How can we find the count of duplicate elements in a multidimensional array,
I have an array like this:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[brti] => 29
)
[1] => Array
(
[voda] => 6
)
[2] => Array
(
[btel] => 8
)
[3] => Array
(
[btel] => 10
)
)
Question: How to simplify the structure of array, i mean can be counting the value if there is indicate that have same key ?
just like this:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[brti] => 29
)
[1] => Array
(
[voda] => 6
)
[2] => Array
(
[btel] => 18
)
)
So far, i've tried this way, but it didn't help me. My array is store in $test
$test = [sample array]
$count = array();
foreach ($test as $key => $value) {
foreach ($value as $k => $val) {
if (isset($count[$val])) {
++$count[$val];
} else {
$count[$value] = 1;
}
}
}
print_r($count);
<?php
$array = [
"0" => ["brti" => 29],
"1" => ["voda" => 6],
"2" => ["btel" => 8],
"3" => ["btel" => 10],
];
$final = array();
array_walk_recursive($array, function($item, $key) use (&$final){
$final[$key] = isset($final[$key]) ? $item + $final[$key] : $item;
});
print_r($final);
});
check demo
You can do it in very simple way,
$test = [];
foreach ($array as $value)
{
foreach ($value as $k => $v)
{
// $test[$k] = ($test[$k] ?? 0); // initialised if not php 7+
$test[$k] = (empty($test[$k]) ? 0: $test[$k]); // below php 7
$test[$k] += $v;
}
}
print_r($test);
Output:
Array
(
[brti] => 29
[voda] => 6
[btel] => 18
)
Working demo.
Related
Goal: Generate an array that includes only those 'columns' with data, even though a 'header' may exist.
Example Data:
Array (
[HeaderRow] => Array (
[0] => Employee [1] => LaborHours [2] => 0.1 [3] => 0.25 [4] => 0.5 [5] => 0.8
)
[r0] => Array (
[0] => Joe [1] => 5 [2] => [3] => [4] => 50 [5] =>
)
[r1] => Array (
[0] => Fred [1] => 5 [2] => 10 [3] => [4] => [5] =>
)
)
Desired Output:
Array (
[HeaderRow] => Array (
[0] => Employee [1] => LaborHours [2] => 0.1 [4] => 0.5
)
[r0] => Array (
[0] => Joe [1] => 5 [2] => [4] => 50
)
[r1] => Array (
[0] => Fred [1] => 5 [2] => 10 [4] =>
)
)
So, in this very dumbed down example, the HeaderRow will always have data, but if both c0 and c1 are empty (as is the case for [3] and [5]) then I want to remove. I tried iterating through with for loops like I would in other languages, but that apparently doesn't work with associative arrays. I then tried doing a transpose followed by two foreach loops, but that failed me as well. Here's a sample of my for loop attempt:
Attempt with For Loop
for ($j = 0; $j <= count(reset($array))-1; $j++) {
$empty = true;
for ($i = 1; $i <= count($array)-1; $i++) {
if(!empty($array[$i][$j])) {
$empty = false;
break;
}
}
if ($empty === true)
{
for ($i = 0; $i <= count($array); $i++) {
unset($array[$i][$j]);
}
}
}
return $array;
Attempt with transpose:
$array = transpose($array);
foreach ($array as $row)
{
$empty = true;
foreach ($row as $value)
{
if (!empty($value))
{
$empty = false;
}
}
if ($empty) {
unset($array[$row]);
}
}
$array = transpose($array);
return $array;
function transpose($arr) {
$out = array();
foreach ($arr as $key => $subarr) {
foreach ($subarr as $subkey => $subvalue) {
$out[$subkey][$key] = $subvalue;
}
}
return $out;
}
I know the transpose one isn't terribly fleshed out, but I wanted to demonstrate the attempt.
Thanks for any insight.
We can make this more simpler. Just get all column values using array_column.
Use array_filter with a custom callback to remove all empty string values.
If after filtering, size of array is 0, then that key needs to be unset from all
subarrays.
Note: The arrow syntax in the callback is introduced since PHP 7.4.
