why i cant json_decode my response from API? - php

I have tried to get data from this source, which is school detail on my country. but when i get the response, i cannot decode my response and it say Null. Idk why, but when i try to copy and paste my response result to hardcode, it can be decoded. why ?
i have tried all possible way to solve this, nothing work.
this is my code :
$client = new \GuzzleHttp\Client();
$res = $client->request('GET', 'http://jendela.data.kemdikbud.go.id/api/index.php/Csekolah/detailSekolahGET?mst_kode_wilayah=026700');
$response = $res->getBody()->getContents();
$result = json_decode($response); // this return NULL
//But when i going to return the $response, it show the response.
return $response;
I expect to access the data or maybe just decode my code, and it will help me a lot.
FYI, I'am using Guzzle 6 and Laravel 5.7 to work with this.
i hope someone can try too access it to and help me.
or maybe if you want to test it you can use Curl Ways :
$param = 'index.php/Csekolah/detailSekolahGET?mst_kode_wilayah=026700';
$url='http://jendela.data.kemdikbud.go.id/api/'.$param;
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
$response = curl_exec ($ch);
return $response;

The json_decode document says:
NULL is returned if the json cannot be decoded or if the encoded data
is deeper than the recursion limit.
You can use json_last_error or json_last_error_msg function to determine the problem.
I can't get the whole response, it's timeout and terminated.

Remove the line return $response;
and try the following code:
$enc = mb_detect_encoding($response);
if($enc == 'UTF-8') {
$response = preg_replace('/[^(\x20-\x7F)]*/','', $response);
}
echo "<pre>";
print_r(json_decode($response,true));

Per the documentation:
NULL is returned if the json cannot be decoded or if the encoded data is deeper than the recursion limit
Source: json_decode
Some debugging tips:
Make sure all the characters fall within utf8
Specify a depth value(higher than the default)
Make use of json_last_error see: json_last_error
If debugging tip 1 happens to be the cause of the issue, see if you can limit the return to not include the offending characters.

Related

json_decode returning undefined/null when using etsy API

I'm creating a website that uses the etsy api to display shop info. I'm trying to access the individual values of the retruned json string. To do this I need to turn the returned string into an object. The only way I can see to do this is json_decode($response_body);, but I can't seem to get this to work. When I use the function it returns undefined/NULL when I try to get it's type. The returned string looks about like this: {"count":3,"results":[{"listing_id":252525252,"state":"active","user_id":1111111,"category_id":1234567,"title":"Title of product","description":"This is a description"}. Is there something I am doing completely wrong? Here is the code i'm using:
$url = "https://api.etsy.com/v2/shops/shopname/listings/active?api_key=".$apikey;
$ch = curl_init($url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
$response_body = curl_exec($ch);
$status = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
if (intval($status) != 200) throw new Exception("HTTP $status\n$response_body");
$reponse_fixed = json_decode($response_body);
echo $response_fixed;
json_decode returning null can be possible if the data that has been passed as an argument is an invalid JSON or empty.
So make sure the response is in correct JSON format

How to use GET in PHP with OneNote API?

I've got the OneNote API PHP Sample (thanks jamescro!) working with all the POST examples, but there's no GET example and I haven't managed to put together code of my own that works. Here's what I've tried without success:
// Use page ID returned by POST
$pageID = '/0-1bf269c43a694dd3aaa7229631469712!93-240BD74C83900C17!600';
$initUrl = URL . $pageID;
$cookieValues = parseQueryString(#$_COOKIE['wl_auth']);
$encodedAccessToken = rawurlencode(#$cookieValues['access_token']);
$ch = curl_init($initUrl);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $initUrl); // Set URL to download
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
$response = curl_exec($ch);
if (! $response === false) {
curl_close($ch);
echo '<i>Response</i>: '. htmlspecialchars($response);
}
else {
$info = curl_getinfo($ch);
curl_close($ch);
echo '<i>Error</i>: ';
echo var_export($info);
}
It just returns 'Error' with an info dump. What am I doing wrong?
without information on the specific error I'm not sure what issue you are hitting. Try looking at the PHP Wordpress plugin here: https://github.com/wp-plugins/onenote-publisher/blob/master/api-proxy.php
look at what is sent to wp_remote_get - there are necessary headers that are needed.
Also make sure you have the scope "office.onenote" when you request the access token.
If you need more help, please add information about the specific URL you are attempting to call, as well as the contents of your headers. If you have any errors, please include the output.
Solved:
As Jay Ongg pointed out, "there are necessary headers that are needed".
After adding more detailed error checking and getting a 401 response code, I added:
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array("Content-Type:text/html\r\n".
"Authorization: Bearer ".$encodedAccessToken));
... and could access the requested page.

Parsing json data using php from youtube data api v3

I am using Youtube data api v3 to retrieve data for search query using the below url
https://www.googleapis.com/youtube/v3/search?part=snippet&q=text&key=apikey&maxResults=25.
I am getting json response, while i am using json decode to parse the json data, i am getting empty result, can any one tell me how to retrieve the data
I am using below php code to parse
$videourl="https://www.googleapis.com/youtube/v3/search?part=snippet&q=hello&key=apikey&maxResults=25";
$json = file_get_contents($videourl);
$data = json_decode($json,true);
print_r($data);
obtaining the json response from the below url:
https://www.googleapis.com/youtube/v3/search?part=snippet&q=hello&key=apikey&maxResults=25
if (extension_loaded('curl')) {
# create a new cURL resource
$ch = curl_init();
# set URL and other appropriate options
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, "http://googleapis.com/.....");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
# Setting cURL's option to return the webpage data
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, TRUE);
# grab URL and pass it to the browser
if($json = curl_exec($ch)) {
if(!($data = #json_decode($json)) instanceof stdClass) {
trigger_error('Unable to decode json. '. print_r(error_get_last(), true));
}
}
else trigger_error('CUrl Error:'.curl_error($ch));
# close cURL resource, and free up system resources
curl_close($ch);
}
else trigger_error('CUrl unsupported', E_USER_WARNING);
You should test the return value of file_get_contents. Be careful that this function will return FALSE in case of error (and not NULL). So you should test the return value with === FALSE in order to not be confused by empty values.
In your case, if you are trying to access the exact url that you posted in your question, google is returning a code 400 (bad request), this is why you get a return of FALSE.

