Removing A Specific Line From A File - php

I have a text file like this:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
And I want to remove specific lines which numbers are in an array like this:
$myfile='txt.txt';
$remove=array(1,3,6,7,10);
//wanna remove these lines
So I tried this code but It didn't work and It just doubles the text and ruins everything:
<?php
$myfile='txt.txt';
$remove=array(1,3,5,7,10);
$lines=file($myfile);
$countline=sizeof($lines);
$data=file_get_contents($myfile);
for ($i=0; $i < $countline+1; $i++) {
if (in_array($i, $remove)) {
$editeddata=str_replace($lines[$i], "", $data);
$removeline = file_put_contents($myfile, $editeddata.PHP_EOL , FILE_APPEND | LOCK_EX);
}
}
?>
I couldn't use ((for)) properly and I think it will just ruin the text because it deletes lines one after another have been deleted and it changes the order so I should have a code to remove them all at once.
And please don't give a code to just replace numbers because the main text file is not only numbers and contains word,etc...
Thanks A lot!

You're reading the file twice (with file and file_get_contents), which I think is confusing the later code. You have everything you need with the first call - an array of all the lines in the file. You're also using str_replace to remove the content, which seems a bit dangerous if any of the content is repeated.
I'd refactor this to simply filter the array of lines based on their line-number, then write it back to the file in a single operation:
$myfile = 'txt.txt';
$remove = [1, 3, 5, 7, 10];
// Read file into memory
$lines = file($myfile);
// Filter lines based on line number (+1 because the array is zero-indexed)
$lines = array_filter($lines, function($lineNumber) use ($remove) {
return !in_array($lineNumber + 1, $remove);
}, ARRAY_FILTER_USE_KEY);
// Re-assemble the output (the lines already have a line-break at the end)
$output = implode('', $lines);
// Write back to file
file_put_contents($myfile, $output);

If the file fits in memory then you can do the simple:
$myfile='txt.txt';
$remove=array(1,3,6,7,10);
file_put_contents($myfile, implode(PHP_EOL,array_diff($file($myfile,FILE_IGNORE_NEW_LINES), $remove)));
Note: Because it's a bit ambiguous whether $remove has the content or the lines you want to remove, the above code removes the content . If you want to remove lines change array_diff($file($myfile,FILE_IGNORE_NEW_LINES), $remove) to array_diff_keys($file($myfile,FILE_IGNORE_NEW_LINES), array_flip($remove))
If your file is large then you need to resort to some sort of streaming. I suggest against reading and writing to the same file and doing something like:
$myfile='txt.txt';
$remove=array(1,3,6,7,10);
$h = fopen($myfile,"r");
$tmp = fopen($myfile.".tmp", "w");
while (($line = fgets($h)) !== false) {
if (!in_array(rtrim($line, PHP_EOL), $remove)) {
fwrite($tmp, $line);
}
}
fclose($h);
fclose($tmp);
unlink($myfile);
rename($myfile.".tmp", $myfile);

Related

How to append text to a file a 15 lines above its end

I am trying add HTML to a file using fwrite(). My final goal is to get it to add it 15 lines above the end of the file. Here is what I have so far:
<?php
$file = fopen("index.html", "r+");
// Seek to the end
fseek($file, SEEK_END, 0);
// Get and save that position
$filesize = ftell($file);
// Seek to half the length of the file
fseek($file, SEEK_SET, $filesize + 15);
// Write your data
$main = <<<MAIN
//html goes here
MAIN;
fwrite($file, $main);
// Close the file handler
fclose($file);
?>
This just keeps overwriting the top of the file.
Thanks.
The sample code in the question does not operate based on lines, since you're working with file size (unless there is an assumption about definition of lines in the application that is not mentioned in here). If you want to work with lines, then you'd need to search for new line characters (which separates each line with the next).
If the target file is not a large file (so we could load the whole file into memory), we could use PHP built-in file() to read all the lines of the file into an array, and then insert the data after the 15th element. something like this:
<?php
$lines = file($filename);
$num_lines = count($lines);
if ($num_lines > 15) {
array_splice($lines, $num_lines - 15, 0, array($content));
file_put_contents($filename, implode('', $lines));
} else {
file_put_contents($filename, PHP_EOL . $content, FILE_APPEND);
}

