I have problems with loading data from database.
My goal is to implement a MVC which dynamically shows in the view the values stored in the db table. So, in the Project model I have this code:
public function search($params)
{
$query = project::find();
$dataProvider = new ActiveDataProvider([
'query' => $query,
]);
$this->load($params);
if (!$this->validate()) {
return $dataProvider;
}
// grid filtering conditions
$query->andFilterWhere([
'id' => $this->id,
'position' => $this->position,
'created_at' => $this->created_at,
'is_deleted' => $this->is_deleted,
]);
$query->andFilterWhere(['ilike', 'title', $this->title])
->andFilterWhere(['ilike', 'description', $this->description])
->andFilterWhere(['ilike', 'link', $this->link])
->andFilterWhere(['ilike', 'image', $this->image]);
return $dataProvider;
}
In the Controller:
public function actionIndex()
{
$searchModel = new SeachProject();
$dataProvider = $searchModel->search(Yii::$app->request->queryParams);
return $this->render('index', [
'searchModel' => $searchModel,
'dataProvider' => $dataProvider,
]);
}
And in the view (index.php):
<?= GridView::widget([
'dataProvider' => $dataProvider,
'columns' => [
'title',
'description',
'image',
],
]); ?>
Well, it works but I need to print the values into Uikit cards and not through Gridview limitations (which is actually the only way I know). I should have one card for each record in the table with an image (the url in the image field of the table) and a link (the url in the link field of the table).
Any words of advise would be good, thanks in advance!
You can use ListView and create any kind of structure using UiKit cards or material design.
The ListView widget is used to display data from a data provider. Each
data model is rendered using the specified view file. Since it
provides features such as pagination, sorting and filtering out of the
box, it is handy both to display information to end user and to create
data managing UI.
A typical usage is as follows:
use yii\widgets\ListView;
use yii\data\ActiveDataProvider;
echo ListView::widget([
'dataProvider' => $dataProvider,
'itemView' => '_ui-card',
'viewParams' => [
'fullView' => true,
'context' => 'main-page',
],
]);
The _ui-card view file could contain the following basic card html :
<?php
use yii\helpers\Html;
use yii\helpers\HtmlPurifier;
?>
<div class="uk-card">
<div class="uk-card-header">
<h3 class="uk-card-title"><?= Html::encode ( $model->title ) ?></h3>
</div>
<div class="uk-card-body"><img src="<?= Html::encode ( $model->image ) ?>"><?= Html::encode ( $model->link ) ?></div>
<div class="uk-card-footer"></div>
</div>
This way you can show every project as a separate card using the view file.
Hope this helps
Related
I am quite new to Yii 2 and I am currently trying to display data from the Teams model in the User view in a GridView. In Yii1 I used a function with the $data variable. In Yii2 it does not seem to work that way.
I have tried the following in the /user/index.php
<?php
use yii\helpers\Html;
use yii\grid\GridView;
/* #var $this yii\web\View */
/* #var $dataProvider yii\data\ActiveDataProvider */
$this->title = Yii::t('app', 'Users');
$this->params['breadcrumbs'][] = $this->title;
?>
<div class="user-index">
<h1><?= Html::encode($this->title) ?></h1>
<p>
<?= Html::a(Yii::t('app', 'Create User'), ['create'], ['class' => 'btn btn-success']) ?>
</p>
<?= GridView::widget([
'dataProvider' => $dataProvider,
'columns' => [
// ['class' => 'yii\grid\SerialColumn'],
// 'iduser',
'username',
'surname',
'givenname',
'email:email',
'mobile',
'admin:boolean',
'language',
// Below is what I have been trying to do so far...
