I have a long string variable that contains coordinates
I want to keep each coordinate in a separate cell in the array according to Lat and Lon..
For example. The following string:
string = "(33.110029967689556, 35.60865999564635), (33.093492845160036, 35.63955904349791), (33.0916232355565, 35.602995170206896)";
I want this:
arrayX[0] = "33.110029967689556";
arrayX[1] = "33.093492845160036";
arrayX[2] = "33.0916232355565";
arrayY[0] = "35.60865999564635";
arrayY[1] = "35.63955904349791";
arrayY[2] = "35.602995170206896";
Does anyone have an idea ?
Thanks
Use substr to modify sub string, it allow you to do that with a little line of code.
$array_temp = explode('),', $string);
$arrayX = [];
$arrayY = [];
foreach($array_temp as $at)
{
$at = substr($at, 1);
list($arrayX[], $arrayY[]) = explode(',', $at);
}
print_r($arrayX);
print_r($arrayY);
The simplest way is probably to use a regex to match each tuple:
Each number is a combination of digits and .: the regex [\d\.]+ matches that;
Each coordinate has the following format: (, number, ,, space, number,). The regex is \([\d\.]+,\s*[\d\.]+\).
Then you can capture each number by using parenthesis: \(([\d\.]+),\s*([\d\.]+)\). This will produce to capturing groups: the first will contain the X coordinate and the second the Y.
This regex can be used with the method preg_match_all.
<?php
$string = '(33.110029967689556, 35.60865999564635), (33.093492845160036, 35.63955904349791), (33.0916232355565, 35.602995170206896)';
preg_match_all('/\(([\d\.]+)\s*,\s*([\d\.]+)\)/', $string, $matches);
$arrayX = $matches['1'];
$arrayY = $matches['2'];
var_dump($arrayX);
var_dump($arrayY);
For a live example see http://sandbox.onlinephpfunctions.com/code/082e8454486dc568a6557058fef68d6f10c8dbd0
My suggestion, working example here: https://3v4l.org/W99Uu
$string = "(33.110029967689556, 35.60865999564635), (33.093492845160036, 35.63955904349791), (33.0916232355565, 35.602995170206896)";
// Split by each X/Y pair
$array = explode("), ", $string);
// Init result arrays
$arrayX = array();
$arrayY = array();
foreach($array as $pair) {
// Remove parentheses
$pair = str_replace('(', '', $pair);
$pair = str_replace(')', '', $pair);
// Split into two strings
$arrPair = explode(", ", $pair);
// Add the strings to the result arrays
$arrayX[] = $arrPair[0];
$arrayY[] = $arrPair[1];
}
You need first to split the string into an array. Then you clean the value to get only the numbers. Finally, you put the new value into the new array.
<?php
$string = "(33.110029967689556, 35.60865999564635), (33.093492845160036, 35.63955904349791), (33.0916232355565, 35.602995170206896)";
$loca = explode(", ", $string);
$arr_x = array();
$arr_y = array();
$i = 1;
foreach($loca as $index => $value){
$i++;
if ($i % 2 == 0) {
$arr_x[] = preg_replace('/[^0-9.]/', '', $value);
}else{
$arr_y[] = preg_replace('/[^0-9.]/', '', $value);
}
}
print_r($arr_x);
print_r($arr_y);
You can test it here :
http://sandbox.onlinephpfunctions.com/code/4bf04e7aabeba15ecfa114d8951eb771610a43a4
Related
I have SKU numbers imported from a CSV file into SQL DB.
Pattern look like:
55A_3
345W_1+04B_1
128T_2+167T_2+113T_8+115T_8
I am trying to move all the letters in front of the numbers.
like:
A55_3
W345_1+B04_1
T128_2+T167_2+T113_8+T115_8
My best idea how to do it was to search for 345W and so, and to replace it with W345 and so:
$sku = "345W_1+04B_1";
$B_range_num = range(0,400);
$B_range_let = range("A","Z");
then generating the find and replace arrays
$B_find =
$B_replace =
maybe just using str_replace??
$res = str_replace($B_find,$B_replace,$sku);
Result should be for all SKU numbers
W345_1+B04_1
Any ideas?
You can use preg_replace to do this job, looking for some digits, followed by a letters and one of an _ with digits, a + or end of string, and then swapping the order of the digits and letters:
$skus = array('55A_3',
'345W_1+04B_1',
'128T_2+167T_2+113T_8+115T_8',
'55A');
foreach ($skus as &$sku) {
$sku = preg_replace('/(\d+)([A-Z]+)(?=_\d+|\+|$)/', '$2$1', $sku);
}
print_r($skus);
Output:
Array
(
[0] => A55_3
[1] => W345_1+B04_1
[2] => T128_2+T167_2+T113_8+T115_8
[3] => A55
)
Demo on 3v4l.org
Here I defined a method with specific format with unlimited length.