Delete first lines after file append

I use append code to write new lines in .txt file:
$fh = fopen('ids.txt', 'a');
fwrite($fh, "Some ID\n");
fclose($fh);
I want this file to have only 20 lines and delete the first (old) ones.
Read all the lines in, add your lines at the bottom, then rewrite the file with only the last 20 lines.
I am not great at php, but if you only want 20 lines surely you would do something like this pseudocode.
lines <- number of lines you want to write
if lines > 20
yourfile <- new file
yourfile.append (last 20 lines of your text)
else if lines = 20
your file <- new file
yourfile.append (your text)
else
remainingtext <- the last [20-lines] of yourfile
yourfile.append (remaining text + your text)
EDIT: an easier way of doing it, but perhaps less efficient [I think this is equivalent to NovaDenizen's solution]
yourfile <- your file
yourfile.append(yourtext)
newfilearray <- yourfile.tokenize(newline)(http://php.net/manual/en/function.explode.php)
yourfile <- newfile
for loop from i=newfilearray.size-21 < newfilearray.size
yourfile.append (newfilearray[i])
$content=file($filename);
$content[]='new line of content';
$content[]='another new line of content';
$file_content=array_slice($content,-20,20);
$file_content=implode("\n",$file_content);
file_put_contents($filename,$file_content);
You can us file() function to load file as an array. Then add new content to loaded array, slice it to 20 elements, make 'entered' text from this array and save it to a file.
You could make use of the function file:
http://php.net/manual/en/function.file.php
Reads an entire file into an array.
This said, you Need to do the following:
1.) Read the existing file into an Array:
$myArray= file("PathToMyFile.txt");
2.) Reverse the Array, so the oldest Entry is topmost:
$myArray= array_reverse($myArray);
3.) Add your NEW Entry to the end of that Array.
$myArray[] = $newEntry + "\n";
4.) Reverse it again:
$myArray= array_reverse($myArray);
5.) Write the first 20 Lines back to your file (this is your "new" + 19 old lines):
$i = 1;
$handle = fopen("PathToMyFile.txt", "w"); //w = create or start from bit 0
foreach ($myArray AS $line){
fwrite($handle, $line); //line end is NOT removed by file();
if ($i++ == 20){
break;
}
}
fclose($handle);
Why dont you just use file_put_contents("yourfile.txt", ""); to set the file contents to nothing and then just file_put_contents("yourfile.txt",$newContent)?
Are you trying to do something else or am I missing something?

How do I choose a specific line from a file?

I'm trying to make (as immature as this sounds) an application online that prints random insults. I have a list that is 140 lines long, and I would like to print one entire line. There is mt_rand(min,max) but when I use that alongside fgets(file, "line") It doesn't give me the line of the random number, it gives me the character. Any help? I have all the code so far below.
<?php
$file = fopen("Insults.txt","r");
echo fgets($file, (mt_rand(1, 140)));
fclose($file);
?>
Try this, it's easier version of what you want to do:
$file = file('Insults.txt');
echo $file[array_rand($file)];
$lines = file("Insults.txt");
echo $lines[array_rand($lines)];
Or within a function:
function random_line($filename) {
$lines = file($filename) ;
return $lines[array_rand($lines)] ;
}
$insult = random_line("Insults.txt");
echo $insult;
use file() for this. it returns an array with the lines of the file:
$lines = file($filename);
$line = mt_rand(0, count($lines));
echo $lines[$line];
First: You totally screwed on using fgets() correctly, please refer to the manual about the meaning of the second parameter (it just plainly not what you think it is).
Second: the file() solution will work... until the filesize exceeds a certain size and exhaust the complete PHP memory. Keep in mind: file() reads the complete file into an array.
You might be better off with reading line-by-line, even if that means you'll have to discard most of the read data.
$fp = fopen(...);
$line = 129;
// read (and ignore) the first 128 lines in the file
$i = 1;
while ($i < $line) {
fgets($fp);
$i++;
}
// at last: this is the line we wanted
$theLine = fgets($fp);
(not tested!)