['class' => 'yii\grid\DataColumn',
'label' => 'Teams',
'value' => 'getTeams($data-teams)'
],
['class' => 'yii\grid\ActionColumn'],
],
]); ?>
</div>
<?php
// And this is the function I use. In Yii1 it worked just fine.
function getTeams($data) {
$tmp = "";foreach ($data as $team) {
$tmp .=$team['name'].", ";
}
return trim($tmp, ", ");
}
?>
EDIT
In the User model this is what I have set the relation as followed:
public function getTeamIdteams()
{
return $this->hasMany(Team::className(), ['idteam' => 'team_idteam'])->viaTable('user_has_team', ['user_iduser' => 'iduser']);
}
While in the Team model I have set following relations:
public function getUserIdusers()
{
return $this->hasMany(User::className(), ['iduser' => 'user_iduser'])->viaTable('user_has_team', ['team_idteam' => 'idteam']);
}
I have been looking around but can't seem to find a solution for this one. Basically I simply want the Team to be displayed in which the user is a part of. There is a table called UserHasTeam in which the id's of the teams and users are saved.
I am a little lost on how to go about the entire thing. Any help is greatly appreciated.
I assume you have properly set relation to Team model in User model. See the Relations via Junction Table part of guide if you don't know how to set the relation.
You can use closure in $value property of DataColumn to control what value is used for column.
<?= GridView::widget([
'dataProvider' => $dataProvider,
'columns' => [
// ... other columns ...
[
'label' => 'Teams',
'value' => function($model) {
$tmp = "";
foreach ($model->teams as $team) {
$tmp .= $team->name .", ";
}
return trim($tmp, ", ");
}
],
],
]); ?>
You might also want to consider using eager loading to load all related at once instead of running query for each user in grid.
To show my GridView I use this ActiveDataProvider:
public function search($params)
{
$query = PublicationsPublication::find()
->select(['eid', 'title', 'pubdate', 'citedby', "STRING_AGG(DISTINCT(CONCAT(author.authid, ' - ', authname)), ', ') AS authors"])
->joinWith('publicationsAuthor')
->groupBy(['eid','title','pubdate','citedby']);
$dataProvider = new ActiveDataProvider([
'query' => $query,
]);
$this->load($params);
if (!$this->validate()) {
return $dataProvider;
}
...
}
I can't figure out how to use the column generated by the STRING_AGG() function in the Gridview.
Just in case is needed, the publicationsAuthor relation is coded this way:
public function getPublicationsAuthor() {
return $this->hasMany(PublicationsAuthor::className(), ['authid' => 'authid'])
->viaTable('publications.pub_author', ['pubid' => 'id']);
}
I need to use the STRING_AGG() function because I want to show many authors in one cell of the Gridview.
I tried to use the "authors" column in this way:
$gridColumns = [
[
'class' => 'kartik\grid\SerialColumn',
'width' => '20px',
],
'eid',
'title',
'pubdate',
'citedby',
'authors',
];
echo GridView::widget([
'dataProvider' => $dataProvider,
'filterModel' => $searchModel,
'columns' => $gridColumns,
'pager' => [
'firstPageLabel' => 'First',
'lastPageLabel' => 'Last'
],
...
]);
But unfortunately it didn't work. In the Grid all the values are set to "not set". The query works great because I tested it in PgAdmin.
yii\data\ActiveDataProvider works with models so only fields defined by model are available by default. The easiest way to add field generated by some expression is to add public property with same name to your model like this:
class PublicationsPublication extends ActiveRecord
{
public $authors;
// ... other code in PublicationsPublication model ...
public function attributeLabels()
{
// You can also add label for new field
return [
'authors' => 'Authors',
// ... other labels ...
];
}
}
The public property $authors will be loaded with data from field authors in the result of your SQL query. Then you can use it in grid as any other field.
The other option is to use yii\data\SqlDataProvider instead of yii\data\ActiveDataProvider.
I have a grid view which is like this. The columns are calculated with the help of MySQL query and displayed accordingly.
