How to get keys and values separately - php

(please don't say this is a duplicate, I checked here first )
I have a json file like this
[{"studentName":"ali","studentPhone":"123"},
{"studentName":"veli","studentPhone":"134"}
need to get keys and values separately I am trying something like this
foreach ($jsonArray as $array ) {
if(is_array($array)){
while($bar = each($array)){
echo $bar[1];
}
but gives me this output :
ali123veli134hatca134dursun13444
I have also tried this way :
if(is_array($array)){
foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
echo $value;
}

Make a try like this way with json_decode() or use array_column() to get only studentName
Using normal foreach:
<?php
$json = '[{"studentName":"ali","studentPhone":"123"}, {"studentName":"veli","studentPhone":"134"}]';
$array = json_decode($json,1); // the second params=1 makes json -> array
foreach($array as $key=>$value){
echo $value['studentName']."<br/>";
#echo $value['studentPhone']."<br/>";
}
?>
Using array_column():
<?php
$json = '[{"studentName":"ali","studentPhone":"123"}, {"studentName":"veli","studentPhone":"134"}]';
$array = json_decode($json,1);
$names = array_column($array,'studentName');
print '<pre>';
print_r($names); // to get only studentName
print '</pre>';
?>

First of all you need to decode the json string, assign it to a variable, then loop through that variable and echo out the names (studenName).
Ps: after decoding the JSON array we can acces the elements' names in each column using the -> notation, as we have objects stored in that array.
// decoding the json string
$jsonArray =
json_decode('[{"studentName":"ali","studentPhone":"123"},
{"studentName":"veli","studentPhone":"134"}]');
//loop through the array and print out the studentName
foreach($jsonArray as $obj) {
echo $obj->studentName . ' ';
// if you want to print the students phones, uncomment the next line.
//echo $obj->studentPhone . ' ';
}
// output: ali veli

Related

Parsing JSON in for each with increment PHP

I'm trying to parse a json file into a for each loop. The issue is the data is nested in containers with incremented numbers, which is an issue as I can't then just grab each value in the foreach. I've spent a while trying to find a way to get this to work and I've come up empty. Any idea?
Here is the json file tidied up so you can see what I mean - http://www.jsoneditoronline.org/?url=http://ergast.com/api/f1/current/last/results.json
I am trying to get values such as [number] but I also want to get deeper values such as [Driver][code]
<?php
// get ergast json feed for next race
$url = "http://ergast.com/api/f1/current/last/results.json";
// store array in $nextRace
$json = file_get_contents($url);
$nextRace = json_decode($json, TRUE);
$a = 0;
// get array for next race
// get date and figure out how many days remaining
$nextRaceDate = $nextRace['MRData']['RaceTable']['Races']['0']['Results'][' . $a++ . '];
foreach ($nextRaceDate['data'] as $key=>$val) {
echo $val['number'];
}
?>
While decoding the json there's no need to flatten the object to an Associative array. Just use it how it is supposed to be used.
$nextRace = json_decode($json);
$nextRaceDate = $nextRace->MRData->RaceTable->Races[0]->Results;
foreach($nextRaceDate as $race){
echo 'Race number : ' . $race->number . '<br>';
echo 'Race Points : ' . $race->points. '<br>';
echo '====================' . '<br>';
}
CodePad Example
You are nearly correct with your code, you are doing it wrong when you try the $a++. Remove the $a = 0, you won't need it.
Till here you are correct
$nextRaceDate = $nextRace['MRData']['RaceTable']['Races']['0']['Results']
What you have to do next is this
$nextRaceDate = $nextRace['MRData']['RaceTable']['Races']['0']['Results'];
foreach($nextRaceDate as $key => $value){
foreach($value as $key2 => $value2)
print_r($value2);
So, in my code, you are stopping at Results, and then, you want to iterate over all the results, from 0 to X, the first foreach will do that, you have to access $value for that. So, add another foreach to iterate over all the content that $value has.
There you go, I added a print_r to show you that you are iterating over what you wanted.
The problem is how you access to the elements in the nested array.
Here a way to do it:
$mrData = json_decode($json, true)['MRData'];
foreach($nextRace['RaceTable']['Races'] as $race) {
// Here you have access to race's informations
echo $race['raceName'];
echo $race['round'];
// ...
foreach($race['Results'] as $result) {
// And here to a result
echo $result['number'];
echo $result['position'];
// ...
}
}
I don't know where come's from your object, but, if you're sure that you'll get everytime one race, the first loop could be suppressed and use the shortcut:
$race = json_decode($json, true)['MRData']['RaceTable']['Races'][0];
Your problem is that the index must be an integer because the array is non associative. Giving a string, php was looking for the key '$a++', and not the index with the value in $a.
If you need only the number of the first race, try this way
$a = 0;
$nextRaceDate = $nextRace['MRData']['RaceTable']['Races']['0']['Results'][$a];
echo "\n".$nextRaceDate['number'];
maybe you need to iterate in the 'Races' attribute
If you need all, try this way :
$nextRaceDate = $nextRace['MRData']['RaceTable']['Races'];
foreach ($nextRaceDate as $key => $val) {
foreach ($val['Results'] as $val2) {
echo "\nNUMBER " . $val2['number'];
}
}

