How to save result of a query in variable? - php

I'm trying to save result of a MYSQL query in variable. I know that results save as an array but I don't know how to assign result to variable.
I could echo result but I couldn't assign it to variable.
here is my code with error:
require('db.php');
$id =$_REQUEST['id'];
$name ="SELECT name FROM table2 WHERE id='".$id."'";
$name_result = $con->query($name);
while($row = $name_result->fetch_assoc()) {
$name=$row['name'];
}
$ins_query=" insert into table1 (`id`,`name`) values ('$id','$name')";
$stat=mysqli_query($con,$ins_query) or die(" error".mysql_error());
Id gets from user as html input field and will save in table1.
Name exists in table2 and I want to select it where id in table1 is equals with id in table2 then insert it in table1.

$name ="SELECT name FROM table2 WHERE id='$id'";
As you said that we can store variables as arrays
$array = array();
while($row = mysql_fetch_object($name))
{
$array[] = $row;
}
So after that $array[] will have the value that you want but if you want to have single variable instead of an array you can convert it by using equivalent. I hope that this one helps you.

Try this code:
require('db.php');
$id = $_REQUEST['id'];
//modification
$query = $this->db->prepare("SELECT name FROM table2 WHERE id=?");
$query->bind_param('s', $id);
$query->execute();
//assuming you are retrieving only 1 value
$result = $query->get_result->fetch_assoc();
if ($result) {
//value stored...use as you wish!
$name = $result["name"];
} //you can add your else
$this->db is your db connection

Related

Output is array, how to fix this?

Right now I am selecting some data from Mysql which I want to echo out, but I don't know how..
Code
<?php
// Database connection
require_once($_SERVER["DOCUMENT_ROOT"] . "/includes/config.php");
require_once($_SERVER["DOCUMENT_ROOT"] . "/includes/opendb.php");
// News 1
$searchroutenews1 = "SELECT newsid FROM NewsHomepage WHERE id = '1'";
$handlenews1 = mysqli_query($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"], $searchroutenews1);
$news1 = mysqli_fetch_row($handlenews1);
$searchroutenewsimg1 = "SELECT newsimg FROM NewsHomepage WHERE id = '1'";
$handlenewsimg1 = mysqli_query($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"], $searchroutenewsimg1);
$NewsImg1 = mysqli_fetch_row($handlenewsimg1);
// News 2
$searchroutenews2 = "SELECT newsid FROM NewsHomepage WHERE id = '2'";
$handlenews2 = mysqli_query($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"], $searchroutenews2);
$news2 = mysqli_fetch_row($handlenews2);
$searchroutenewsimg2 = "SELECT newsimg FROM NewsHomepage WHERE id = '2'";
$handlenewsimg2 = mysqli_query($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"], $searchroutenewsimg2);
$NewsImg2 = mysqli_fetch_row($handlenewsimg2);
// News 3
$searchroutenews3 = "SELECT newsid FROM NewsHomepage WHERE id = '3'";
$handlenews3 = mysqli_query($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"], $searchroutenews3);
$news3 = mysqli_fetch_row($handlenews3);
$searchroutenewsimg3 = "SELECT newsimg FROM NewsHomepage WHERE id = '3'";
$handlenewsimg3 = mysqli_query($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"], $searchroutenewsimg3);
$NewsImg3 = mysqli_fetch_row($handlenewsimg3);
?>
After this I require_once this in an other file, and then I echo the variables $news1, $news2, $news3, $NewsImg1, $NewsImg2 and $NewsImg3. But if I echo this variables out now it says: array.
You can fetch all this information via a single query, instead of the 6 you currently are running. Then it's a matter of putting mysqli_fetch_*() as the argument of a while, as you'll then fetch all the rows, until that function returns null - at which point you've fetched all the rows returned by the query.
$result = mysqli_query($GLOBALS["___mysqli_ston"], "SELECT newsid, newsimg FROM NewsHomepage WHERE id IN (1, 2, 3)");
while ($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result)) {
echo $row['newsid']." ".$row['newsimg'];
}
Change however you need it to be displayed inside the while loop, and use the two variables as they are inside.
Alternatively, you can use WHERE id BETWEEN 1 AND 3 instead, but using IN (1, 2, 3) can more easily be changed to the exact ids you need.
http://php.net/mysqli-result.fetch-assoc
First you should read http://php.net/manual/en/mysqli-result.fetch-row.php
you can find there mysqli_result::fetch_row -- mysqli_fetch_row — Get a result row as an enumerated array mysqli_fetch_row always return array so now you can't echo array thats why it gives you array.
You can try foreach loop or for loop or while loop to display your data. there are also various methods to get array value.
Below is an example you can use.
while ($news1 = mysqli_fetch_row($handlenews1)) {
echo $news1[0];
}

