Get all months from a query including zero counts - php

I have this query now:
SELECT DATE_FORMAT(`dataNl`, \'%Y%m\') AS `Ym`, COUNT(*) AS `totale`
FROM `noleggio`
GROUP BY `Ym`
This help to get data for each month, but if a month with 0 value, this doesn't exist in the database, so I can't get it. I need a query that add remaining month setting the COUNT field to 0.
I made a PHP code to add months with 0 value into the array, but it only works if the year is only one, if I want to get more, this needs a lot of tricky code, I think there could be a solution with SQL.
This is the PHP code:
$t = array();
$m = array();
foreach ($months as $val) {
$t[] = $val['totale'];
$m[] = $val['Ym'];
}
for ($i = 0; $i < 12; ++$i) {
if (in_array($i + 201801, $m) == false) {
array_splice($t, $i, 0, 0);
}
}

Here is a PHP solution which requires min and max dates from the database:
// use the query SELECT MIN(dataNl), MAX(dataNl) FROM ... to
// find the first and last date in your data and use them below
$dates = new DatePeriod(
DateTime::createFromFormat('Y-m-d|', '2018-01-15')->modify('first day of this month'),
new DateInterval('P1M'),
DateTime::createFromFormat('Y-m-d|', '2018-12-15')->modify('first day of next month')
);
// assuming $rows contain the result of the GROUP BY query...
foreach ($dates as $date) {
$datestr = $date->format('Ym');
$index = array_search($datestr, array_column($rows, 'Ym'));
if ($index === false) {
echo $datestr . ' -> 0' . PHP_EOL;
} else {
echo $datestr . ' -> ' . $months[$index]['totale'] . PHP_EOL;
}
}

Try the below query:
SELECT DATE_FORMAT(`dataNl`, \'%Y%m\') AS `Ym`, COUNT(*) AS `totale`
FROM `noleggio`
GROUP BY MONTH(`dataNl`)

Related

Comparing values from a database using a while loop

I have a MySql table where I saved all workers names and the dates workers have to work on. I want to show a list containg all days of the current month and the worker names who have to work on the day that corresponds to them. Example:
February
1
2
3 - John Wick
5
6 - Martha Beck
etc.
This is the code I have in PHP but the loop is not working. I just get a list from 1 to 30 but it is not showing the data from database. If I run the loop without the (while ($n < 31)), I get all the records from database but I want to show the names just beside the day that correspond.
<?php
mysql_select_db($database_nineras, $nineras);
$query_res = sprintf("SELECT res_id, res_dateini, res_datefin, res_name FROM reservas ORDER BY res_dateini DESC");
$reservas = mysql_query($query_res, $nineras) or die(mysql_error());
$rreser = mysql_fetch_assoc($reservas);
$treser = mysql_num_rows($reservas);
$n = 1;
while ($n < 31) {
do {
++$n;
if ($n == date('d', strtotime($rreser['res_dateini']))) {
echo $n . ' - ' . $rreser['res_name'];
}
else {
echo $n;
}
} while ($rreser = mysql_fetch_assoc($reservas));
}
?>
The problem with your code is that the do-while loop is fetching all the rows returned by the query. So when you get to the second iteration of the while loop there's nothing left to fetch.
Rather than fetch the rows from the database each time through the loop, you can fetch them once and put them into an array whose index is the day numbers. Then you can loop through the days and print all the rows for each day.
Use date('j', ...) to get the date without a leading zero. Or change your SQL query to return DAY(res_dateini).
$results = array();
$reservas = mysql_query($query_res, $nineras) or die(mysql_error());
while ($rreser = mysql_fetch_assoc($reservas)) {
$d = date('j', strtotime($rreser['res_dateini'])));
$results[$d][] = $rreser['res_name'];
}
for ($day = 1; $day <= 31; $day++) {
echo "$day - " . (isset($results[$day]) ? implode(", ", $results[$day]) : "") . "<br>\n";
}
DEMO

