')->group(function () {
Route::get('/', 'Admin\AdminController#admin_index')->name('admin_index');
Route::get('/dashboard', 'Admin\AdminController#dashboard')->name('dashboard');
Route::get('locations', 'Admin\LocationsController#locations')->name('locations');
Route::get('add-location', 'Admin\LocationsController#add_location')->name('add-location');
Route::post('submit-location', 'Admin\LocationsController#submit_location')->name('submit-location');
Route::get('posts', 'Admin\PostsController#posts')->name('posts');
Route::get('add-post', 'Admin\PostsController#add_post')->name('add-post');
Route::post('submit-post', 'Admin\PostsController#submit_post')->name('submit-post');
});
Route::get('/clear-cache', function() {
$exitCode = Artisan::call('cache:clear');
});
Route::get('/logout', '\App\Http\Controllers\Auth\LoginController#logout')->name('logout');
app/Http/Kernel.php
namespace App\Http;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Kernel as HttpKernel;
class Kernel extends HttpKernel
{
/**
* The application's global HTTP middleware stack.
*
* These middleware are run during every request to your application.
*
* #var array
*/
protected $middleware = [
\Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\CheckForMaintenanceMode::class,
\Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\ValidatePostSize::class,
\App\Http\Middleware\TrimStrings::class,
\Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull::class,
];
/**
* The application's route middleware groups.
*
* #var array
*/
protected $middlewareGroups = [
'web' => [
\App\Http\Middleware\EncryptCookies::class,
\Illuminate\Cookie\Middleware\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse::class,
\Illuminate\Session\Middleware\StartSession::class,
// \Illuminate\Session\Middleware\AuthenticateSession::class,
\Illuminate\View\Middleware\ShareErrorsFromSession::class,
\App\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken::class,
\Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings::class,
],
'api' => [
'throttle:60,1',
'bindings',
],
];
/**
* The application's route middleware.
*
* These middleware may be assigned to groups or used individually.
*
* #var array
*/
protected $routeMiddleware = [
'auth' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\Authenticate::class,
'auth.basic' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\AuthenticateWithBasicAuth::class,
'bindings' => \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings::class,
'can' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\Authorize::class,
'guest' => \App\Http\Middleware\RedirectIfAuthenticated::class,
'throttle' => \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\ThrottleRequests::class,
'is_admin' => \App\Http\Middleware\IsAdmin::class,
];
}
app/Http/isAdmin.php
namespace App\Http\Middleware;
use Closure;
class IsAdmin
{
/**
* Handle an incoming request.
*
* #param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
* #param \Closure $next
* #return mixed
*/
public function handle($request, Closure $next)
{
// return $next($request);
if(auth()->user()->isAdmin()) {
return $next($request);
}
return redirect('login');
//return $next($request);
}
}
AdminController.php
namespace App\Http\Controllers\Admin;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
class AdminController extends Controller {
public function __construct(){
$this->middleware('auth');
}
public function admin_index() {
return view('admin.index');
}
public function dashboard() {
return view('admin.dashboard');
}
public function admin() {
return view('admin.index');
}
}
anything else I can share please let me know.
Change:
Route::prefix('admin')->group(function () {
Route::get('/', 'Admin\AdminController#admin_index')->name('admin_index');
Route::get('/dashboard', 'Admin\AdminController#dashboard')->name('dashboard');
Route::get('locations', 'Admin\LocationsController#locations')->name('locations');
Route::get('add-location', 'Admin\LocationsController#add_location')->name('add-location');
Route::post('submit-location', 'Admin\LocationsController#submit_location')->name('submit-location');
Route::get('posts', 'Admin\PostsController#posts')->name('posts');
Route::get('add-post', 'Admin\PostsController#add_post')->name('add-post');
Route::post('submit-post', 'Admin\PostsController#submit_post')->name('submit-post');
});
To:
Route::group([
'middleware' => ['auth', 'is_admin'],
'namespace' => 'Admin',
'prefix' => 'admin',
], function () {
Route::get('/', 'AdminController#admin_index')->name('admin_index');
Route::get('/dashboard', 'AdminController#dashboard')->name('dashboard');
Route::get('locations', 'LocationsController#locations')->name('locations');
Route::get('add-location', 'LocationsController#add_location')->name('add-location');
Route::post('submit-location', 'LocationsController#submit_location')->name('submit-location');
Route::get('posts', 'PostsController#posts')->name('posts');
Route::get('add-post', 'PostsController#add_post')->name('add-post');
Route::post('submit-post', 'PostsController#submit_post')->name('submit-post');
});
And:
if(auth()->user()->isAdmin()) {
To:
if(optional(auth()->user())->isAdmin()) {
Be sure you have isAdmin() function in your User model which return true or false
Your issue is that you are not using isAdmin middleware.
You can use middleware on route to check the admin role.

