How to solve error count php in my database class - php

I can not solve this problem, help me.
Warning: count(): Parameter must be an array or an object that
implements Countable in
/home/cabox/workspace/Datingmash/app/Classes/Database.php on line 74
The line 74:
public function bind($para, $value)
{
$this->parameters[count($this->parameters)] = ":" . $para . "\x7F" . utf8_encode($value);
}
This is the array
array(1) { [0]=> string(29) ":user_api_id1634508113362112" }
Full Code:
<?php
namespace App\Classes;
use PDO;
class Database extends DatabaseLogs {
private $pdo;
private $sQuery;
private $bConnected = false;
private $parameters;
public function __construct(){
$this->Connect();
$this->parameters = array();
}
private function Connect(){
$dsn = 'mysql:dbname='.APP_DATABASE_NAME.';host='.APP_DATABASE_HOSTNAME.'';
try {
$this->pdo = new PDO($dsn, APP_DATABASE_USERNAME, APP_DATABASE_PASSWORD, array(PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_INIT_COMMAND => "SET NAMES utf8"));
$this->pdo->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
$this->pdo->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES, false);
$this->bConnected = true;
}
catch (PDOException $e) {
echo $this->ExceptionLog($e->getMessage());
die();
}
}
public function CloseConnection(){
$this->pdo = null;
}
private function Init($query,$parameters = "")
{
# Connect to database
if(!$this->bConnected) { $this->Connect(); }
try {
# Prepare query
$this->sQuery = $this->pdo->prepare($query);
# Add parameters to the parameter array
$this->bindMore($parameters);
# Bind parameters
if(!empty($this->parameters)) {
foreach($this->parameters as $param)
{
$parameters = explode("\x7F",$param);
$this->sQuery->bindParam($parameters[0],$parameters[1]);
}
}
# Execute SQL
$this->success = $this->sQuery->execute();
}
catch(PDOException $e)
{
# Write into log and display Exception
$this->ExceptionLog($e->getMessage(), $query );
}
# Reset the parameters
$this->parameters = array();
}
/**
* #void
*
* Add the parameter to the parameter array
* #param string $para
* #param string $value
*/
public function bind($para, $value)
{
$this->parameters[count($this->parameters)] = ":" . $para . "\x7F" . utf8_encode($value);
}
/**
* #void
*
* Add more parameters to the parameter array
* #param array $parray
*/
public function bindMore($parray)
{
if(empty($this->parameters) && is_array($parray)) {
$columns = array_keys($parray);
foreach($columns as $i => &$column) {
$this->bind($column, $parray[$column]);
}
}
}
/**
* If the SQL query contains a SELECT or SHOW statement it returns an array containing all of the result set row
* If the SQL statement is a DELETE, INSERT, or UPDATE statement it returns the number of affected rows
*
* #param string $query
* #param array $params
* #param int $fetchmode
* #return mixed
*/
public function query($query,$params = null, $fetchmode = PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)
{
$query = trim($query);
$this->Init($query,$params);
$rawStatement = explode(" ", $query);
# Which SQL statement is used
$statement = strtolower($rawStatement[0]);
if ($statement === 'select' || $statement === 'show') {
return $this->sQuery->fetchAll($fetchmode);
}
elseif ( $statement === 'insert' || $statement === 'update' || $statement === 'delete' ) {
return $this->sQuery->rowCount();
}
else {
return NULL;
}
}
/**
* Returns the last inserted id.
* #return string
*/
public function lastInsertId() {
return $this->pdo->lastInsertId();
}
/**
* Returns an array which represents a column from the result set
*
* #param string $query
* #param array $params
* #return array
*/
public function column($query,$params = null)
{
$this->Init($query,$params);
$Columns = $this->sQuery->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_NUM);
$column = null;
foreach($Columns as $cells) {
$column[] = $cells[0];
}
return $column;
}
/**
* Returns an array which represents a row from the result set
*
* #param string $query
* #param array $params
* #param int $fetchmode
* #return array
*/
public function row($query,$params = null,$fetchmode = PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)
{
$this->Init($query,$params);
return $this->sQuery->fetch($fetchmode);
}
/**
* Returns the value of one single field/column
*
* #param string $query
* #param array $params
* #return string
*/
public function single($query,$params = null)
{
$this->Init($query,$params);
return $this->sQuery->fetchColumn();
}
/**
* Writes the log and returns the exception
*
* #param string $message
* #param string $sql
* #return string
*/
private function ExceptionLog($message , $sql = "")
{
$exception = 'Unhandled Exception. <br />';
$exception .= $message;
$exception .= "<br /> You can find the error back in the log.";
if(!empty($sql)) {
# Add the Raw SQL to the Log
$message .= "\r\nRaw SQL : " . $sql;
}
# Write into log
$this->log->write($message);
throw new Exception($message);
#return $exception;
}
}
?>

First of all, you don't need to pass count($this->paramters) as index,
The following code would just work if $this->paramters is an array
public function bind($para, $value)
{
$this->parameters[] = ":" . $para . "\x7F" . utf8_encode($value);
}
If you want to use it anyway, make sure $this->parameters is always an array or just fix it on the fly, use something like
public function bind($para, $value)
{
if(!is_array($this->parameters)){ $this->parameters = array(); }
$this->parameters[ count($this->parameters) ] = ":" . $para . "\x7F" . utf8_encode($value);
}

Related

Laravel 5.2 Builder insert replace multiple rows

I have this code, can insert an array at first time, but when trying replace and update, it returns error
Integrity constraint violation: 1062 Duplicate entry for composite key ['periodo_id','asociado_id']
Model:
<?php
namespace App;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
class Lectura extends Model
{
protected $primaryKey = array('periodo_id', 'asociado_id');
public $timestamps = false;
public $incrementing = false;
}
And controller:
$rows = DB::table('lecturas_temp')->get();
$arr = array();
foreach ($rows as $row) {
$a = [
'asociado_id' => $row->asociado_id,
'periodo_id' => $request->periodo_id,
'nombre' => $row->nombre,
];
array_push($arr, $a);
}
DB::table('lecturas')->insert($arr);
Any alternatives to line DB::table('lecturas')->insert($arr)?
I tried Eloquent Lectura::insert($arr) and updateOrCreate but same results;
The error message is crystal clear. You are using a composite key ['periodo_id', 'asociado_id'], which means you cannot insert the same data twice because you defined it as your primary key.
If you are expecting to have duplicate composite key, then please, remove it from your model as the primary key. However, if you want the data to be unique, you should use updateOrCreate().
$rows = DB::table('lecturas_temp')->get();
$arr = array();
foreach ($rows as $row) {
Lectura::updateOrCreate(
[
'asociado_id' => $row->asociado_id,
'periodo_id' => $request->periodo_id
],
[
'nombre' => $row->nombre
]
);
}
As you can see, updateOrCreate() takes 2 arrays as arguments. The first array is the elements used to verify if it already exists. Also, unfortunately you will have to do it one by one instead all in one go as you were doing.
If you want to stick to the query builder, you can use DB::updateOrInsert(), with the same call signature (passing 2 arrays).
Using this code I did solved: https://github.com/yadakhov/insert-on-duplicate-key
class Lectura extends Model
{
protected $primaryKey = array('periodo_id', 'asociado_id');
public $timestamps = false;
public $incrementing = false;
public static function insertOnDuplicateKey(array $data, array $updateColumns = null)
{
if (empty($data)) {
return false;
}
// Case where $data is not an array of arrays.
if (!isset($data[0])) {
$data = [$data];
}
$sql = static::buildInsertOnDuplicateSql($data, $updateColumns);
$data = static::inLineArray($data);
return self::getModelConnectionName()->affectingStatement($sql, $data);
}
/**
* Insert using mysql INSERT IGNORE INTO.
*
* #param array $data
*
* #return int 0 if row is ignored, 1 if row is inserted
*/
public static function insertIgnore(array $data)
{
if (empty($data)) {
return false;
}
// Case where $data is not an array of arrays.
if (!isset($data[0])) {
$data = [$data];
}
$sql = static::buildInsertIgnoreSql($data);
$data = static::inLineArray($data);
return self::getModelConnectionName()->affectingStatement($sql, $data);
}
/**
* Insert using mysql REPLACE INTO.
*
* #param array $data
*
* #return int 1 if row is inserted without replacements, greater than 1 if rows were replaced
*/
public static function replace(array $data)
{
if (empty($data)) {
return false;
}
// Case where $data is not an array of arrays.
if (!isset($data[0])) {
$data = [$data];
}
$sql = static::buildReplaceSql($data);
$data = static::inLineArray($data);
return self::getModelConnectionName()->affectingStatement($sql, $data);
}
/**
* Static function for getting table name.
