I have done my research on the subject and I thought about using replace, but the trouble is if I replaced with nothing, then I will end up with lots of spaces in my database field which will get very messy. So I have come to you guys for help.
I have a field in my database called EQUIPMENT. This is an example of what is in one of the fields
15<>5<>6<>3<>2<>1<>14<>13<>12
Each number is representing the ID of a piece of equipment. How would I go about deleting for example <>6
As I said, I looked at using replace but replacing it with ' ' would leave spaces in the field.
Replace with '' (no space) should not leave a space. You could also use trim, if you don't want any whitespaces.
I m not sure if this is what you want, but before inserting value just use:
echo str_replace("<>", "", "15<>5<>6<>3<>2<>1<>14<>13<>12");
Output: 1556321141312
To delete <>6 use echo str_replace("<>6", "", "15<>5<>6<>3<>2<>1<>14<>13<>12");
Outcome: 15<>5<>3<>2<>1<>14<>13<>12
If you want to do this on mysql database then this could help you: https://stackoverflow.com/a/14586441/5459942
Instead of replacing a "<>number" by an empty string, you can replace a "<>number<>" by "<>".
This is to avoid that other numbers (that contain that number) are also replaced partially.
And to avoid a wrong result when the number is at the start or the end of the string, a '<>' is concatinated to both ends.
Then those '<>' at both ends can be trimmed after the replace.
Example:
select
EQUIPMENT,
TRIM(BOTH '<>' FROM REPLACE(CONCAT('<>',EQUIPMENT,'<>'),CONCAT('<>',6,'<>'),'<>')) as Equipment_without_6
from
(
select '15<>5<>6<>3<>2<>1<>14<>13<>12' as EQUIPMENT
union all select '6<>16<>6<>60<>6'
) q
Returns:
EQUIPMENT Equipment_without_6
------------------------------ ---------------------------
15<>5<>6<>3<>2<>1<>14<>13<>12 15<>5<>3<>2<>1<>14<>13<>12
6<>16<>6<>60<>6 16<>60
Related
Our accounting application is using Pervasive SQL 10. I need to fetch data of products from it. Problem is that the "name" column has fixed length of 12 and the application is filling the rest with spaces.
So every time I use my PHP script to fetch data, I need to fill the rest of the name with spaces to match it in WHERE clause.
Example data in the column:
65LD11
42BRD03
65LD112
(space)65LD12
165LD12
I have been using: SELECT * FROM products WHERE name LIKE '65LD12%';. Which is not perfect, but the biggest problem is with the name with space as first character, because I can't use _ or % as it would match both 65LD12 and 165LD12 name.
There can be any number of spaces at the beginning or at the end. In MySQL I would use REGEXP_LIKE to match only the spaces, but here in Pervasive I am kind of lost. Is there some way how to do this?
I don't know about Pervasive, but in Standard SQL you can do a simple
WHERE TRIM(name) = '65LD12'
Of course it would be better to clean the data and remove unnecessary leading spaces, TRIM will prevent the usage on an index. And then name = '65LD12' should return the correct data regardless of trailing blanks (again, I don't know if Pervasive implements that correctly)
edit based on comments:
There's no TRIM in Pervasive, but LTRIM:
WHERE LTRIM(name) = '65LD12'
If this is still not returning the correct rows (i.e. Pervasive implemented string comparison in a wrong way) you have to add RTRIM, too:
WHERE RTRIM(LTRIM(name)) = '65LD12'
Try this:
SELECT * FROM products WHERE REPLACE(name,' ','') LIKE '65LD12%';
You can use the Replace function. http://help.pervasive.com/display/DI1025/StrReplace+Function
Here is the line of code from a PHP file, specifically it is from zstore.php which is a file include as part of the "Zazzle Store Builder" toolset from Zazzle.com
The set of files allows someone like me, who has products for sale on Zazzle and massage that data into a nicer "storefront" which I can set up my way instead of being confined by the CMS structure of Zazzle.com where they understandably want to keep the monkeys (uhmmm... users like myself) from causing too much mayhem.
So... here is the code:
$keywords = str_replace(" ",",",str_replace(",","",$keywords));
Two questions:
Am I understanding what it does and
Is there an extra single or double quote in the string that does not need to be there?
Here is what I think the line of code is saying:
Take the string of characters that the user inputs (dance diva) and assign it to the variable called
$keywords
then run the following function on that character string
= str_replace
(" ","," <<< look for spaces. If you find a space, replace it with a comma
,str_replace(",","" <<< this is the bit I don't understand or which may have a typo
I THINK that it is saying " if you find commas, leave them alone, but I'm not certain.
,$keywords)); <<< then put the edited string of characters backing to the variable called $keywords.
What lead me to look at this was that I was inputting the following:
dance,diva which is what I THOUGHT the script was wanting from me based on the commented text in the README.txt file:
// Search terms. Comma separated keywords you can use to select products for your store
So..
Am I understanding what this line of code is supposed to do?
which, assuming I am correct, and I'm pretty sure that the first half is supposed to work as I've described, now brings me to my second question:
Why isn't the second bit working? Is there a typo?
To review:
dance diva produces results
dance,diva does not
Both, SHOULD work.
Thanks in advance for your help. I have a lot of HTML experience and computer experience but PHP is new to me.