Call to a member function getName() on null

I decided to dig into middleware, because I need to check on every request if the user is a pre-user (just a user that hasn't changed password yet), except for the change-password route. My code for the middleware is following:
<?php
namespace App\Http\Middleware;
use Closure;
class IsPreuser
{
/**
* Handle an incoming request.
*
* #param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
* #param \Closure $next
* #return mixed
*/
public function handle($request, Closure $next)
{
if (\Auth::user()->is_preuser)
{
if (\Route::getCurrentRoute()->getName() == 'profile.change_password')
{
echo 'hello';
}
//return redirect()->route('profile.change_password');
}
return $next($request);
}
}
My route name is profile.change_password. With the above code I am getting the error Call to a member function getName() on null I don't understand. My goals are: to redirect to the profile.change_password route except when the user already is in this route.
My kernel.php:
<?php
namespace App\Http;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Kernel as HttpKernel;
class Kernel extends HttpKernel
{
/**
* The application's global HTTP middleware stack.
*
* These middleware are run during every request to your application.
*
* #var array
*/
protected $middleware = [
\Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\CheckForMaintenanceMode::class,
\Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\ValidatePostSize::class,
\App\Http\Middleware\TrimStrings::class,
\Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull::class,
\Illuminate\Session\Middleware\StartSession::class,
\App\Http\Middleware\IsPreuser::class
];
/**
* The application's route middleware groups.
*
* #var array
*/
protected $middlewareGroups = [
'web' => [
\App\Http\Middleware\EncryptCookies::class,
\Illuminate\Cookie\Middleware\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse::class,
//Illuminate\Session\Middleware\StartSession::class,
// \Illuminate\Session\Middleware\AuthenticateSession::class,
\Illuminate\View\Middleware\ShareErrorsFromSession::class,
\App\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken::class,
\Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings::class,
],
'api' => [
'throttle:60,1',
'bindings',
],
];
/**
* The application's route middleware.
*
* These middleware may be assigned to groups or used individually.
*
* #var array
*/
protected $routeMiddleware = [
'auth' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\Authenticate::class,
'auth.basic' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\AuthenticateWithBasicAuth::class,
'bindings' => \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings::class,
'can' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\Authorize::class,
'guest' => \App\Http\Middleware\RedirectIfAuthenticated::class,
'throttle' => \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\ThrottleRequests::class,
];
}
Okay, fixed it. As suggested in the comments, the problem could be the placement of my middleware. I moved it to $middlewareGroups in web and it works as expected, with the redirect.
<?php
namespace App\Http\Middleware;
use Closure;
class IsPreuser
{
/**
* Handle an incoming request.
*
* #param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
* #param \Closure $next
* #return mixed
*/
public function handle($request, Closure $next)
{
if (\Auth::check())
{
if (\Auth::user()->is_preuser)
{
if (! $request->routeIs('profile.change_password')
&& ! $request->routeIs('profile.change_password_process')
&& ! $request->routeIs('logout'))
{
return redirect()->route('profile.change_password');
}
}
}
return $next($request);
}
}

