I am trying to use the Zoho API Version 2 to do a simple record update in Leads. I am using PHP and CURL and my sample code for this call (to update a single field in the record) is as follows:-
$apiUrl = "https://www.zohoapis.com/crm/v2/Leads/" . {valid record id here};
$headers = array(
'Content-Type: application/json',
'Content-Length: ' . strlen($fields),
sprintf('Authorization: Zoho-oauthtoken %s', {valid auth token here})
);
$fields = json_encode([["data" => ["City" => "Egham"]]]);
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $apiUrl);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "PUT");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $fields);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 60);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 60);
$result = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
No matter how I format the JSON, I always get the following returned:
{"code":"INVALID_DATA","details": {"expected_data_type":"jsonobject"},"message":"body","status":"error"}
It is not a matter of invalid auth tokens etc because I have successfully used PHP and CURL with the Zoho API to read data and I decode the JSON returned successfully.
Please could somebody help with passing valid JSON data?
The above code constructs input JSON like this
[{"data":{"City":"Egham"}}]. This JSON is not valid as per the ZOHO CRM APIs(API help).
It should be like this {"data":[{"City":"Egham"}]}.
Change the code like this :
$apiUrl = "https://www.zohoapis.com/crm/v2/Leads/" . {valid record id here};
$fields = json_encode(array("data" => array(["City" => "Egham"])));
// *strlen must be called after defining the variable. So moved headers down to $fields*
$headers = array(
'Content-Type: application/json',
'Content-Length: ' . strlen($fields),
sprintf('Authorization: Zoho-oauthtoken %s', {valid auth token here})
);
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $apiUrl);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "PUT");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $fields);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 60);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 60);
$result = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
You must escape the data into JSON format:
import json
response = requests.post(url, data=json.dumps(data), headers=headers)
Related
I'm trying to submit a POST request with JSON data to an api endpoint. The endpoint requires a querystring passing the api credentials, but also requires the JSON data to be POSTed.
When I try to do this with PHP cURL as shown below, the querystring is apparently removed - thus the api is rejecting the request due to missing api key.
I can do this easily with Postman when testing access to the api endpoint.
How can I make the cURL request include both the querystring AND the JSON POST body?
Example code:
// $data is previously defined as an array of parameters and values.
$url = "https://api.endpoint.url?api_key=1234567890";
$ch = curl_init();
$json = json_encode($data);
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_POST, true);
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $json);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, [
'Content-Type: application/json',
'Content-Length: ' . strlen($json)
]
//execute post
$result = curl_exec($ch);
//close connection
curl_close($ch);
You are doing almost right.
Sometimes you need to relax SSL verification.
Otherwise, update php ca bundle:
https://docs.bolt.cm/3.7/howto/curl-ca-certificates
Add the following:
$headers = array(
"Content-type: application/json;charset=UTF-8",
"Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate",
"Content-length: ".strlen($json),
);
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 300);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $json);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_ENCODING, "identity, deflate, gzip");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLINFO_HEADER_OUT, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, false);
$result = curl_exec($ch);
$httpcode = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
curl_close($ch);
Sometimes you need to change encoding too:
$result = utf8_decode($result);
And check the returning data.
I am trying to consume a service that I exposed from a project that I have in c #, the problem is that when consuming the service from php I get the following error.
{"error":"unsupported_grant_type"}
Code:
function __construct() {
# data needs to be POSTed to the Play url as JSON.
# (some code from http://www.lornajane.net/posts/2011/posting-json-data-with-php-curl)
$data = array("grant_type" => "password", "username" => "Administrador", "password" => "xxxx");
$data_string = json_encode($data);
print_r($data_string);
$ch = curl_init('https://integraciones.intergrupo.com/rest/oauth/token');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "POST");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data_string);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array(
'Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded')
);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 5);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 5);
//execute post
$result = curl_exec($ch);
//close connection
curl_close($ch);
echo $result; // Outputs the JSON decoded data
}
You are sending a header 'Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded'.
With that you shouldn't json_encode $data, but just add the array to POSTFIELDS:
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);
OR change the header to 'Content-Type: application/json'
I'm trying to get response from API - I have to send an xml document, and then I should get another xml as an response, but all I got is 'xml error no element found'....
Here is my cURL code in php:
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array('Content-Type: text/xml'));
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, 'email=' . $email . '&password=' . $password . '&content=' . $xml);
$ex = curl_exec($ch);
Unfortunatelly, when I'm trying to echo $ex - the above error is shown.
All of my variables are correct, so does my xml (document is given in $xml variable).
What am I missing?
You are setting Content-Type header to text/xml, but actually you are trying to send the data as application/x-www-form-urlencoded. Either correct the header, or only send the $xml variable.
For example:
$ch = curl_init($url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "POST");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $xml);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array(
'Content-Type: text/xml',
'Content-Length: '. strlen($xml))
);
$result = curl_exec($ch);
The CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER is purely so that the response from the remote server gets placed in $result rather than echoed.
I have this code in the client side of my application:
$ch = curl_init($url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "GET");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array(
'Content-Type: application/json',
'Content-Length:0 ' )
);
$body = curl_exec($ch);
while in the server files:
$ch = curl_init($this->modelAddress);
$data = array("params"=>array("resource" => "artist","operation" => $operation,"params"=>$params));
$data_string = json_encode($data);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "POST");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data_string);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array(
'Content-Type: application/json',
'Content-Length: ' . strlen($data_string))
);
They are made from 2 different people and I want to ask what is the most correct.
When the use of 'Content-Length:0' instead of 'Content-Length:'.strlen($data_string) is better.
It's only question of POST/GET method?
I've searched explanations of this in the web but I've found nothing
If you use http PUT with curl then you have to specify the Content-Length header. Otherwise it is automatically handled by the curl for both GET and POST.
For example if you are posting the following data with curl with CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS. Then curl will automatically add the length of the data with the header.
$data = "name=alex&email=none!";
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);
For better understand, run your curl code using verbose mode and you'll see how its handling the requests and responses.
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, true);
I'am developing a sample push notification app in android using c2dm. Here is my PHP code to send the message from server to device.
function sendMessageToPhone($authCode, $deviceRegistrationId, $msgType, $messageText) {
$headers = array('Authorization: GoogleLogin auth=' . $authCode);
$data = array(
'registration_id' => $deviceRegistrationId,
'collapse_key' => $msgType,
'data.message' => $messageText //TODO Add more params with just simple data instead
);
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, "https://android.apis.google.com/c2dm/send");
if ($headers)
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);
$response = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
}
sendMessageToPhone("my application server auth token ","my device id","UTF-8","hello");
But i'am getting "No info." notification on my emulator. Where i'am going wrong ? Please help me.
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, "https://android.apis.google.com/c2dm/send");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array("Authorization: GoogleLogin auth=$token", "Content-Length: $len", "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded"));
echo curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
This is the php code that my app uses to send C2DM messages where $data is your data array. Please note that the Content-Length is necessary and is is the length of your data.
EDIT: Something you may also find useful a class for php that makes sending messages a little nicer.