Snippet:
<?php
$data = array (
'HeaderRow' => Array (
'0' => 'Employee','1' => 'LaborHours', '2' => 0.1, '3' => 0.25, '4' => 0.5, '5' => 0.8
),
'r0' => Array (
'0' => 'Joe', '1' => 5, '2' => '','3' => '', '4' => 50, '5' => ''
),
'r1' => Array (
'0' => 'Fred', '1' => 5,'2' => 10, '3' => '', '4' => '', '5' => ''
)
);
$cleanup_keys = [];
foreach(array_keys($data['HeaderRow']) as $column_key){
$column_values = array_column($data, $column_key);
array_shift($column_values); // removing header row value
$column_values = array_filter($column_values,fn($val) => strlen($val) != 0);
if(count($column_values) == 0) $cleanup_keys[] = $column_key;
}
foreach($data as &$row){
foreach($cleanup_keys as $ck){
unset($row[ $ck ]);
}
}
print_r($data);
It figures, I work on this for a day and have a moment of clarity right after posting. The answer was that I wasn't leveraging the Keys.:
function array_cleanup($array)
{
$array = transpose($array);
foreach ($array as $key => $value)
{
$empty = true;
foreach ($value as $subkey => $subvalue)
{
if ($subkey != "HeaderRow") {
if (!empty($subvalue))
{
$empty = false;
}
}
}
if ($empty) {
unset($array[$key]);
}
}
$array = transpose($array);
return $array;
}
I want to merge a few array into a new array, but group them by the same key value
When I use this loop
foreach($mrh as $group){
print_r($group);
};
Out put is
Array (
[2] => 4
)
Array (
[2] => 5
)
Array (
[3] => 7
)
Array (
[3] => 8
)
Array (
[3] => 10
)
My desired output is
array (
[2] => array(
[0] => 4,
[1] => 5
),
[3] => array(
[0] => 7,
[1] => 8,
[2] => 10,
)
)
array_merge_recursive() may be useful, but i cant solve it with an foreach loop
Simply loop the array, and with an inner loop, process the inner elements. Then assign them into the resulting array based on their key.
$result = [];
foreach ($mrh as $group) {
foreach ($group as $key=>$value) {
// Declare the array if it does not exist, to avoid notices
if (!isset($result[$key]))
$result[$key] = [];
// Append the value
$result[$key][] = $value;
}
}
Live demo at https://3v4l.org/NeECu
If your inner array is always on size 1 you can use array-key-first as:
foreach($mrh as $e) {
$k = array_key_first($e);
$res[$k][] = $e[$k];
}
Live example: 3v4l
$mrh = [ [2=>4], [2=>5], [3=>7], [3=>8], [3=>10] ];
$newArray = [];
foreach($mrh as $group){ // loop over groups
foreach($group as $key => $value) { // “loop over” group, to get access to key and value
$newArray[$key][] = $value; // add value as a new element in the sub-array accessed by $key
}
}
using foreach
$a = [
[2 => 4],
[2 => 5],
[3 => 7],
[3 => 8],
[3 => 10]
];
$r = [];
foreach($a as $k => $v){
$_value = end($v);
$r[key($v)][] = $_value;
}
echo '<pre>';
print_r($r);
I need to sum the values in element 1 of my array where the values in element 0 are duplicate.
Here's a small piece of my array
Array
(
[0] => 3
[1] => 1
)
Array
(
[0] => 3
[1] => 2
)
Array
(
[0] => 3
[1] => 128
)
Array
(
[0] => 39
[1] => 4
)
The results i'm expecting to see
Array
(
[0] => 3
[1] => 131
)
Array
(
[0] => 39
[1] => 4
)
I'm still really new to PHP so any help is greatly appreciated.
You can use a combination of array_intersect, array_column and array_sum to only iterate twice. (One for each unique column 0 value).
$col0 = array_column($arr, 0);
$col1 = array_column($arr, 1);
Foreach(array_unique($col0) as $val){
$res[] = [$val, array_sum(array_intersect_key($col1, array_intersect($col0,[$val])))];
}
Var_dump($res);
https://3v4l.org/gKb5b
The way I've done it is made sure all duplicates where put in the same array.
// Your data
$sample = [[3, 1],[3, 2],[3, 128],[39, 4]];
foreach($sample as $array){
$tmp[$array[0]][] = $array[1];
}
# Output: {"3":[1,2,128],"39":[4]}
Now sum the arrays, and put it back to the structure it originally was.
foreach($tmp as $k => $v){
$new[] = [$k, array_sum($v)];
}
# Output: [[3,131],[39,4]]
But many roads lead to Rome.
Try this code. It may help you.
$array = array(["0" => 3, "1" => 1] , ["0" => 3, "1" => 2], ["0" => 3, "1" => 128], ["0" => 39, "1" => 4]);
$finalArray = [];
foreach($array as $a) {
$finalArray[$a[0]][0] = $a[0];
$finalArray[$a[0]][1] = !isset($finalArray[$a[0]][1]) ? $a[1] : $finalArray[$a[0]][1] + $a[1];
}
echo '<pre>';
print_r($finalArray);
exit;
You could do something like this. I have separated into two foreach. Hope it helps.
