sorting chapters in an 4 level array - php

I want to sort an existing array into 4 dimension array:
the "list" array that I have:
1 => "text1"
10 => "text10"
11 => "text11"
101 => "text101"
1011 => "text1011"
10123 => "text10123"
2 => "text2"
20 => "text20"
201 => "text201"
2011 => "text2011"
20111 => "text20111"
the array I want is one that has all the data sorted by each number (in 4 dimention) i mean that i won't have an other array in the end of $chapter[1] containing 10123 => "text10123" (this one will be in the same array as this one : 1011 => "text1011"
here is an exemple of the array i want
$chapter[1] = array(
1 => "text1", array(
10 => "text10", 11 => "text11", array(
101 => "text101", array(
1011 => "text1011", 10123 => "text10123" )
)
)
);

I guess you can use for-loop and break each number to digits (with str-split) and then add the arrays.
Consider the following example:
$arr = array(1, 11, 111, 113, 2, 21, 211, 213);
$chapter = array(); // this will be your result array
foreach($arr as $e) {
$digits = str_split($e);
$current = &$chapter;
foreach($digits as $d) {
if (!isset($current[$d]))
$current[$d] = array();
$current = &$current[$d];
}
}
Notice I used & to assign the new array to the original result one.
I know your array has missing key and not have to be sorted but I guess you can overcome it (filter and sort the array before)
Edited
After question has change this is the example code: (when key DATA is for the text you want and key CHILDREN for the next elements)
$arr = array(1 => "text1", 10 => "text10", 11 => "text11", 101 => "text101", 1011 => "text1011", 10123 => "text10123", 2 => "text2", 20 => "text20", 201 => "text201", 2011 => "text2011", 20111 => "text20111");
$chapter = array();
foreach($arr as $key => $val) {
$digits = str_split(substr($key, 0, 4)); // if 4 digits is the max depth
$current = &$chapter;
foreach($digits as $d) {
if (!isset($current["CHILDREN"][$d]))
$current["CHILDREN"][$d] = array();
$current = &$current["CHILDREN"][$d];
}
$current["DATA"] = $val;
}

Related

Shift the position of each value to the next index In an associative array

I have an array in PHP.
For example :
Array
(
[3] => 6
[2] => 4
[1] => 2
[4] => 8
[6] => 12
)
I need to shift the position of each value to the next index.
ie, The desired output is
Array
(
[3] => 12
[2] => 6
[1] => 4
[4] => 2
[6] => 8
)
I need to keep the keys unchanged and round shift the values.
Which is the simplest method to attain it?
What I already tried is
$lastValue = $array[array_keys($array)[4]];
$firstKey = array_keys($array)[0];
for ($i=4; $i>0; $i--) {
$array[array_keys($array)[$i]] = $array[array_keys($array)[$i-1]];
}
$array[$firstKey] = $lastValue;
print_r($array);
php is so coool ^_^
part of the idea ~stolen~ taken from #Peters solution, sorry, mate :)
<?php
$array =
[
3 => 6,
2 => 4,
1 => 2,
4 => 8,
6 => 12,
];
$newArray = array_combine(array_keys($array), array_merge([array_pop($array)], $array));
var_dump($newArray);
demo
You can do a round shift on the value. Demo
$array =
[
3 => 6,
2 => 4,
1 => 2,
4 => 8,
6 => 12,
];
$values = [null];
$keys = [];
foreach($array as $k => $v){
$keys[] = $k;
$values[] = $v;
}
$values[0] = $v;
array_pop($values);
$result = array_combine($keys,$values);
print_r($result);