$str = '128T_2+167T_2+113T_8+115T_8';
echo convertProductSku($str);
function convertProductSku($str) {
$arr = [];
$parts = explode('+', $str);
foreach ($parts as $part) {
list($first, $second) = array_pad(explode('_', $part), 2, null);
$letter = substr($first, -1);
$number = substr($first, 0, -1);
$arr[] = $letter . $number . ($second ? '_' . $second : '');
}
return implode('+', $arr);
}
I have a string of delimited numerical values just like this:
5|2288|502|4208|55|23217|235|10|3845|19053|1885|61|324|9004| ...etc.
Depending on the circumstance, the string may have only 1 value, 15 values, all the way up to 100s of values, all pipe delimited.
I need to count off (and keep/echo) the first 10 values and truncate everything else after that.
I've been looking at all the PHP string functions, but have been unsuccessful in finding a method to handle this directly.
Use explode() to separate the elements into an array, then you can slice off the first 10, and implode() them to create the new string.
$arr = "5|2288|502|4208|55|23217|235|10|3845|19053|1885|61|324|9004";
$a = explode ('|',$arr);
$b = array_slice($a,0,10);
$c = implode('|', $b);
Use PHP Explode function
$arr = explode("|",$str);
It will break complete string into an array.
EG: arr[0] = 5, arr[1] = 2288 .....
I would use explode to separate the string into an array then echo the first ten results like this
$string = "5|2288|502|4208|55|23217|235|10|3845|19053|1885|61|324|9004";
$arr = explode("|", $string);
for($i = 0; $i < 10; $i++){
echo $arr[$i];
}
Please try below code
$str = '5|2288|502|4208|55|23217|235|10|3845|19053|1885|61|324';
$arrayString = explode('|', $str);
$cnt = 0;
$finalVar = '';
foreach ($arrayString as $data) {
if ($cnt > 10) {
break;
}
$finalVar .= $data . '|';
$cnt++;
}
$finalVar = rtrim($finalVar, '|');
echo $finalVar;
I'm not sure how to better phrase my question, but here is my situation.
I have an array like the following:
$temp_array = array("111111-Name1-122874|876394|120972", "222222-Name2-122874|876394|120972", "333333-Name3-122874|876394|120972");
I need to loop through this array and try to match the first portion of each string in the array
e.g.
$id = "222222";
$rand_number = "999888";
if ($id match the first element in string) {
fetch this string
append "999888" to "122874|876394|120972"
insert this string back to array
}
So the resulting array becomes:
$temp_array = array("111111-Name1-122874|876394|120972", "222222-Name2-999888|122874|876394|120972", "333333-Name3-122874|876394|120972");
Sorry if my question appears confusing, but it really is pretty difficult for me to even grasp some of the required operations.
Thanks
Try this:
$temp_array = array("111111-Name1-122874|876394|120972", "222222-Name2-122874|876394|120972", "333333-Name3-122874|876394|120972");
$id = "222222";
$rand_number = "999888";
// Loop over each element of the array
// For each element, $i = the key, $arr = the value
foreach ($temp_array as $i => $arr){
// Get the first characters of the element up to the occurrence of a dash "-" ...
$num = substr($arr, 0, strpos($arr, '-'));
// ...and check if it is equal to $id...
if ($num == $id){
// ...if so, add $random_number to the back of the current array element
$temp_array[$i] .= '|' . $rand_number;
}
}
Output:
Array
(
[0] => 111111-Name1-122874|876394|120972
[1] => 222222-Name2-122874|876394|120972|999888
[2] => 333333-Name3-122874|876394|120972
)
See demo
Note: As Dagon pointed out in his comment, your question says appends, but your example shows the data being prepended. This method appends, but can be altered as necessary.