Date Comparison to update records

I'm getting records from a MySQL database with this PHP function:
function someFunction($date){
// all distinct records
$query = "select count(distinct column_name) as alias from table_name where DATE(date_column) = '$date'";
$result = $connection->query($query);
$row = $result->fetch_assoc();
return $row['alias'];
// end of all distinct records
}
Now what the below PHP code does is, get the day in the date, compute the week of the month it belongs to and stores it an an array.
//while fetch_assoc returns records
//$result1 query: "select * from table_name where DATE(date) between '$first_date' and date_add('$end_date',interval 1 day)"
while ($row1 = $result1->fetch_assoc()) {
$date = $row1['date'];
$start = 1;
$end = 7;
for ($i = 1; $i <= 5; $i++) {
if ((int) date('d', strtotime($date)) >= $start && (int) date('d', strtotime($date)) <= $end) {
if (!isset($arr1[$i]) || !isset($arr2[$i])) {
$arr1[$i] = 0;
$arr2[$i] = 0;
}
++$arr1[$i];
$arr2[$i] = someFunction(date('Y-m-d', strtotime($date)));
}
$start += 7;
$end += 7;
}
}
Consider 1st, 2nd and 3rd belong to the same week, 1st has 3 records, 2nd has 4 and 3rd has 1. The while loop will iterate 7 times, each value returned by the someFunction() overwriting the value in $arr2[$i].
So my question is, how will I be able to check if the previous iteration date value is equal to the current date value?
So my question is, how will I be able to check if the previous iteration date value is equal to the current date value?
Pseudocode:
$lastValue = …; // initialization with a value that does not occur in the actual values,
// such as NULL, empty string, …
while(…) {
if($currentValue == $lastValue) {
// do something
}
else {
// do something else
}
// …
$lastValue = $currentValue; // set current value for next loop interation
}