Decoding JSON after sending using PHP cUrl

I've researched everywhere and cannot figure this out.
I am writing a test cUrl request to test my REST service:
// initialize curl handler
$ch = curl_init();
$data = array(
"products" => array ("product1"=>"abc","product2"=>"pass"));
$data = json_encode($data);
$postArgs = 'order=new&data=' . $data;
// set curl options
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLINFO_HEADER_OUT, TRUE);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $postArgs);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, 'http://localhost/store/rest.php');
// execute curl
curl_exec($ch);
This works fine and the request is accepted by my service and $_Post is populated as required, with two variables, order and data. Data has the encoded JSON object. And when I print out $_Post['data'] it shows:
{"products":{"product1":"abc","product2":"pass"}}
Which is exactly what is expected and identical to what was sent in.
When I try to decode this, json_decode() returns nothing!
If I create a new string and manually type that string, json_decode() works fine!
I've tried:
strip_tags() to remove any tags that might have been added in the http post
utf8_encode() to encode the string to the required utf 8
addslashes() to add slashes before the quotes
Nothing works.
Any ideas why json_decode() is not working after a string is received from an http post message?
Below is the relevant part of my processing of the request for reference:
public static function processRequest($requestArrays) {
// get our verb
$request_method = strtolower($requestArrays->server['REQUEST_METHOD']);
$return_obj = new RestRequest();
// we'll store our data here
$data = array();
switch ($request_method) {
case 'post':
$data = $requestArrays->post;
break;
}
// store the method
$return_obj->setMethod($request_method);
// set the raw data, so we can access it if needed (there may be
// other pieces to your requests)
$return_obj->setRequestVars($data);
if (isset($data['data'])) {
// translate the JSON to an Object for use however you want
//$decoded = json_decode(addslashes(utf8_encode($data['data'])));
//print_r(addslashes($data['data']));
//print_r($decoded);
$return_obj->setData(json_decode($data['data']));
}
return $return_obj;
}
Turns out that when JSON is sent by cURL inside the post parameters & quot; replaces the "as part of the message encoding. I'm not sure why the preg_replace() function I tried didn't work, but using html_entity_decode() removed the &quot and made the JSON decode-able.
old:
$return_obj->setData(json_decode($data['data']));
new:
$data = json_decode( urldecode( $data['data'] ), true );
$return_obj->setData($data);
try it im curious if it works.

Callback from API not happening after posting parameters to API URL from server side

API integration description
The API needs a form to be posted to the API URL with some input fields and a customer token. The API processes and then posts response to a callback.php file on my server. I can access the posted vals using $_POST in that file. That's all about the existing method and it works fine.
Requirement
To hide the customer token value from being seen from client side. So I started with sending server side post request.
Problem
I tried with many options but the callback is not happening -
1) CURL method
$ch = curl_init(API_URL);
$encoded = '';
$_postArray['customer_token'] = API_CUSTOMER_TOKEN;
foreach($_postArray as $name => $value)
{
$encoded .= urlencode($name).'='.urlencode($value).'&';
}
// chop off last ampersand
$encoded = substr($encoded, 0, strlen($encoded)-1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $encoded);
$resp = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
echo $resp;
$resp echoes 1 if the line curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); is removed but the callback does not happen. I am setting a session variable in the callback script to verify.Is it needed that the API be synchronous in order to use curl method, so that curl_exec returns the response?
2) without CURL as given in Posting parameters to a url using the POST method without using a form
But the callback is not happening.
I tried with the following code too, but looks like my pecl is not installed properly because the HttpRequest() is not defined.
$req = new HttpRequest($apiUrl, HttpRequest::METH_POST);
$req->addQueryData($params);
try
{
$r->send();
if ($r->getResponseCode() == 200)
{
echo "success";
// success!
}
else
{
echo "failure";
// got to the API, the API returned perhaps a RESTful response code like 404
}
}
catch (HttpException $ex)
{
// couldn't get to the API (probably)
}
Please help me out! I just need to easily send a server side post request and get the response in the callback file.
Try to debug your request using the curl_get_info() function:
$header = curl_getinfo($ch);
print_r($header);
Your request might be OK but it my result in an error 404.
EDIT: If you want to perform a post request, add this to your code:
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
EDIT: Something else I mentioned at your code: You used a '1' at the 'CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER' but is should be 'true':
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
At least this is how I usually do it, and you never know if the function will also understand a '1' as 'true';
EDIT: The real problem: I copy-pasted your source and used it on one of my pages getting this error:
Warning: urlencode() expects parameter 1 to be string, array given in C:\xampp\htdocs\phptests\test.php on line 8
The error is in this line:
foreach($_postArray as $name => $value)
$_postArray is an array with one value holding the other values and you need either another foreach or you simple use this:
foreach($_postArray['customer_token'] as $name => $value)
As discussed in the previous question, the callback is an entirely separate thing from your request. The callback also will not have your session variables, because the remote API is acting as the client to the callback script and has its own session.
You should really show some API documentation here. Maybe we're misunderstanding each other but as far as I can see, what you are trying to do (get the callback value in the initial CURL request) is futile, and doesn't become any less futile by asking twice.

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