routes laravel with a variable - php

Question

Hello this is my controller:
public function getValues(Request $request){
$typ=$request->get('typ');
$stellentyp=$request->get('stellentyp');
$bereich=$request->get('bereich');
$view = 'user.'.$stellentyp;
return view($view,['typ' => $typ, 'stellentyp', $stellentyp, 'bereich', $bereich]);
}
I want that the user can select a "stellentyp" and then the view with that "stellentyp" should be shown.
But I have a problem with my routes, they do not know the variable "stellentyp".
How can I connect my controller with my routes?
I tried this
Route::post('user/{$stellentyp}', 'StartController#getValues')->name('user.{$stellentyp}');
but it does not work :(. The error is:
Missing required parameters for [Route: user] [URI:
user/{$stellentyp}]. (View:
C:\xampp\htdocs\j4ylara\resources\views\user\start.blade.php)

Answer 1

Route::post('user/{stellentyp}', 'StartController#getValues')->name('user.values');
In order to add a variable inside the route path you don't have to use the dollar signal to declare it. Check above code. Also the name of the route does not have to be dynamically assigned.

Answer 2

in laravel routes you don't need $ sign for variable
, remove $ sign and test your route again, it should be work...
Route::post('user/{stellentyp}', 'StartController#getValues')->name('user.stellentyp');
and add $stellentype to your controller method input like that:
public function getValues(Request $request,$stellentype)

Answer 3

Route parameter totaly different from POST parameters.
when you send a post parameter, it should be in your form as a input or selectbox etc.. then you can catch them in controller with get() method from $request (instance of Request class)
public function getValues(Request $request){
$request->get("post")
}
But route parameter not send in a form, we send them with below way
in blade file
<form action="{{route("user.values",$user_id)}}">
in route file
Route::post('user/{id}', 'StartController#getValues')->name('user.{$stellentyp}');
and catch them in controller as a function parameter
public function getValues(Request $request,$user_id){
dd($user_id);
}

Answer 4

i get it :D
<form action="{{ action('StartController#getValues') }}" method="post" id="postData">
{{ csrf_field() }}
<select name="stellentyp">
<option value="praktika">Praktika</option>
<option value="fwd">Freiwilligendienste</option>
<option value="jobs">Ferien- und/oder Nebenjobs</option>
</select>
<button type="submit">Jetzt finden</button>
this is my blade.php
and my controller is the same and my routes looks like this
Route::resource('user/start', 'StartController');
Route::post('user/angebote', 'StartController#getValues');

Answer 5

Route : -
Route::post('user/{stellentyp}', 'StartController#getValues');
Controller : -
public function getValues(Request $request,$stellentyp=''){
$typ=$request->get('typ');
$stellentyp=$request->get('stellentyp');
$bereich=$request->get('bereich');
$view = 'user.'.$stellentyp;
return view($view,['typ' => $typ, 'stellentyp', $stellentyp, 'bereich', $bereich]);
}
Use this code to get the expected answer.