<?php
$subquery = Adanalytics::find()->
select('id,ad_id,date_event,max(cpc) cpclick,max(cpv) cpview,max(impression) impression,max(view) view,max(clicks) clicks,visitor_ip,publisher_id')->
from('ad_analytics')->
where(['publisher_id' => Yii::$app->user->identity->id ])->
groupBy('ad_id,date_event,visitor_ip');
$query=Adanalytics::find()->
select('ad_id,date_event,sum(cpclick) total_click_cost,sum(cpview) total_view_cost,sum(impression) total_impression,sum(view) total_views,sum(clicks) total_clicks,publisher_id')->
from(['t'=>$subquery])->
groupBy('t.ad_id,t.date_event');
?>
<?= GridView::widget([
'dataProvider'=>new ActiveDataProvider([
'query' => $query,
]),
'filterModel' => $searchModel,
'columns' => [
['class' => 'yii\grid\SerialColumn'],
'ad_id',
'total_impression',
'total_views',
'total_clicks',
'total_click_cost',
'total_view_cost',
'date_event',
['class' => 'yii\grid\ActionColumn'],
],
]); ?>
I want to show a grand total column at the bottom of this grid view.
For example
'grand_total_impression',
'grand_total_views', //This is the sum of all displayed views
'grand_total_clicks',//This is the sum of all displayed clicks
'grand_total_click_cost',//THis is the sum of all displayed cost
'grand_total_view_cost',//This is the sum of all displayed view cost
To do that I have code in my controller which is like this.
public function actionIndex()
{
$searchModel = new Adanalytics2Search();
$dataProvider = $searchModel->search(Yii::$app->request->queryParams);
$grandTotal = [];
foreach ($dataProvider->getModels() as $value) {
// var_dump($value);
// exit();
$grandTotal['total_click_cost'] += $value['total_click_cost'];
$grandTotal['total_view_cost'] += $value['total_view_cost'];
}
//var_dump($dataProvider);
return $this->render('index', [
'searchModel' => $searchModel,
'dataProvider' => $dataProvider,
'grandTotal' => $grandTotal,
]);
}
But it is producing the error in at this way.
Undefined index: total_click_cost
Where am I going wrong? Or is there any other way to solve this problem?
I strongly advise you to use katrik gridview. It handles page summary much better and implements a lot of other usages. Alternatively add 'showPageSummary' => true at your gridview to display columns summary.
use kartik\grid\GridView;
// Create a panel layout for your GridView widget
echo GridView::widget([
'dataProvider'=> $dataProvider,
'filterModel' => $searchModel,
'columns' => $gridColumns,
'showPageSummary' => true
]);
Similar question: Yii2: Kartik Gridview sum of a column in footer
This has solved the problem anyway.
This in grid column.
[
'attribute'=>'total_impression',
'pageSummary' => true
],
And in grid view
'showPageSummary' => true,
TL;DR
I have a query that works in RAW SQL but i have had little success recreating it with query builder or active record.
I am working on a web application based off of the yii2 advanced application template. I have written a database query and implemented it with findbysql() returning the correct records but am having trouble translating this into active record.
I originally wanted to allow the user to modify (filter) the results by means of a search form(user & date), however i have since realized that implementing filters on the gridview with active records would be smoother.
I have gotten simple queries to work however am unsure of how to implement one with this many joins. Many examples used sub queries but my attempts failed to return any records at all. I figured before I attempt filters i need to transcribe this query first.
