merge the data of two eloquent models into an independent array - php

I am working with laravel and I have basically these 3 related models in the following way: person model (Person.php), task model (Task.php) and post model (Post.php).
Person.php
public function tasks()
{
return $this->hasMany(Task::class);
}
public function posts()
{
return $this->hasMany(Post::class);
}
Task.php
public function person()
{
return $this->belongsTo(Person::class);
}
Post.php
public function person()
{
return $this->belongsTo(Person::class);
}
this is the way in which the models are related, now I have a method to recover a person and their tasks and posts that looks like this:
Person::with(['tasks','posts'])->findOrFail($id);
this returns the formatted data similar to these (it's an example):
{
"id": 1,
"name": "jhon",
"email": "jhon#gmail.com",
"created_at": "2018-09-14 12:07:35",
"updated_at": "2018-09-14 12:07:38",
"tasks": [
{
"id": 1,
"description": "task description",
"person_id": 1,
"created_at": "2018-09-18 21:07:48",
"updated_at": "2018-09-19 20:47:37",
},
{
"id": 2,
"description": "task description",
"person_id": 1,
"created_at": "2018-09-19 00:15:45",
"updated_at": "2018-09-20 15:28:58",
}
],
"posts": [
{
"id": 1,
"title": "post title",
"person_id": 1,
"created_at": "2018-09-14 12:08:52",
"updated_at": "2018-09-14 16:21:03"
},
{
"id": 3,
"title": "post title",
"person_id": 1,
"created_at": "2018-09-17 18:33:51",
"updated_at": "2018-09-17 18:33:51"
}
]
}
my question is this: is it possible to separate the result of the tasks and posts models in a different array, if this is possible as I should do ?, I want to have a result like this:
[
{
"id": 1,
"description": "task description",
"person_id": 1,
"created_at": "2018-09-18 21:07:48",
"updated_at": "2018-09-19 20:47:37",
},
{
"id": 2,
"description": "task description",
"person_id": 1,
"created_at": "2018-09-19 00:15:45",
"updated_at": "2018-09-20 15:28:58",
},
{
"id": 1,
"title": "post title",
"person_id": 1,
"created_at": "2018-09-14 12:08:52",
"updated_at": "2018-09-14 16:21:03"
},
{
"id": 3,
"title": "post title",
"person_id": 1,
"created_at": "2018-09-17 18:33:51",
"updated_at": "2018-09-17 18:33:51"
}
]

$a = DB:table('posts')->get();
$b = DB:table('tasks')->get();
$c = array_merge($a,$b);
see doc:
https://laravel.com/docs/5.7/queries

Related

Laravel pluck fails to get value from load relationship

I need to return just an array of the name values for each of my roles. My roles is a hasMany relationship. This is currently how I'm trying to do it, but the returned result is unchanged, what am I missing?
/**
* Display the specified resource.
*
* #param int $id
* #return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function show(Request $request, Company $company)
{
$this->authorize('view', $company);
if ($request->boolean('with_roles')) {
$company = $company->load(['roles' => function ($query) {
$query->pluck('name');
}]);
}
return new ApiSuccessResponse($company);
}
gives me:
{
"model": {
"id": 1,
"user_id": 1,
"contact_first_name": "John",
"created_at": "2023-02-15T09:45:48.000000Z",
"updated_at": "2023-02-15T09:45:48.000000Z",
"deleted_at": null,
"is_deleting": false,
"roles": [
{
"id": 6,
"company_id": 1,
"name": "accountant",
"guard_name": "api",
"created_at": "2023-02-15T09:45:59.000000Z",
"updated_at": "2023-02-15T09:45:59.000000Z"
},
{
"id": 2,
"company_id": 1,
"name": "admin",
"guard_name": "api",
"created_at": "2023-02-15T09:45:48.000000Z",
"updated_at": "2023-02-15T09:45:48.000000Z"
},
{
"id": 4,
"company_id": 1,
"name": "affiliate",
"guard_name": "api",
"created_at": "2023-02-15T09:45:56.000000Z",
"updated_at": "2023-02-15T09:45:56.000000Z"
},
{
"id": 3,
"company_id": 1,
"name": "affiliate_manager",
"guard_name": "api",
"created_at": "2023-02-15T09:45:55.000000Z",
"updated_at": "2023-02-15T09:45:55.000000Z"
},
{
"id": 5,
"company_id": 1,
"name": "buyer",
"guard_name": "api",
"created_at": "2023-02-15T09:45:58.000000Z",
"updated_at": "2023-02-15T09:45:58.000000Z"
},
{
"id": 8,
"company_id": 1,
"name": "guest",
"guard_name": "api",
"created_at": "2023-02-15T09:46:02.000000Z",
"updated_at": "2023-02-15T09:46:02.000000Z"
},
{
"id": 7,
"company_id": 1,
"name": "user",
"guard_name": "api",
"created_at": "2023-02-15T09:46:00.000000Z",
"updated_at": "2023-02-15T09:46:00.000000Z"
}
]
}
}
I expect to see:
{
"model": {
"id": 1,
"user_id": 1,
"contact_first_name": "John",
"created_at": "2023-02-15T09:45:48.000000Z",
"updated_at": "2023-02-15T09:45:48.000000Z",
"deleted_at": null,
"is_deleting": false,
"roles": [
"accountant",
"admin",
"affiliate"
...
]
}
}
pluck doesn't modify the original relationship, it only returns an array. Try this one :
public function show(Request $request, Company $company)
{
$this->authorize('view', $company);
$result = $company->toArray();
if ($request->boolean('with_roles')) {
$result['roles'] = $company->roles()->pluck('name')->toArray();
}
return new ApiSuccessResponse($result);
}

