I'm new to php. The thing I'm trying to accomplish here is to see what is the number of the last line in my html document (1,2,3...) and put that value into a variable and write
Hello world to the html document but 2 or 3 lines above the last line. So right above the body close tag. I have been trying for days now and nothing seems to work.
sampletext.html
<html>
<head>
<title>WEB</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>WEB test 335</p>
</body>
</html>
This one doesn't output:
<?php
$file = new SplFileObject('sampletext.html');
$file->seek(3); // Seek to line no. 4
echo $file->current(); // Print contents of that line
?>
I also tried this one ,but it only writes at the end of the file:
<?php
$file = fopen("sampletext.html","a"); //I also tried w,a+,r,r+
$txt = "Hello world";
fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_END);
fwrite($file, $txt);
fclose($file);
?>
There are a more but I can't seem to find them in my testing folder.
I have read somewhere that it's possible to move the last few lines into temp memory and fwrite something and then move the lines from temp memory back into the file.
As I mentioned before I am very new to php and don't fully understand it yet!
Provided that this is something you would actually want to do, I would create an array of all lines in the read file, determine it's length, change the content of the third last array item and output everything in a loop.
That said, the way you seem to want to use PHP seems very non-standard. If you would read a bit about it, I bet you would come up with much more elegant solutions than this. A good starting point would be w3schools
The only thing that I found that works is to delete the last few lines of the code, write what you wanted and then write the code you deleted or use a php function that reads through the file and looks for a specific code (variable or something else but it shouldn't repeat in that context) and change it with another bit of code.
Try this to get last line: PHP - Returning the last line in a file?
And for write to last line try: Delete last line and check data in text file
Related
I am trying to write a function in which a string of text is written with timestamps to the file "text2.txt", I want each entry to be on a new line, but PHP_EOL does not seem to work for me.The strings simply write on the same line and does not write to a new line for each string.
Could anyone give me some pointers or ideas as to how to force the script to write to a new line every time the function is activated?
Some sort of example would be highly appreciated.
Thank you in advance.
<?php
if($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] == "POST" and isset($_POST['sendmsg']))
{
writemsg();
}
function writemsg()
{
$txt = $_POST['tbox'];
$file = 'text2.txt';
$str = date("Y/m/d H:i:s",time()) . ":" . $txt;
file_put_contents($file, $str . PHP_EOL , FILE_APPEND );
header("Refresh:0");
}
?>
Also, I want to get rid of the character count on the end of the string when using the below code :
<?php
echo readfile("text2.txt");
?>
Is there any way for the character count to be disabled or another way to read the text file so it does not show the character count?
Could anyone give me some pointers or ideas as to how to force the script to write to a new line every time the function is activated? Some sort of example would be highly appreciated.
Given the code you posted I'm pretty sure newlines are properly appended to the text lines you are writing to the file.
Try opening the file text2.txt on a text editor to have a definitive confirmation.
Note that if you insert text2.txt as part of a HTML document newlines won't cause a line break in the rendered HTML by the browser.
You have to turn them into line break tags <br/>.
In order to do that simply
<?php
echo nl2br( file_get_contents( "text2.txt" ) );
?>
Using file_get_contents will also solve your issue with the characters count display.
A note about readfile you (mis)used in the code in your answer.
Accordind to the documentation
Reads a file and writes it to the output buffer.
[...]
Returns the number of bytes read from the file. If an error occurs, FALSE is returned and unless the function was called as #readfile(), an error message is printed.
As readfile reads a file and sends the contents to the output buffer you would have:
$bytes_read = readfile( "text2.txt" );
Without the echo.
But in your case you need to operate on the contents of the file (replacing line breaks with their equivalent html tags) so using file_get_contents is more suitable.
To put new line in text simply put "\r\n" (must be in double quotes).
Please note that if you try to read this file and output to HTML, all new line (no matter what combination) will be replaced to simple space, because new line in HTML is <br/>. Use nl2br($text) to convert new lines to <br/>'s.
For reading file use file_get_contents($file);
I am reading data from a htm page into a Wordpress post with <?php include("liveresults/140403F001.htm"); ?> it works perfectly. I however need to skip the first 12 lines of the html file and only start reading from line 13. Any ideas?
If the file only contains HTML and you don't want to execute it as PHP, then you should not be using include anyway. readfile() is much better suited for that.
However, since you want to ignore the first 12 lines, you should use an SplFileObject which allows you to seek by line:
$file = new SplFileObject("liveresults/140403F001.htm");
$file->seek(12);
$file->fpassthru();
Note that if your file comes from some sort of external input, you should escape it for HTML, to guard against XSS.