require value and respective key from array in php

I have a a array like below and i want min value and it's index for searching tax class id
Array
(
[tax_class_id] => Array
(
[0] => 12
[1] => 13
[2] => 13
)
[price] => Array
(
[0] => 6233
[1] => 3195
[2] => 19192
)
)
and i am searching least price and respective key in tax_class_id. In this Senario, i require lowest in price i.e 3195 and tax_id - 13 i.e key [1]
My Code is
$prod_total = array();
for($i = 1;$i <= $chunk;$i++){
if($i == 1) {
$min_product_amt = min($product_amt['price']);
$index = array_search($min_product_amt, $product_amt);
$product_total = $min_product_amt;
//ceil Round numbers up to the nearest integer
$prod_total['price'] = ceil($product_total * $discount/100);
$prod_total['tax_id'] = $product_amt['tax_class_id'];
//Remove the first element from an array
array_shift($product_amt['price']);
array_shift($product_amt['tax_class_id']);
} else {
$second_min_product_amt = min($product_amt['price']);
$index = array_search($min_product_amt, $product_amt);
$product_total = $second_min_product_amt;
$prod_total['price'] = ceil($product_total * $discount/100);
$prod_total['tax_id'] = $product_amt['tax_class_id'];
array_shift($product_amt['price']);
array_shift($product_amt['tax_class_id']);
}
}
print_r($prod_total);
die;
$array=Array
(
'tax_class_id' => Array
(
0 => 12,
1 => 13,
2 => 13
),
'price' => Array
(
0 => 6233,
1 => 3195,
2 => 19192
)
);
$minValue= min($array['price']);
$minKey=array_keys($array['price'], $minValue);
$tax_id=$array['tax_class_id'][$minKey[0]];
echo $tax_id;
This code will work for your issue. First i get the minimum value of nested array price and then it's associated key. After that i just access the nested array tax_class_id and get the value of the field i need like accessing every array.
$data = [
"tax_class_id" => [
12,
13,
13
],
"price" => [
6233,
3195,
19192
]
];
$lowestFound;
foreach($data["price"] as $i => $price){
if(!$lowestFound || $lowestFound[1] > $price)
$lowestFound = [$i,$price];
}
echo $data["tax_class_id"][$lowestFound[0]];
This code get tax_class_id of lowest price key in one cycle.
I think array_column gives you a nice output.
$array=Array
(
'tax_class_id' => Array(
0 => 12,
1 => 13,
2 => 13
),
'price' => Array(
0 => 6233,
1 => 3195,
2 => 19192
)
);
// Find minimum value
$min= min($array['price']);
// Find key of min value
$Key=array_search($min, $array['price']);
// Extract all values with key[min value]
$new = array_column($array, $Key);
Var_dump($new);
The output in $new will now be
array(2) {
[0]=> int(13)
[1]=> int(3195)
}
Basically both of the values you are looking for.
https://3v4l.org/NsdiS

How to return array as multi dimensional array?

