I'm creating an REST api with Symfony 4.2 and Doctrine as ORM connected to a MySQL database. I receive data in JSON , deserialize them with JMSSerializer and use the doctrine merge function to attach it. How can I merge the entity I got from the JSON with an already existing entity, updating only the given fields in the JSON?
Event entity
<?php
namespace App\Entity;
use Doctrine\Common\Collections\ArrayCollection;
use Doctrine\Common\Collections\Collection;
use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping as ORM;
use JMS\Serializer\Annotation\Type;
/**
* Event
*
* #ORM\Table(name="Event", indexes={#ORM\Index(name="Organiser", columns={"Organiser"})})
* #ORM\Entity
*/
class Event
{
/**
* #var int
*
* #ORM\Column(name="ID", type="integer", nullable=false)
* #ORM\Id
* #ORM\GeneratedValue
* #Type("int")
*/
private $id;
/**
* #var \Invited
*
* #ORM\OneToMany(targetEntity="Invited",mappedBy="event",cascade={"persist","merge","remove"})
* #Type("ArrayCollection<App\Entity\Invited>")
*/
private $guests;
/**
* #var string
*
* #ORM\Column(name="Title", type="string", length=255, nullable=false)
* #Type("string")
*/
private $title;
/**
* #var \DateTime
*
* #ORM\Column(name="StartDate", type="datetime", nullable=false)
* #Type("DateTime")
*/
private $startdate;
/**
* #var \DateTime|null
*
* #ORM\Column(name="EndDate", type="datetime", nullable=true)
* #Type("DateTime")
*/
private $enddate;
/**
* #var string
*
* #ORM\Column(name="Place", type="string", length=255, nullable=false)
* #Type("string")
*/
private $place;
/**
* #var string|null
*
* #ORM\Column(name="ImagePath", type="string", length=255, nullable=true)
* #Type("string")
*/
private $imagepath;
/**
* #var \User
*
* #ORM\ManyToOne(targetEntity="User",cascade={"persist"})
* #ORM\JoinColumns({
* #ORM\JoinColumn(name="Organiser", referencedColumnName="ID")
* })
* #Type("App\Entity\User")
*/
private $organiser;
?>
Deserialisation
$json = $request->getContent();
$serializer = SerializerBuilder::create()->build();
$event = $serializer->deserialize($json,'App\Entity\Event','json');
Merging
$feedback = $this->em->merge($newEvent);
$this->em->flush();
Expected vs Actual results:
If I have an already existing and attached event like:
{
id:1,
title: 'oldTitle',
startDate: oldDate,
place: 'oldPlace',
...
}
And I receive :
{
id:1,
title: 'newTitle'
}
Expected result:
{
id:1,
title: 'newTitle',
startDate: oldDate,
place: 'oldPlace',
...
}
Actual result when looking to the database:
{
id:1,
title: 'newTitle',
startDate: null,
place: null,
...
}
How can I achieve that in a efficient way?
Related
Hello guys I just started using Api-Platform and I got stuck on this problem for several hours.
I have a Symfony4 Project and two Entities: Bill & Abo
Bill:
/**
* #ORM\Entity(repositoryClass="App\Repository\BillRepository")
* #ApiResource
*/
class Bill {
/**
* #ORM\Id
* #ORM\GeneratedValue
* #ORM\Column(type="integer")
*/
private $id;
/**
* #var \DateTime
*
* #ORM\Column(name="date", type="date", nullable=false)
*/
private $date;
/**
* #ORM\ManyToOne(targetEntity="App\Entity\Abo", inversedBy="bills")
* #ORM\JoinColumn
* #ApiSubresource
*/
private $abo;
}
Abo:
/**
* #ORM\Entity(repositoryClass="App\Repository\AboRepository")
* #ApiResource
*/
class Abo
{
/**
* #ORM\Id
* #ORM\GeneratedValue
* #ORM\Column(type="integer")
*/
private $id;
/**
* #var string
*
* #ORM\Column(name="name", type="string", length=50, nullable=false)
*/
private $name;
/**
* #var integer
*
* #ORM\Column(name="price", type="integer", nullable=false)
*/
private $price;
/**
* #ORM\OneToMany(targetEntity="App\Entity\Bill", mappedBy="abo")
*/
private $bills;
}
When I now call this url, /api/bills, I get get back this data:
{
"#id": "/api/bills/14",
"#type": "Bill",
"id": 14,
"date": "2018-03-08T00:00:00+00:00",
"abo": "/api/abos/1"
},
...
But instead of this "abo": "/api/abos/1" I want the Abo data already loaded, something like this:
"abo": {
"name": "TestAbo",
"price": 25
}
Is this possible and if yes how can I achieve this?