How to split content into equal parts then write to file in PHP

I have been reading/testing examples since last night, but the cows never came home.
I have a file with (for example) approx. 1000 characters in one line and want to split it into 10 equal parts then write back to the file.
Goal:
1. Open the file in question and read its content
2. Count up to 100 characters for example, then put a line break
3. Count 100 again and another line break, and so on till it's done.
4. Write/overwrite the file with the new split content
For example:
I want to turn this => KNMT2zSOMs4j4vXsBlb7uCjrGxgXpr
Into this:
KNMT2zSOMs
4j4vXsBlb7
uCjrGxgXpr
This is what I have so far:
<?php
$MyString = fopen('file.txt', "r");
$MyNewString;
$n = 100; // How many you want before seperation
$MyNewString = substr($MyString,0,$n);
$i = $n;
while ($i < strlen($MyString)) {
$MyNewString .= "\n"; // Seperator Character
$MyNewString .= substr($MyString,$i,$n);
$i = $i + $n;
}
file_put_contents($MyString, $MyNewString);
fclose($MyString);
?>
But that is not working quite the way I anticipated.
I realize that there are other similiar questions like mine, but they were not showing how to read a file, then write back to it.
<?php
$str = "aonoeincoieacaonoeincoieacaonoeincoieacaonoeincoieacaonoeincoieacaon";
$pieces = 10;
$ch = chunk_split($str, $pieces);
$piece = explode("\n", $ch);
foreach($piece as $line) {
// write to file
}
?>
http://php.net/manual/en/function.chunk-split.php
Hold on here. You're not giving a file name/path to file_put_contents();, you're giving a file handle.
Try this:
file_put_contents("newFileWithText.txt", $MyNewString);
You see, when doing $var=fopen();, you're giving $var a value of a handle, which is not meant to be used with file_put_contents(); as it doesnt ask for a handle, but a filename instead. So, it should be: file_put_contents("myfilenamehere.txt", "the data i want in my file here...");
Simple.
Take a look at the documentation for str_split. It will take a string and split it into chunks based on length, storing each chunk at a separate index in an array that it returns. You can then iterate over the array adding a line break after each index.

PHP to delete lines within text file beginning with 0 or a negative number

Thank you for taking the time to read this and I will appreciate every single response no mater the quality of content. :)
Using php, I'm trying to create a script which will delete several lines within a text file (.txt) if required, based upon whether the line starts with a 0 or a negative number. Each line within the file will always start with a number, and I need to erase all the neutral and/or negative numbers.
The main part I'm struggling with is that the content within the text file isn't static (e.g. contain x number of lines/words etc.) Infact, it is automatically updated every 5 minutes with several lines. Therefore, I'd like all the lines containing a neutral or negative number to be removed.
The text file follows the structure:
-29 aullah1
0 name
4 username
4 user
6 player
If possible, I'd like Line 1 and 2 removed, since it begins with a neutral/negative number. At points, there maybe times when there are more than two neutral/negative numbers.
All assistance is appreciated and I look forward to your replies; thank you. :) If I didn't explain anything clearly and/or you'd like me to explain in more detail, please reply. :)
Thank you.
Example:
$file = file("mytextfile.txt");
$newLines = array();
foreach ($file as $line)
if (preg_match("/^(-\d+|0)/", $line) === 0)
$newLines[] = chop($line);
$newFile = implode("\n", $newLines);
file_put_contents("mytextfile.txt", $newFile);
It is important that you chop() the newline character off of the end of the line so you don't end up with empty space. Tested successfully.
Something on these lines i guess, it is untested.
$newContent = "";
$lines = explode("\n" , $content);
foreach($lines as $line){
$fChar = substr($line , 0 , 1);
if($fChar == "0" || $fChar == "-") continue;
else $newContent .= $line."\n";
}
If the file is big, its better to read it line by line as:
$fh_r = fopen("input.txt", "r"); // open file to read.
$fh_w = fopen("output.txt", "w"); // open file to write.
while (!feof($fh_r)) { // loop till lines are left in the input file.
$buffer = fgets($fh_r); // read input file line by line.
// if line begins with num other than 0 or -ve num write it.
if(!preg_match('/^(0|-\d+)\b/',$buffer)) {
fwrite($fh_w,$buffer);
}
}
fclose($fh_r);
fclose($fh_w);
Note: Err checking not included.
file_put_contents($newfile,
implode(
preg_grep('~^[1-9]~',
file($oldfile))));
php is not particularly elegant, but still...
Load whole line into variable trim it and then check if first letter is - or 0.
$newContent = "";
$lines = explode("\n" , $content);
foreach($lines as $line){
$fChar = $line[0];
if(!($fChar == '0' || $fChar == '-'))
$newContent .= $line."\n";
}
I changed malik's code for better performance and quality.
Here's another way:
class FileCleaner extends FilterIterator
{
public function __construct($srcFile)
{
parent::__construct(new ArrayIterator(file($srcFile)));
}
public function accept()
{
list($num) = explode(' ', parent::current(), 2);
return ($num > 0);
}
public function write($file)
{
file_put_contents($file, implode('', iterator_to_array($this)));
}
}
Usage:
$filtered = new FileCleaner($src_file);
$filtered->write($new_file);
Logic and methods can be added to the class for other stuff, such as sorting, finding the highest number, converting to a sane storage method such as csv, etc. And, of course, error checking.

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