Displaying data from a CSV file with multi-dimensional PHP array

I'm trying to pull data from a CSV file that contains vehicle make, model, mileage etc...
Using this example from php -
<?php
$csv = array_map('str_getcsv', file('csv/csvin.csv'));
array_walk($csv, function(&$a) use ($csv) {
$a = array_combine($csv[0], $a);
});
array_shift($csv);
foreach($csv as $car){
foreach($car as $key=>$value){
echo "<div id='car'>".$key.":".$value."</div></br>";
}
}
?>
This is the array I get -
BodyStyle:"Station Wagon"
"DaysInStock":"27"
"Make":"Toyota"
"Model":"Prius v"
"MSRP":"0"
"SellingPrice":"26995"
"StockNumber":"387515"
"Trim":"Three"
"VIN":"JTDZN3EU9E3306528"
"Year" :"2014"
Now when I attempt to manipulate it or pull any individual values I simply cannot. How would I go about displaying this information with HTML tags for each value?
I have tried this:
print_r ($csv[0]['Make'];
echo $csv[0]['Make'];
Just to try and display a value but still nothing. I noticed for some reason the "BodyStyle" doesn't contain quotes like the rest so something definitely seems fishy.
From here how would I strip the quotes and break out each value?
This is the error being thrown -
Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
Thanks in advance!
foreach($csv as $car){
echo "<tr><td>Make:</td><td>".$car['Make']."</td></tr>";
}
alternatively:
foreach($csv as $car){
foreach($car as $key=>$value){
echo "<tr><td>".$key."</td><td>".$value."</td></tr>";
}
}
alternatively:
echo $csv[0]['Make'];
Try this one :
print_r ($csv[0]['Make']);
Basically the $csv variable is an array, to get its values you have to use the loop function, something like :
foreach ($csv as $data) {
foreach ($data as $index => $value) {
if ($index == "make") {
echo $value;
}
}
}
If you notice it a bit, the outer array is called indexed array (array with indexes) and to traverse the values use foreach ($csv as $data), while the inner array is called associative array (this array does not use number as index, but a name), and to traverse it use foreach ($data as $index => $value).
Try it and you'll see :)
PS: Sorry I didn't notice the inner array, for this case Richard's answer is the correct one. I have added a credit to his answer for giving a correct answer.
So I figured out that I only need 1 foreach loop like so -
foreach($csv as $car){
$type = $car[0];
$echo $type;
}
Works now and thanks all for the help!