*
* #return string
*/
public static function getTableName()
{
$class = get_called_class();
return (new $class())->getTable();
}
/**
* Static function for getting connection name
*
* #return string
*/
public static function getModelConnectionName()
{
$class = get_called_class();
return (new $class())->getConnection();
}
/**
* Get the table prefix.
*
* #return string
*/
public static function getTablePrefix()
{
return self::getModelConnectionName()->getTablePrefix();
}
/**
* Static function for getting the primary key.
*
* #return string
*/
public static function getPrimaryKey()
{
$class = get_called_class();
return (new $class())->getKeyName();
}
/**
* Build the question mark placeholder. Helper function for insertOnDuplicateKeyUpdate().
* Helper function for insertOnDuplicateKeyUpdate().
*
* #param $data
*
* #return string
*/
protected static function buildQuestionMarks($data)
{
$lines = [];
foreach ($data as $row) {
$count = count($row);
$questions = [];
for ($i = 0; $i < $count; ++$i) {
$questions[] = '?';
}
$lines[] = '(' . implode(',', $questions) . ')';
}
return implode(', ', $lines);
}
/**
* Get the first row of the $data array.
*
* #param array $data
*
* #return mixed
*/
protected static function getFirstRow(array $data)
{
if (empty($data)) {
throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Empty data.');
}
list($first) = $data;
if (!is_array($first)) {
throw new \InvalidArgumentException('$data is not an array of array.');
}
return $first;
}
/**
* Build a value list.
*
* #param array $first
*
* #return string
*/
protected static function getColumnList(array $first)
{
if (empty($first)) {
throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Empty array.');
}
return '`' . implode('`,`', array_keys($first)) . '`';
}
/**
* Build a value list.
*
* #param array $first
*
* #return string
*/
protected static function buildValuesList(array $first)
{
$out = [];
foreach (array_keys($first) as $key) {
$out[] = sprintf('`%s` = VALUES(`%s`)', $key, $key);
}
return implode(', ', $out);
}
/**
* Inline a multiple dimensions array.
*
* #param $data
*
* #return array
*/
protected static function inLineArray(array $data)
{
return call_user_func_array('array_merge', array_map('array_values', $data));
}
/**
* Build the INSERT ON DUPLICATE KEY sql statement.
*
* #param array $data
* #param array $updateColumns
*
* #return string
*/
protected static function buildInsertOnDuplicateSql(array $data, array $updateColumns = null)
{
$first = static::getFirstRow($data);
$sql = 'INSERT INTO `' . static::getTablePrefix() . static::getTableName() . '`(' . static::getColumnList($first) . ') VALUES' . PHP_EOL;
$sql .= static::buildQuestionMarks($data) . PHP_EOL;
$sql .= 'ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE ';
if (empty($updateColumns)) {
$sql .= static::buildValuesList($first);
} else {
$sql .= static::buildValuesList(array_combine($updateColumns, $updateColumns));
}
return $sql;
}
/**
* Build the INSERT IGNORE sql statement.
*
* #param array $data
*
* #return string
*/
protected static function buildInsertIgnoreSql(array $data)
{
$first = static::getFirstRow($data);
$sql = 'INSERT IGNORE INTO `' . static::getTablePrefix() . static::getTableName() . '`(' . static::getColumnList($first) . ') VALUES' . PHP_EOL;
$sql .= static::buildQuestionMarks($data);
return $sql;
}
/**
* Build REPLACE sql statement.
*
* #param array $data
*
* #return string
*/
protected static function buildReplaceSql(array $data)
{
$first = static::getFirstRow($data);
$sql = 'REPLACE INTO `' . static::getTablePrefix() . static::getTableName() . '`(' . static::getColumnList($first) . ') VALUES' . PHP_EOL;
$sql .= static::buildQuestionMarks($data);
return $sql;
}
In Controller
Lectura::replace($arr);

includes/MysqliDb.php on line 823 error - url shortener ads 1.3_2

* #author Josh Campbell
* #author Alexander V. Butenko
* #copyright Copyright (c) 2010
* #license http://opensource.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html GNU Public License
* #version 2.0
/
class MysqliDb
{
/
* Static instance of self
*
* #var MysqliDb
*/
protected static $_instance;
/**
* Table prefix
*
* #var string
*/
protected static $_prefix;
/**
* MySQLi instance
*
* #var mysqli
*/
protected $_mysqli;
/**
* The SQL query to be prepared and executed
*
* #var string
*/
protected $_query;
/**
* The previously executed SQL query
*
* #var string
*/
protected $_lastQuery;
/**
* An array that holds where joins
*
* #var array
*/
protected $_join = array();
/**
* An array that holds where conditions 'fieldname' => 'value'
*
* #var array
*/
protected $_where = array();
/**
* Dynamic type list for order by condition value
*/
protected $_orderBy = array();
/**
* Dynamic type list for group by condition value
*/
protected $_groupBy = array();
/**
* Dynamic array that holds a combination of where condition/table data value types and parameter referances
*
* #var array
*/
protected $_bindParams = array(''); // Create the empty 0 index
/**
* Variable which holds an amount of returned rows during get/getOne/select queries
*
* #var string
*/
public $count = 0;
/**
* Variable which holds last statement error
*
* #var string
*/
protected $_stmtError;
/**
* Database credentials
*
* #var string
*/
protected $host;
protected $username;
protected $password;
protected $db;
protected $port;
/**
* Is Subquery object
*
*/
protected $isSubQuery = false;
/**
* #param string $host
* #param string $username
* #param string $password
* #param string $db
* #param int $port
*/
public function __construct($host = NULL, $username = NULL, $password = NULL, $db = NULL, $port = NULL)
{
$this->host = $host;
$this->username = $username;
$this->password = $password;
$this->db = $db;
if($port == NULL)
$this->port = ini_get ('mysqli.default_port');
else
$this->port = $port;
if ($host == null && $username == null && $db == null) {
$this->isSubQuery = true;
return;
}
// for subqueries we do not need database connection and redefine root instance
$this->connect();
$this->setPrefix();
self::$_instance = $this;
}
/**
* A method to connect to the database
*
*/
public function connect()
{
if ($this->isSubQuery)
return;
$this->_mysqli = new mysqli ($this->host, $this->username, $this->password, $this->db, $this->port)
or die('There was a problem connecting to the database');
$this->_mysqli->set_charset ('utf8');
}
/**
* A method of returning the static instance to allow access to the
* instantiated object from within another class.
* Inheriting this class would require reloading connection info.
*
* #uses $db = MySqliDb::getInstance();
*
* #return object Returns the current instance.
*/
public static function getInstance()
{
return self::$_instance;
}
/**
* Reset states after an execution
*
* #return object Returns the current instance.
*/
protected function reset()
{
$this->_where = array();
$this->_join = array();
$this->_orderBy = array();
$this->_groupBy = array();
$this->_bindParams = array(''); // Create the empty 0 index
$this->_query = null;
$this->count = 0;
}
/**
* Method to set a prefix
*
* #param string $prefix Contains a tableprefix
*/
public function setPrefix($prefix = '')
{
self::$_prefix = $prefix;
return $this;
}
/**
* Pass in a raw query and an array containing the parameters to bind to the prepaird statement.
*
* #param string $query Contains a user-provided query.
* #param array $bindParams All variables to bind to the SQL statment.
* #param bool $sanitize If query should be filtered before execution
*
* #return array Contains the returned rows from the query.
*/
public function rawQuery ($query, $bindParams = null, $sanitize = true)
{
$this->_query = $query;
if ($sanitize)
$this->_query = filter_var ($query, FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING,
FILTER_FLAG_NO_ENCODE_QUOTES);
$stmt = $this->_prepareQuery();
if (is_array($bindParams) === true) {
$params = array(''); // Create the empty 0 index
foreach ($bindParams as $prop => $val) {
$params[0] .= $this->_determineType($val);
array_push($params, $bindParams[$prop]);
}
call_user_func_array(array($stmt, 'bind_param'), $this->refValues($params));
}
$stmt->execute();
$this->_stmtError = $stmt->error;
$this->reset();
return $this->_dynamicBindResults($stmt);
}
/**
*
* #param string $query Contains a user-provided select query.
* #param int $numRows The number of rows total to return.
*
* #return array Contains the returned rows from the query.