Laravel Eloquent perform Aggregation function in the pivot relationship

I would like to perform the average rating of respective product which stored in the pivot table called "reviews".Below are my existing code.
Product Model:
public function reviews(){
return $this->belongsToMany(User::class,'reviews')->withPivot('comment','rating')->withTimestamps();
}
public function getProductRatingAttribute(){
return $this->reviews()->average('rating');
}
User Model:
public function reviews(){
return $this->belongsToMany(Product::class,'reviews')->withPivot('comment','rating')->withTimestamps();
}
Migration for the reviews
Schema::create('reviews', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->id();
$table->timestamps();
$table->unsignedBigInteger('user_id');
$table->unsignedBigInteger('product_id');
$table->string('comment')->nullable();
$table->integer('rating');
$table->foreign('user_id')->references('id')->on('users');
$table->foreign('product_id')->references('id')->on('products');
});
I have attempted to use the below to code construct the expected output but it leads N+1 issue because it does not take advantage of the eager loading of the Laravel Eloquent.
$s = Product::with('reviews')->append('product_rating');
As I check telescope, it produces 6 query which can lead performance issue when the data is large.
Expected output:
{
"msg": [
{
"id": 4,
"created_at": "2021-04-09T07:32:35.000000Z",
"updated_at": "2021-04-09T07:32:35.000000Z",
"name": "MacDonald",
"nickname": "MCD",
"users_id": 1,
"price": "0.00",
"product_rating": "3.3333",
"reviews": [
{
"id": 1,
"name": "John Smith",
"email": "john.smith#hotmail.com",
"email_verified_at": null,
"created_at": "2021-04-08T13:29:13.000000Z",
"updated_at": "2021-04-08T13:29:13.000000Z",
"role": 0,
"pivot": {
"product_id": 4,
"user_id": 1,
"comment": "Ouch",
"rating": 3,
"created_at": "2021-05-01T11:51:26.000000Z",
"updated_at": "2021-05-01T11:52:07.000000Z"
}
},
{
"id": 2,
"name": "Kelvin Ooi",
"email": "kelvin.ooi#hotmail.com",
"email_verified_at": null,
"created_at": "2021-04-08T13:29:13.000000Z",
"updated_at": "2021-04-13T12:07:11.000000Z",
"role": 1,
"pivot": {
"product_id": 4,
"user_id": 2,
"comment": "Ouch",
"rating": 5,
"created_at": "2021-05-01T11:51:26.000000Z",
"updated_at": "2021-05-01T11:52:07.000000Z"
}
},
{
"id": 1,
"name": "John Smith",
"email": "john.smith#hotmail.com",
"email_verified_at": null,
"created_at": "2021-04-08T13:29:13.000000Z",
"updated_at": "2021-04-08T13:29:13.000000Z",
"role": 0,
"pivot": {
"product_id": 4,
"user_id": 1,
"comment": "Ouch",
"rating": 2,
"created_at": "2021-05-01T11:51:26.000000Z",
"updated_at": "2021-05-01T11:52:07.000000Z"
}
}
]
},
{
"id": 10,
"created_at": null,
"updated_at": null,
"name": "Mary Bown",
"nickname": "MB",
"users_id": 1,
"price": "2.88",
"product_rating": "2.0000",
"reviews": [
{
"id": 1,
"name": "John Smith",
"email": "john.smith#hotmail.com",
"email_verified_at": null,
"created_at": "2021-04-08T13:29:13.000000Z",
"updated_at": "2021-04-08T13:29:13.000000Z",
"role": 0,
"pivot": {
"product_id": 10,
"user_id": 1,
"comment": "Ouch",
"rating": 2,
"created_at": "2021-05-01T11:51:26.000000Z",
"updated_at": "2021-05-01T11:52:07.000000Z"
}
}
]
},
{
"id": 11,
"created_at": null,
"updated_at": null,
"name": "Pizza Hut",
"nickname": "pizzahut",
"users_id": 1,
"price": "4.10",
"product_rating": null,
"reviews": [
]
},
{
"id": 12,
"created_at": "2021-04-09T08:00:42.000000Z",
"updated_at": "2021-04-09T08:00:42.000000Z",
"name": "Domino Pizza",
"nickname": "domino",
"users_id": 3,
"price": "0.00",
"product_rating": null,
"reviews": [
]
},
{
"id": 13,
"created_at": "2021-04-26T16:12:53.000000Z",
"updated_at": "2021-04-26T16:12:53.000000Z",
"name": "Chicken Chop",
"nickname": "chickchop",
"users_id": 3,
"price": "0.00",
"product_rating": null,
"reviews": [
]
}
]
}
Appending is performing the query on each record.
Why not perform average on the collection itself?
$s = Product::with('reviews')->get();
$avg = $s->avg('pivot.rating');
Alternatively you can modify the relationship method to include a raw select of the average rating.

