inserting to multidimensional array php - php

Im trying to insert variables to the array by using foreach loop. This is the foreach loop im trying to implement with
foreach($rows as &$url) {
$link = array("url");
array_push($url, "hello World");
}
And this is the result I get.
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[cat_id] => 1
[id] => RT
[name] => root
[parent] => 0
[0] => hello World
)
[1] => Array
(
[cat_id] => 2
[id] => CI
[name] => Civil & Interior Works
[parent] => 1
[0] => hello World
)
)
but i would like the result to be like this.
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[cat_id] => 1
[id] => RT
[name] => root
[parent] => 0
[url] => hello World
)
[1] => Array
(
[cat_id] => 2
[id] => CI
[name] => Civil & Interior Works
[parent] => 1
[url] => hello World
)
)
If i pass the variable $link = array("url"); to array_push($link, "hello World"); nothing happens.
if I remove the referance from the foreach($rows as &$url) the loop does not work at all. Please advise.

Just add a value under the required key:
foreach($rows as &$row) {
$row['url'] = "hello World";
}

Related

Getting out the value of a key in multidimentional array in php

In my php query I got this output:
{"projects":[{"id":127,"name":"efrat","status":{"id":10,"name":"development","label":"development"},"description":"","enabled":true,"view_state":{"id":10,"name":"public","label":"public"},"access_level":{"id":90,"name":"administrator","label":"administrator"},"custom_fields":[{"id":1,"name":"Customer email","type":"email","default_value":"","possible_values":"","valid_regexp":"","length_min":0,"length_max":50,"access_level_r":{"id":10,"name":"viewer","label":"viewer"},"access_level_rw":{"id":10,"name":"viewer","label":"viewer"},"display_report":true,"display_update":true,"display_resolved":true,"display_closed":true,"require_report":false,"require_update":false,"require_resolved":false,"require_closed":false}],"versions":[],"categories":[{"id":93,"name":"Monitor","project":{"id":0,"name":null}},{"id":31,"name":"Proactive","project":{"id":0,"name":null}},{"id":30,"name":"Project","project":{"id":0,"name":null}},{"id":29,"name":"Support","project":{"id":0,"name":null}}]}]}
after using 'json_decode' method on it, I get this:
"(
[projects] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 127
[name] => myprojectname
[status] => Array
(
[id] => 10
[name] => development
[label] => development
)
[description] =>
[enabled] => 1
[view_state] => Array
(
[id] => 10
[name] => public
[label] => public
)
[access_level] => Array
(
[id] => 90
[name] => administrator
[label] => administrator
)
[custom_fields] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 1
[name] => Customer email
[type] => email
[default_value] =>
[possible_values] =>
[valid_regexp] =>
[length_min] => 0
[length_max] => 50
[access_level_r] => Array
(
[id] => 10
[name] => viewer
[label] => viewer
)
[access_level_rw] => Array
(
[id] => 10
[name] => viewer
[label] => viewer
)
[display_report] => 1
[display_update] => 1
[display_resolved] => 1
[display_closed] => 1
[require_report] =>
[require_update] =>
[require_resolved] =>
[require_closed] =>
)
)
[versions] => Array
(
)
[categories] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 93
[name] => Monitor
[project] => Array
(
[id] => 0
[name] =>
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 31
[name] => Proactive
[project] => Array
(
[id] => 0
[name] =>
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 30
[name] => Project
[project] => Array
(
[id] => 0
[name] =>
)
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => 29
[name] => Support
[project] => Array
(
[id] => 0
[name] =>
)
)
)
)
)
)"
In my PHP, how can I release the "name" object value (the result should be 'myprojectname') from this array? I've tried many foreach loops that got me nowhere.
Thank you,
It looks like you have one object, that when decoded actually only has one array item. So, in your case, ‘myprojectname’ may simply be “$projects[0][‘name’]”
If many array items, you could
foreach ($projects as $project) {
echo $project[‘name’];
}
EDIT: I took object provided and json_decoded it myself, it doesn't match the json_decoded item presented by OP -- the first image shows the code to var_dump 'name' OP desired, part of the code also below:
$decoded = json_decode($obj);
$projects = $decoded->projects;
$name = $projects[0]->name;
Your 'projects' contains an array ("projects":[{"id":127, ... }]). I assume that the 'projects'-array might contain multiple 'project'-objects like this?
{
"projects":
[
{
"id":127,
"name":"my-project"
},
{
"id":128,
"name":"my-other-project"
}
]
}
In that case you need the arrow notation to access the name property, for example:
foreach ($projects as $project_object) {
foreach ($project_object as $project) {
echo $project->name . '<br/>';
}
}
EDIT:
I took a minimal code example of the OP and got the expected result:
Can you add more details in your code snippets in your original question or provide us with a working example of your code?
There are some online PHP sandboxes that can help you with this. For example: I stripped out all code that does not seem related to your question and got the result you are looking for in two different ways:
http://sandbox.onlinephpfunctions.com/code/009c53671fd9545e4fcecfe4b0328974381ee2ce
It is also a good idea to sum up all the foreach loops that you already tried, so we can see if you were nearly there with your own solution. This way we can understand your question better and it prevents us from offering solutions that you already used.