*/
public function query($query, $numRows = null)
{
$this->_query = filter_var($query, FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING);
$stmt = $this->_buildQuery($numRows);
$stmt->execute();
$this->_stmtError = $stmt->error;
$this->reset();
return $this->_dynamicBindResults($stmt);
}
/**
* A convenient SELECT * function.
*
* #param string $tableName The name of the database table to work with.
* #param integer $numRows The number of rows total to return.
*
* #return array Contains the returned rows from the select query.
*/
public function get($tableName, $numRows = null, $columns = '*')
{
if (empty ($columns))
$columns = '*';
$column = is_array($columns) ? implode(', ', $columns) : $columns;
$this->_query = "SELECT $column FROM " .self::$_prefix . $tableName;
$stmt = $this->_buildQuery($numRows);
if ($this->isSubQuery)
return $this;
$stmt->execute();
$this->_stmtError = $stmt->error;
$this->reset();
return $this->_dynamicBindResults($stmt);
}
/**
* A convenient SELECT * function to get one record.
*
* #param string $tableName The name of the database table to work with.
*
* #return array Contains the returned rows from the select query.
*/
public function getOne($tableName, $columns = '*')
{
$res = $this->get ($tableName, 1, $columns);
if (is_object($res))
return $res;
if (isset($res[0]))
return $res[0];
return null;
}
/**
*
* #param <string $tableName The name of the table.
* #param array $insertData Data containing information for inserting into the DB.
*
* #return boolean Boolean indicating whether the insert query was completed succesfully.
*/
public function insert($tableName, $insertData)
{
if ($this->isSubQuery)
return;
$this->_query = "INSERT into " .self::$_prefix . $tableName;
$stmt = $this->_buildQuery(null, $insertData);
$stmt->execute();
$this->_stmtError = $stmt->error;
$this->reset();
return ($stmt->affected_rows > 0 ? $stmt->insert_id : false);
}
/**
* Update query. Be sure to first call the "where" method.
*
* #param string $tableName The name of the database table to work with.
* #param array $tableData Array of data to update the desired row.
*
* #return boolean
*/
public function update($tableName, $tableData)
{
if ($this->isSubQuery)
return;
$this->_query = "UPDATE " . self::$_prefix . $tableName ." SET ";
$stmt = $this->_buildQuery (null, $tableData);
$status = $stmt->execute();
$this->reset();
$this->_stmtError = $stmt->error;
$this->count = $stmt->affected_rows;
return $status;
}
/**
* Delete query. Call the "where" method first.
*
* #param string $tableName The name of the database table to work with.
* #param integer $numRows The number of rows to delete.
*
* #return boolean Indicates success. 0 or 1.
*/
public function delete($tableName, $numRows = null)
{
if ($this->isSubQuery)
return;
$this->_query = "DELETE FROM " . self::$_prefix . $tableName;
$stmt = $this->_buildQuery($numRows);
$stmt->execute();
$this->_stmtError = $stmt->error;
$this->reset();
return ($stmt->affected_rows > 0);
}
/**
* This method allows you to specify multiple (method chaining optional) AND WHERE statements for SQL queries.
*
* #uses $MySqliDb->where('id', 7)->where('title', 'MyTitle');
*
* #param string $whereProp The name of the database field.
* #param mixed $whereValue The value of the database field.
*
* #return MysqliDb
*/
public function where($whereProp, $whereValue = null, $operator = null)
{
if ($operator)
$whereValue = Array ($operator => $whereValue);
$this->_where[] = Array ("AND", $whereValue, $whereProp);
return $this;
}
/**
* This method allows you to specify multiple (method chaining optional) OR WHERE statements for SQL queries.
*
* #uses $MySqliDb->orWhere('id', 7)->orWhere('title', 'MyTitle');
*
* #param string $whereProp The name of the database field.
* #param mixed $whereValue The value of the database field.
*
* #return MysqliDb
*/
public function orWhere($whereProp, $whereValue = null, $operator = null)
{
if ($operator)
$whereValue = Array ($operator => $whereValue);
$this->_where[] = Array ("OR", $whereValue, $whereProp);
return $this;
}
/**
* This method allows you to concatenate joins for the final SQL statement.
*
* #uses $MySqliDb->join('table1', 'field1 <> field2', 'LEFT')
*
* #param string $joinTable The name of the table.
* #param string $joinCondition the condition.
* #param string $joinType 'LEFT', 'INNER' etc.
*
* #return MysqliDb
*/
public function join($joinTable, $joinCondition, $joinType = '')
{
$allowedTypes = array('LEFT', 'RIGHT', 'OUTER', 'INNER', 'LEFT OUTER', 'RIGHT OUTER');
$joinType = strtoupper (trim ($joinType));
$joinTable = filter_var($joinTable, FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING);
if ($joinType && !in_array ($joinType, $allowedTypes))
die ('Wrong JOIN type: '.$joinType);
$this->_join[$joinType . " JOIN " . self::$_prefix . $joinTable] = $joinCondition;
return $this;
}
/**
* This method allows you to specify multiple (method chaining optional) ORDER BY statements for SQL queries.
*
* #uses $MySqliDb->orderBy('id', 'desc')->orderBy('name', 'desc');
*
* #param string $orderByField The name of the database field.
* #param string $orderByDirection Order direction.
*
* #return MysqliDb
*/
public function orderBy($orderByField, $orderbyDirection = "DESC")
{
$allowedDirection = Array ("ASC", "DESC");
$orderbyDirection = strtoupper (trim ($orderbyDirection));
$orderByField = preg_replace ("/[^-a-z0-9\.\(\),_]+/i",'', $orderByField);
if (empty($orderbyDirection) || !in_array ($orderbyDirection, $allowedDirection))
die ('Wrong order direction: '.$orderbyDirection);
$this->_orderBy[$orderByField] = $orderbyDirection;
return $this;
}
/**
* This method allows you to specify multiple (method chaining optional) GROUP BY statements for SQL queries.
*
* #uses $MySqliDb->groupBy('name');
*
* #param string $groupByField The name of the database field.
*
* #return MysqliDb
*/
public function groupBy($groupByField)
{
$groupByField = preg_replace ("/[^-a-z0-9\.\(\),_]+/i",'', $groupByField);
$this->_groupBy[] = $groupByField;
return $this;
}
/**
* This methods returns the ID of the last inserted item
*
* #return integer The last inserted item ID.
*/
public function getInsertId()
{
return $this->_mysqli->insert_id;
}
/**
* Escape harmful characters which might affect a query.
*
* #param string $str The string to escape.
*
* #return string The escaped string.
*/
public function escape($str)
{
return $this->_mysqli->real_escape_string($str);
}
/**
* Method to call mysqli->ping() to keep unused connections open on
* long-running scripts, or to reconnect timed out connections (if php.ini has
* global mysqli.reconnect set to true). Can't do this directly using object
* since _mysqli is protected.
*
* #return bool True if connection is up
*/
public function ping() {
return $this->_mysqli->ping();
}
/**
* This method is needed for prepared statements. They require
* the data type of the field to be bound with "i" s", etc.
* This function takes the input, determines what type it is,
* and then updates the param_type.
*
* #param mixed $item Input to determine the type.
*
* #return string The joined parameter types.
*/
protected function _determineType($item)
{
switch (gettype($item)) {
case 'NULL':
case 'string':
return 's';
break;
case 'boolean':
case 'integer':
return 'i';
break;
case 'blob':
return 'b';
break;
case 'double':
return 'd';
break;
}
return '';
}
/**
* Helper function to add variables into bind parameters array
*
* #param string Variable value
*/
protected function _bindParam($value) {
$this->_bindParams[0] .= $this->_determineType ($value);
array_push ($this->_bindParams, $value);
}
/**
* Helper function to add variables into bind parameters array in bulk
*
* #param Array Variable with values
*/
protected function _bindParams ($values) {
foreach ($values as $value)
$this->_bindParam ($value);
}
/**
* Helper function to add variables into bind parameters array and will return
* its SQL part of the query according to operator in ' $operator ?' or
* ' $operator ($subquery) ' formats
*
* #param Array Variable with values
*/
protected function _buildPair ($operator, $value) {
if (!is_object($value)) {
$this->_bindParam ($value);
return ' ' . $operator. ' ? ';
}
$subQuery = $value->getSubQuery ();
$this->_bindParams ($subQuery['params']);
return " " . $operator . " (" . $subQuery['query'] . ")";
}
/**
* Abstraction method that will compile the WHERE statement,
* any passed update data, and the desired rows.
* It then builds the SQL query.
*
* #param int $numRows The number of rows total to return.
* #param array $tableData Should contain an array of data for updating the database.
*
* #return mysqli_stmt Returns the $stmt object.