Laravel pass parameter to its distant relationship (translate children)

I have categories with id, parent_id, slug , pivot table category_language which columns are id,category_id,language_id,value
As you can see I can translate parent category, but can't send desired $lang_id to children translations, so each children having all translations
here is what I get:
{
"id": 1,
"parent_id": 0,
"slug": "personal-computers",
"created_at": "2019-12-27 15:05:31",
"updated_at": "2019-12-27 15:05:31",
"children": [
{
"id": 3,
"parent_id": 1,
"slug": "accessories-for-pc",
"created_at": "2019-12-27 15:05:32",
"updated_at": "2019-12-27 15:05:32",
"translations": [
{
"id": 1,
"code": "en",
"name": "English",
"pivot": {
"category_id": 3,
"language_id": 1,
"value": "Acc for PC",
"id": 7
}
},
{
"id": 2,
"code": "ru",
"name": "Русский",
"pivot": {
"category_id": 3,
"language_id": 2,
"value": "Аксессуары для ноутбуков и ПК",
"id": 8
}
},
{
"id": 3,
"code": "ro",
"name": "Romana",
"pivot": {
"category_id": 3,
"language_id": 3,
"value": "aksessuari-dlya-noutbukov-i-pk-ro",
"id": 9
}
}
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"id": 1,
"code": "en",
"name": "English",
"pivot": {
"category_id": 1,
"language_id": 1,
"value": "PC",
"id": 1
}
}
]
}
Controller:
return Category::with('children')
->with(array('translations'=>function($query) use ($lang_id){
$query->where('language_id',$lang_id);
}))
->where('parent_id',0)->first();
Model
class Category extends Model
{ ..
public function translations()
{
return $this->belongsToMany('App\Models\Translation','category_language', 'category_id' ,'language_id' )->withPivot('value','id');
}
public function children()
{
return $this->hasMany( 'App\Models\Category' , 'parent_id' , 'id' )->with('translations');
}
}
you can add condition in children method
public function children()
{
return $this->hasMany( 'App\Models\Category' , 'parent_id' , 'id' )->with('translations')->where('language_id', 1);
}
Dry7 answer was close to the one I've implemented later, so I upvoted him.
Finally in model I've added: ...->where('language_id',helper_SetCorrectLangIdForQuery());
and function helper_SetCorrectLangIdForQuery is using global helper of Laravel request()->lang . If lang=enz, than it takes default language from another helper.