php delete specific value from array

I have an array $products that looks like this
Array
(
[services] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 1
[icon] => bus.png
[name] => Web Development
[cost] => 500
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 4
[icon] => icon.png
[name] => Icon design
[cost] => 300
)
)
)
I am trying to delete the part of array that matches [id] => 1 and for this I am using the following code
$key = array_search('1', $products);
unset($products['services'][$key]);
However it is not working and I am not getting any error either.
What am i doing wrong?
This should work for you:
$key = array_search('1', $products["services"]);
//^^^^^^^^^^^^ See here i search in this array
unset($products['services'][$key]);
print_r($products);
Output:
Array ( [services] => Array ( [1] => Array ( [id] => 4 [icon] => icon.png [name] => Icon design [cost] => 300 ) ) )
And if you want to reindex the array, so that it starts again with 0 you can do this:
$products["services"] = array_values($products["services"]);
Then you get the output:
Array ( [services] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 4 [icon] => icon.png [name] => Icon design [cost] => 300 ) ) )
//^^^ See here starts again with 0
This will loop through $products['services'] and delete the array whose 'id' key has value 1. array_values just re-indexes the array from 0 again.
foreach($products['services'] as $key => $service)
{
if($product['id'] == 1)
{
unset($products['services'][$key]);
array_values($products['services']);
break;
}
}

