I am trying to fetch data from a URL using cURL...this is something I would be able to do but the URL that I want to fetch data from has a section of php code within it - i.e. the URL is populated using a values generated by an earlier section of code.
I want to access the URL, take the figures out of it and then plug those figures into something else. At the minute I am hitting a bit of a roadblock as the php doesn't populate the URL...any ideas?
The code I am using is:
$url = "https://*START OF API ADDRESS*<?php echo $request_ids; ?>*END OF API ADDRESS*";
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL,$url);
$result=curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
//var_dump(json_decode($result, true));
$rates = json_decode($result, true);
// Save result
$rates['last_updated'] = time();
file_put_contents($file, json_encode($rates));
}
Related
[Edited for better explanation and code included]
Hi! I have a php script on my web server that logs in to my heat pump web interface nibeuplink.com and gets all my temperature readings and so forth and returns them in a json-format.
freeboard.io is a free service for visualizing data, so I'm making a freeboard.io for my heat pump values. in freeboard.io I can add any json data as a data source, so I have added the link to my php-script. It fetches the data once but it seems there is some kind of cached values that it uses after that so they are not updated with new values from the script. freeboard.io uses a get-function to get the url. If i use a normal web browser to run the php script and refresh it, the values are updated - and also immediately updated in freeboard.io. Freeboard.io has a setting to automatically update the data source every 5 seconds.
It seems that there is something that triggers the script correctly when it is fetched from my web browser, but not when it is fetched from freeboard.io that uses a get function every 5 seconds to get new data.
in freeboard I can add headers to the get request, is there some header that would help me here to discard any cached data?
I hope that explains my problem better.
Is there anything i can add to my code in the beginning to always force an override of any cached data?
<?php
/*
* read nibe heatpump values from nibeuplink status web page and return them in json format.
* based on: https://www.symcon.de/forum/threads/25663-Heizung-Nibe-F750-Nibe-Uplink-auslesen-auswerten
* to get the code which is required as parameter, log into nibe uplink, open status page of your heatpump, and check url:
* https://www.nibeuplink.com/System/<code>/Status/Overview
*
* usage: nibe.php?email=<email>&password=<password>&code=<code>
*/
// to add additional debug output to the resulting page:
$debug = false;
date_default_timezone_set('Europe/Helsinki');
$date = time();
// Create temp file to store cookies
$ckfile = tempnam ("/tmp", "CURLCOOKIE");
// URL to login page
$url = "https://www.nibeuplink.com/LogIn";
// Get Login page and its cookies and save cookies in the temp file
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false); // Accepts all CAs
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, $ckfile); // Stores cookies in the temp file
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
$output = curl_exec($ch);
// Now you have the cookie, you can POST login values
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 2);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, "Email=".$_GET['email']."&Password=".$_GET['password']);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, $ckfile); // Uses cookies from the temp file
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true); // Tells cURL to follow redirects
$output = curl_exec($ch);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, "https://www.nibeuplink.com/System/".$_GET['code']."/Status/ServiceInfo");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, $ckfile);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 0);
$result = curl_exec($ch);
$pattern = '/<h3>(.*?)<\/h3>\s*<table[^>]*>.+?<tbody>(.+?)<\/tbody>\s*<\/table>/s';
if ($debug) echo "pattern: <xmp>".$pattern."</xmp><br>";
$pattern2 = '/<tr>\s*<td>(.+?)<span[^>]*>[^<]*<\/span>\s*<\/td>\s*<td>\s*<span[^>]*>([^<]*)<\/span>\s*<\/td>\s*<\/tr>/s';
if ($debug) echo "pattern2: <xmp>".$pattern2."</xmp><br>";
preg_match_all($pattern, $result, $matches);
// build json format from matches
echo '{';
$first = true;
foreach ($matches[1] as $i => $title) {
echo ($first ? '"' : ',"').trim($title).'":{';
$content = $matches[2][$i];
preg_match_all($pattern2, $content, $values);
$nestedFirst = true;
foreach ($values[1] as $j => $field) {
echo ($nestedFirst ? '"' : ',"').trim($field).'":"'.$values[2][$j].'"';
$nestedFirst = false;
}
echo "}";
$first = false;
}
echo ",\"time\":{\"Last fetch\":\"$date\"}";
echo "}";
if ($debug) {
echo "<pre><xmp>";
echo print_r($matches);
echo "<br><br>";
echo $result;
echo "</xmp></pre>";
}
?>
You can make an ajax call to php script to refresh the part of webpage. I don't understand what do you mean by io i.e. are you talking about fetching the data from database and if any changes occurred in database then only newly added records must be fetched. If you mean it in that sense then you can use cookie to track any new records added into database and only if it finds new records it can make ajax call to php script to run your algorithm on fetched total dataset.