Subscribed topics

In my forum I'm showing all topics. It looks like this:
So a user can subscribe by clicking on the red hearth.
I'm loading the topics with this json:
{
"forum": {
"id": 1,
"slug": "test",
"name": "test",
"description": "test",
"created_at": null,
"updated_at": null
},
"topics": {
"total": 6,
"per_page": 5,
"current_page": 1,
"last_page": 2,
"next_page_url": "http://forum.dev/api/forum/test?page=2",
"prev_page_url": null,
"from": 1,
"to": 5,
"data": [
{
"id": 1,
"slug": "1",
"name": "1",
"description": "1",
"forum_id": 1,
"created_at": null,
"updated_at": null
},
{
"id": 2,
"slug": "2",
"name": "1",
"description": "1\t",
"forum_id": 1,
"created_at": null,
"updated_at": null
},
{
"id": 3,
"slug": "1",
"name": "1",
"description": "1\t",
"forum_id": 1,
"created_at": null,
"updated_at": null
},
{
"id": 4,
"slug": "1",
"name": "1",
"description": "1",
"forum_id": 1,
"created_at": null,
"updated_at": null
},
{
"id": 5,
"slug": "1",
"name": "1",
"description": "1",
"forum_id": 1,
"created_at": null,
"updated_at": null
}
]
}
}
I'm returning that ^ like this:
$forum->topics()->orderBy('created_at', 'DESC')->paginate(5);
So how do I get a subscribe value on every topic object?
So like this:
"data": [
{
"id": 1,
"slug": "1",
"name": "1",
"description": "1",
"forum_id": 1,
"created_at": null,
"updated_at": null,
"subscribed": true
},
I already made this on my topic model:
/**
* #return mixed
*/
public function subscriptions()
{
return Topic::subscribedBy(Auth::user())->get();
}
And it's working. But how do I send that ^ with every topic.
You can add an attribute (which is not present in the database) by creating an accessor.
public function getSubscriptionsAttribute()
{
return Topic::subscribedBy(Auth::user())->get();
}
and then adding it to the $append property.
protected $appends = ['subscriptions'];
If you're using the $visible whitelist you might have to add it to that property too.
Source (Its all the way in the bottom.)

ignore null objects of eager loaded data- laravel

I have folowing JSON returned by ORM
[
{
"id": 3,
"name": "Card Department",
"name_burmese": "Card Department",
"is_active": "1",
"created_at": "2014-11-23 07:02:07",
"updated_at": "2014-11-23 07:02:07",
"orm_bank_contact": []
},
{
"id": 1,
"name": "Loan Department",
"name_burmese": "Loan Department",
"is_active": "1",
"created_at": "2014-11-23 07:01:16",
"updated_at": "2015-02-24 09:05:35",
"orm_bank_contact": []
},
{
"id": 4,
"name": "Remittance Department",
"name_burmese": "Remittance Department",
"is_active": "0",
"created_at": "2015-02-24 09:43:25",
"updated_at": "2015-04-17 12:26:07",
"orm_bank_contact": []
},
{
"id": 2,
"name": "Deposit Department",
"name_burmese": "Deposit Department",
"is_active": "1",
"created_at": "2014-11-23 07:01:34",
"updated_at": "2015-04-20 14:04:27",
"orm_bank_contact": [
{
"id": 27,
"bank_department": 2,
"mobile": "9843139168",
"phone": "9843139168",
"email": "shresthabeenu#gmail.com",
"contact_person": "Binu Shrestha",
"address": "No. 416, Mahabandoola Road, Kyauktada Township, Yangon, Myanmar",
"is_active": "1",
"created_at": "2015-04-15 08:50:16",
"updated_at": "2015-04-15 08:50:16",
"bank_id": 13
}
]
}
]
but i just need
[
{
"id": 2,
"name": "Deposit Department",
"name_burmese": "Deposit Department",
"is_active": "1",
"created_at": "2014-11-23 07:01:34",
"updated_at": "2015-04-20 14:04:27",
"orm_bank_contact": [
{
"id": 27,
"bank_department": 2,
"mobile": "9843139168",
"phone": "9843139168",
"email": "shresthabeenu#gmail.com",
"contact_person": "Binu Shrestha",
"address": "No. 416, Mahabandoola Road, Kyauktada Township, Yangon, Myanmar",
"is_active": "1",
"created_at": "2015-04-15 08:50:16",
"updated_at": "2015-04-15 08:50:16",
"bank_id": 13
}
]
}
]
I need to fetch record with child on eager loaded objects
I tried below
$bank_contact = BankDepartment::with(array('OrmBankContact' => function($query) use($bank_id){
$query->where('bank_id', "=", $bank_id)->where('bank_department','>',0);}))
->get();
But no luck.. what is the proper way?
This query should do the job returning only departments with OrmBankContact
BankDepartment::has('OrmBankContact')->get();
See Eloquent docs on querying relations
Model BankDepartment
class BankDepartment extends Eloquent implements UserInterface, RemindableInterface {
public function OrmBankContact(){
return $this->hasMany('OrmBankContact','bank_department','id');
}
}
Model OrmBankContact
class OrmBankContact extends Eloquent implements UserInterface, RemindableInterface {
public function BankDepartment(){
return $this->belongsTo('BankDepartment','bank_department','id');
}
}
In Any controller you can get like this
$OrmBankContact = BankDepartment::with('OrmBankContact')->get();
$OrmBankContact = $OrmBankContact->toArray();
echo '<pre>'; print_r($OrmBankContact); exit;

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