Thanks for your time and help!
You can use serialization groups for this. Make sure that your relation field $abo and it's member fields groups are exposed.
use Symfony\Component\Serializer\Annotation\Groups;
/**
* #ORM\Entity(repositoryClass="App\Repository\BillRepository")
* #ApiResource(attributes={
* "normalization_context"={"groups"={"bill", "bill-abo", "abo"}}
* })
*/
class Bill {
...
/**
* #ORM\ManyToOne(targetEntity="App\Entity\Abo", inversedBy="bills")
* #ORM\JoinColumn
* #ApiSubresource
* #Groups("bill-abo")
*/
private $abo;
...
}
class Abo {
...
/**
* #var string
*
* #ORM\Column(name="name", type="string", length=50, nullable=false)
* #Groups("abo")
*/
private $name;
...
}
You can read more in the docs.
I'm using this query builder in my repository:
public function findByCityCategory($city, $category)
{
$qb = $this->createQueryBuilder('e')
->select(['e.id','e.title','e.address', 'e.lat', 'e.lng', 'e.siteUrl', 'e.phoneNo', 'w', 'd.id as category', 'avg(r.rating) as rating'])
->innerJoin('e.workingTimes', 'w')
->innerJoin('e.category', 'd')
->where('d.id = :categoryId')
->andWhere('e.city = :cityId')
->leftJoin('e.ratings', 'r')
->groupBy('r.place')
->setParameter('categoryId', $category)
->setParameter('cityId', $city);
return $qb->getQuery()->getResult();
}
But when I try to execute it, I get:
"message": "[Semantical Error] line 0, col -1 near 'SELECT e.id,': Error: Cannot select entity through identification variables without choosing at least one root entity alias.",
"class": "Doctrine\\ORM\\Query\\QueryException",
I looked for similar problems here and here but none of these worked for me. My Entities looks like that:
<?php
namespace AppBundle\Entity;
use Doctrine\Common\Collections\ArrayCollection;
use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping as ORM;
use Symfony\Component\Validator\Constraints as Assert;
/**
* Place
*
* #ORM\Table(name="place")
* #ORM\Entity(repositoryClass="AppBundle\Repository\PlaceRepository")
*/
class Place
{
/**
* #var int
*
* #ORM\Column(name="id", type="integer")
* #ORM\Id
* #ORM\GeneratedValue(strategy="AUTO")
*/
private $id;
/**
* #var string
* #Assert\NotBlank()
* #ORM\Column(name="title", type="string", length=255)
*/
private $title;
/**
* #var string
* #Assert\NotBlank()
* #ORM\Column(name="address", type="string", length=255)
*/
private $address;
/**
* #var float
* #Assert\NotBlank()
* #ORM\Column(name="lat", type="float")
*/
private $lat;
/**
* #var float
* #Assert\NotBlank()
* #ORM\Column(name="lng", type="float")
*/
private $lng;
/**
* #var string
*
* #ORM\Column(name="description", type="text", nullable=true)
*/
private $description;
/**
* #var string
*
* #ORM\Column(name="fb_page", type="string", length=255, nullable=true)
*/
private $fbPage;
/**
* #Assert\NotBlank()
* #ORM\ManyToOne(targetEntity="City")
* #ORM\JoinColumn(name="city_id", referencedColumnName="id")
*/
private $city;
/**
* #Assert\NotBlank()
* #ORM\ManyToOne(targetEntity="Category", inversedBy="places")
* #ORM\JoinColumn(name="category_id", referencedColumnName="id")
*/
private $category;
/**
* #var string
*
* #ORM\Column(name="site_url", type="string", length=255, nullable=true)
*/
private $siteUrl;
/**
* #ORM\ManyToMany(targetEntity="WorkingTime", cascade={"persist"})
* #ORM\JoinTable(name="places_workingtimes",
* joinColumns={#ORM\JoinColumn(name="place_id", referencedColumnName="id")},
* inverseJoinColumns={#ORM\JoinColumn(name="workingtime_id", referencedColumnName="id", unique=true)}
* )
*/
private $workingTimes;
/**
* #var string
* #ORM\Column(name="phone_no", type="string", length=255, nullable=true)
*
*/
private $phoneNo;
/**
* #ORM\OneToMany(targetEntity="Rating", mappedBy="place")
*/
private $ratings;
}
`
namespace AppBundle\Entity;
use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping as ORM;
/**
* Rating
*
* #ORM\Table(name="rating")
* #ORM\Entity(repositoryClass="AppBundle\Repository\RatingRepository")
*/
class Rating
{
/**
* #var int
*
* #ORM\Column(name="id", type="integer")
* #ORM\Id
* #ORM\GeneratedValue(strategy="AUTO")
*/
private $id;
/**
* #var int
*
* #ORM\Column(name="rating", type="smallint")
*/
private $rating;
/**
* #ORM\ManyToOne(targetEntity="Place", inversedBy="ratings")
* #ORM\JoinColumn(name="place_id", referencedColumnName="id")
*/
private $place;
/**
* #ORM\ManyToOne(targetEntity="User")
* #ORM\JoinColumn(name="user_id", referencedColumnName="id")
*/
private $user;
This error only occurs, when I try to select 'w'. So, how can I join this collection of objects?