<?php
$a = [[3,1],[3,2],[3,128],[39,4]];
$result=[];
$temp = [];
foreach($a as $line) {
$temp[$line[0]] += $line[1];
}
foreach($temp as $k => $value) {
$result[]=[$k ,$value];
}
$data =
[
[3,1],
[3,2],
[3,128],
[39,4]
];
foreach($data as $item)
$sums[$item[0]] = ($sums[$item[0]] ?? 0) + $item[1];
$result = array_map(null, array_keys($sums), $sums);
var_export($result);
Output:
array (
0 =>
array (
0 => 3,
1 => 131,
),
1 =>
array (
0 => 39,
1 => 4,
),
)
$arr = [ [ 3, 1],[ 3, 2 ],[ 3, 128], [ 39, 4]];
$sum = [];
foreach($arr as $value) {
$sum[$value[0]][] = $value[1];
}
foreach($sum as $key=>$value ) {
$result[] = [ $key, array_sum($value)];
}
Output:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[0] => 3
[1] => 131
)
[1] => Array
(
[0] => 39
[1] => 4
)
)
I searched for my related topic, but didn't find a similar issue.
I have an array within an array and I have an array which I define as my ordering array.
[array1] => Array
(
[23456] => Array
(
[id] => 1
[info] => info
)
[78933] => Array
(
[id] => 1
[info] => info
)
)
and so on....
[orderarray] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 78933
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 23456
)
)
I would like to reorder array1 keys by the value of orderarray id.
So the first key should be then 78933 and not like in array1 23456.
Does anybody knows how to continue this?
I know to read the keys from array1.
foreach ($array1 as $key)
{
echo $key;
}
foreach ($orderarray as $key)
{
foreach ($key as $id => val)
{
echo $val;
}
}
So how can I merge both foreach together the best way?
Thank you so much!
You can use a custom key-sort function using uksort()
<?php
$array = array(
"23456" => array("id" => 1, "info" => "info"),
"78933" => array("id" => 1, "info" => "info")
);
$orderarray = array(
array("id" => 78933),
array("id" => 23456)
);
function customSort($a, $b) {
global $orderarray;
$_a = 0; $_b = 0;
foreach ($orderarray as $index => $order) {
$oid = intval($order['id']);
if ($oid == intval($a)) $_a = $index;
if ($oid == intval($b)) $_b = $index;
}
if ($_a == $_b) {
return 0;
}
return ($_a < $_b) ? -1 : 1;
}
uksort($array, "customSort");
print_r($array);
?>
This question already has answers here:
Group array data on one column and sum data from another column
(5 answers)
Closed 9 months ago.
I have the following array
Array (
[0] => Array
(
[0] => ALFA
[1] => 213
)
[1] => Array
(
[0] => ALFA
[1] => 151
)
[2] => Array
(
[0] => ALFA
[1] => 197
)
[3] => Array
(
[0] => BETA
[1] => 167
)
[4] => Array
(
[0] => ZETA
[1] => 254
)
[5] => Array
(
[0] => GAMA
[1] => 138
)
[6] => Array
(
[0] => GAMA
[1] => 213
)
)
And I would like to group the key[0] of the subarray so I can see how many equal keys it has.
Something like that:
ALFA => 3
BETA => 1
EPSI => 1
GAMA => 2
I tried with array_count_values, but without success.
foreach ($array as $value) {
echo '<pre>';
print_r(array_count_values($value));
echo '</pre>';
}
With that we have following result:
Array
(
[ALFA] => 1
[213] => 1
)
Array
(
[ALFA] => 1
[151] => 1
)
...
Array
(
[GAMA] => 1
[213] => 1
)
And after that I would like to sum the values of each group as well.
ALFA => 213 + 151 + 197
BETA => 167
ZETA => 254
GAMA => 138 + 213
I think that when we solve the first part of the problem, the second would follow easier with quite the same method.
The final purpose is to divide the sum of values by the number of occurrences of each key group, so we can have an average of the values just like that:
ALFA => (213+151+197) / 3 = 187
BETA => 167
ZETA => 254
GAMA => (138+213) / 2 = 175,5
This is not the main problem, but as I said, I'm stuck with the beginning of the solution and would appreciate any help.
I'm surprised at all the long and complicated answers. However, the initial foreach to model your data to something manageable is needed. After that you just need to do a really simple array_walk.