I have a problems. I need to split string variable in php

I have code which extracting keywords, this keywords with td/idf rating and other options are in $tags. Variable k-keyword consisting of this word. but if i want to print all of these keywords, this keywords look like: one long string, I need to have this keywords separated with " ", or ","...
I have something like that in php
foreach($tags->keywords as $k) {
//$metTag = parseTags($k->keyword);
print_r ($k->keyword);
}
and output is
userarmethodrecommenddelivthidecisconsidactionruleadaptinformmodelcontentsituatbasiengagon-demandproactivmood
but I need output like that:
Array (
[user]
[ar]
[method]
[recommend]
...
)
You can just do
print_r($tags->keywords);
Or this way :
$array = array();
foreach($tags->keywords as $k) {
$array[] = $k->keyword;
}
print_r($array);
Try this:
echo '<pre>';
foreach($tags->keywords as $k) {
print_r ($k->keyword);
}
echo '</pre>';
From the code that you've provided, it looks like $k is an object with the field keyword. Since $tags->keywords is an array you could try to just use print_r($tags->keywords); instead of the loop but this will display all of the fields in the array $tags->keywords as well as dump all of the fields in the $keywords objects within the array. You might also try print_r($k) but again, this will also print all of the fields in the $k object.
Another option would be to simply do this:
print "Array (\n";
foreach($tags->keywords as $k) {
//$metTag = parseTags($k->keyword);
print $k->keyword . "\n";
}
print ")\n"

json_encode get values foreach object

Hello I can't figure out how to loop through this json encoded array and for each object, get all its values. I need each value as a variable for itself.
echo json_encode($formulars);
This is what i get when i echo it out
[{"project_name":"polle","type":"support","title":"vi","reason":"prover","solution":"igen","comments":"okay ","date_stamp":"2013-08-20 14:06:37","used_time":132},{"project_name":"dolla","type":"support","title":"lolol","reason":"skl","solution":"dskal","comments":"kflafda ","date_stamp":"2013-08-20 14:11:36","used_time":210},{"project_name":"polle","type":"fejl","title":"lol","reason":"aksdl","solution":"fdjks","comments":"djsks ","date_stamp":"2013-08-20 14:13:27","used_time":1230}]
I have tried this piece of code and I managed to get out the project_name from the first object and that's it:
foreach ($formulars as $current => $project_name) {
$project_name['project_name'];
}
So is there any way i can get all the variables for each object in my array instead of just the project_name?
Like this:
foreach ($formulars as $current){
$projectName = $current['project_name'];
$type = $current['type'];
$reason = $current['reason'];
}
Thanks in advance
Seems like you have an objects inside an array. So you will need to loop through the array and get each object. Just JSON_DECODE your encoded string like below.
Perhaps:
$data = json_decode($formulars,true);
/* Since it's only one object inside the array, you could just select element zero, but I wil loop*/
//You should now be able to do this
foreach ($data as $current){
$projectName = $current['project_name'];
$type = $current['type'];
$reason = $current['reason'];
}
The reason I loop is because there is a object inside an array(Javascript way I think).
Use json_decode to convert the json object to an array; then use foreach to loop through the array. That should work.
<?php
$arr_json = json_decode($formulars);
foreach($arr_json as $key => $value)
//Code to perform required actions
?>
This should give you some ideas.
Use json_decode (with TRUE for getting an associative array)to convert your JSON object to an associative array. After that, you can use a foreach loop to traverse through your multidimensional array and print the required values.
Code:
$json = json_decode($string, true);
foreach ($json as $key => $value) {
foreach($value as $key2 => $value2) {
echo $value2."\n";
}
}
Working Demo!

PHP associative array keys not being set

In this snippet $opt is an xpath node created from this tag:
<option name="all">1</option>
//...
$this->permissions = array();
$key = $opt['name'];
$value = $opt[0];
echo $key . "=" . $value;
$this->permissions[$key] = $value;
echo $this->permissions['all'];
//...
From these echo statements I get the following return:
all=1
Which is expected from the first echo, but the second prints nothing.
When I do:
echo array_keys($this->permissions);
I get:
Array
When I do:
var_dump($this->permissions);
I get:
array(0) { }
When I do:
print_r($this->permissions);
or:
print_r(array_keys($this->permissions));
I get:
Array ( )
Any ideas, anyone? why are the keys coming back as arrays? What am I missing here...
try
var_dump($opt);
and post back the results
try to var dump like this:
var_dump(array_keys($this->permissions));
to see the structure of your array.

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