*/
protected function _buildQuery($numRows = null, $tableData = null)
{
$this->_buildJoin();
$this->_buildTableData ($tableData);
$this->_buildWhere();
$this->_buildGroupBy();
$this->_buildOrderBy();
$this->_buildLimit ($numRows);
$this->_lastQuery = $this->replacePlaceHolders ($this->_query, $this->_bindParams);
if ($this->isSubQuery)
return;
// Prepare query
$stmt = $this->_prepareQuery();
// Bind parameters to statement if any
if (count ($this->_bindParams) > 1)
call_user_func_array(array($stmt, 'bind_param'), $this->refValues($this->_bindParams));
return $stmt;
}
/**
* This helper method takes care of prepared statements' "bind_result method
* , when the number of variables to pass is unknown.
*
* #param mysqli_stmt $stmt Equal to the prepared statement object.
*
* #return array The results of the SQL fetch.
*/
protected function _dynamicBindResults(mysqli_stmt $stmt)
{
$parameters = array();
$results = array();
$meta = $stmt->result_metadata();
// if $meta is false yet sqlstate is true, there's no sql error but the query is
// most likely an update/insert/delete which doesn't produce any results
if(!$meta && $stmt->sqlstate) {
return array();
}
$row = array();
while ($field = $meta->fetch_field()) {
$row[$field->name] = null;
$parameters[] = & $row[$field->name];
}
// avoid out of memory bug in php 5.2 and 5.3
// https://github.com/joshcam/PHP-MySQLi-Database-Class/pull/119
if (version_compare (phpversion(), '5.4', '<'))
$stmt->store_result();
call_user_func_array(array($stmt, 'bind_result'), $parameters);
while ($stmt->fetch()) {
$x = array();
foreach ($row as $key => $val) {
$x[$key] = $val;
}
$this->count++;
array_push($results, $x);
}
return $results;
}
/**
* Abstraction method that will build an JOIN part of the query
*/
protected function _buildJoin () {
if (empty ($this->_join))
return;
foreach ($this->_join as $prop => $value)
$this->_query .= " " . $prop . " on " . $value;
}
/**
* Abstraction method that will build an INSERT or UPDATE part of the query
*/
protected function _buildTableData ($tableData) {
if (!is_array ($tableData))
return;
$isInsert = strpos ($this->_query, 'INSERT');
$isUpdate = strpos ($this->_query, 'UPDATE');
if ($isInsert !== false) {
$this->_query .= '(`' . implode(array_keys($tableData), '`, `') . '`)';
$this->_query .= ' VALUES(';
}
foreach ($tableData as $column => $value) {
if ($isUpdate !== false)
$this->_query .= "`" . $column . "` = ";
// Subquery value
if (is_object ($value)) {
$this->_query .= $this->_buildPair ("", $value) . ", ";
continue;
}
// Simple value
if (!is_array ($value)) {
$this->_bindParam ($value);
$this->_query .= '?, ';
continue;
}
// Function value
$key = key ($value);
$val = $value[$key];
switch ($key) {
case '[I]':
$this->_query .= $column . $val . ", ";
break;
case '[F]':
$this->_query .= $val[0] . ", ";
if (!empty ($val[1]))
$this->_bindParams ($val[1]);
break;
case '[N]':
if ($val == null)
$this->_query .= "!" . $column . ", ";
else
$this->_query .= "!" . $val . ", ";
break;
default:
die ("Wrong operation");
}
}
$this->_query = rtrim($this->_query, ', ');
if ($isInsert !== false)
$this->_query .= ')';
}
/**
* Abstraction method that will build the part of the WHERE conditions
*/
protected function _buildWhere () {
if (empty ($this->_where))
return;
//Prepair the where portion of the query
$this->_query .= ' WHERE ';
// Remove first AND/OR concatenator
$this->_where[0][0] = '';
foreach ($this->_where as $cond) {
list ($concat, $wValue, $wKey) = $cond;
$this->_query .= " " . $concat ." " . $wKey;
// Empty value (raw where condition in wKey)
if ($wValue === null)
continue;
// Simple = comparison
if (!is_array ($wValue))
$wValue = Array ('=' => $wValue);
$key = key ($wValue);
$val = $wValue[$key];
switch (strtolower ($key)) {
case '0':
$this->_bindParams ($wValue);
break;
case 'not in':
case 'in':
$comparison = ' ' . $key . ' (';
if (is_object ($val)) {
$comparison .= $this->_buildPair ("", $val);
} else {
foreach ($val as $v) {
$comparison .= ' ?,';
$this->_bindParam ($v);
}
}
$this->_query .= rtrim($comparison, ',').' ) ';
break;
case 'not between':
case 'between':
$this->_query .= " $key ? AND ? ";
$this->_bindParams ($val);
break;
default:
$this->_query .= $this->_buildPair ($key, $val);
}
}
}
/**
* Abstraction method that will build the GROUP BY part of the WHERE statement
*
*/
protected function _buildGroupBy () {
if (empty ($this->_groupBy))
return;
$this->_query .= " GROUP BY ";
foreach ($this->_groupBy as $key => $value)
$this->_query .= $value . ", ";
$this->_query = rtrim($this->_query, ', ') . " ";
}
/**
* Abstraction method that will build the LIMIT part of the WHERE statement
*
* #param int $numRows The number of rows total to return.
*/
protected function _buildOrderBy () {
if (empty ($this->_orderBy))
return;
$this->_query .= " ORDER BY ";
foreach ($this->_orderBy as $prop => $value)
$this->_query .= $prop . " " . $value . ", ";
$this->_query = rtrim ($this->_query, ', ') . " ";
}
/**
* Abstraction method that will build the LIMIT part of the WHERE statement
*
* #param int $numRows The number of rows total to return.
*/
protected function _buildLimit ($numRows) {
if (!isset ($numRows))
return;
if (is_array ($numRows))
$this->_query .= ' LIMIT ' . (int)$numRows[0] . ', ' . (int)$numRows[1];
else
$this->_query .= ' LIMIT ' . (int)$numRows;
}
/**
* Method attempts to prepare the SQL query
* and throws an error if there was a problem.
