I want to random 80*13 digits for genetic algorithm where 80 is popsize and 13 is dna size. And I trying to get index of range value on 2d array. To make a random int from 1 - 13 without duplicate where i mean 2d for 80 rows and 13 column. like this
$arr = [0][0]; //this is output will be same with the table value in row1 col1
$arr = [0][1]; //this is output will be same with the table value in row1 col2
...
$arr = [0][12]; //this is output will be same with the table value in row2 col1
$arr = [1][1]; //this is output will be same with the table value in row2 col2
..
i have a code like this.
<?php
function randomGen($min, $max) {
$numbers = range($min, $max);
shuffle($numbers);
return array_slice($numbers, 0);
}
?>
<table>
<tr>
<th rowspan="2">Kromosom ke-</th>
<th colspan="13">Stasiun Kerja</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<?php
for ($i=1; $i <= 13; $i++) {
?>
<th>
<?php echo $i;?>
</th>
<?php
}
?>
</tr>
<tr>
<?php
for($i = 0; $i < 80; $i++) {
$no = 1;
echo "<td> v".$no."</td>";
$arr[$i] = randomGen(1,13);
for ($j=0; $j <= 12; $j++) {
$arr[$j] = randomGen(1,13);
echo "<td>";
echo $arr[$i][$j];
echo "</td>";
}
echo "</td><tr>";
$no++;
}
// print_r($arr[0][0].' '); // for see the value is same or not
?>
when i try to printout $arr[0][0], thats value is not same with the table in row1 col1.
Any ideas?
UPDATE!
great solution for this problem is answer from Rainmx93 , thats work for me. Thankyou very very much
In first for loop you already generating multidimensional array, but now in second loop you override all array elements on each iteration, you need to remove that second function call.
Your code should look like this:
for($i = 0; $i < 80; $i++) {
$no = 1;
echo "<td> v".$no."</td>";
$arr[$i] = randomGen(1,13);
for ($j=0; $j <= 12; $j++) {
echo "<td>";
echo $arr[$i][$j];
echo "</td>";
}
echo "</td><tr>";
$no++;
}
Related
I'm stuck trying to use nested loops to make a reflective pattern from numbers.
I've already tried, but the output looks like this:
|0|1|2|
|0|1|2|
|0|1|2|
This is my code:
<?php
echo "<table border =\"1\" style='border-collapse: collapse'>";
for ($row=1; $row <= 3; $row++) {
echo "<tr> \n";
for ($col=1; $col <= 3; $col++) {
$p = $col-1;
echo "<td>$p</td> \n";
}
echo "</tr>";
}
echo "</table>";
?>
I expected this result:
|0|1|0|
|1|2|1|
|0|1|0|
Each columns' and rows' cell values must increment to a given amount then decrement to form a mirror / palindromic sequence.
First declare the square root of the of the table cell count. In other words, if you want a 5-by-5 celled table (25 cells), declare $size = 5
Since your numbers are starting from zero, the highest integer displayed should be $size - 1 -- I'll call that $max.
I support your nested loop design and variables are appropriately named $row and $col.
Inside of those loops, you merely need to make the distinction between your "counters" as being higher or lower than half of the $max value. If it is higher than $max / 2, you subtract the "counter" (e.g. $row or $col) from $max.
By summing the two potentially adjusted "counters" and printing them within your inner loop, you generate the desired pattern (or at least the pattern I think you desire). This solution will work for $size values from 0 and higher -- have a play with my demo link.
Code: (Demo)
$size = 5;
$max = $size - 1;
echo "<table>\n";
for ($row = 0; $row < $size; ++$row) {
echo "\t<tr>";
for ($col = 0; $col < $size; ++$col) {
echo "<td>" . (($row >= $max / 2 ? $max - $row : $row) + ($col >= $max / 2 ? $max - $col : $col)) . "</td>";
}
echo "</tr>\n";
}
echo "</table>";
Output:
<table>
<tr><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr>
<tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>1</td></tr>
<tr><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>3</td><td>2</td></tr>
<tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>1</td></tr>
<tr><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>1</td><td>0</td></tr>
</table>
There are a lot of ways to achive that.