middleware.dev redirected you too many times

I am running laravel version 5.4.26
my localhost project url is : middleware.dev. first time login in this url :
middleware.dev/login
,and login successfully completed. Then enter this url :
middleware.dev/admin
,then error message bellow
This page isn’t working
middleware.dev redirected you too many times. Try clearing your
cookies. ERR_TOO_MANY_REDIRECTS
Kernel.php
<?php
namespace App\Http;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Kernel as HttpKernel;
class Kernel extends HttpKernel
{
/**
* The application's global HTTP middleware stack.
*
* These middleware are run during every request to your application.
*
* #var array
*/
protected $middleware = [
\Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\CheckForMaintenanceMode::class,
\Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\ValidatePostSize::class,
\App\Http\Middleware\TrimStrings::class,
\Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull::class,
];
/**
* The application's route middleware groups.
*
* #var array
*/
protected $middlewareGroups = [
'web' => [
\App\Http\Middleware\EncryptCookies::class,
\Illuminate\Cookie\Middleware\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse::class,
\Illuminate\Session\Middleware\StartSession::class,
// \Illuminate\Session\Middleware\AuthenticateSession::class,
\Illuminate\View\Middleware\ShareErrorsFromSession::class,
\App\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken::class,
\Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings::class,
],
'api' => [
'throttle:60,1',
'bindings',
],
];
/**
* The application's route middleware.
*
* These middleware may be assigned to groups or used individually.
*
* #var array
*/
protected $routeMiddleware = [
'auth' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\Authenticate::class,
'auth.basic' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\AuthenticateWithBasicAuth::class,
'bindings' => \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings::class,
'can' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\Authorize::class,
'guest' => \App\Http\Middleware\RedirectIfAuthenticated::class,
'throttle' => \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\ThrottleRequests::class,
'role'=>\App\Http\Middleware\RoleMiddleware::class,
'IsAdmin'=>\App\Http\Middleware\IsAdmin::class,
];
}
IsAdmin.php
<?php
namespace App\Http\Middleware;
use Closure;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
class IsAdmin
{
/**
* Handle an incoming request.
*
* #param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
* #param \Closure $next
* #return mixed
*/
public function handle($request, Closure $next)
{
$user =Auth::user();
if ($user->isAdmin()){
return redirect()->intended('/admin');
}
return $next($request);
}
}
web.php
<?php
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Web Routes
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here is where you can register web routes for your application. These
| routes are loaded by the RouteServiceProvider within a group which
| contains the "web" middleware group. Now create something great!
|
*/
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
Route::get('/', function () {
return view('welcome');
});
Auth::routes();
Route::get('/home', 'HomeController#index')->name('home');
Route::get('/admin/user/roles',['middleware'=>['role','auth','web'],function (){
return 'Middleware role';
}]);
Route::get('/admin', 'AdminController#index');
AdminController.php
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
class AdminController extends Controller
{
//
public function __construct()
{
$this->middleware('IsAdmin');
}
public function index(){
return 'you are administretor becuse you ar sign in the page';
}
}
User.php
<?php
namespace App;
use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;
class User extends Authenticatable
{
use Notifiable;
/**
* The attributes that are mass assignable.
*
* #var array
*/
protected $fillable = [
'name', 'email', 'password',
];
/**
* The attributes that should be hidden for arrays.
*
* #var array
*/
protected $hidden = [
'password', 'remember_token',
];
public function role(){
return $this->belongsTo('App\Role');
}
public function isAdmin(){
if ($this->role['name'] =='administrator'){
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
Try this in IsAdmin middleware
<?php
namespace App\Http\Middleware;
use Closure;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
use Route;
class IsAdmin
{
/**
* Handle an incoming request.
*
* #param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
* #param \Closure $next
* #return mixed
*/
public function handle($request, Closure $next)
{
$user =Auth::user();
if ($user->isAdmin() && Route::currentRouteAction() != 'App\Http\Controllers\AdminController#index' ){
return redirect()->intended('/admin');
}
return $next($request);
}
}
This problem is most probably due to a loop in your redirection like you redirect to a route which redirects you back to the same route forming a loop.
The problem seems to be with your logic in IsAdmin middleware. The logic reads If the user is admin then redirect to /admin otherwise pass the request where it is headed which is again /admin route.
This is where the problem is. For instance, you hit middleware.dev/admin it will cross through IsAdminmiddleware and on confirming that user is admin will again redirect it to /adminroute which creates a loop.
Try this inside IsAdmin.php Class:
public function handle($request, Closure $next)
{
$user = Auth::user();
if(!$user->isAdmin()){
return redirect('/');
}
return $next($request);
}