I i'm developing php application. I have used Google Chart API for display charts.
I have select and returned necessary data for chart.
I got following array as my output.
print_r($output);
//Out put
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[month] => April
[sec_id] => 2
[sec_name] => Commerce
[count] => 1
)
[1] => Array
(
[month] => June
[sec_id] => 2
[sec_name] => Commerce
[count] => 3
)
[2] => Array
(
[month] => July
[sec_id] => 2
[sec_name] => Commerce
[count] => 1
)
[3] => Array
(
[month] => August
[sec_id] => 4
[sec_name] => Science
[count] => 3
)
[4] => Array
(
[month] => August
[sec_id] => 3
[sec_name] => Maths
[count] => 2
)
[5] => Array
(
[month] => August
[sec_id] => 1
[sec_name] => Art
[count] => 2
)
[6] => Array
(
[month] => August
[sec_id] => 2
[sec_name] => Commerce
[count] => 2
)
)
print_r(json_encode($output)); // return above array as output
I request above data using ajax ( data type is JSON)
I want to return data as bellow to generate google chart.
[
['Month', 'Art', 'Commerce', 'Maths', 'Sience'],
['April', '', 2, '', ''],
['June', '', 3, '', ''],
['July', '', 1, '', ''],
['August', 2, 2, 3, 3]
]
I tried this this code
$output = array();
$output[0] = array('Month', 'Art', 'Commerce', 'Maths', 'Science');
foreach($records as $key=> $record){
$art =''; $commerce =''; $maths=''; $science='';
if($record['sec_id'] == 1){
$art = $record['count'];
}else if($record['sec_id'] == 2){
$commerce = $record['count'];
}else if($record['sec_id'] == 3){
$maths = $record['count'];
}else if($record['sec_id'] == 4){
$science = $record['count'];
}
$output[++$key] = array(0 => $record['month'], 1 => $art, 2 => $commerce, 3 => $maths, 4 => $science);
}
function super_unique($array){
$result = array_map("unserialize", array_unique(array_map("serialize", $array)));
foreach ($result as $key => $value){
if ( is_array($value)){
$result[$key] = super_unique($value);
}
}
return $result;
}
$output = super_unique($output);
Out put was
[["Month","Art","Commerce","Maths","Science"],["April","","1"],["June","","3"],["July","","1"],{"0":"August","1":"","4":"3"},{"0":"August","1":"","3":"2"},["August","2",""],["August","","2"]]
This is pretty straightforward to loop through and reorganize, particularly since your sec_ids match up nicely with the array indices.
Example:
$temp = array();
$output = array(
array('Month', 'Art', 'Commerce', 'Maths', 'Science')
);
foreach ($records as $record) {
$month = $record["month"];
$sec_id = $record["sec_id"];
$count = $record["count"];
if (!isset($temp[$month])) {
$temp[$month] = array_fill(0, 5, '');
}
$temp[$month][0] = $month;
$temp[$month][$sec_id] += $count;
}
$output = array_merge($output, array_values($temp));
echo json_encode($output);
Output:
[["Month","Art","Commerce","Maths","Science"],["April","",2,"",""],["June","",3,"",""],["July","",1,"",""],["August",2,2,2,3]]
Let's rethink your algorithm. As you go through each element in records, we need to ask two things: what data are we pulling out and what do we want to do with it?
The first question is simple: we're just pulling out the value 'count'.
The second question is going to determine our algorithm. What we want to do is take that 'count' value, and stick it a particular spot in our ourpur array.
Looking at the output array as a table, we can see that the desired position of 'count' is determined by the 'month' field (which determines the row) and by the 'sec_id'/'sec_name' fields (which determine the column). So what you want your loop to look like is this...
foreach($records as $record)
{
$output[$record['month']][$record['sec_id']] = $record['count']
}
The first caveat to this is that for each unique month, you do still need to create and initialize the sub-array, and you must do it only once. So, the loop becomes.
foreach($records as $record)
{
if(!is_array($output[$record['month']]))
$output[$record['month']] = array(0 => $record['month'], 1 => '', 2 => '', 3 => '', 4 => '');
$output[$record['month']][$record['sec_id']] = $record['count']
}
Finally, we used the actual month name as the keys in the top-level array. To comply with the numeric-only keys specified in your desired output, we can ditch those keys with the following piece of code.
$output = array_values($output)
If I'm right in thinking you were trying to use super_unique() to combine rows with the same month, that's not what it was doing at all. Firstly, array_unique() doesn't combine rows, it eliminates duplicates. Since you were comparing serialized rows, rather than just looking at the month field, none of your rows were duplicates, so that function was doing nothing. Furthermore, since several of your array fields were set to '', the serialize/unserialize process was actually causing those fields to get dropped, which is why you were ending up with sub-arrays of less than five elements, and with associative keys.