*
* #return mysqli_stmt
*/
protected function _prepareQuery()
{
if (!$stmt = $this->_mysqli->prepare($this->_query)) {
trigger_error("Problem preparing query ($this->_query) " . $this->_mysqli->error, E_USER_ERROR);
}
return $stmt;
}
/**
* Close connection
*/
public function __destruct()
{
if (!$this->isSubQuery)
return;
if ($this->_mysqli)
$this->_mysqli->close();
}
/**
* #param array $arr
*
* #return array
*/
protected function refValues($arr)
{
//Reference is required for PHP 5.3+
if (strnatcmp(phpversion(), '5.3') >= 0) {
$refs = array();
foreach ($arr as $key => $value) {
$refs[$key] = & $arr[$key];
}
return $refs;
}
return $arr;
}
/**
* Function to replace ? with variables from bind variable
* #param string $str
* #param Array $vals
*
* #return string
*/
protected function replacePlaceHolders ($str, $vals) {
$i = 1;
$newStr = "";
while ($pos = strpos ($str, "?")) {
$val = $vals[$i++];
if (is_object ($val))
$val = '[object]';
$newStr .= substr ($str, 0, $pos) . $val;
$str = substr ($str, $pos + 1);
}
return $newStr;
}
/**
* Method returns last executed query
*
* #return string
*/
public function getLastQuery () {
return $this->_lastQuery;
}
/**
* Method returns mysql error
*
* #return string
*/
public function getLastError () {
return $this->_stmtError . " " . $this->_mysqli->error;
}
/**
* Mostly internal method to get query and its params out of subquery object
* after get() and getAll()
*
* #return array
*/
public function getSubQuery () {
if (!$this->isSubQuery)
return null;
array_shift ($this->_bindParams);
$val = Array ('query' => $this->_query,
'params' => $this->_bindParams
);
$this->reset();
return $val;
}
/* Helper functions */
/**
* Method returns generated interval function as a string
*
* #param string interval in the formats:
* "1", "-1d" or "- 1 day" -- For interval - 1 day
* Supported intervals [s]econd, [m]inute, [h]hour, [d]day, [M]onth, [Y]ear
* Default null;
* #param string Initial date
*
* #return string
*/
public function interval ($diff, $func = "NOW()") {
$types = Array ("s" => "second", "m" => "minute", "h" => "hour", "d" => "day", "M" => "month", "Y" => "year");
$incr = '+';
$items = '';
$type = 'd';
if ($diff && preg_match('/([+-]?) ?([0-9]+) ?([a-zA-Z]?)/',$diff, $matches)) {
if (!empty ($matches[1])) $incr = $matches[1];
if (!empty ($matches[2])) $items = $matches[2];
if (!empty ($matches[3])) $type = $matches[3];
if (!in_array($type, array_keys($types)))
trigger_error ("invalid interval type in '{$diff}'");
$func .= " ".$incr ." interval ". $items ." ".$types[$type] . " ";
}
return $func;
}
/**
* Method returns generated interval function as an insert/update function
*
* #param string interval in the formats:
* "1", "-1d" or "- 1 day" -- For interval - 1 day
* Supported intervals [s]econd, [m]inute, [h]hour, [d]day,
[M]onth, [Y]ear
* Default null;
* #param string Initial date
*
* #return array
*/
public function now ($diff = null, $func = "NOW()") {
return Array ("[F]" => Array($this->interval($diff, $func)));
}
/**
* Method generates incremental function call
* #param int increment amount. 1 by default
*/
public function inc($num = 1) {
return Array ("[I]" => "+" . (int)$num);
}
/**
* Method generates decrimental function call
* #param int increment amount. 1 by default
*/
public function dec ($num = 1) {
return Array ("[I]" => "-" . (int)$num);
}
/**
* Method generates change boolean function call
* #param string column name. null by default
*/
public function not ($col = null) {
return Array ("[N]" => (string)$col);
}
/**
* Method generates user defined function call
* #param string user function body
*/
public function func ($expr, $bindParams = null) {
return Array ("[F]" => Array($expr, $bindParams));
}
/**
* Method creates new mysqlidb object for a subquery generation
*/
public static function subQuery()
{
return new MysqliDb();
}
/**
* Method returns a copy of a mysqlidb subquery object
*
* #param object new mysqlidb object
*/
public function copy ()
{
return clone $this;
}
/**
* Begin a transaction
*
* #uses mysqli->autocommit(false)
* #uses register_shutdown_function(array($this, "_transaction_shutdown_check"))
*/
public function startTransaction () {
$this->_mysqli->autocommit (false);
$this->_transaction_in_progress = true;
register_shutdown_function (array ($this, "_transaction_status_check"));
}
/**
* Transaction commit
*
* #uses mysqli->commit();
* #uses mysqli->autocommit(true);
*/
public function commit () {
$this->_mysqli->commit ();
$this->_transaction_in_progress = false;
$this->_mysqli->autocommit (true);
}
/**
* Transaction rollback function
*
* #uses mysqli->rollback();
* #uses mysqli->autocommit(true);
*/
public function rollback () {
$this->_mysqli->rollback ();
$this->_transaction_in_progress = false;
$this->_mysqli->autocommit (true);
}
/**
* Shutdown handler to rollback uncommited operations in order to keep
* atomic operations sane.
*
* #uses mysqli->rollback();
*/
public function _transaction_status_check () {
if (!$this->_transaction_in_progress)
return;
$this->rollback ();
}
} // END class

Query in a class with variable

I have created a timeclock system for a website admin area I am working on. But I want to use a class to handle the code in a better way so I am starting over. So far I have 2 classes. One to handle the database connection and the queries to the database through PDO.
When starting the class for the timeclock (Which I am having to build from scratch) I am getting close because I am no longer receiving errors when I load the page. But the results of the query are not right as I should be returning "true" instead of NULL for a record coming from the database. Can someone please help me understand what I am doing wrong.
My Database class is like so(From GitHub)...
/**
* DB - A simple database class
*
* #author Author: Vivek Wicky Aswal. (https://twitter.com/#!/VivekWickyAswal)
* #git https://github.com/indieteq/PHP-MySQL-PDO-Database-Class
* #version 0.2ab
*
*/
require("Log.class.php");
class DB
{
# #object, The PDO object
private $pdo;
# #object, PDO statement object
private $sQuery;
# #array, The database settings
private $settings;
# #bool , Connected to the database
private $bConnected = false;
# #object, Object for logging exceptions
private $log;
# #array, The parameters of the SQL query
private $parameters;
/**
* Default Constructor
*
* 1. Instantiate Log class.
* 2. Connect to database.
* 3. Creates the parameter array.
*/
public function __construct()
{
$this->log = new Log();
$this->Connect();
$this->parameters = array();
}
/**
* This method makes connection to the database.
*
* 1. Reads the database settings from a ini file.
* 2. Puts the ini content into the settings array.
* 3. Tries to connect to the database.
* 4. If connection failed, exception is displayed and a log file gets created.
*/
private function Connect()
{
$host = 'localhost';
$username = 'root';
$password = '';
$dbname = 'acro_1986';
//$this->settings = parse_ini_file("settings.ini.php");
$dsn = 'mysql:dbname='.$dbname.';host='.$host.'';
try
{
# Read settings from INI file, set UTF8
$this->pdo = new PDO($dsn, $username, $password, array(PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_INIT_COMMAND => "SET NAMES utf8"));
# We can now log any exceptions on Fatal error.
$this->pdo->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
# Disable emulation of prepared statements, use REAL prepared statements instead.
$this->pdo->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES, false);
# Connection succeeded, set the boolean to true.
$this->bConnected = true;
}
catch (PDOException $e)
{
# Write into log
echo $this->ExceptionLog($e->getMessage());
die();
}
}
/*
* You can use this little method if you want to close the PDO connection
*
*/
public function CloseConnection()
{
# Set the PDO object to null to close the connection
# http://www.php.net/manual/en/pdo.connections.php
$this->pdo = null;
}
/**
* Every method which needs to execute a SQL query uses this method.
*
* 1. If not connected, connect to the database.
* 2. Prepare Query.
* 3. Parameterize Query.
* 4. Execute Query.
* 5. On exception : Write Exception into the log + SQL query.
* 6. Reset the Parameters.
*/
private function Init($query,$parameters = "")
{
# Connect to database
if(!$this->bConnected) { $this->Connect(); }
try {
# Prepare query
$this->sQuery = $this->pdo->prepare($query);
# Add parameters to the parameter array
$this->bindMore($parameters);
# Bind parameters
if(!empty($this->parameters)) {
foreach($this->parameters as $param)
{
$parameters = explode("\x7F",$param);
$this->sQuery->bindParam($parameters[0],$parameters[1]);
}
}
# Execute SQL
$this->succes = $this->sQuery->execute();
}
catch(PDOException $e)
{
# Write into log and display Exception
echo $this->ExceptionLog($e->getMessage(), $query );
die();
}
# Reset the parameters
$this->parameters = array();
}
/**
* #void
*
* Add the parameter to the parameter array
* #param string $para
* #param string $value
*/
public function bind($para, $value)
{
$this->parameters[sizeof($this->parameters)] = ":" . $para . "\x7F" . utf8_encode($value);
}
/**
* #void
*
* Add more parameters to the parameter array
* #param array $parray
*/
public function bindMore($parray)
{
if(empty($this->parameters) && is_array($parray)) {
$columns = array_keys($parray);
foreach($columns as $i => &$column) {
$this->bind($column, $parray[$column]);
}
}
}
/**
* If the SQL query contains a SELECT or SHOW statement it returns an array containing all of the result set row
* If the SQL statement is a DELETE, INSERT, or UPDATE statement it returns the number of affected rows
*
* #param string $query
* #param array $params
* #param int $fetchmode
* #return mixed
*/
public function query($query,$params = null, $fetchmode = PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)
{
$query = trim($query);
$this->Init($query,$params);
$rawStatement = explode(" ", $query);
# Which SQL statement is used
$statement = strtolower($rawStatement[0]);
if ($statement === 'select' || $statement === 'show') {
return $this->sQuery->fetchAll($fetchmode);
}
elseif ( $statement === 'insert' || $statement === 'update' || $statement === 'delete' ) {
return $this->sQuery->rowCount();
}
else {
return NULL;
}
}
/**
* Returns the last inserted id.