videoController.php
public function actionIndex()
{
$sql = 'SELECT videos.idvideo, videos.filelocation, events.event_type, events.event_timestamp
FROM (((ispy.videos videos
INNER JOIN ispy.cameras cameras
ON (videos.cameras_idcameras = cameras.idcameras))
INNER JOIN ispy.host_machines host_machines
ON (cameras.host_machines_idhost_machines =
host_machines.idhost_machines))
INNER JOIN ispy.events events
ON (events.host_machines_idhost_machines =
host_machines.idhost_machines))
INNER JOIN ispy.staff staff
ON (events.staff_idreceptionist = staff.idreceptionist)
WHERE (staff.idreceptionist = 182)
AND (events.event_type IN (23, 24))
AND (events.event_timestamp BETWEEN videos.start_time
AND videos.end_time)';
$query = Videos::findBySql($sql);
$dataProvider = new ActiveDataProvider([
'query' => $query,
]);
return $this->render('index', [
'dataProvider' => $dataProvider,
]);
}
Failed Attempt
public function actionIndex()
{
$query = Videos::find()
->innerJoin('cameras', 'videos.cameras_idcameras = cameras.idcameras')
->innerJoin('host_machines', 'cameras.host_machines_idhost_machines = host_machines.idhost_machines')
->innerJoin('events', 'events.host_machines_idhost_machines = host_machines.idhost_machines')
->innerJoin('staff', 'events.staff_idreceptionist = staff.idreceptionist')
->where('staff.idreceptionist = 182')
->andWhere(['events.event_type' => [23,24]])
->andwhere(['between', 'events.event_timestamp', 'videos.start_time', 'videos.end_time']);
$dataProvider = new ActiveDataProvider([
'query' => $query,
]);
return $this->render('index', [
'dataProvider' => $dataProvider,
]);
}
Portion of View
<?= GridView::widget([
'dataProvider' => $dataProvider,
'columns' => [
['class' => 'yii\grid\SerialColumn'],
'idvideo',
'event_type',
'event_timestamp',
'filelocation',
//['class' => 'yii\grid\ActionColumn'],
],
]); ?>
Please let me know if i need to be more specific or include any additional information.
Thanks ahead
i will assume, based on the question you asked here you liked in comments that you provided the entire query
(no other fields, that you took out just to show sample code)
therefore, if you only need only the fields specified in SELECT statement, you can optimize your query quite a bit:
first off, you're joining with host_machines only to link cameras and events, but have the same key host_machines_idhost_machines on both, so that's not needed, you can directly:
INNER JOIN events events
ON (events.host_machines_idhost_machines =
cameras.host_machines_idhost_machines))
secondly, the join with ispy.staff, the only used field is idreceptionist in WHERE clause, that field exists in events as well so we can drop it completly
the final query here:
SELECT videos.idvideo, videos.filelocation, events.event_type, events.event_timestamp
FROM videos videos
INNER JOIN cameras cameras
ON videos.cameras_idcameras = cameras.idcameras
INNER JOIN events events
ON events.host_machines_idhost_machines =
cameras.host_machines_idhost_machines
WHERE (events.staff_idreceptionist = 182)
AND (events.event_type IN (23, 24))
AND (events.event_timestamp BETWEEN videos.start_time
AND videos.end_time)
should output the same records as the one in your question, without any identitcal rows
some video duplicates will still exists due to one to many relation between cameras and events
now to the yii side of things,
you have to define some relations on the Videos model
// this is pretty straight forward, `videos`.`cameras_idcameras` links to a
// single camera (one-to-one)
public function getCamera(){
return $this->hasOne(Camera::className(), ['idcameras' => 'cameras_idcameras']);
}
// link the events table using `cameras` as a pivot table (one-to-many)
public function getEvents(){
return $this->hasMany(Event::className(), [
// host machine of event => host machine of camera (from via call)
'host_machines_idhost_machines' => 'host_machines_idhost_machines'
])->via('camera');
}
the VideoController and the search function itself
public function actionIndex() {
// this will be the query used to create the ActiveDataProvider
$query =Video::find()
->joinWith(['camera', 'events'], true, 'INNER JOIN')
->where(['event_type' => [23, 24], 'staff_idreceptionist' => 182])
->andWhere('event_timestamp BETWEEN videos.start_time AND videos.end_time');
