Laravel-5.6 'LIKE' in where select - php

Question

I use this query and i get a error :
$description = $request->get('description');
if (!empty($description)){
$description_query = Transcationhistorique::where(['sender_id' => $user_id, "%$description%", 'LIKE','description'])
->orWhere('receiver_id', $user_id)->get();
}else{
$description_query = "" ;
}
and this is the error that I get :
"SQLSTATE[42S22]: Column not found: 1054 Unknown column '0' in 'where
clause' (SQL: select * from transcation_historique where
(sender_id = 32 and 0 = %salaire% and 1 = LIKE and 2 =
description) or receiver_id = 32)"
and this what really i want to run:
select * from `transcation_historique` where (`sender_id` = 32 and `description` = %salaire%) or `receiver_id` = 32)

Answer 1

Try this,
$description_query = Transcationhistorique::where(
function($query) use ($user_id, $description){
return $query->where('sender_id', $user_id)
->where('description', 'like', '%' . $description .'%');
}
)
->orWhere('receiver_id', $user_id)
->get();

Answer 2

It seems like your where query is not structured correctly.
You should use the following structure if you want to use operators other than "="
Source
$query->where([
['column_1', '=', 'value_1'],
['column_2', '<>', 'value_2'],
[COLUMN, OPERATOR, VALUE],
...
])
My suggestion is:
$description = $request->get('description');
if (!empty($description)){
$description_query = Transcationhistorique::where([
['sender_id', '=', $user_id],
['description', 'LIKE', "%{$description}%"]
])
->orWhere('receiver_id', $user_id)->get();
}else{
$description_query = "" ;
}

Answer 3

Try this one:
Transcationhistorique::where('receiver_id', '=', $user_id)
->orWhere(function ($query) use ($user_id, $description) {
$query->where('sender_id', '=', $user_id)->where('description', 'LIKE', "%".$description."%");
})->get();

Answer 4

You can use multiple where method as and.
Can you try following codes?
$description = $request->get('description');
if (!empty($description)){
$description_query = Transcationhistorique::where('sender_id', $user_id)
->where("description", 'LIKE','%' . $description . '%')
->orWhere('receiver_id', $user_id)->get();
}else{
$description_query = "" ;
}