$keywords = str_replace(" ",",",str_replace(",","",$keywords));
You can split into
$temp = str_replace(",","",$keywords);
$keywords = str_replace(" ",",",$temp);
First it replaces all comas with empty string, it is removes all comas. Then replaces all spaces with comas.
For "dance diva" there are no comas so first does nothing, then it replaces space and result is "dance,diva"
For "dance,diva" it removes coma, you get "dancediva" and there in no space to replace next so it is Your result.
I have a MySQL database with a column containing part numbers. Some of the part numbers contain spaces:
3864205010 J
When I query the database or search for the part in phpMyAdmin no results are returned.
Yet when I delete the 2 spaces and then type them again, the search returns a result.
This query does not return a result:
SELECT *
FROM `parts`
WHERE `part_no` LIKE '3864205010 K'
This query returns the result:
SELECT *
FROM `parts`
WHERE `part_no` LIKE '3864205010 K'
They look the same but in the second query I have deleted the 2 spaces before "K" and typed the spaces again.
If you can use wildcard instead of spaces:
SELECT *
FROM `parts`
WHERE `part_no` LIKE '3864205010%K'
This is probably not a space but a HTAB (ascii code 9) or even a line feed/carriage return (10 and 13). Copy paste in a good text editor, you'll see what it really is.
Now, regarding to your wonder about why it doesn't work even if it does look like a space, this is because every single character we see is interpreted by the engine (notepad, phpmyadmin, firefox... any software with text rendering)
What actually happens is that when the engine finds an ascii code, it transforms it into a visible character. The CHAR(9) for example is often transformed into a 'big space' usually equal to 2 or 4 spaces. But phpmyadmin might just decide to not do it that way.
Other example is the line feed (CHAR(10)). In a text editor it would be the signal that the line ends, and (under unix systems mostly) a new line has to start. But you can copy this line feed into a database field, you're just not sure about how it is going to render.
Because they want you to see everything in the cell they may choose to render it as a space... but that's NOT a space if you look at the ascii code of it (and here there's no trick, all rendering engines will tell you the right ascii code).
This is important to always treat characters with their ascii codes.
there's an answer above that suggests using a wildcard instead of the spaces. That might match, or just might not. Let's say your string is '386420K5010', so it is not the one you're looking for, still the LIKE '3864205010%K' pattern would return it. The best is probably to use a regular expression or at least identify the fixed pattern of these strings.
yes as updated question if you wish to remove more space between which contents might be 3 or 4 space below query will use full to you
SELECT REPLACE( REPLACE( part_no, " ", " " ), " ", " " ) from parts.
let me know if it is work for you ?
SELECT *
FROM `parts`
WHERE REPLACE(REPLACE(`part_no`, CHAR(9), ''),' ','') LIKE REPLACE(REPLACE('3864205010 K', CHAR(9), ''),' ','')
This will probably work if part_no and/or search string has tabs and/or spaces.
In a database, I have some text stored in a field call Description, the value of the string saved in my database is Me\You "R'S'" % and thats how it appears when querying the database command line.
Now, on a web page i have a function which searches this field as such:
WHERE Description LIKE '%$searchstring%'
So when $searchstring has been cleaned, if i was searching for Me\You, the backslash gets escape and my query reads:
WHERE Description LIKE '%Me\\You%'
However it doesn't return anything.
Strange part of this, is that when i search Me\\You or Me\\\You (So two or three backslashes, but no less or no more) it will return the result i expect with one backslash.
When querying for the result command-line, it does not return a result for:
WHERE Description LIKE '%Me\You%'
or when i use two or three backslashes.
However it will return the result if i use 4 - 7 backslashes, for example:
WHERE Description LIKE '%Me\\\\\\\You%'
will return the string which is Me\You "R'S'" %
Anyone have a reason to this happening? Thanks
Note
Because MySQL uses C escape syntax in strings (for example, “\n” to represent a newline character), you must double any “\” that you use in LIKE strings. For example, to search for “\n”, specify it as “\\n”. To search for “\”, specify it as “\\\\”; this is because the backslashes are stripped once by the parser and again when the pattern match is made, leaving a single backslash to be matched against.
Source: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-comparison-functions.html#operator_like
Read this Need to select only data that contains backslashes in MySQL to see how to use double backslash escaping. You could also run MySQL in NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES mode (http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/server-sql-mode.html#sqlmode_no_backslash_escapes)
Although an old post, you can bypass this limitation using replace function to change backslash to another character: something like this in the WHERE clause. EXAMPLE:
WHERE replace('your field here', '\', '-') like "You-Me%"
So i am trying to do a LIKE query and get some results but the text that i pass has some special characters that break the query.
if we assume that the text is something like this:
var test `select` `query`="$newval + "dsadsa$ ? "$test ?
and i also have exactly the same text inside a column as VARCHAR
and then executing the query
SELECT * FROM table WHERE column LIKE '%$text%'
says that there is no rows to return.
EDIT: when i post the data inside the database i simply use mysql real escape string and when i show the text where i click to search i put htmlentities on the text
then i substr it from 0 to 50 and do the search query
You can use mysql_real_escape_string() which will escape any special characters in your string.
Try to avoid writing variables directly into string, it may cause problems (+ it's really not nice):
mysql_query("SELECT * FROM table WHERE column LIKE '%" . $text . "%'");
Of course make sure that the $text variable is really correct (echo $text), characters escaping may cause problems too and of course there can be many other things causing problems (this depends on architecture of your application - where you work with $text).