If you want to only get partial fields from your entity, you have to use the PARTIAL keyword as explained on documentation: http://doctrine-orm.readthedocs.org/projects/doctrine-orm/en/latest/reference/partial-objects.html
It would be better to load all the fields instead of some if you use the ORM query builder, because the ORM is made to work with objects. If you need only few fields, it can be a better practice to use the native SQL query builder.
I've managed to do it by excluding unnecessary fields from Place entity using JMS Serializer's Exclude() annotation instead of selecting required fields from entity.
I'm trying to create a "OneToMany" bidirectional association in my project but when I execute "doctrine:schema:update" nothing happens.
If I create this association directly from Sequel Pro and run the update schema command, that changes dissapear... :/
The relations is:
- One "id" from Customers Table with many "customer_id" form Control table.
Here is the Customers code:
<?php
namespace Ourentec\CustomersBundle\Entity;
use Doctrine\Common\Collections\ArrayCollection;
use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping as ORM;
/**
* Customers
*
* #ORM\Table()
* #ORM\Entity
*/
class Customers
{
/* #var integer
*
* #ORM\Column(name="id", type="integer")
* #ORM\Id
* #ORM\GeneratedValue(strategy="AUTO")
*/
private $id;
/**
* #var string
*
* #ORM\Column(name="name", type="string", length=100)
*/
private $name;
/**
* #var string
*
* #ORM\Column(name="lastname", type="string", length=100)
*/
private $lastname;
/**
* #var string
*
* #ORM\Column(name="address", type="text")
*/
private $address;
/**
* #var string
*
* #ORM\Column(name="phone", type="string", length=100)
*/
private $phone;
/**
* #var string
*
* #ORM\Column(name="pass", type="string", length=100)
*/
private $pass;
/**
* #var string
*
* #ORM\Column(name="tasks", type="text")
*/
private $tasks;
/**
* #var string
*
* #ORM\Column(name="status", type="string", length=100)
*/
private $status;
/**
* #var string
*
* #ORM\Column(name="email", type="string", length=100)
*/
private $email;
/**
* #var \DateTime
*
* #ORM\Column(name="date", type="datetime")
*/
private $date;
/**
* #var string
*
* #ORM\Column(name="location", type="string", length=100)
*/
private $location;
/**
* #ORM\OneToMany(targetEntity="Control", mappedBy="customers")
*/
private $customer_id;
public function __construct()
{
$this->customer_id = new ArrayCollection();
}
And the Control code:
<?php
namespace Ourentec\CustomersBundle\Entity;
use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping as ORM;
/**
* Control
*
* #ORM\Table()
* #ORM\Entity
*/
class Control
{
/**
* #var integer
*
* #ORM\Column(name="id", type="integer")
* #ORM\Id
* #ORM\GeneratedValue(strategy="AUTO")
*/
private $id;
/**
* #var integer
*
* #ORM\Column(name="customer_id", type="integer")
*
* #ORM\ManyToOne(targetEntity="Customers", inversedBy="control")
* #ORM\JoinColumn(name="customer_id", referencedColumnName="id")
*/
private $customerId;
/**
* #var integer
*
* #ORM\Column(name="user_id", type="integer")
*/
private $userId;
/**
* #var \DateTime
*
* #ORM\Column(name="date", type="datetime")
*/
private $date;
/**
* #var integer
*
* #ORM\Column(name="seen", type="smallint")
*/
private $seen;
I followed the documentation from this 2 websites
http://symfony.com/doc/current/book/doctrine.html
http://librosweb.es/libro/symfony_2_x/capitulo_8/relaciones_y_asociaciones_de_entidades.html
But I don't know why it does not work..
Any idea will be appreciated :)
Mapping are not correct, I will try to explain how it works.
In Customers entity (you should rename it to Customer, entites names are singular)
/**
* #ORM\OneToMany(targetEntity="Control", mappedBy="customer")
*/
private $controls;
Mapped by option defines field name in the other entity.