how to get last "shiftID" row entry in sql table mysqli

Hi i have a php form and part of this is to get the last "shiftID" row entry in my table and put this into a variable so i can later add 1 to said variable. However the result of the following code returns the information linked below. How do i get the last "shiftID" number by itself into a variable.
<?php
session_start();
include 'dbh.php';
$start = $_GET['starttime'];
$finish = $_GET['finishtime'];
$dat = $_GET['date'];
$id = $_GET['userid'];
$shiftidd = $conn->query("SELECT shiftID FROM shift_user ORDER BY shiftID DESC LIMIT 1");
$row = mysqli_fetch_row($shiftidd);
echo print_r($row[0]);
//$result = $conn->query("INSERT INTO shift (shiftStart, shiftFinish, shiftDate)
//VALUES ('$start', '$finish', '$dat')");
//$sql = $conn->query("INSERT INTO shift_user (shiftID, userID) VALUES ('$shiftidd', '$id')");
//header("Location: shifts.php");
?>
Web page result:
"connected 41"
I'm looking for the number "4" but I'm guessing the "1" is the affected row along with the result? but how do i get rid of the "1"?
Thanks in advance.
1 is a result of print_r() which is superfluous here. Use either echo or print_r, but not both
You can do it like. After you insert query executed use the following function
mysql_query("INSERT INTO Persons (FirstName,LastName,Age)
VALUES ('Glenn','Quagmire',33)");
$id = mysql_insert_id();//will return you the last id inserted into table//
But if you want to find the last id of some table then you have to use the follwoing code:
$shiftidd = $conn->query("SELECT MAX(shiftID) FROM shift_user LIMIT 1");
$row = mysqli_fetch_row($shiftidd);
echo print_r($row[0])///////it will be the last id of the table////////
if you want to find next id please try this
$shiftidd = $conn->query("SELECT MAX(shiftID)+1 FROM shift_user LIMIT 1");
$row = mysqli_fetch_row($shiftidd);
echo print_r($row[0])///////it will be the next id of the table///////////

Using MAX() in mySQL query is giving problematic results

I'm trying to make multiple queries in order to find the most recent entry in a database by username.
Here's my code:
<?php
require_once("../includes/db_connection.php");
$userID = $_POST["userID"];
$returnString = array();
// Query the max id value of a given key_id (find the most recent upload)
$query = "SELECT MAX(id) FROM photos WHERE key_id = {$userID}";
$result = mysqli_query($connection, $query);
//additional while loop could go here
//now get the url where from the max id value that we just queried
$query = "SELECT url FROM photos WHERE id = {$urlID}";
$result = mysqli_query($connection, $query);
$returnString['url'] = $urlID;
mysqli_free_result($result);
echo json_encode($returnString);
?>
I think the problem lies in the first query. When I return the result from that, I get:
{"maxID": "current_field":null,"field_count":null,"lengths":null,"num_rows":null,"type":null}
When I create a while loop to capture the array (why I need to do this is beyond me because it will only ever return 1 value):
while($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result)) {$returnString[] = $row;}
Then I get this funky result:
[{"MAX(id)":"30"}]
30 is the correct value, but then I don't know how to use that result in my next mySQL query.
**********UPDATE*************
The query :
SELECT url FROM photos WHERE id = (SELECT MAX(id) FROM photos WHERE key_id = {$userID});
Works perfectly when making the query from within mySQL, but doesn't work from my php script. It returns this weird string:
{"url":{"current_field":null,"field_count":null,"lengths":null,"num_rows":null,"type":null}}
Here's the updated script:
require_once("../includes/db_connection.php");
$userID = $_POST["userID"];
$returnString = array();
$query = "SELECT url FROM photos WHERE id = (SELECT MAX(id) FROM photos WHERE key_id = {$userID})";
$result = mysqli_query($connection, $query);
mysqli_free_result($result);
$returnString['url'] = $result;
echo json_encode($returnString);
Unless I'm missing something in the schema that's not apparent from code and comments, you can save yourself a roundtrip by combining your SQL commands.
$query = "SELECT id AS urlID, url FROM photos WHERE id = (SELECT MAX(id) FROM photos WHERE key_id = {$userID})";
Then interface with your results like you normally would.
Updated answer:
$query = "SELECT url FROM photos WHERE id = (SELECT MAX(id) FROM photos WHERE key_id = {$userID})";
$result = mysqli_query($connection, $query);
$row = mysqli_fetch_array($result):
$url = $row['url'];
echo json_encode($url);
mysqli_free_result($result);
I think the real problem is in the loop and use of an array for the results.
You should change to a single query like:
SELECT url, MAX(id) as id FROM photos WHERE key_id = {$userID}
MAX(id) as id returns the aggregate column name as id
You don't need to loop with a while if you are only expecting one row. Just change the while to if to test if any row is returned, and assign the values to single variables:
$id = {$row['id']};
$url = {$row['url']};
The "funky" result is from trying to print the array which is not needed and has stored the column name and value.