PHP - array values out and get similar values

I have an array like this
Array ( [item1] => pack1 [amount1] => 1 [price1] => 25 [amount2] => 1 [price2] => 45 [item3] => pack3 [amount3] => 4 [price3] => 65 [sender] => Submit )
I need to get the values item1 & item3 out of the array, then remove the item on them with a
str_replace
Then find largest number with
max
just the first part that is the toughest, any ideas?
foreach through the array, if the key contains item then get/set the values. Also check the value to see if it's greater than the previous to get the max
$a = array( "item1" => "pack1", "amount1" => 1, "price1" => 25, "amount2" => 1, "price2" => 45, "item3" => "pack3");
$b = array();
$pattern = '/item[1-9]/';
$max_index = 0;
foreach($a as $key => $value){
if(preg_match($pattern, $key, $matches, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE)){
$index = str_replace("item","",$key);
$b[$index] = $value;
if($index > $max_index){
$max_index = $index;
}
}
}
$max_value = $b[$max_index];
echo $max_value;

PHP - Unexpected array_merge_recursive() output

I have this code
$a1 = array(
'success' => TRUE,
'data' => array(
'foo' =>
array(
21 =>
array(
1 =>
array(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
)
)
)
);
$a2 = array(
'success' => TRUE,
'data' => array(
'foo' =>
array(
21 =>
array(
7 =>
array(6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
)
)
)
);
$results = array();
$results = array_merge_recursive($results, $a1['data']);
$results = array_merge_recursive($results, $a2['data']);
var_dump($results);
From what I understood of array_merge_recursive(), I am expecting the results would be
array
'foo' =>
array
21 =>
array
1 =>
array
0 => int 1
1 => int 2
2 => int 3
3 => int 4
4 => int 5
7 =>
0 => int 6
1 => int 7
2 => int 8
3 => int 9
4 => int 10
Instead I get this
array
'foo' =>
array
21 =>
array
1 =>
array
0 => int 1
1 => int 2
2 => int 3
3 => int 4
4 => int 5
22 =>
array
7 =>
array
0 => int 6
1 => int 7
2 => int 8
3 => int 9
4 => int 10
Where did the 22 index come from? Why is it outputting differently? Did I use the function wrong?
array_merge_recursive merges elements/arrays from the same depth as the first array, but if both arrays the key is a numerical index and they are the same it then appends to it. This is what is happening in your situation. since then your array is appended at 2nd level where index 21 is found by creating index 22. To receive the desired output you have change your index 21 to a string key like "x21"
Notes from php manual
If the input arrays have the same string keys, then the values for
these keys are merged together into an array, and this is done
recursively, so that if one of the values is an array itself, the
function will merge it with a corresponding entry in another array
too. If, however, the arrays have the same numeric key, the later
value will not overwrite the original value, but will be appended.
I just came across the same issue, I wanted to merge the arrays but surprisingly found the keys were changed automatically in the result. The reason was because my "keys" are string of decimal numbers, without any alphabetic characters.
But luckily I noticed that if the keys have alphabetic characters, they could be reserved. So just came up with the following idea, which would append a letter 'S' to each key recursively before the merge, and later remove it in the final result.
Please refer to the enhanced_array_merge_recursive function for details:
<?php
$aa = [
'10' => 'book',
'14' => ['cat'],
];
$ab = [
'12' => 'cd',
'18' => 'cup',
'14' => ['dog'],
];
var_dump(enhanced_array_merge_recursive($aa, $ab));
function revise_keys($source)
{
if (!is_array($source)) {
return $source;
}
$target = [];
foreach ($source as $key => $value) {
$target['S' . $key] = revise_keys($value);
}
return $target;
}
function revert_keys($source)
{
if (!is_array($source)) {
return $source;
}
$target = [];
foreach ($source as $key => $value) {
$target[substr($key, 1 - strlen($key))] = revert_keys($value);
}
return $target;
}
function enhanced_array_merge_recursive(...$candidates)
{
$merged = [];
foreach ($candidates as $candidate) {
if (!is_array($candidate)) {
continue;
}
$merged = array_merge_recursive($merged, revise_keys($candidate));
}
return revert_keys($merged);
}
Output looks like following:
array(4) {
[10] =>
string(4) "book"
[14] =>
array(1) {
[0] =>
array(2) {
[0] =>
string(3) "cat"
[1] =>
string(3) "dog"
}
}
[12] =>
string(2) "cd"
[18] =>
string(3) "cup"
}

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