I'm new to using and API in php.
I have an existing call to an external API, which works and looks like this:
// $id = "227";
// $url = "external-api.com/places/$id?;
// url above works, too
$url = "external-api.com";
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL,$url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER,1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, CURLAUTH_BASIC);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERPWD, "$partner_code:$secret_code");
$result = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
echo($result);
On my local server the page is displayed correctly when I enter http://localhost/mytest/mytest.php
The page also displays links and when I click on of them, it shows me the page could not be found. This is because the target is localhost/places/227 and there is no such page.
What I want now is that a call to localhost/places/227 shows a result of an API call to external-api.com/places/227. Just like in the example above, except that this time $url has changed to external-api.com/places/227.
But this shouldn't happen to every link on my website. Just to those links that were retrieved by the API call.
So I think this is what I want: When the link to /places/227 is clicked I want the above php script to be executed again except that the varaible for $url has changed to $url = "external-api.com/places/227;
I am using an API that returns JSON from a GET request
Eg.
https://api.domain.com/v1/Account/{auth_id}/Call/{call_uuid}
Returns
{
"call_duration": 4,
"total_amount": "0.00400"
}
How can I call this page from within a script and save call_duation and total_amount as separate variables?
Something like the following?:
$call_duration =
$_GET[https://api.domain.com/v1/Account/{auth_id}/Call/{call_uuid}, 'call_duration'];
$_GET[] contains the get parameters that are passed to your code - they don't generate a GET request.
You could use curl to make your request:
$ch = curl_init("https://api.domain.com/v1/Account/{auth_id}/Call/{call_uuid}");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
$output = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
$result = json_decode($output);
If PHP has allow_url_fopen enabled you can simply do
json_decode(file_get_contents('https://api.domain.com/v1/Account/{auth_id}/Call/{call_uuid}'))
Otherwise you'll have to resort to using something like Curl to get the request going. $_GET is a superglobal array which doesn't actually do anything. It only contains what the script was started with. It does not make any requests itself.
Use curl to get the JSON, then json_decode to decode it into PHP variables
$auth_id = 'your auth id here';
$call_uuid = 'your call_uuid here';
// initialise curl, set URL and options
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL,"https://api.domain.com/v1/Account/{$auth_id}/Call/{$call_uuid}");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
// get the response and decode it
$response = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
$response = json_decode($response);
$call_duration = $response['call_duration'];
$total_amount = $response['total_amount'];
Hi I'm a little new at CURL, but I'm trying to request some json data and then parse the results. I am having success with retrieving the data, but I can't handle the response. Here's the code
function bitBucketCurl($url)
{
global $bitPassword;
global $bitUsername;
$ch = curl_init();
// set URL and other appropriate options
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERPWD, "$bitUsername:$bitPassword");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
// grab URL and pass it to the browser
$commitinfo = curl_exec($ch);
// close cURL resource, and free up system resources
curl_close($ch);
return $commitinfo;
}
$json = bitBucketCurl($url);
echo $json; // This seems to work in that, when I load the page, I can see the json data
//turn json data into an array - this is what does not seem to be working
$obj_a = json_decode($json, true);
print_r ($obj_a); //the result is simply a 1 rather than the array I would expect
The basic problem is the json data shows up when I echo $json but when I try to turn that data into an array it doesn't work. When I print the array, I just get a '1'.
I got the required result by adding the following line:
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
In PHP, how can I pass an Object (actually an Array) from one Site to another Site (by not losing its original Object Structure and Values)?
How to PASS/SEND from the host site
NOT to pull from the destination site
I want to pass directly from the automated script by NOT using HTML and web forms.
Any suggestion, please.
The best way to do that is to use json_encode():
file_get_contents('http://www.example.com/script.php?data='.json_encode($object));
on the other side:
$content = json_decode($_GET['data']);
or send it using cURL
$url = 'http://www.example.com/script.php';
$post = 'data='.json_encode($object);
$ch = curl_init($url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $post);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, false);
curl_exec($ch);
on the other side:
$content = json_decode($_POST['data']);
You can convert it to JSON and then convert it back to the PHP object. This is very easy when it is an array. You can just use json_encode($array) and json_decode($json)on the other site. I would send the data via POST because the limit length of GET: Is there a limit to the length of a GET request?