Get value in mutli array

How would i get the value of a key in an array?
The array is done by google shopping api which is:
// Valid source values are "public", "cx:cse", and "gan:pid"
// See http://code.google.com/apis/shopping/search/v1/getting_started.html#products-feed
$source = "public";
// For more information about full text search with the shopping API, please
// see http://code.google.com/apis/shopping/search/v1/getting_started.html#text-search
$query = "\"mp3 player\" | ipod";
//The order in which the API returns products is defined by a ranking criterion.
// See http://code.google.com/apis/shopping/search/v1/getting_started.html#ranking
$ranking = "relevancy";
$results = $service->products->listProducts($source, array(
"country" => "UK",
"q" => $query,
"rankBy" => $ranking,
));
print "<h1>Shopping Results</h1><pre>" . print_r($results, true) . "</pre>";
I have the following array which outputs:
Shopping Results
Array
(
[kind] => shopping#products
[etag] => "*********"
[id] => tag:google.com,2010:shopping/products
[selfLink] => https://www.googleapis.com/shopping/search/v1/public/products?country=UK&q=iphone&rankBy=relevancy
[nextLink] => https://www.googleapis.com/shopping/search/v1/public/products?country=UK&q=iphone&rankBy=relevancy&startIndex=26
[totalItems] => 771622
[startIndex] => 1
[itemsPerPage] => 25
[currentItemCount] => 25
[requestId] => 0CMjH976CqbECFYNWtAodLRwAAA
[items] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[kind] => shopping#product
[id] => tag:google.com,2010:shopping/products/5735617/11254757413841304510
[selfLink] => https://www.googleapis.com/shopping/search/v1/public/products/5735617/gid/11254757413841304510
[product] => Array
(
[googleId] => 11254757413841304510
[author] => Array
(
[name] => Amazon.co.uk
[accountId] => 5735617
)
[creationTime] => 2012-05-04T05:03:50.000Z
[modificationTime] => 2012-07-20T02:02:16.000Z
[country] => GB
[language] => en
[title] => Apple iPod touch 8GB - Black - 4th Generation (Latest Model - Launched Sept 2010)
[description] => Apple iPod touch 8GB - Black - 4th Generation (Latest Model - Launched Sept 2010)
[link] => http://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B0040GIZTI/ref=asc_df_B0040GIZTI8843997?smid=A1YZ4RXO7GUOYN&tag=googlecouk06-21&linkCode=asn&creative=22218&creativeASIN=B0040GIZTI
[brand] => Apple
[condition] => new
[gtin] => 00885909394739
[gtins] => Array
(
[0] => 00885909394739
)
[mpns] => Array
(
[0] => MC540BT/A
)
[inventories] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[channel] => online
[availability] => inStock
[price] => 135.95
[shipping] => 1.99
[currency] => GBP
)
)
[images] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[link] => http://ecx.images-amazon.com/images/I/41p2rNmazRL.jpg
[status] => available
)
)
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[kind] => shopping#product
[id] => tag:google.com,2010:shopping/products/5735617/4597224105326146239
[selfLink] => https://www.googleapis.com/shopping/search/v1/public/products/5735617/gid/4597224105326146239
[product] => Array
(
[googleId] => 4597224105326146239
[author] => Array
(
[name] => Amazon.co.uk
[accountId] => 5735617
)
[creationTime] => 2012-05-04T05:03:50.000Z
[modificationTime] => 2012-07-20T02:02:16.000Z
[country] => GB
[language] => en
[title] => SanDisk Sansa Clip+ 8GB MP3 Player with Radio and Expandable MicroSD/SDHC Slot - Black
[description] => 8 GB memory Digital FM-tuner with 40 preset radio stations Extendable microSD/microSDHC card slot
[link] => http://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B002NX0ME6/ref=asc_df_B002NX0ME68843997?smid=A3P5ROKL5A1OLE&tag=googlecouk06-21&linkCode=asn&creative=22206&creativeASIN=B002NX0ME6
[brand] => SanDisk
[condition] => new
[gtin] => 00619659059989
[gtins] => Array
(
[0] => 00619659059989
)
[mpns] => Array
(
[0] => SDMX18-008G-E46K
)
[inventories] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[channel] => online
[availability] => inStock
[price] => 46.95
[shipping] => 0
[currency] => GBP
)
)
[images] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[link] => http://ecx.images-amazon.com/images/I/419U6bYDF1L.jpg
[status] => available
)
)
)
)
I don't need all this data i just need 3-4 of the keys but how would i access them? How would i echo the value of say [title] from each array?
This should work:
foreach( $results as $result)
foreach( $result['product'] as $product)
echo $product['title'];
You could either loop through the array like pointed out above or possibly use array_walk_recursive like this:
$title_array = array();
array_walk_recursive($input_array, 'find_titles');
function find_titles($value, $key) {
global $title_array;
if ($key == 'title') {
$title_array[] = $value;
}
}
This might be a better solution if you you are not certain what the structure of the input array will be (i.e. how many levels deep the key you are looking for is nested).
To output the title of each product in $results:
foreach ($results as $result) {
echo $result['product']['title'];
}
Consider using array_walk_recursive
Working example
<?php
$a = array("hai", array("ha"=>1, "hai"=>2, array("a"=>1, "b"=>2)));
function test($item, $key)
{
echo "$key holds $item\n";
}
array_walk_recursive($a, 'test');
0 holds hai
ha holds 1
hai holds 2
a holds 1
b holds 2
If you are interested only in title
Consider using foreach
foreach($results['item'] as $result) {
echo $result['product']['title'];
}

Recursive function for a multidimensional array?