<?php
$result = array();
foreach ($array as $el) {
if (!array_key_exists($el[0], $result)) {
$result[$el[0]] = array();
}
$result[$el[0]][] = $el[1];
}
array_walk($result, create_function('&$v,$k', '$v = array_sum($v) / count($v);'));
?>
Result:
Array
(
[ALFA] => 187
[BETA] => 167
[ZETA] => 254
[GAMA] => 175.5
)
Solution for you is here:
Code:
$input = [
['alfa', 123],
['alfa', 223],
['alfa', 122],
['alfa', 554],
['alfa', 34],
['dalfa', 123],
['halfa', 223],
['dalfa', 122],
['halfa', 554],
['ralfa', 34]
];
$result = [];
foreach ($input as $node) {
if (isset($result[$node[0]])) {
$result[$node[0]] = ['sum' => $result[$node[0]]['sum'] + $node[1], 'count' => $result[$node[0]]['count'] + 1];
} else {
$result[$node[0]] = ['sum' => $node[1], 'count' => 1];
}
}
print_r($result);
foreach ($result as $key => &$data) {
$data = $data['sum'] / $data['count'];
}
print_r($result);
Output:
Array
(
[alfa] => Array
(
[sum] => 1056
[count] => 5
)
[dalfa] => Array
(
[sum] => 245
[count] => 2
)
[halfa] => Array
(
[sum] => 777
[count] => 2
)
[ralfa] => Array
(
[sum] => 34
[count] => 1
)
)
Array
(
[alfa] => 211.2
[dalfa] => 122.5
[halfa] => 388.5
[ralfa] => 34
)
$sort = array();
foreach ($array as $value) {
$sort[$value[0]][] = $value[1];
}
then you count how many keys each has
$keys = array();
foreach($sort as $k => $v) {
$keys[$k] = count($v);
}
then for calculating the amount
$sum = array();
$average = array();
foreach($sort as $k => $v) {
$amount = 0;
foreach($v as $val) {
$amount += $val;
}
$sum[$k] = $amount;
$average[$k] = $amount / $keys[$k];
}
HOWEVER, If you want all the details in one array:
$final = array();
foreach ($array as $value) {
$final[$value[0]]["values"][] = $value[1];
}
foreach($final as $k => $v) {
$final[$k]["amount"] = count($v['values']);
$amount = 0;
foreach($v['values'] as $val) {
$amount += $val;
}
$final[$k]["sum"] = $amount;
$final[$k]["average"] = $amount / $final[$k]["amount"];
}
example: http://jdl-enterprises.co.uk/sof/25789697.php
Includes Output
Just copy the codes to your favorite text editor, sure it works perfectly.
$items = [
['ALFA',213],
['ALFA',151],
['ALFA',197],
['BETA',167],
['ZETA',254],
['GAMA',138],
['GAMA',213]
];
echo '<pre>' . print_r($items,true) . '</pre>';
$result;
foreach ($items as $value) {
# code...
if (isset($result[$value[0]])) {
$sum = $result[$value[0]]['sum'] + $value[1];
$count = $result[$value[0]]['count'] + 1;
$result[$value[0]] = ['sum' => $sum , 'count' => $count, 'divided' => ($sum / $count)];
} else {
$result[$value[0]] = ['sum' => $value[1] , 'count' => 1 , 'divided' => ($value[1] / 1) ];
}
}
echo '<pre>' . print_r($result,true) . '</pre>';
$myArray = [
["ALFA",213],
["ALFA",151],
["ALFA",197],
["BETA",167],
["ZETA",254],
["GAMA",138],
["GAMA",213]
];
$a1 = array(); //TEMPORARY ARRAY FOR KEEPING COUNT & TOTAL VALUES
$res = array(); //ARRAY USED TO KEEP RESULT
foreach($myArray as $val)
{
//AVOID PESKY NOTICES FOR UNDEFINED INDEXES
if ( !array_key_exists($val[0],$a1) ) {
$a1[$val[0]] = array("count" => 0,"total" => 0);
$res[$val[0]] = 0;
}
//INCREMENT THE COUNT OF INSTANCES OF THIS KEY
$a1[$val[0]]["count"]++;
//INCREMENT THE TOTAL VALUE OF INSTANCES OF THIS KEY
$a1[$val[0]]["total"]+=$val[1];
// UPDATE RESULT ARRAY
$res[$val[0]] = $a1[$val[0]]["total"] / $a1[$val[0]]["count"];
}
print_r($res);
Should result in:
Array
(
[ALFA] => 187
[BETA] => 167
[ZETA] => 254
[GAMA] => 175.5
)
Sample: http://phpfiddle.org/lite/code/a7nt-5svf