Using a php function in a while loop to get the values and the counts of the values in same column

I am trying to perform a query inside a while loop that is getting values from a column. I am trying to query first to get all my values from a column in my DB and then get the count of how many times that value is in that column.
Examples of output trying to get
myValue is in the column 3 times
myOtherValue is in the column 10 times
myOtherOtherValue is in the column 22 times
Example of code
$sql = "SELECT DISTINCT id, columnName FROM tableName";
$result = mysql_query($sql);
while($row = mysql_fetch_array($result))
{
$id = $row['id'];
function myCount($id)
{
$query = "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM tableName WHERE name = '$id'";
$result = mysql_query($query);
$count = mysql_fetch_array($result);
}
echo "$id is in the column $count[0] times";
}
You can't define a function inside the while loop.
Using COUNT(*) with a GROUP BY name clause, then you could solve the problem with only one query.

Created a new variable by pulling a value from a MySQL table

I am using a page where a variable $submissionid is being posted to it. I would like to use this variable and pull the field subcheck from a MySQL table called submission. I would like the value of the field subcheck to simply be a new variable $subcheck. I'm not sure how to do this. I have a query below, but how to I convert the result of the query below into a variable called $subcheck? (For any given submissionid, there will only be one $subcheck.)
Thanks in advance,
John
$querysub = mysql_query("SELECT subcheck FROM submission WHERE submissionid = '$submissionid' ");
mysql_query($querysub) or die(mysql_error());
You can try:
$querysub = mysql_query("SELECT subcheck FROM submission WHERE submissionid = ".
mysql_real_escape_string($submissionid));
$result = mysql_query($querysub);
if (!$result) {
die 'Could not run query: ' . mysql_error();
}
$subcheck = mysql_result($result, 0);
This is more of a 'php' question, than it is for mysql.
Look up the 'extract' keyword for PHP Link. Effectively 'extract' takes the contents of an associative array and creates php variables (symbol table entries) using the names of keys. Each php variable will then contain the associated value.
You should be able to just:
$result = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM table");
$row = mysql_fetch_array( $result, MYSQL_ASSOC );
extract( $row ); // Create php variables, named after each column in the table.
$row["field"] == $field; // Will be a true statement after 'extract()'
Enjoy, you now have the ability to have your code dynamic adjust to a DB schema that could be changed.
-- J Jorgenson --
This should work:
$querysub = mysql_query("SELECT subcheck FROM submission WHERE submissionid = '" . $submissionid ."' ");
$result = mysql_query($querysub) or die(mysql_error());
$row = mysql_fetch_assoc( $result );
if ($row ) {
$subcheck = $row['subcheck'];
} else {
echo "Subcheck not found";
}
Be careful with the escape characters around $submissionid in your query string. In your sample, they are probably letting the name of the variable go into the string you send to the mysql server.

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