* #return string
*/
public function lastInsertId() {
return $this->pdo->lastInsertId();
}
/**
* Returns an array which represents a column from the result set
*
* #param string $query
* #param array $params
* #return array
*/
public function column($query,$params = null)
{
$this->Init($query,$params);
$Columns = $this->sQuery->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_NUM);
$column = null;
foreach($Columns as $cells) {
$column[] = $cells[0];
}
return $column;
}
/**
* Returns an array which represents a row from the result set
*
* #param string $query
* #param array $params
* #param int $fetchmode
* #return array
*/
public function row($query,$params = null,$fetchmode = PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)
{
$this->Init($query,$params);
return $this->sQuery->fetch($fetchmode);
}
/**
* Returns the value of one single field/column
*
* #param string $query
* #param array $params
* #return string
*/
public function single($query,$params = null)
{
$this->Init($query,$params);
return $this->sQuery->fetchColumn();
}
/**
* Writes the log and returns the exception
*
* #param string $message
* #param string $sql
* #return string
*/
private function ExceptionLog($message , $sql = "")
{
$exception = 'Unhandled Exception. <br />';
$exception .= $message;
$exception .= "<br /> You can find the error back in the log.";
if(!empty($sql)) {
# Add the Raw SQL to the Log
$message .= "\r\nRaw SQL : " . $sql;
}
# Write into log
$this->log->write($message);
return $exception;
}
}
My Timeclock class...
class Timeclock {
public $user_id;
public function __construct($user_id) {
$this->user_id = $user_id ;
$this->db = new Db();
//$this->clocked_in = is_user_clocked_in($user_id);
}
public function is_user_clocked_in(){
$result = $this->db->query("SELECT * FROM timeclock WHERE user_id = :user_id AND time_out IS NULL", array("user_id"=>$this->user_id));
if ( count ( $result ) > 0 ){
return $result[0];
}else{
return null;
}
}
}
And I am calling it like so...
if (isset($_SESSION['admin'])) {
$_user_id = $_SESSION['admin'][0]['user_id'];
// calls action and determines case
if (isset($_POST['action'])) {
$action = $_POST['action'];
} else if (isset($_GET['action'])) {
$action = $_GET['action'];
} else {
$action = 'home';
}
$action = strtolower($action);
switch ($action) {
case 'home':
$timeclock = new Timeclock($_user_id);
$user = new Timeclock($timeclock->user_id);
$clocked_in = $user->is_user_clocked_in();
include ('dashboard.php');
break;
}
}
Also, is it possible to have every function in the class (Once its done) run one after the other and fill in the declared variables at the top (Once I have added them of course) so I can just call the class and have it run through once? Or will I have to call each function individually on demand?
Thanks for the attempt to help #Ohgodwhy. $clocked_in was returning an array because I asked it to select all columns in the table. So when there was a result, it was an array. I changed the return of the function to return true instead of $result[0] because I only need to know if the user is logged in. I could have probably just changed the query to select that column as well. After doing that, it worked great until I provided a value for the table field (Making the user clocked_in). I then got a Undefined offset:0 error because I was trying to call the value of $result[0] when there was no array indexed because the query obviously returns array(0); I just changed the count to check to see if $result exists.
updated code is as follows in case someone comes across this
Timeclock Class
class Timeclock {
public $user_id;
public function __construct($user_id) {
$this->user_id = $user_id ;
$this->db = new Db();
//$this->clocked_in = is_user_clocked_in($user_id);
}
public function is_user_clocked_in(){
$result = $this->db->query("SELECT * FROM timeclock WHERE user_id = :user_id AND time_out IS NULL", array("user_id"=>$this->user_id));
if ( count ($result) > 0 ){
return true;
}else{
return null;
}
}
}

MySQLi Wrapper: fetch_field() on a non-object

I'm using the following wrapper:
<?php
/**
* MysqliDb Class
*
* #category Database Access
* #package MysqliDb
* #author Jeffery Way <jeffrey#jeffrey-way.com>
* #author Josh Campbell <jcampbell#ajillion.com>
* #copyright Copyright (c) 2010
* #license http://opensource.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html GNU Public License
* #version 1.1
**/
class MysqliDb
{
/**
* Static instance of self
*
* #var MysqliDb
*/
protected static $_instance;
/**
* MySQLi instance
*
* #var mysqli
*/
protected $_mysqli;
/**
* The SQL query to be prepared and executed
*
* #var string
*/
protected $_query;
/**
* An array that holds where conditions 'fieldname' => 'value'
*
* #var array
*/
protected $_where = array();
/**
* Dynamic type list for where condition values
*
* #var array
*/
protected $_whereTypeList;
/**
* Dynamic type list for table data values
*
* #var array
*/
protected $_paramTypeList;
/**
* Dynamic array that holds a combination of where condition/table data value types and parameter referances
*
* #var array
*/
protected $_bindParams = array(''); // Create the empty 0 index
/**
* #param string $host
* #param string $username
* #param string $password
* #param string $db
* #param int $port
*/
public function __construct($host, $username, $password, $db, $port = NULL)
{
if($port == NULL)
$port = ini_get('mysqli.default_port');
$this->_mysqli = new mysqli($host, $username, $password, $db, $port)
or die('There was a problem connecting to the database');
$this->_mysqli->set_charset('utf8');
self::$_instance = $this;
}
/**
* A method of returning the static instance to allow access to the
* instantiated object from within another class.
* Inheriting this class would require reloading connection info.
*
* #uses $db = MySqliDb::getInstance();
*
* #return object Returns the current instance.
*/
public static function getInstance()
{
return self::$_instance;
}
/**
* Reset states after an execution
*
* #return object Returns the current instance.
*/
protected function reset()
{
$this->_where = array();
$this->_bindParams = array(''); // Create the empty 0 index
unset($this->_query);
unset($this->_whereTypeList);
unset($this->_paramTypeList);
}
/**
* Pass in a raw query and an array containing the parameters to bind to the prepaird statement.
*
* #param string $query Contains a user-provided query.
* #param array $bindParams All variables to bind to the SQL statment.
*
* #return array Contains the returned rows from the query.
*/
public function rawQuery($query, $bindParams = null)
{
$this->_query = filter_var($query, FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING);
$stmt = $this->_prepareQuery();
if (is_array($bindParams) === true) {
$params = array(''); // Create the empty 0 index
foreach ($bindParams as $prop => $val) {
$params[0] .= $this->_determineType($val);
array_push($params, $bindParams[$prop]);
}
call_user_func_array(array($stmt, 'bind_param'), $this->refValues($params));
}
$stmt->execute();
$this->reset();
return $this->_dynamicBindResults($stmt);
}
/**
*
* #param string $query Contains a user-provided select query.
* #param int $numRows The number of rows total to return.
*
* #return array Contains the returned rows from the query.
*/
public function query($query, $numRows = null)
{
$this->_query = filter_var($query, FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING);
$stmt = $this->_buildQuery($numRows);
$stmt->execute();
$this->reset();
return $this->_dynamicBindResults($stmt);
}
/**
* A convenient SELECT * function.
*
* #param string $tableName The name of the database table to work with.
* #param integer $numRows The number of rows total to return.
*
* #return array Contains the returned rows from the select query.
*/
public function get($tableName, $numRows = null)
{
$this->_query = "SELECT * FROM $tableName";
$stmt = $this->_buildQuery($numRows);
$stmt->execute();
$this->reset();
return $this->_dynamicBindResults($stmt);
}
/**
*
* #param <string $tableName The name of the table.
* #param array $insertData Data containing information for inserting into the DB.
*
* #return boolean Boolean indicating whether the insert query was completed succesfully.
*/
public function insert($tableName, $insertData)
{
$this->_query = "INSERT into $tableName";
$stmt = $this->_buildQuery(null, $insertData);
$stmt->execute();
$this->reset();
return ($stmt->affected_rows > 0 ? $stmt->insert_id : false);
}
/**
* Update query. Be sure to first call the "where" method.
*
* #param string $tableName The name of the database table to work with.
* #param array $tableData Array of data to update the desired row.
*
* #return boolean
*/
public function update($tableName, $tableData)
{
$this->_query = "UPDATE $tableName SET ";
$stmt = $this->_buildQuery(null, $tableData);
$stmt->execute();
$this->reset();
return ($stmt->affected_rows > 0);
}
/**
* Delete query. Call the "where" method first.
*
* #param string $tableName The name of the database table to work with.
* #param integer $numRows The number of rows to delete.
*
* #return boolean Indicates success. 0 or 1.
*/
public function delete($tableName, $numRows = null)
{
$this->_query = "DELETE FROM $tableName";
$stmt = $this->_buildQuery($numRows);
$stmt->execute();
$this->reset();
return ($stmt->affected_rows > 0);
}
/**
* This method allows you to specify multipl (method chaining optional) WHERE statements for SQL queries.
*
* #uses $MySqliDb->where('id', 7)->where('title', 'MyTitle');
*
* #param string $whereProp The name of the database field.
* #param mixed $whereValue The value of the database field.
*
* #return MysqliDb
*/
public function where($whereProp, $whereValue)
{
$this->_where[$whereProp] = $whereValue;
return $this;
}
/**
* This methods returns the ID of the last inserted item
*
* #return integer The last inserted item ID.