http://php.net/manual/en/control-structures.foreach.php
http://php.net/manual/en/function.substr.php
http://php.net/manual/en/function.strpos.php
You could also using some exploding in this case too:
$temp_array = array("111111-Name1-122874|876394|120972", "222222-Name2-122874|876394|120972", "333333-Name3-122874|876394|120972");
$id = "222222";
$rand_number = "999888";
foreach($temp_array as &$line) {
// ^ reference
$pieces = explode('|', $line); // explode pipes
$first = explode('-', array_shift($pieces)); // get the first part, explode by dash
if($first[0] == $id) { // if first part is equal to id
$first[2] = $rand_number; // replace the third part with random
$first = implode('-', $first); // glue them by dash again
$line = implode('|', array($first, implode('|',$pieces))); // put them and glue them back together again
}
}
echo '<pre>';
print_r($temp_array);
crude answer - its going to depend on the expected values of the initial ids. if they could be longer or shorter then explode on the hyphen instead of using substr
$temp_array = array("111111-Name1-122874|876394|120972","222222-Name2-122874|876394|120972","333333-Name3-122874|876394|120972");
$id = "222222";
$rand_number = "999888";
foreach($temp_array as $t){
if(substr(0,6,$t)==$id){
$new[] = $t.'|'.$rand_number;
}else{
$new[] = $t;
}
}
Another version using array_walk
$temp_array = array("111111-Name1-122874|876394|120972", "222222-Name2-122874|876394|120972", "333333-Name3-122874|876394|120972");
$id = "222222";
$rand_number = "999888";
$params = array('id'=>$id, 'rand_number'=>$rand_number);
array_walk($temp_array, function(&$value, $key, $param){
$parts = explode('-', $value); // Split parts with '-' so the first part is id
if ($parts[0] == $param['id']){
$parts[2]="{$param['rand_number']}|{$parts[2]}"; //prepend rand_number to last part
$value=implode('-',$parts); //combine the parts back
}
},$params);
print_r($temp_array);
If you just want to append The code becomes much shorter
$params = array('id'=>$id, 'rand_number'=>$rand_number);
array_walk($temp_array, function(&$value, $key, $param){
// here check if the first part of the result of explode is ID
// then append the rand_number to the value else append '' to it.
$value .= (explode('-', $value)[0] == $param['id'])? "|{$param['rand_number']}" : '';
},$params);
Edit: Comments added to code.
i was writing this code to remove a list of values from a dynamic string key
//key
$chiave = "motore a scoppio di seconda generazione";
//sanitize string
//$chiave = pulisci($chiave);
//clean from double whitespaces
$chiave = preg_replace('/\s+/', ' ',$chiave);
//convert in lowercase
$chiave = strtolower($chiave);
//define array with all values to remove
$togliere = array("a","il","lo","la","egli","gli","li","di","do","e","รจ","alla","alle","&","un","uno","una");
$togliere2 = array("d'","l'");
//explode words
$keyval = explode(" ",$chiave);
//remove values
$keyvalclean = array_values(array_diff($keyval, $togliere));
//remove others values
$valori = array();
for($x=0; $x<=count($keyvalclean); $x++){
$valori[] = str_replace($togliere2,"",$keyvalclean[$x]);
}
//print the result
echo implode(" ",$valori);
this will output "motore scoppio seconda generazione"
there is a faster and optimized code to do that?
thanks
Your code looks okay to me. But you don't need to loop through the array to remove the values using str_replace(). This function can take an array as its argument and perform the replacement on each one of them in one go.
This:
$valori = array();
for($x=0; $x<=count($keyvalclean); $x++){
$valori[] = str_replace($togliere2,"",$keyvalclean[$x]);
}
can be changed to just:
$valori = str_replace($togliere2, "", $keyvalclean);
echo implode(" ",$valori);
Demo
Use str_replace()
You could insert an array to replaced by "" with this function.
We are trying to get certain parts of a String.
We have the string:
location:32:DaD+LoC:102AD:Ammount:294
And we would like to put the information in different strings. For example $location=32 and $Dad+Loc=102AD
The values vary per string but it will always have this construction:
location:{number}:DaD+LoC:{code}:Ammount:{number}
So... how do we get those values?
That would produce what you want, but for example $dad+Loc is an invalid variable name in PHP so it wont work the way you want it, better work with an array or an stdClass Object instead of single variables.
$string = "location:32:DaD+LoC:102AD:Ammount:294";
$stringParts = explode(":",$string);
$variableHolder = array();
for($i = 0;$i <= count($stringParts);$i = $i+2){
${$stringParts[$i]} = $stringParts[$i+1];
}
var_dump($location,$DaD+LoC,$Ammount);
Easy fast forward approach:
$string = "location:32:DaD+LoC:102AD:Ammount:294";
$arr = explode(":",$string);
$location= $arr[1];
$DaD_LoC= $arr[3];
$Ammount= $arr[5];
$StringArray = explode ( ":" , $string)
By using preg_split and mapping the resulting array into an associative one.
Like this:
$str = 'location:32:DaD+LoC:102AD:Ammount:294';
$list = preg_split('/:/', $str);
$result = array();
for ($i = 0; $i < sizeof($list); $i = $i+2) {
$result[$array[$i]] = $array[$i+1];
};
print_r($result);
it seems nobody can do it properly
$string = "location:32:DaD+LoC:102AD:Ammount:294";
list(,$location,, $dadloc,,$amount) = explode(':', $string);
the php function split is deprecated so instead of this it is recommended to use preg_split or explode.
very useful in this case is the function list():
list($location, $Dad_Loc, $ammount) = explode(':', $string);
EDIT:
my code has an error:
list(,$location,, $Dad_Loc,, $ammount) = explode(':', $string);