/**
* #var integer
*
* #ORM\Column(name="customer_id", type="integer")
*
* #ORM\ManyToOne(targetEntity="Customers", inversedBy="controls")
* #ORM\JoinColumn(name="customer_id", referencedColumnName="id")
*/
private $customer;
Same thing with inversedBy.
In Customers entity you also need to init controls var as an ArrayCollection:
public function __construct()
{
$this->controls = new ArrayCollection();
}
With these mappings schema should be updated correctly.
For more info, check doctrine docs.
I have the following User entity and fixture file, but when I run app/console doctrine:fixtures:load I get the following error and not sure why. If I remove the date fields the fixtures generate fine. What am I missing here? Thanks.
The error: Could not determine how to assign created_at to a AppBundle\Entity\User object
<?php
namespace AppBundle\Entity;
use Gedmo\Mapping\Annotation as Gedmo;
use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping as ORM;
/**
* User
*
* #ORM\Table()
* #ORM\Entity(repositoryClass="AppBundle\Entity\UserRepository")
*/
class User
{
/**
* #var integer
*
* #ORM\Column(name="id", type="integer")
* #ORM\Id
* #ORM\GeneratedValue(strategy="AUTO")
*/
private $id;
/**
* #var string
*
* #ORM\Column(name="name", type="string", length=255)
*/
private $name;
/**
* #var string
*
* #ORM\Column(name="role", type="string", length=255)
*/
private $role;
/**
* #var string
*
* #ORM\Column(name="email", type="string", length=255)
*/
private $email;
/**
* #var string
*
* #ORM\Column(name="phone", type="string", length=16)
*/
private $phone;
/**
* #var \DateTime
*
* #Gedmo\Timestampable(on="create")
* #ORM\Column(name="created_at", type="datetime", nullable=true)
*/
private $createdAt;
/**
* #var \DateTime
*
* #Gedmo\Timestampable(on="update")
* #ORM\Column(name="updated_at", type="datetime", nullable=true)
*/
private $updatedAt;
And my fixture yml:
AppBundle\Entity\User:
user{1..10}:
name: <firstName()> <lastName()>
role: employee
email: <email()>
phone: <numberBetween(1555000000, 1555999999)>
created_at: <datetimeBetween('-5 days', 'now')>
updated_at: <datetimeBetween('-5 days', 'now')>
Not sure, but I believe that the naming is not correct, just what the error is saying. I think it should be:
createdAt: <datetimeBetween('-5 days', 'now')>
updatedAt: <datetimeBetween('-5 days', 'now')>
I am afraid you can't set timestampable fields manually. In documentation and entity example there are no setters at all for such fields. So in fixtures you can simply remove created_at and updated_at (they will be set automatically):
ppBundle\Entity\User:
user{1..10}:
name: <firstName()> <lastName()>
role: employee
email: <email()>
phone: <numberBetween(1555000000, 1555999999)>
I've been playing around with Zend and Doctrine incorporated into it for the past week or so. I've gotten the hang of basic inserts and selects, and can also use DQL to select from joined tables. The problem I'm having is persisting associated entities. Error I'm getting is this: (path)htdocs\vendor\doctrine\common\lib\Doctrine\Common\Persistence\Mapping\MappingException.php:96 with the message 'Class "" does not exist'.
My code is below...
Here is the main entity (the one on the "many" side)
namespace Project\Entity;
use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping as ORM;
use Zend\InputFilter\Factory as InputFactory;
/**
* ClientUser
*
* #ORM\Table()
* #ORM\Entity
*/
class ClientUser extends SystemUser
{
/**
* #var integer
*
* #ORM\OneToOne(targetEntity="SystemUser", cascade={"persist", "remove"})
* #ORM\JoinColumn(name="id", referencedColumnName="id")
*/
private $id;
/**
* #var integer
*
* #ORM\ManyToOne(targetEntity="Client", cascade={"persist", "remove"})
* #ORM\JoinColumn(name="client", referencedColumnName="id")
*/
private $client;
protected $_inputFilter;
//Other stuff here...