*/
public function getInsertId()
{
return $this->_mysqli->insert_id;
}
/**
* Escape harmful characters which might affect a query.
*
* #param string $str The string to escape.
*
* #return string The escaped string.
*/
public function escape($str)
{
return $this->_mysqli->real_escape_string($str);
}
/**
* This method is needed for prepared statements. They require
* the data type of the field to be bound with "i" s", etc.
* This function takes the input, determines what type it is,
* and then updates the param_type.
*
* #param mixed $item Input to determine the type.
*
* #return string The joined parameter types.
*/
protected function _determineType($item)
{
switch (gettype($item)) {
case 'NULL':
case 'string':
return 's';
break;
case 'integer':
return 'i';
break;
case 'blob':
return 'b';
break;
case 'double':
return 'd';
break;
}
return '';
}
/**
* Abstraction method that will compile the WHERE statement,
* any passed update data, and the desired rows.
* It then builds the SQL query.
*
* #param int $numRows The number of rows total to return.
* #param array $tableData Should contain an array of data for updating the database.
*
* #return mysqli_stmt Returns the $stmt object.
*/
protected function _buildQuery($numRows = null, $tableData = null)
{
$hasTableData = is_array($tableData);
$hasConditional = !empty($this->_where);
// Did the user call the "where" method?
if (!empty($this->_where)) {
// if update data was passed, filter through and create the SQL query, accordingly.
if ($hasTableData) {
$pos = strpos($this->_query, 'UPDATE');
if ($pos !== false) {
foreach ($tableData as $prop => $value) {
// determines what data type the item is, for binding purposes.
$this->_paramTypeList .= $this->_determineType($value);
// prepares the reset of the SQL query.
$this->_query .= ($prop . ' = ?, ');
}
$this->_query = rtrim($this->_query, ', ');
}
}
//Prepair the where portion of the query
$this->_query .= ' WHERE ';
foreach ($this->_where as $column => $value) {
// Determines what data type the where column is, for binding purposes.
$this->_whereTypeList .= $this->_determineType($value);
// Prepares the reset of the SQL query.
$this->_query .= ($column . ' = ? AND ');
}
$this->_query = rtrim($this->_query, ' AND ');
}
// Determine if is INSERT query
if ($hasTableData) {
$pos = strpos($this->_query, 'INSERT');
if ($pos !== false) {
//is insert statement
$keys = array_keys($tableData);
$values = array_values($tableData);
$num = count($keys);
// wrap values in quotes
foreach ($values as $key => $val) {
$values[$key] = "'{$val}'";
$this->_paramTypeList .= $this->_determineType($val);
}
$this->_query .= '(' . implode($keys, ', ') . ')';
$this->_query .= ' VALUES(';
while ($num !== 0) {
$this->_query .= '?, ';
$num--;
}
$this->_query = rtrim($this->_query, ', ');
$this->_query .= ')';
}
}
// Did the user set a limit
if (isset($numRows)) {
$this->_query .= ' LIMIT ' . (int)$numRows;
}
// Prepare query
$stmt = $this->_prepareQuery();
// Prepare table data bind parameters
if ($hasTableData) {
$this->_bindParams[0] = $this->_paramTypeList;
foreach ($tableData as $prop => $val) {
array_push($this->_bindParams, $tableData[$prop]);
}
}
// Prepare where condition bind parameters
if ($hasConditional) {
if ($this->_where) {
$this->_bindParams[0] .= $this->_whereTypeList;
foreach ($this->_where as $prop => $val) {
array_push($this->_bindParams, $this->_where[$prop]);
}
}
}
// Bind parameters to statment
if ($hasTableData || $hasConditional) {
call_user_func_array(array($stmt, 'bind_param'), $this->refValues($this->_bindParams));
}
return $stmt;
}
/**
* This helper method takes care of prepared statements' "bind_result method
* , when the number of variables to pass is unknown.
*
* #param mysqli_stmt $stmt Equal to the prepared statement object.
*
* #return array The results of the SQL fetch.
*/
protected function _dynamicBindResults(mysqli_stmt $stmt)
{
$parameters = array();
$results = array();
$meta = $stmt->result_metadata();
$row = array();
while ($field = $meta->fetch_field()) {
$row[$field->name] = null;
$parameters[] = & $row[$field->name];
}
call_user_func_array(array($stmt, 'bind_result'), $parameters);
while ($stmt->fetch()) {
$x = array();
foreach ($row as $key => $val) {
$x[$key] = $val;
}
array_push($results, $x);
}
return $results;
}
/**
* Method attempts to prepare the SQL query
* and throws an error if there was a problem.
*
* #return mysqli_stmt
*/
protected function _prepareQuery()
{
if (!$stmt = $this->_mysqli->prepare($this->_query)) {
trigger_error("Problem preparing query ($this->_query) " . $this->_mysqli->error, E_USER_ERROR);
}
return $stmt;
}
/**
* Close connection
*/
public function __destruct()
{
$this->_mysqli->close();
}
/**
* #param array $arr
*
* #return array
*/
protected function refValues($arr)
{
//Reference is required for PHP 5.3+
if (strnatcmp(phpversion(), '5.3') >= 0) {
$refs = array();
foreach ($arr as $key => $value) {
$refs[$key] = & $arr[$key];
}
return $refs;
}
return $arr;
}
} // END class
from this URL: https://github.com/ajillion/PHP-MySQLi-Database-Class.
I am using the rawQuery methode. It works fine for SELECT, but when I try to do an UPDATE, the following error shows up: Fatal error: Call to a member function fetch_field() on a non-object in ... on line 419 (that's the 7th line after function _dynamicBindResults). How is that possible?
UPDATE, INSERT, DELETE don't return results like a SELECT query does. Use the implemented update method for update queries:
$updateData = array(
'fieldOne' => 'fieldValue',
'fieldTwo' => 'fieldValue'
);
$db->where('id', int);
$results = $db->update('tableName', $updateData);

Integrity constraint violation: 1052 Column 'position' in order clause is ambiguous (PHP, MySQL)

Please help I have done all I can do to figure this out to no avail....
here is the error:
"a:5:{i:0;s:100:"SQLSTATE[23000]: Integrity constraint violation: 1052 Column 'position' in order clause is ambiguous";i:1;s:3411:"#0 "/home/saes/public_html/lib/Zend/Db/Statement.php(300):"
here is the file:
abstract class Zend_Db_Statement implements Zend_Db_Statement_Interface
{
/**
* #var resource|object The driver level statement object/resource
*/
protected $_stmt = null;
/**
* #var Zend_Db_Adapter_Abstract
*/
protected $_adapter = null;
/**
* The current fetch mode.
*
* #var integer
*/
protected $_fetchMode = Zend_Db::FETCH_ASSOC;
/**
* Attributes.
*
* #var array
*/
protected $_attribute = array();
/**
* Column result bindings.
*
* #var array
*/
protected $_bindColumn = array();
/**
* Query parameter bindings; covers bindParam() and bindValue().
*
* #var array
*/
protected $_bindParam = array();
/**
* SQL string split into an array at placeholders.
*
* #var array
*/
protected $_sqlSplit = array();
/**
* Parameter placeholders in the SQL string by position in the split array.
*
* #var array
*/
protected $_sqlParam = array();
/**
* #var Zend_Db_Profiler_Query
*/
protected $_queryId = null;
/**
* Constructor for a statement.
*
* #param Zend_Db_Adapter_Abstract $adapter
* #param mixed $sql Either a string or Zend_Db_Select.
*/
public function __construct($adapter, $sql)
{
$this->_adapter = $adapter;
if ($sql instanceof Zend_Db_Select) {
$sql = $sql->assemble();
}
$this->_parseParameters($sql);
$this->_prepare($sql);
$this->_queryId = $this->_adapter->getProfiler()->queryStart($sql);
}
/**
* Internal method called by abstract statment constructor to setup
* the driver level statement
*
* #return void
*/
protected function _prepare($sql)
{
return;
}
/**
* #param string $sql
* #return void
*/
protected function _parseParameters($sql)
{
$sql = $this->_stripQuoted($sql);
// split into text and params
$this->_sqlSplit = preg_split('/(\?|\:[a-zA-Z0-9_]+)/',
$sql, -1, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE|PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
// map params
$this->_sqlParam = array();
foreach ($this->_sqlSplit as $key => $val) {
if ($val == '?') {
if ($this->_adapter->supportsParameters('positional') === false) {
/**
* #see Zend_Db_Statement_Exception
*/
#require_once 'Zend/Db/Statement/Exception.php';
throw new Zend_Db_Statement_Exception("Invalid bind-variable position '$val'");
}
} else if ($val[0] == ':') {
if ($this->_adapter->supportsParameters('named') === false) {
/**
* #see Zend_Db_Statement_Exception
*/
#require_once 'Zend/Db/Statement/Exception.php';
throw new Zend_Db_Statement_Exception("Invalid bind-variable name '$val'");
}
}
$this->_sqlParam[] = $val;
}
// set up for binding
$this->_bindParam = array();
}
/**
* Remove parts of a SQL string that contain quoted strings
* of values or identifiers.