An easy way to do that is;
<?php
$baseNumber = 0;
echo "<table border='1' style='border-collapse: collapse'>";
for ($row = 0; $row < 3; $row++) {
echo "<tr>";
if ($row % 2 !== 0) {
$baseNumber++;
} else {
$baseNumber = 0;
}
for ($col = 0; $col < 3; $col++) {
echo "<td>" . ($col % 2 === 0 ? $baseNumber : $baseNumber + 1) . "</td>";
}
echo "</tr>";
}
echo "</table>";
this code will do what you want just call the patternGenerator function with the number of distinct numbers you want for your example these numbers are 3 (0,1,2).
the idea in this code is to use two for loops one that starts from the minimum number to the maximum one and the other one that starts after the maximum number decreasing to the minimum.
for example:
if min = 0 and max = 5
the first loop will print 0,1,2,3,4,5
and the second will print 4,3,2,1,0
and that's it.
at first, I created a function that creates just on row called rowGenerator it takes $min and $max as parameters and prints one row
so if we want to print a row like this: |0|1|0| then we will call this function with min = 0 and max = 1 and
if we want to print a row like this: |1|2|1| then we will call it with min = 1 and max = 2.
function rowGenerator($min, $max)
{
echo '<tr>';
for($i = $min; $i<=$max;$i++)
echo '<td>'.$i.'</td>';
for($i = $max-1; $i>=$min;$i--)
echo '<td>'.$i.'</td>';
echo '</tr>';
}
for now, we can print each row independently. now we want to print whole the table if we look at the calls we do for the rowGenerator function it will looks as follow:
(min = 0, max = 1),
(min = 1, max = 2) and
(min = 0, max = 1).
minimums are (0,1,0).
yes, it's the same pattern again. then we need two loops again one to start from 0 and increase the number until reach 1 and the other one to loop from 0 to 0.
and that's what happened in the patternGenerator function. when you call it with the number of distinct numbers the function just get the min that will always be 0 in your case and the max.
function patternGenerator($numberOfDistinct )
{
echo "<table border =\"1\" style='border-collapse: collapse'>";
$min = 0;
$max = $numberOfDistinct - 2;
for($i = $min;$i<=$max; $i++)
{
rowGenerator($i,$i+1);
}
for($i = $max-1;$i>=$min;$i--)
{
rowGenerator($i,$i+1);
}
echo '</table>';
}
this is the output of calling patternGenerator(3):
the output of calling patternGenerator(5):
For example, I have a array with 8 data. I want to display in this format
$a = array(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8);
======
1 2
3 4
5 6
7 8
=====
OR array with 11 data
$a = array(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11);
=========
1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
10 11
=========
Not sure which part i got wrong. Here is my code
$a = array(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8);
$c = ceil(count($a)/2);
echo "<table>";
for($i=0; $i<$c;$i++){
echo "<tr>";
echo '<td>'.$a[$i].'</td>';
echo '<td>'.$a[$i+1].'</td>';
}
echo "</table>";
However, my data display in this way instead
======
1 2
2 3
3 4
4 5
=====
Basically, I want to display my data from mysql in this format. But before that, I need to test out the ceil function and see if its working. Anyone knows whats wrong with my coding?
Since you have 2 cels per row you need to calculate the actual index. Also don't forget to close the <tr>
for($i=0; $i<$c;$i++){
echo "<tr>";
echo '<td>'.$a[$i * 2].'</td>';
echo '<td>'.$a[$i * 2 + 1].'</td>';
echo '</tr>';
}
Here is a full example of a cleaner solution:
<?php
$a = array(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8);
$cols = 2;
$c = ceil(count($a) / $cols);
echo "<table>";
for($i = 0; $i < $c; $i++){
echo "<tr>";
for ($col = 0; $col < $cols; $col++) {
$value = isset($a[$i * $cols + $col]) ? $a[$i * $cols + $col] : '';
echo '<td>'. $value .'</td>';
}
echo "</tr>";
}
echo "</table>";
If you increase it manually you have to skip 1 loop every time.
$a = array(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11);
$size = sizeof($a);
/* Your magic method to determine the total table cols.
*/
$cols = 3;
#$cols = 2;
echo "<table>";
for($i = 0; $i < $size; $i+=$cols){
echo "<tr>";
for($c = 0; $c < $cols; $c++){
if($i+$c >= $size){
break;
}
echo '<td>'.$a[$i+$c].'</td>';
}
echo "</tr>";
}
echo "</table>";
I've used the method of math to determine if it should print or not because it is faster. However, if you have empty indexes in the array you might want to use the isset() method as the whole code in the inner for loop.
if(isset($a[$i+$c])){
echo '<td>'.$a[$i+$c].'</td>';
}
I use the following to print a 15-row, two-column table from an associative arrray in PHP:
<table id="freq-table" class="table-list" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="10">
<tbody>
<?