}
Here is the "Client" associated entity...
namespace Project\Entity;
use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping as ORM;
use Zend\InputFilter\InputFilter;
use Zend\InputFilter\Factory as InputFactory;
use Zend\InputFilter\InputFilterAwareInterface;
use Zend\InputFilter\InputFilterInterface;
/**
* Client
*
* #ORM\Table()
* #ORM\Entity
*/
class Client implements InputFilterAwareInterface
{
/**
* #var integer
*
* #ORM\Column(name="id", type="integer")
* #ORM\Id
* #ORM\GeneratedValue(strategy="AUTO")
*/
private $id;
/**
* #var string
*
* #ORM\Column(name="client_name", type="string", length=255)
*/
private $clientName;
/**
* #var integer
*
* #ORM\Column(name="loggable_hours", type="integer")
*/
private $loggableHours;
/**
* #var float
*
* #ORM\Column(name="normal_rate", type="decimal", scale=2)
*/
private $normalRate;
/**
* #var float
*
* #ORM\Column(name="critical_rate", type="decimal", scale=2)
*/
private $criticalRate;
/**
* #var string
*
* #ORM\Column(name="start_date", type="string")
*/
private $startDate;
/**
* #var boolean
*
* #ORM\Column(name="enabled", type="boolean")
*/
private $enabled;
/**
* #var integer
*
* #ORM\Column(name="critical_hours", type="integer")
*/
private $criticalHours;
/**
*
* #var type
*/
protected $_inputFilter;
//Other stuff (getters,setters, etc)
}
The ClientUser has a one-to-one relationship with the following:
namespace Project\Entity;
use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping as ORM;
use Zend\InputFilter\InputFilter;
use Zend\InputFilter\Factory as InputFactory;
use Zend\InputFilter\InputFilterAwareInterface;
use Zend\InputFilter\InputFilterInterface;
/**
* SystemUser
*
* #ORM\Table()
* #ORM\Entity
* #ORM\InheritanceType("JOINED")
* #ORM\DiscriminatorColumn(name="user_type", type="integer")
* #ORM\DiscriminatorMap({1 = "DeveloperUser", 2 = "ClientUser"})
*
*/
class SystemUser implements InputFilterAwareInterface {
/**
* #var integer
*
* #ORM\Column(name="id", type="integer")
* #ORM\Id
* #ORM\GeneratedValue(strategy="AUTO")
*/
private $id;
/**
* #var string
*
* #ORM\Column(name="username", type="string", length=100, unique=true)
*/
private $username;
/**
* #var string
*
* #ORM\Column(name="password", type="string", length=255)
*/
private $password;
/**
* #var string
*
* #ORM\Column(name="user_first_name", type="string", length=255)
*/
private $userFirstName;
/**
* #var string
*
* #ORM\Column(name="user_surname", type="string", length=255)
*/
private $userSurname;
/**
* #ORM\Column(type="string", length=32)
*/
private $salt;
/**
* #var \DateTime
*
* #ORM\Column(name="last_login", type="datetime")
*/
private $lastLogin = '0000-00-00 00:00:00';
/**
* #var bool
*
* #ORM\Column(name="enabled", type="boolean", options={"default" = 1})
*/
private $enabled = 1;
/**
* For the input filter...
*
* #var InputFilter
*/
protected $_inputFilter;
//The rest...
}
I have absolutely no idea what could be wrong here... Just for completeness, here is the controller "add" action...
public function addAction() {
//To add clients
$form = new ClientUserForm($this->getServiceLocator()
->get('Doctrine\ORM\EntityManager'));
$form->get('submit')->setValue('Add');
$request = $this->getRequest();
if ($request->isPost()) {
$clientUser = new ClientUser();
$form->setInputFilter($clientUser->getInputFilter());
$form->setData($request->getPost());
if ($form->isValid()) {
$clientUser->populate($form->getData());
/**
*This bottom line is where I get the exception!
*/
$this->getEntityManager()->persist($clientUser);
$this->getEntityManager()->flush();
//Redirect
return $this->redirect()->toRoute('client_user');
}
}
return array ('form' => $form);
}
Any help would be awesome! If I just knew which class "" is supposed to be, I'd probably be in a better place than I am now!
Thanks ladies and gents, you guys rock!
EDIT-
Forgot to add these 2 PHP warnings...
Warning: spl_object_hash() expects parameter 1 to be object, integer given in (path)\htdocs\vendor\doctrine\orm\lib\Doctrine\ORM\UnitOfWork.php on line 1588
Warning: get_class() expects parameter 1 to be object, integer given in (path)\vendor\doctrine\orm\lib\Doctrine\ORM\UnitOfWork.php on line 1596
Im not sure of what could be happening, but i find something that i dont understand. When you states the inheritance, you use:
* #ORM\DiscriminatorColumn(name="user_type", type="integer")
* #ORM\DiscriminatorMap({1 = "DeveloperUser", 2 = "ClientUser"})
but
there isnt a class called DeveloperUser
and also
are you sure that in the database, all user_type are just 1 or 2? (no null, not 0, etc)