I am attempting to use a recursive function to search through a multidimensional array, such as the one below, to find certain values, i.e. people who went to certain school, majored in a certain subject, hold a certain job title, etc. In case your wondering, this array is output from the Facebook Graph API. In reality there are more than 3 offset arrays, depending on the number of friends a user has, it could be in the thousands.
Here's a solution I tried with very little knowledge of recursive functions (my first thought was to use in_array before I found out it didn't work for md arrays):
So to give you an idea of how the md array below works, check out this snippet of code:
$friend = $fqlResult[0]['name'];
echo "$friend";
*The output would be "BLANK" since I deleted the person's name.
$data = $fqlResult;
$collegemajor = (isset($value['education'][0]['concentration'][0]['name'])) ? $value['education'][0]['concentration'][0]['name'] : null ;
$major = "Business Administration";
if (isset($collegemajor)) {
foreach($data as $key=> $value) {
if ($value($collegemajor) == $major) {
echo "User $key is majoring in $major";
}
}
}
So here is the multidimensional array referenced above. In this example, I want to pull the names of all of the user's friends who majored in Business Admin. in college. As you can see from this snippet, there aren't any (I think) but in the long version of the array, there are plenty. The code above produces no output and I'm lost as to how to make it work. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[name] => BLANK
[education] =>
[work] =>
)
[1] => Array
(
[name] => BLANK
[education] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[school] => Array
(
[id] => 108087985890571
[name] => St. Andrew's School
)
[year] => Array
(
[id] => 138383069535219
[name] => 2005
)
[type] => High School
)
[1] => Array
(
[school] => Array
(
[id] => 20697868961
[name] => Boston University
)
[concentration] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 108654845832522
[name] => Business Administration
)
)
[type] => College
)
[2] => Array
(
[school] => Array
(
[id] => 108289315859633
[name] => University of Miami
)
[year] => Array
(
[id] => 138879996141011
[name] => 2013
)
[type] => Graduate School
)
)
[work] => Array
(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[name] => BLANK
[education] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[school] => Array
(
[id] => 115444241803885
[name] => Saint Andrews High School
)
[year] => Array
(
[id] => 137616982934053
[name] => 2006
)
[type] => High School
)
[1] => Array
(
[school] => Array
(
[id] => 112033702149888
[name] => Boca Raton High
)
[year] => Array
(
[id] => 137616982934053
[name] => 2006
)
[type] => High School
)
[2] => Array
(
[school] => Array
(
[id] => 108087985890571
[name] => St. Andrew's School
)
[type] => High School
)
[3] => Array
(
[school] => Array
(
[id] => 107573562605861
[name] => Duke University
)
[concentration] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 104045469631213
[name] => Political science
)
)
[type] => College
)
)
[work] =>
)
[4] => Array
(
[uid] => 1234567
[name] => BOB NO ONE
[education] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[school] => Array
(
[id] => 106039752760627
[name] => Berwick Academy
)
[year] => Array
(
[id] => 137616982934053
[name] => 2006
)
[type] => High School
)
[1] => Array
(
[school] => Array
(
[id] => 108087985890571
[name] => St. Andrew's School
)
[type] => High School
)
[2] => Array
(
[school] => Array
(
[id] => 105690226130720
[name] => Northeastern University
)
[concentration] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 108654845832522
[name] => Business Administration
)
)
[type] => College
[classes] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 189873264368867
[name] => 2011
)
)
)
)
There's really no need for recursion for something like this, considering the depth of the tree is always fixed and the structure is known. Using some nested loops would do the trick:
$friends = $fqlResult;
$friends_BA = array();
foreach ($friends as $friend) {
if (is_array($friend['education'])) {
foreach ($friend['education'] as $school) {
if (isset($school['concentration'])) {
foreach ($school['concentration'] as $concentration) {
if (strpos(strtolower($concentration['name']), 'business') !== false) {
$friends_BA[] = $friend;
continue 3; // skip to the next friend
}
}
}
}
}
}
var_dump($friends_BA);
You want a function that will find a specific value on a specific field in the array,
function arraySearch($key, $value, $array){
$flag = FALSE;
foreach($array as $result){
if(arraySearch($key, $value, $result)){
$flag = TRUE
}elseif(isset($result[$key] && $result[$key] == $value){
$flag = TRUE;
}
}
return $flag
}
to improve performance rather than setting $flag to true, you could return true as it will stop the execution of the function and prevent it from continuing to search the array.
Call it like so
foreach($fqlResult as $result){
if(arraySearch('concentration', 'Business Administration', $result)){
//You have found a user you are looking for, echo $result['name'] or do what you want with the result.
}
}

PHP / MYSQL returns array how to do a foreach

Ok, it seems this would not be so hard, but for some reason it is not liking me today.
so basically the array returns like this
Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 2 [title] => this test [content] => this is a test [releasedate] => 2011-07-23 16:19:59 [publish] => 1 ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 1 [title] => 'title2' [content] => 'This is story 2'. [releasedate] => 2011-07-23 15:34:25 [publish] => 1 ) )
however it seems not to show when I do the following
foreach( $res as $story){
print $story->title;
}
This is an associative array, so do print $story['title']

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