$dataProvider = new ActiveDataProvider([
'query' => $query,
]);
return $this->render('index', [
'dataProvider' => $dataProvider,
]);
}
yii will treat each video as a single record (based on pk), that means that all video duplicates are
removed. you will have single videos, each with multiple events so you wont be able to use 'event_type'
and 'event_timestamp' in the view but you can declare some getters inside Video model to show that info:
public function getEventTypes(){
return implode(', ', ArrayHelper::getColumn($this->events, 'event_type'));
}
public function getEventTimestamps(){
return implode(', ', ArrayHelper::getColumn($this->events, 'event_timestamp'));
}
and the view use:
<?= GridView::widget([
'dataProvider' => $dataProvider,
'columns' => [
['class' => 'yii\grid\SerialColumn'],
'idvideo',
'eventTypes',
'eventTimestamps',
'filelocation',
//['class' => 'yii\grid\ActionColumn'],
],
]); ?>
edit:
if you want to keep the video duplicates, declare the two columns from events inside Video model
public $event_type, $event_timestamp;
keep the original GridView setup, and add a select and indexBy this to the query inside VideoController:
$q = Video::find()
// spcify fields
->addSelect(['videos.idvideo', 'videos.filelocation', 'events.event_type', 'events.event_timestamp'])
->joinWith(['camera', 'events'], true, 'INNER JOIN')
->where(['event_type' => [23, 24], 'staff_idreceptionist' => 182])
->andWhere('event_timestamp BETWEEN videos.start_time AND videos.end_time')
// force yii to treat each row as distinct
->indexBy(function () {
static $count;
return ($count++);
});
update
a direct staff relation to Video is currently somewhat problematic since that is more than one table away from it.
there's an issue about it here
however, you add the staff table by linking it to the Event model,
public function getStaff() {
return $this->hasOne(Staff::className(), ['idreceptionist' => 'staff_idreceptionist']);
}
that will allow you to query like this:
->joinWith(['camera', 'events', 'events.staff'], true, 'INNER JOIN')
Filtering will require some small updates on the controller, view and a SarchModel
here's a minimal implementation:
class VideoSearch extends Video
{
public $eventType;
public $eventTimestamp;
public $username;
public function rules() {
return array_merge(parent::rules(), [
[['eventType', 'eventTimestamp', 'username'], 'safe']
]);
}
public function search($params) {
// add/adjust only conditions that ALWAYS apply here:
$q = parent::find()
->joinWith(['camera', 'events', 'events.staff'], true, 'INNER JOIN')
->where([
'event_type' => [23, 24],
// 'staff_idreceptionist' => 182
// im guessing this would be the username we want to filter by
])
->andWhere('event_timestamp BETWEEN videos.start_time AND videos.end_time');
$dataProvider = new ActiveDataProvider(['query' => $q]);
if (!$this->validate())
return $dataProvider;
$this->load($params);
$q->andFilterWhere([
'idvideo' => $this->idvideo,
'events.event_type' => $this->eventType,
'events.event_timestamp' => $this->eventTimestamp,
'staff.username' => $this->username,
]);
return $dataProvider;
}
}
controller:
public function actionIndex() {
$searchModel = new VideoSearch();
$dataProvider = $searchModel->search(Yii::$app->request->queryParams);
return $this->render('test', [
'searchModel' => $searchModel,
'dataProvider' => $dataProvider,
]);
}
and the view
use yii\grid\GridView;
use yii\helpers\ArrayHelper;
echo GridView::widget([
'dataProvider' => $dataProvider,
'filterModel' => $searchModel,
'columns' => [
['class' => 'yii\grid\SerialColumn'],
'idvideo',
'filelocation',
[
'attribute' => 'eventType', // from VideoSearch::$eventType (this is the one you filter by)
'value' => 'eventTypes' // from Video::getEventTypes() that i suggested yesterday
// in hindsight, this could have been named better, like Video::formatEventTypes or smth
],
[
'attribute' => 'eventTimestamp',
'value' => 'eventTimestamps'
],
[
'attribute' => 'username',
'value' => function($video){
return implode(', ', ArrayHelper::map($video->events, 'idevent', 'staff.username'));
}
],
//['class' => 'yii\grid\ActionColumn'],
],
]);
My recommendation would be to have 2 queries. The first one to get the ids of the videos that fit your search, the second query theone that uses those ids and feeds your $dataProvider.