Create a cumulative comparison table in PHP and MySql

I have a database table called payments which contains date,amount fields. I want to take values from amount field and SUM up all amounts by date and take the results to html table then output them like on the image.
I have created dates dynamically so that they will be equal nomatter which months example January its 1-31 and February its 1-31. Where there is a weekend or the date is invalid i want the value to be zero. What i want is like this table [table][1] [1]: http://i.stack.imgur.com/iMOl3.jpg
This is what i am getting [output][1][1]: http://i.stack.imgur.com/MJpyT.jpg
******NOTE***** I THINK MY SOLUTION IS NOT THE BEST SOLUTION TO MY PROBLEM. IF POSSIBLE JUST TAKE I VIEW ON THE PICTURE WHICH I WANT AND FIND ME THE BEST SOLUTION. I WANT TO BE HELPED IN EITHER STEPS TO ACHIEVE IT OR A SOLUTION
I know that i am using a depricated mysql synthax please ignore that and help on my problem.
<table border="1" align="center">
<?php
session_start();
include("connection/db_con.php");
$sym='-';
$d=array();
///Insert values of month for period selected into an array
$a = $_POST['dat'];
$b = $_POST['dat2'];
$mnth=array();
$m_nam=array();
$m_nm=array();
$m_nam[]="Day";
//////New way of getting months in format Y-m
$start = new DateTime($a);
$start->modify('first day of this month');
$end = new DateTime($b);
$end->modify('first day of next month');
$interval = DateInterval::createFromDateString('1 month');
$period = new DatePeriod($start, $interval, $end);
foreach ($period as $dt) {
$mnth[]=$dt->format("Y-m");
$m_nam[]=date('F-Y', strtotime($dt->format("Y-m")));
$m_nm[]=date('M', strtotime($dt->format("Y-m")));
}
///////End of New way
echo "<tr bgcolor='#999999'>";
foreach ($m_nam as $m)
{
echo"<td>".$m."</td>";
}
echo"</tr>";
/////////End insert////////////////////////
$day=0;
for($x=1; $x<=31; $x++)
{
$day=$day+1;
echo"<tr>";
echo"<td>".$day."</td>";
$d=$sym.$x;
foreach($mnth as $mon)
{
$dat=$mon.$d;
$qry=mysql_query("SELECT SUM(amount) AS total_disb FROM payments where dat='$dat'")or die(mysql_error());
$row=mysql_fetch_assoc($qry);
$sum = $row['total_disb']+0;
echo"<td>".$sum."</td>";
}
echo"</tr>";
}
?>
</table>
Here's a rewrite of the code you provided, it's using dummy random data instead of DB and there is no logic for POST variables, but that you can replace with your code.
<?php
// session start, db connection goes here
echo '<table border="1" align="center">';
// Example of post vars
$start = new DateTime('2015-11-10');
$end = new DateTime('2016-02-28');
// Note: not sure why OP used modify here
$interval = new DateInterval('P1M');
$daterange = new DatePeriod($start, $interval, $end);
// Table Header row 1
echo '<tr><th>Day</th>';
foreach ($daterange as $date) {
echo '<th colspan="2">'.$date->format("F Y").'</th>';
}
echo '</tr>';
// Temporary month store
$months = array();
// Table Header row 2
echo '<tr style="background-color:#22bb22;"><th></th>';
foreach ($daterange as $date) {
$months[] = $date->format("F");
echo '<th>Daily</th>';
echo '<th>Cumulative</th>';
}
echo '</tr>';
// Table Body
$sumc = array();
for ($d = 1; $d <= 31; $d++) {
echo '<tr><td>'.$d.'</td>';
foreach ($months as $month) {
$db_date = $month.'-'.$d; // used for db query
// dummmy data (replace with db query result)
$sum = mt_rand(0, 999);
echo '<td>'.$sum.'</td>';
if(!array_key_exists($month, $sumc)) {
$sumc[$month] = 0;
}
$sumc[$month] = (int)$sum + $sumc[$month];
echo '<td>'.$sumc[$month].'</td>';
}
echo '</tr>';
}
echo '</table>';
?>
Also the condition:
Where there is a weekend or the date is invalid i want the value to be
zero.
is it correct to assume that these are taken care because the DB query would return 0? Or do you have to check in the code for weekends even if the DB query returns an amount from total_disb that is >0?
You have just messed up a little with dates, if I'm understanding where your problem is you can do it directly from SQL, try something like:
SELECT SUM(amount) AS total_disb , MONTH(DateTime) , DAY(DateTime)
FROM payments
GROUP BY DATE(DateTime), DAY(DateTime)
Change DateTime for your variable or column names.
If you also want to SUM the months totals at the end of the table I'd recommend you to make a new query like:
SELECT SUM(amount) AS total_disb , MONTH(DateTime)
FROM payments
GROUP BY DATE(DateTime), MONTH(DateTime)
Another option would be to increment a variable while you loop to print the values, but in my opinion a new query is more simple.
If this is not what you need leave a comment and I will edit it.
To get to the cumulative you have to store the previous sum result and add it to the current iteration in the loop, something like:
$sumc = array();
foreach($mnth as $mon) {
$dat = $mon . $d;
$qry = mysql_query("SELECT SUM(amount) AS total_disb FROM payments where dat='$dat'") or die(mysql_error());
$row = mysql_fetch_assoc($qry);
$sum = $row['total_disb'];
if(isset($sumc[$mon])) {
$sumc[$mon] = (int)$sum + $sumc[$mon];
} else {
$sumc[$mon] = (int)$sum;
}
echo "<td>" . $sum . "</td>";
echo "<td>" . $sumc[$mon] . "</td>";
}
should probably work.
(Note: that you are missing a second row for 'daily' and 'cumulative' and once you have that row you need to use colspan to span the columns of the Months across). See an example of colspan here.

