Install Laravel with nginx in Subdirectory - php

I try to enable PHP for only one subdirectory (the laravel directory) but I didn't manage to get this working. NGINX is always saying 404 File not found or php says "no input file specifed". What am I doing wrong?
This is my location config:
location /laravel {
root html/laravel/public;
index index.php index.html index.html;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
location ~ \.php$ {
root html/laravel/public;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
#include fastcgi_params;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
}
UDPATE 1: It seems that nginx does not properly evaluate my location expressions:
2018/09/12 16:30:44 [error] 26476#24408: *1 CreateFile() "C:/Server/nginx/html/index.php" failed (2: The system cannot find the file specified), client: 127.0.0.1, server: localhost, request: "GET /laravel/ HTTP/1.1", host: "localhost"
This is the wrong path and at least the root of the / location:
location / {
root C:/Server/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
}
I tried to move the block but nothing changes.
UPDATE 2:
It seems that nginx is very buggy. The documentation states:
Checks the existence of files in the specified order and uses the first found file for request processing; the processing is performed in the current context. The path to a file is constructed from the file parameter according to the root and alias directives. It is possible to check directory’s existence by specifying a slash at the end of a name, e.g. “$uri/”. If none of the files were found, an internal redirect to the uri specified in the last parameter is made.
As my error log shows, The try_files directive does not respect the root path because it trys to open the file relative to another location block.

As #Richard pointed out in the linked Stackoverflow Thread, this seems to be a bug of nginx. For me this solution works with nginx:
location /laravel {
alias html/laravel/public;
index index.php index.html index.html;
try_files $uri $uri/ #nested;
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
#fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
include fastcgi.conf;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;
#include fastcgi_params;
}
}
location #nested {
rewrite /laravel/(.*)$ /laravel/index.php?/$1 last;
}
Source: https://serversforhackers.com/c/nginx-php-in-subdirectory

may be some changes and updates you need to apply:
If you want to put your laravel project in a subfolder on a server with ngnix-ubuntu 16-php.7.2, so here is update ngnix config :
1) your nested(subfolder) isn't inside your main folder
/var/www/main:
/var/www/nested:
then your config :
location /nested {
alias /var/www/nested/public;
try_files $uri $uri/ #nested;
location ~ \.php$ {
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.2-fpm.sock;
}
}
location #nested {
rewrite /nested/(.*)$ /nested/index.php?/$1 last;
}
2) your laravel-test folder (subfolder) inside your main :
/var/www/main:
/var/www/main/nested:
then your config :
location /laravel-test {
alias /var/www/main/laravel-test/public;
try_files $uri $uri/ #laravelTest;
location ~ \.php$ {
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.2-fpm.sock;
}
}
location #laravelTest {
rewrite /laravel-test/(.*)$ /laravel-test/index.php?/$1 last;
}

Related

Routing php requests with nginx using fastcgi results in 404 error

I'm new to nginx and want to configure it so the user can access URLs like
http://[ip_address]/dev/index.php/customer/account/login/
I think this may be related to using FastCGI to process the request and pass it to Magento. However, whenever I access it, i see a 404 message. I can confirm that the user running nginx and owning the directory and files is www-data. So it has access to it. I need help configuring nginx & FastCGI properly so the request loads the correct page.
All of my application is in dev/ folder. Here's the relevant chunk of default file in /etc/nginx/sites-available/defaul:
root /var/www;
# Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP
index index.php index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;
server_name _ test.xxx.com;
location /dev/ {
# First attempt to serve request as file, then
# as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
}
location /dev/app/ {
deny all;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
# With php-fpm (or other unix sockets):
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
# With php-cgi (or other tcp sockets):
#fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
}
Here is my nginx config. May help you.
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_read_timeout 900;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
}

Nginx + PHP-FPM redirect to static PHP file

Some details about my setup first:
I am serving a static webapp (HTML + JS) from default Nginx webroot
I have a PHP-FPM server running on localhost:9000
The destination file should be /api/webroot/index.php for FPM (always, no need to try_files etc.)
I need to forward all /api and /api-debug calls to arrive at localhost:9000, and the /app/webroot/index.php should handle all these requests.
I have the following working Nginx configuration:
upstream fastcgi_backend {
server localhost:9000;
keepalive 30;
}
server {
listen 80;
location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm;
location ~ ^/(api|api-debug)/ {
root /app/webroot;
index index.php;
try_files $uri /api/index.php$is_args$args;
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass fastcgi_backend;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(?:\/api\/)(.+\.php)(.*)$;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /app/webroot/$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
}
}
I just want to make it more simple and efficient, because as I see it now it's a mess.
I tried to adjust for example
try_files $uri /api/index.php$is_args$args;
to
try_files $uri /api/webroot/index.php$is_args$args;
and it failed... The only reason that it works is that /api/index.php includes /api/webroot/index.php, but I see it's inefficient.
I found debugging nginx config hard, because it's not easy to test.
Thank you very much for your help in advance!
The simplest solution would be to hardwire SCRIPT_FILENAME with a value of /app/webroot/index.php and remove one of your location blocks altogether.
location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
location ~ ^/(api|api-debug)/ {
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /app/webroot/index.php;
fastcgi_pass fastcgi_backend;
}
Alternatively, to keep the flexibility of specifying a URI with a .php extension, you could simplify the configuration with:
location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm;
rewrite ^/(api|api-debug)/ /index.php last;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /app/webroot$uri;
fastcgi_pass fastcgi_backend;
}