use yii\helpers\ArrayHelper;
...
public function actionIndex()
{
// This is basically the same query you had before
$searchResults = Videos::find()
// change 'id' for the name of your primary key
->select('id')
// we don't really need ActiveRecord instances, better use array
->asArray()
->innerJoin('cameras', 'videos.cameras_idcameras = cameras.idcameras')
->innerJoin('host_machines', 'cameras.host_machines_idhost_machines = host_machines.idhost_machines')
->innerJoin('events', 'events.host_machines_idhost_machines = host_machines.idhost_machines')
->innerJoin('staff', 'events.staff_idreceptionist = staff.idreceptionist')
->where('staff.idreceptionist = 182')
->andWhere(['events.event_type' => [23,24]])
->andwhere(['between', 'events.event_timestamp', 'videos.start_time', 'videos.end_time'])
// query the results
->all();
// this will be the query used to create the ActiveDataProvider
$query = Videos::find()
// and we use the results of the previous query to filter this one
->where(['id' => ArrayHelper::getColumn($searchResults, 'id')]);
$dataProvider = new ActiveDataProvider([
'query' => $query,
]);
return $this->render('index', [
'dataProvider' => $dataProvider,
]);
}
What data must be sended to dataprovider?
In my controller:
public function actionIndex() {
$searchModel = new UserSearch();
$dataProvider = $searchModel->search( Yii::$app->request->queryParams );
//other stuff and sending array of params to view
in a view:
echo ListView::widget( [
'dataProvider' => $dataProvider,
] );
but i got only id`s:
And if i`m set single view like:
'itemView' => '_single',
how send data to _single.php ?
I mean - need default template for view list items like in GridView:
GridView::widget([
'dataProvider' => $dataProvider,
'filterModel' => $searchModel,
'columns' => [
['class' => 'yii\grid\SerialColumn'],
'id',
'username',
'email:email',
'password',
'role',
//....
And then i got perfect grid:
Controller - SiteController.php
<?php
// Yii2 Listview Example : by Songwut Kanchanakosai, Thailand.
use common\models\Members;
use common\models\SearchMembers;
...
public function actionIndex() {
$searchModel = new SearchMembers();
$dataProvider = $searchModel->search(Yii::$app->request->queryParams);
return $this->render('index', [
'searchModel' => $searchModel,
'dataProvider' => $dataProvider,
]);
?>
View (1) - index.php
<?php
use yii\widgets\ListView;
...
echo ListView::widget( [
'dataProvider' => $dataProvider,
'itemView' => '_item',
] ); ?>
View (2) - _item.php
<?php
use yii\helpers\Html;
?>
<?=$model->name;?>
<?=$model->age;?>
<?=$model->mobile;?>
Example Result :
Songwut 36 +668-3949-5153
Prawee 41 +668-7323-2334
Kosol 32 +668-8014-0165
Utehn 39 +668-7874-5643
how send data to _single.php ?
Here is how, use $viewParams
$viewParams public property array $viewParams = []
Additional parameters to be passed to $itemView when it is being
rendered. This property is used only when $itemView is a string
representing a view name.
echo ListView::widget( [
'dataProvider' => $dataProvider,
'viewParams'=>['name'=>'My Name is Stefano'], //acccessed in view as $name with value 'My Name is Stefano'
] );
in official docs http://www.yiiframework.com/doc-2.0/yii-widgets-listview.html#$itemView-detail
$itemView public property
The name of the view for rendering each data item, or a callback (e.g. an anonymous function) for rendering
each data item. If it specifies a view name, the following variables
will be available in the view:
$model: mixed, the data model
$key: mixed, the key value associated with the data item
$index: integer, the zero-based index of the data item in the items array returned by $dataProvider.
$widget: ListView, this widget instance
So your User model data should be available in _single.php as $model->username
So i suppose can use Detail View in _single.php i think:
DetailView::widget([
'model' => $model,
'attributes' => [
'id',
'username',
'email:email',
//....