Arrays and loops through days

I have a problem creating this function. My code is a mess and I'm stuck, so I'd rather not post it. I'd rather ask for a fresh solution.
I have an array (mysql rows), fetched with today's date as a condition. I want to create a new array based on data from the previous array and insert it into the database also by today's date. Limit is 15. So if there are already 10 rows by this date, insert only 5, and continue on the next date, for as long as there are rows from the first array.
I am using php and code igniter.
I don't know how you're fetching the data or how you are generating new data, but something like this;
//loop through days that you want to check/update
//fetch existing data for this day into $data
if( count( $data ) >= 15 ) continue; //skip days that already have 15+
for( $x = 0; $x < 15 - count( $data ); $x++ )
{
//insert one new row here
}
//end days loop
Here is how i did it and it does what i want it to do. Not sure if it is the best way to achieve this functionality. Here i was using a temporary array just for testing. Each element will be a new row for the database. Used 3 as maximum(instead of 15) for testing only.
$subscriptions = Subscription::all(array('conditions' => 'token != "" ', 'order' => 'id asc'));
$startTime = strtotime('2013-08-15');
$temparray = array();
$projects = Project::all(array('conditions' => 'end = "'.date("Y-m-d", $startTime).'" '));
if ($projects){$counter = count($projects);}else{$counter = 0;}
while (list($key, $value) = each($subscriptions))
{
if ($counter == 3)
{
do
{
$startTime = strtotime('+1 day', $startTime);
$projects = Project::all(array('conditions' => 'end = "'.date("Y-m-d", $startTime).'" '));
if (count($projects) < 3)
{
$counter = count($projects);
break;
}
} while ($counter <= 3);
$temparray[] = $value->date . " " . date("Y-m-d", $startTime);
continue;
}
$temparray[] = $value->date . " " . date("Y-m-d", $startTime);
$counter++;
}

php strtotime first day of next month returns nothing

I've been reading about problems in php with strtotime and "next month" issues. What i want to make is counter of months between two dates.
For example if I have start date 01.02.2012 and stop date 07.04.2012 I'd like to get return value - 3 months. Also 3 months would be the result if start date i 28.02.2012 and 07.04.2012. I am not counting exact number of days/months, just a number of months I have between two dates. It's not a big deal to make it with some strange date, mktime and strtotime usage, but unfortunatelly start and stop dates might be in two different years so
mktime(0,0,0,date('m')+1,1,date('Y');
isnt going to work (i do not now the year and if it changes between start and stop date. i can calculate it but it is not nice solution). Perfect solution would be to use:
$stat = Array('02.01.2012', '07.04.2012')
$cursor = strtotime($stat[0]);
$stop = strtotime($stat[1]);
$counter = 0;
while ( $cursor < $stop ) {
$cursor = strtotime("first day of next month", $cursor);
echo $cursor . '<br>';
$counter++;
if ( $counter > 100) { break; } // safety break;
}
echo $counter . '<br>';
Unfortunatelly strtotime isnt returning proper values. If I use it is returning empty string.
Any ideas how to get timestamp of the first day of next month?
SOLUTION
$stat = Array('02.01.2012', '01.04.2012');
$start = new DateTime( $stat[0] );
$stop = new DateTime( $stat[1] );
while ( $start->format( 'U') <= $stop->format( 'U' ) ) {
$counter ++;
echo $start->format('d:m:Y') . '<br>';
$start->modify( 'first day of next month' );
}
echo '::' . $counter . '..<br>';
<?php
$stat = Array('02.01.2012', '07.04.2012');
$stop = strtotime($stat[1]);
list($d, $m, $y) = explode('.', $stat[0]);
$count = 0;
while (true) {
$m++;
$cursor = mktime(0, 0, 0, $m, $d, $y);
if ($cursor < $stop) $count ++; else exit;
}
echo $count;
?>
the easy way :D

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