I have spent the last several hours pulling my hair out trying to figure out the solution to this problem. I am sending an AJAX request which, up until some minor changes, worked perfectly, returning a lovely usable character to the Javascript. Now, however, a \r\n is being returned, and I have spent far too long tracking it down. My final method for finding where it was being included was literally echo-ing "OMG" in various places around my scripts until it showed up on Line 2 of the HTML instead of Line 1. Here is the offending script:
// Import Global Game Variables
include('../engine/engine_core_functions.php');
// Convert our gamestate(gameID)
//$curGamestate = getCurrentGamestate($gameID);
// Make sure it's a valid turn
if(isMyTurn()) {
// Draw a card from the card drawing mechanism
$cardValue = drawCard();
$cardValue = str_replace("\r", 'R', $cardValue);
echo $cardValue;
}
else echo 'Error 3';
The line skip occurs immediately after the include file at the top. Before the include, no line break, after the include, line break. So I go to the include file. Placing my
echo 'OMG!';
at the VERY END of the included file does NOT produce a line break. Which led me to believe that including a file may (why!?) generate a line break (it's 5 AM...). However, there are multiple included files at the top of the offending included file. None of them generate breaks. The entire "engine_core_functions.php" generates no line breaks at all.
However, a break shows up when it is included in the above-shown script. Needless to say, I'm baffled and extremely annoyed. I could simply remove the offending characters (via PHP or Javascript) but it annoys me I can't seem to fix the root of the problem. Please help, thank you.
You could have some kind of invisible BOM mark at the beginning of your file or something else.
Always let <? or <?php be the first string of your PHP files and make it a practice NOT to end the entire PHP file with ?> if it's going to be included by another file.
Let's say I have a file "English.txt" containing these lines :
$_LANG["accountinfo"] = "Account Information";
$_LANG["accountstats"] = "Account Statistics";
Note : the file extension is .txt and there is nothing I can do to change that. There is no opening PHP tag (<?php) or anything, just those lines, period.
I need to extract and actually get the $_LANG array declared from these lines. How do I do that? Simply includeing the file echoes every line, so I do
ob_start();
include '/path/to/English.txt';
$str = ob_get_clean();
Now, if I call eval on that string, I get an syntax error, unexpected $end. Any ideas?
Thanks.
eval(file_get_contents('English.txt'));
however, be sure NOBODY can change English.txt, it could be dangerous!
First of all, note that you should use file_get_contents instead of include with output buffering. Since it contains no <?php tag, there is no need to run it through the script processor.
The following works perfectly in my tests:
<?php
$contents = file_get_contents("English.txt");
eval($contents);
var_dump($_LANG);
As one of the comments said, if you do the above and still get an error, then your file does NOT contain exactly/only those lines. Make sure the file is actually syntax compliant.
As has been mentioned, you should really use eval only as a last resort, and only if the file is as safe to execute as any code you write. In other words, it must not be editable by the outside world.
I am trying to make a news feed type thing in php.
I have a text file - news.txt and a php file index.php.
I have done the surrounding code and opening/closing the text file. Now I am stuck how to insert the new news item $newsnew to the top of the news.txt file and how to delete the old bottom news file in the news.txt file.
Is there any way to do this without deleting the whole file and writing it all again?
EDIT: Each news item is just a small string, say 500 characters, a single line.
Use a database.
If you really must use text files, use a different file for every news-item and name them sequentially like:
news001.txt
news002.txt
etc.
Then you can just add and delete files, read the directory and display what´s there.
Use the file() function to import the items in news.txt as an array, and use array_unshift() to add the new first item, and array_pop() to remove the last item. Join the array back into a single string and write it to news.txt:
$items = file('news.txt');
array_unshift($items, 'New item 1');
array_pop($items);
$newstext = implode(PHP_EOL, $items);
// write $newstext to the external file
If this is a XML file you could read it, parse it and delete the last child in the DOM. But if you have all your data in a DB it could be much easier to rewrite the file every time.
EDIT: after your edit: yes, you can do it like this:
write your new line to a new file
read the old file line by line and write it to the new one
skip the last line (detected by counting or EOF)
delete the old file and rename the new
No, there is not. But you might consider storing the messages in revers order. That way you only need to append to news.txt when new news arrive.
You are not going to be able to prepend to the beginning of the file without writing the whole thing out again. You could append to the end of it with the "a" mode flag to fopen(), but still to delete the oldest item you'll need to write out the entire file again.
Really, a database is solution here instead of a single text file.
There are many ways you can do it using the flat text file, but I'm not really sure it it's worth it. You can use some lightweight structured file or embedded database. For example SQLite, which would store it in normal file, no additional setup needed.