*
* #param string $sql
* #return string
*/
protected function _stripQuoted($sql)
{
// get the character for delimited id quotes,
// this is usually " but in MySQL is `
$d = $this->_adapter->quoteIdentifier('a');
$d = $d[0];
// get the value used as an escaped delimited id quote,
// e.g. \" or "" or \`
$de = $this->_adapter->quoteIdentifier($d);
$de = substr($de, 1, 2);
$de = str_replace('\\', '\\\\', $de);
// get the character for value quoting
// this should be '
$q = $this->_adapter->quote('a');
$q = $q[0];
// get the value used as an escaped quote,
// e.g. \' or ''
$qe = $this->_adapter->quote($q);
$qe = substr($qe, 1, 2);
$qe = str_replace('\\', '\\\\', $qe);
// get a version of the SQL statement with all quoted
// values and delimited identifiers stripped out
// remove "foo\"bar"
$sql = preg_replace("/$q($qe|\\\\{2}|[^$q])*$q/", '', $sql);
// remove 'foo\'bar'
if (!empty($q)) {
$sql = preg_replace("/$q($qe|[^$q])*$q/", '', $sql);
}
return $sql;
}
/**
* Bind a column of the statement result set to a PHP variable.
*
* #param string $column Name the column in the result set, either by
* position or by name.
* #param mixed $param Reference to the PHP variable containing the value.
* #param mixed $type OPTIONAL
* #return bool
*/
public function bindColumn($column, &$param, $type = null)
{
$this->_bindColumn[$column] =& $param;
return true;
}
/**
* Binds a parameter to the specified variable name.
*
* #param mixed $parameter Name the parameter, either integer or string.
* #param mixed $variable Reference to PHP variable containing the value.
* #param mixed $type OPTIONAL Datatype of SQL parameter.
* #param mixed $length OPTIONAL Length of SQL parameter.
* #param mixed $options OPTIONAL Other options.
* #return bool
*/
public function bindParam($parameter, &$variable, $type = null, $length = null, $options = null)
{
if (!is_int($parameter) && !is_string($parameter)) {
/**
* #see Zend_Db_Statement_Exception
*/
#require_once 'Zend/Db/Statement/Exception.php';
throw new Zend_Db_Statement_Exception('Invalid bind-variable position');
}
$position = null;
if (($intval = (int) $parameter) > 0 && $this->_adapter->supportsParameters('positional')) {
if ($intval >= 1 || $intval <= count($this->_sqlParam)) {
$position = $intval;
}
} else if ($this->_adapter->supportsParameters('named')) {
if ($parameter[0] != ':') {
$parameter = ':' . $parameter;
}
if (in_array($parameter, $this->_sqlParam) !== false) {
$position = $parameter;
}
}
if ($position === null) {
/**
* #see Zend_Db_Statement_Exception
*/
#require_once 'Zend/Db/Statement/Exception.php';
throw new Zend_Db_Statement_Exception("Invalid bind-variable position '$parameter'");
}
// Finally we are assured that $position is valid
$this->_bindParam[$position] =& $variable;
return $this->_bindParam($position, $variable, $type, $length, $options);
}
/**
* Binds a value to a parameter.
*
* #param mixed $parameter Name the parameter, either integer or string.
* #param mixed $value Scalar value to bind to the parameter.
* #param mixed $type OPTIONAL Datatype of the parameter.
* #return bool
*/
public function bindValue($parameter, $value, $type = null)
{
return $this->bindParam($parameter, $value, $type);
}
/**
* Executes a prepared statement.
*
* #param array $params OPTIONAL Values to bind to parameter placeholders.
* #return bool
*/
public function execute(array $params = null)
{
/*
* Simple case - no query profiler to manage.
*/
if ($this->_queryId === null) {
return $this->_execute($params);
}
/*
* Do the same thing, but with query profiler
* management before and after the execute.
*/
$prof = $this->_adapter->getProfiler();
$qp = $prof->getQueryProfile($this->_queryId);
if ($qp->hasEnded()) {
$this->_queryId = $prof->queryClone($qp);
$qp = $prof->getQueryProfile($this->_queryId);
}
if ($params !== null) {
$qp->bindParams($params);
} else {
$qp->bindParams($this->_bindParam);
}
$qp->start($this->_queryId);
$retval = $this->_execute($params);
$prof->queryEnd($this->_queryId);
return $retval;
}
/**
* Returns an array containing all of the result set rows.
*
* #param int $style OPTIONAL Fetch mode.
* #param int $col OPTIONAL Column number, if fetch mode is by column.
* #return array Collection of rows, each in a format by the fetch mode.
*/
public function fetchAll($style = null, $col = null)
{
$data = array();
if ($style === Zend_Db::FETCH_COLUMN && $col === null) {
$col = 0;
}
if ($col === null) {
while ($row = $this->fetch($style)) {
$data[] = $row;
}
} else {
while (false !== ($val = $this->fetchColumn($col))) {
$data[] = $val;
}
}
return $data;
}
/**
* Returns a single column from the next row of a result set.
*
* #param int $col OPTIONAL Position of the column to fetch.
* #return string One value from the next row of result set, or false.
*/
public function fetchColumn($col = 0)
{
$data = array();
$col = (int) $col;
$row = $this->fetch(Zend_Db::FETCH_NUM);
if (!is_array($row)) {
return false;
}
return $row[$col];
}
/**
* Fetches the next row and returns it as an object.
*
* #param string $class OPTIONAL Name of the class to create.
* #param array $config OPTIONAL Constructor arguments for the class.
* #return mixed One object instance of the specified class, or false.
*/
public function fetchObject($class = 'stdClass', array $config = array())
{
$obj = new $class($config);
$row = $this->fetch(Zend_Db::FETCH_ASSOC);
if (!is_array($row)) {
return false;
}
foreach ($row as $key => $val) {
$obj->$key = $val;
}
return $obj;
}
/**
* Retrieve a statement attribute.
*
* #param string $key Attribute name.
* #return mixed Attribute value.
*/
public function getAttribute($key)
{
if (array_key_exists($key, $this->_attribute)) {
return $this->_attribute[$key];
}
}
/**
* Set a statement attribute.
*
* #param string $key Attribute name.
* #param mixed $val Attribute value.
* #return bool
*/
public function setAttribute($key, $val)
{
$this->_attribute[$key] = $val;
}
/**
* Set the default fetch mode for this statement.
*
* #param int $mode The fetch mode.
* #return bool
* #throws Zend_Db_Statement_Exception
*/
public function setFetchMode($mode)
{
switch ($mode) {
case Zend_Db::FETCH_NUM:
case Zend_Db::FETCH_ASSOC:
case Zend_Db::FETCH_BOTH:
case Zend_Db::FETCH_OBJ:
$this->_fetchMode = $mode;
break;
case Zend_Db::FETCH_BOUND:
default:
$this->closeCursor();
/**
* #see Zend_Db_Statement_Exception
*/
#require_once 'Zend/Db/Statement/Exception.php';
throw new Zend_Db_Statement_Exception('invalid fetch mode');
break;
}
}
/**
* Helper function to map retrieved row
* to bound column variables
*
* #param array $row
* #return bool True
*/
public function _fetchBound($row)
{
foreach ($row as $key => $value) {
// bindColumn() takes 1-based integer positions
// but fetch() returns 0-based integer indexes
if (is_int($key)) {
$key++;
}
// set results only to variables that were bound previously
if (isset($this->_bindColumn[$key])) {
$this->_bindColumn[$key] = $value;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Gets the Zend_Db_Adapter_Abstract for this
* particular Zend_Db_Statement object.
*
* #return Zend_Db_Adapter_Abstract
*/
public function getAdapter()
{
return $this->_adapter;
}
/**
* Gets the resource or object setup by the
* _parse
* #return unknown_type
*/
public function getDriverStatement()
{
return $this->_stmt;
}
}
The class isn't the problem, the sql-statement you are trying to execute is. You probably have a join between two tables and are trying to sort by position, without specifing which table the column should be of.

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