disable web middleware for specific routes in laravel 5.2

I want to guest users have access to home page but in built in authentication process laravel redirects to login page. how can i give guest users access to home page?
my routes.php:
Route::group(['middleware' => 'web'], function () {
Route::auth();
Route::get('/', 'HomeController#index');
Route::get('/insert', 'HomeController#insertform');
Route::get('/job/{id}', 'JobsController#show');
Route::get('/city/{city}', 'JobsController#city');
Route::post('/insert', 'HomeController#insert');
Route::get('/cityinsert', 'HomeController#cityinsert');
Route::post('/cityinsert', 'HomeController#cityinsertpost');
});
and authenticate.php
class Authenticate
{
/**
* Handle an incoming request.
*
* #param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
* #param \Closure $next
* #param string|null $guard
* #return mixed
*/
public function handle($request, Closure $next, $guard = null)
{
if (Auth::guard($guard)->guest()) {
if ($request->ajax()) {
return response('Unauthorized.', 401);
} else {
return redirect()->guest('login');
}
}
return $next($request);
}
}
and this is my kernel.php
class Kernel extends HttpKernel
{
/**
* The application's global HTTP middleware stack.
*
* These middleware are run during every request to your application.
*
* #var array
*/
protected $middleware = [
\Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\CheckForMaintenanceMode::class,
];
/**
* The application's route middleware groups.
*
* #var array
*/
protected $middlewareGroups = [
'web' => [
\App\Http\Middleware\EncryptCookies::class,
\Illuminate\Cookie\Middleware\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse::class,
\Illuminate\Session\Middleware\StartSession::class,
\Illuminate\View\Middleware\ShareErrorsFromSession::class,
\App\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken::class,
],
'api' => [
'throttle:60,1',
],
];
/**
* The application's route middleware.
*
* These middleware may be assigned to groups or used individually.
*
* #var array
*/
protected $routeMiddleware = [
'auth' => \App\Http\Middleware\Authenticate::class,
'auth.basic' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\AuthenticateWithBasicAuth::class,
'guest' => \App\Http\Middleware\RedirectIfAuthenticated::class,
'throttle' => \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\ThrottleRequests::class,
];
}
I prefer to exclude middleware via routes. You can do it in two ways:
Single action:
Route::post('login', 'LoginController#login')->withoutMiddleware(['auth']);
Group mode:
Route::group([
'prefix' => 'forgot-password',
'excluded_middleware' => ['auth'],
], function () {
Route::post('send-email', 'ForgotPasswordController#sendEmail');
Route::post('save-new-password', 'ForgotPasswordController#saveNewPassword');
});
Tested on Laravel 7.7
Add an exception in the middleware declaration in the construct
Route::get('/', 'HomeController#index');
for the above route to be exempted from authentication you should pass the function name to the middleware like below
class HomeController extends Controller
{
/**
* Create a new controller instance.
*
* #return void
*/
public function __construct()
{
$this->middleware('auth', ['except' => 'index']);
}
}
Remove the middleware from HomeController construct:
class HomeController extends Controller
{
/**
* Create a new controller instance.
*
* #return void
*/
public function __construct()
{
//$this->middleware('auth');
}
}
I can add to Sidharth answer, that you can use several methods exeption, by including them in array:
class HomeController extends Controller
{
/**
* Create a new controller instance.
*
* #return void
*/
public function __construct()
{
$this->middleware('auth', ['except' => ['index', 'show']]);
}
}
Laravel 5.5 tested.
You can also separate between middleware and except. Try this one :
/**
* Create a new controller instance.
*
* #return void
*/
public function __construct()
{
$this->middleware('guest')->except([
'submitLogout',
'showUserDetail'
]);
}
Tested on Laravel 5.4
Add except URL to VerifyCsrfToken
app/http/middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php
<?php
namespace App\Http\Middleware;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken as Middleware;
class VerifyCsrfToken extends Middleware
{
/**
* The URIs that should be excluded from CSRF verification.
*
* #var array
*/
protected $except = [
'stripe/*',
'http://example.com/foo/bar',
'http://example.com/foo/*',
];
}
Source: Laravel Documentation CSRF exclude URL
*Tested on Lavarel 7.0 as well
Recently I need that functionality in an old Laravel project.
God bless Laravel for macroable feature :)
AppServiceProvider.php
public function boot()
{
Route::macro('withoutMiddleware', function ($excludedMiddlewares) {
$this->action['middleware'] = array_filter(
$this->action['middleware'],
function ($middleware) use ($excludedMiddlewares) {
return !in_array($middleware, $excludedMiddlewares);
});
return $this;
});
}
Then you can use it like this:
Route::get('something')->withoutMiddleware(['auth']);

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