$rowCount = 0;
foreach($word_frequency as $word => $frequency) if ($rowCount++ < 15) {?>
<tr>
<td><? echo $word; ?></td>
<td<? echo $frequency; ?></td>
</tr>
<?}?>
</tbody>
</table>
It works fine but takes up too much vertical space on the page. How can I format this into three side-by-side tables of five rows and two columns each with the first group having array items 1-5, the second group 6-10, and the last group 11-15? (refer to following illustration):
key1 value1 | key6 value6 | key11 value11
key2 value2 | key7 value7 | key12 value12
...
...
key5 value5 | key10 value10 | key15 value15
I've tried various table, div, container, and multiple loop experiments with very mixed (and unsuitable) results. Thank you in advance.
Since you can also use multiple columns to achieve this visual effect, you're going to probably want to format the data ahead of time to make the code of generating the table a little cleaner.
<?php
// Format the array data so each row contains all of the columns needed
$rows = array();
$max_per_column = 5;
$max_words = 15;
$rows = array_pad($rows, $max_per_column, array());
$count = 0;
foreach ($word_frequency as $word => $frequency) {
if ($count >= $max_words) {
break;
}
array_push($rows[$count % $max_per_column], $word, $frequency);
$count++;
}
?>
<table id="freq-table" class="table-list" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="10">
<tbody>
<?php
foreach ($rows as $cols) {
echo '<tr><td>' . implode('</td><td>', $cols) . '</td></tr>';
}
?>
</tbody>
</table>
Try some thing like that.
<table width="100%">
<tr>
<?php
$rowCount = 0;
foreach($word_frequency as $word => $frequency) if ($rowCount < 15) { ?>
<?php if($rowCount % 5 == 0) { ?>
<td><table border=1>
<?php } ?>
<tr>
<td><?php echo $word; ?></td>
<td><?php echo $frequency; ?></td>
</tr>
<?php if($rowCount % 5 == 4) { ?>
</table></td>
<?php } ?>
<?php $rowCount++; } ?>
</tr>
</table>
The only way to do this is to use a numeric key. For example
$word_frequency[0] = array();
$word_frequency[0]['word'] = "some word";
$word_frequency[0]['frequency'] = 10;
...
$word_frequency[15] = array();
$word_frequency[15]['word'] = "some other word";
$word_frequency[15]['frequency'] = 14;
Once you have your array, you could repeat the loop as follows
<table id="freq-table" class="table-list" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="10">
<tbody>
<?
$rowCount = 0;
for($i = 0; $i <= 5; $i++) {
$word[0] = $word_frequency[$i]["word"];
$frequency[0] = $word_frequency[$i]["frequency"];
$word[1] = $word_frequency[$i + 5]["word"];
$frequency[1] = $word_frequency[$i + 5]["frequency"];
$word[2] = $word_frequency[$i + 10]["word"];
$frequency[2] = $word_frequency[$i + 10]["frequency"];
?>
<tr>
<?
for($x = 0; $x <= 2; $x++ ){
?>
<td><? echo $word[$x]; ?></td>
<td<? echo $frequency[$x]; ?></td>
<?
}
?>
</tr>
<?
}
?>
</tbody>
</table>
Every $i loop creates the row, while the $x loop creates the columns. This assumes, of course, that you have at least 15 items, that you're going to create only 5 rows and three columns of key/value pairs.
Well, if I were doing it, I'd probably use a ul with a css columns :D
http://davidwalsh.name/css-columns
However, that's not a very "programmerly" thing to do.
It might help that you don't have to go through the array in order.
If you look at what you have, there is a pattern to the indices:
i + 0x, i + 1x, i + 2x, ...
Where x is your number of items divided by the number of columns.
and you stop iterating when i = total / x
Sorry to be too tired to code this for you but the gist is this:
$myarray = [1 ... 15];
$columns = 3;
$arrayKeys = array_keys($myarray);
$total = count($array);
$x = floor $total / $column;
for ($i = 0; $i > $x; $i += $x + 1 ){
echo $arrayKeys[$i] . " - " . $myarray($arrayKeys[$i]);
echo $arrayKeys[$i + $x] . " - " . $myarray($arrayKeys[$i + $x]);
echo $arrayKeys[$i + ($x * 2) ] . " - " . $myarray($arrayKeys[$i + ($x * 2)]);
}
Or something like that... that's off the top of my head and I think it has some issues, but you should be able to beat that into something that works.