Nginx - php-files not found after rewrite

I'm trying to rewriting /assets/* -> to /theme/theme_1/*.
The rewrite url works with all files except .php-files.
Example file structure:
/theme/theme_1/images/image.jpg
/theme/theme_1/images/user.jpg
/theme/theme_1/ajax/register.php
/theme/theme_1/ajax/read.php
The problem is the PHP-files, I get a 404 with this url:
wget http://example.com/assets/ajax/read.php.
File is found (200) using full path http://example.com/theme/theme_1/ajax/read.php
All other file works fine (200):
wget http://example.com/assets/images/image.jpg
nginx config:
server {
listen 80 default_server;
root /var/www/html;
index index.php index.html
server_name mysite.com;
location ~ \.php$ {
include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
}
location /assets {
rewrite ^/assets/(.*) /theme/theme_1/$1 break;
}
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
}
}
Okie you should try this
location /assets/ {
alias /var/www/html/theme/theme_1/;
}
If that doesn't work then try
location /assets/ {
alias /var/www/html/theme/theme_1/;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
}
Edit-1
On second look I realize the previous answer won't work as ~ \.php { block will catch everything with php extension and the other assets block can never get called. So the solution is to nest the rewrite inside the php block. So use
location ~ \.php$ {
rewrite ^/assets/(.*)$ /theme/theme_1/$1;
include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
}

nginx rewrite rules by subdirectory

I am trying to achieve the following result with an nginx configuration:
A PHP app is running in a subdirectory of a server, lets say
server.com/app/. Files in images/ and styles/ (for example) should be accessible, php files in api/ should be executed, and in all other cases nginx should pass the whole string after app/ to PHP as a GET variable, say path.
I really have no clue what I am doing here, and I can not seem to find anything useful for this on the web, so if you can chip in, thank you.
I am running php5-fpm currently like this:
location /app {
index index.html index.php;
access_log /{...}/access.log;
error_log /{...}/error.log;
location ~ \.php {
try_files $uri = 404;
fastcgi_pass php5-fpm-sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
Please ask if you need any more details.
EDIT
For now I found that this works
location /{path}/ {
index index.php;
access_log /{path}/access.log;
error_log /{path}/error.log;
location ~\.php {
try_files $uri = 404;
fastcgi_pass php5-fpm-sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
location ~ {
try_files $uri $uri/ /{path}/index.php?path=$uri;
}
}
However I am worried that this might allow unwanted file access. Any comments?
You can probably simplify it by moving the try_files directive out of the location sub-block so that your config file ends up looking like:
location /app {
index index.php;
try_files $uri $uri/ /app/index.php?path=$uri;
access_log /{path}/access.log;
error_log /{path}/error.log;
location ~\.php {
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_pass php5-fpm-sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
The key thing is the try_files directive - nginx will try each location in the order specified. $uri looks for a file matching the exact path specified (so /api/random.php loads correctly because it's a file), $uri/ looks for a folder matching the path, and attempts to load the index from the folder, and finally /app/index.php?path=$uri loads the page /app/index.php. This is then picked up by the location ~\.php block and passed to php-fpm.
The main thing I'd be concerned about is that your access and error.log files would be publicly accessible by virtue of being stored in the web directory. If possible, shift them somewhere else (like /var/log maybe?)

How to properly configure alias directive in nginx?

I have been trying to configure multiple webapp on my nginx webserver but I can't get working one Laravel app that requires $document_root set to laravel public folder.
I am currently trying to configure it using alias directive but for an obscure reason this doesn't work. Here is what I am trying to do.
# Default server configuration
#
server {
listen 80;
# SSL configuration
#
listen 443 ssl;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/server.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/server.key;
set $root_path '/var/www/html';
root $root_path;
# Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP
index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html index.php;
server_name localhost;
location /paperwork {
alias /var/www/html/paperwork/frontend/public;
try_files $uri $uri/;
#location ~ \.php {
# fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(.*)$;
# fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
# include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
# #fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /var/www/html$fastcgi_script_name;
# #fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
#}
}
#location #paperwork {
# rewrite /paperwork/(.*)$ /paperwork/index.php/$1 last;
#}
location / {
}
location /wallabag {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php;
}
location /laverna {
try_files $uri/ /index.php;
}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
# With php5-cgi alone:
#fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# With php5-fpm:
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
#try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
}
To test my "alias" config I put a 'test.php' files in /var/www/html/paperwork/frontend/public/test.php and tried to access it via https://IP/paperwork/test.php. I get a 404 error and nothing in nginx error log.
If I try https://IP/paperwork/frontend/public/test.php in browser it displays the test.php file without errors.
Nothing change if I uncomment try_files line in php location.
If I copy test.php to /var/www/html/paperwork/test2.php and access to https://IP/paperwork/test2.php the file is displayed without errors so I can see here that alias is not working as there is not a test2.php in paperwork public directory.
I can have a different behaviour if I uncomment php location inside paperwork location. With this, requests like https://IP/paperwork/test.php do not display a 404 but a blank screen.
I have been through a lot of forums / questions related to this but I couldn't get a working config for a simple task like displaying test.php...
Thanks !
I found the solution. It seems that a wrong request was sent for php files. When alias is used it is recommend to use $request_filename instead of $fastcgi_script_name.
Here is my location block :
location /paperwork {
alias /var/www/html/paperwork/frontend/public;
#try_files $uri $uri/;
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;
#fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
}
}
This solved my problem for my 'test.php' file which is now executed while reaching https://IP/paperwork/test.php. So alias is working and php is well executed.
I still have a problem when trying to reach 'index.php' (which is my laravel app index). File is found but instead of executing it is downloaded. So when I reach https://IP/paperwork/index.php I get a login file downloaded which is index.php file. I get same behaviour if I try /paperwork/index.php/login or /paperwork/login.
try this:
location /api/ {
index index.php index.html index.htm;
alias /app/www/;
location ~* "\.php$" {
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;
}
}
https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/start/topics/tutorials/config_pitfalls/

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