I try to create a binary tree as html-table which is not recursive build. The order of the fields should be like this:
C1 C2 C3
7
3
8
1
9
4
10
11
5
12
2
13
6
14
C1 stands for col 1, C2 for col2 etc.
The following code creates a table in a recursive way, but this is not what I want!
<?php
$cols = 4;
$counter = 0;
$lines = pow(2,$cols);
echo '<table border=1 style="border:1px solid black;"> ';
for($i = 0; $i < $lines; $i++){
echo '<tr>';
for($j = 0; $j < $cols; $j++){
$rowspan = $lines/pow(2,$j+1);
if(0 === $i%$rowspan) {
$counter++;
echo '<td rowspan='.$rowspan.'>'.$counter;
}
}
}
echo '</table>';
?>
I hope someone could give me a hint how to solve this problem.
Used this expression to calculate the row's values: ($i / $rowspan + pow(2,$j+1) - 1) wherein $i / $rowspan is the number of the row in the current level starting with 0 for the first row and pow(2,$j+1) - 1 is the level's first value, i.e. 7 for the third level.
$cols = 4;
$lines = pow(2,$cols);
echo '<table border=1 style="border:1px solid black;">';
for($i = 0; $i < $lines; $i++){
echo '<tr>';
for($j = 0; $j < $cols; $j++){
$rowspan = $lines/pow(2,$j+1);
if(0 === $i%$rowspan) {
echo "<td rowspan='$rowspan'>".
($i/$rowspan + pow(2,$j+1)-1).
"</td>";
}
}
}
echo '</table>';
Outputs your desired result. Hope your teacher won't hate me now! ;-)
You can alternativly use ($i/$lines + 1 ) * pow(2,$j+1) - 1 for the row's value, if you don't want to depend on $rowspan.
<table><tr>
<?php
for($i=0;$i<15;$i++) {
if($i%5 == 0) {echo '</tr> <tr>';}
?><td><?php echo $i ?></td>
<?php
}?>
</tr>
</table>
this generate:
0 1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8 9
10 11 12 13 14
how can I make:
0 3 6 9 12
1 4 7 10 13
2 5 8 11 14
?
You need a nested loop
<table>
<?php
$rows = 3;
for($i=0 ; $i < $rows ; $i++ ) {
echo "<tr>";
for( $j = 0 ; $j < 5 ; $j++ ) {
echo "<td>" . ($j * $rows + $i) . "</td>";
}
echo "</tr>";
}
?>
</table>
I tried to make the variable names descriptive:
<table>
<?php
// Set the number of rows, cols, and starting number here:
$number_rows = 3;
$number_cols = 5;
$starting_num = 0;
// You can use foreach w arrays... much easier
$rows = range(0,$number_rows - 1);
$cols = range(0,$number_cols - 1);
foreach($rows as $one_row) {
?>
<tr>
<?php
foreach($cols as $one_col) {
// Do the calculation
echo "<td>" .
($starting_num + $one_col + ( max($rows) * $one_col ) + $one_row) .
"</td>";
}
?>
</tr>
<?php
}
?>
</table>
Working example like in the OP.
Now let's say you want to go from (1300-1431), then you start at 1300 and want a 4 x 8.
$number_rows = 8;
$number_cols = 4;
$starting_num = 1300;
Like this.
There are two "tricks."
The first is using range() to quickly define an array integers. I find arrays more pleasant to work with than raw numbers, since arrays can be worked on with the intuitive construct of foreach().
The second is figuring out how to know what number to print if you have the column, row, and starting, number. It's simplest to figure out the numbers for the first row and go from there. Let's number the rows and cols from 0. So col:0 row:0 will be the starting number. Col:1 Row:0, the number to the right, will just be the starting number + one (the column number) + the number of rows less one (easiest to see by looking at the matrix of number), and the number of rows less one is the maximum number in the rows array. So for the first row we have:
$starting_num + $one_col + ( max($rows) * $one_col )
then all we just add the row number to take that into account, and we've got it all:
$starting_num + $one_col + ( max($rows) * $one_col ) + $one_row
Tested example with given start and end:
<table>
<?php
$start = 1300;
$end = 1432;
$n = $end - $start + 1;
$cols = 5;
$rows = ceil($n / $cols);
for($i=0 ; $i < $rows ; $i++ ) {
echo "<tr>";
for( $j = 0 ; $j < $cols ; $j++ ) {
$val = $j * $rows + $i;
echo "<td>";
echo ($val < $n) ? $val + $start : ' ';
echo "</td>";
}
echo "</tr>";
}
?>
</table>