Finding a faster function then "gethostbyname"? - php

I run a script under xampp with a mysqlDB.
I check if a domainname has an ip.
The problem is, that I have to check over 100000 domain names from a MySQL_DB.
The function "gethostbyname" works great, but my solution is too slow.
while($row = mysqli_fetch_array($db_res)) { // get the DB domainnames entrys
if (empty($row['status'])) {
$items[] = $row['domainnames'];
}
foreach ($items AS $domain) {
if ( gethostbyname($domain) != $domain ) {
do somthing.....
}
}
}
How do I get it faster?

Your foreach() loop inside of your while() loop is simply a bad idea. Think about it.
As you iterate the result set, $items swells and swells -- this means that the foreach() will have to work longer and longer and longer.
Ultimately, if you need to process the gethostbyname() value for the next task in your script, you should be storing that value at the same time that you INSERT the entry into your table the first time -- perhaps the new column can be host.
The smart money is not to call gethostbyname() 100000 times; have the value ready when you SELECT it.
Beyond the above logic, I don't see the need to declare an array with a single element/string, then iterate it.
In fact, your query should contain a WHERE clause that excludes rows that have a null/0/blank status value AND includes rows that have a host (new column) value that matches $domain so that php doesn't have to bother any qualifying/disqualifying conditions.
foreach ($db_res as $row) { // yes, you can simply iterate the result object
// do whatever with the associative string elements (e.g. $row['domainnames'])
// ...you know this is a string and not an array, right? -^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
}

thanks for the answers.
With your assistance i was able to reduce the procedure to:
while($row = mysqli_fetch_array($db_res))
{
$domain = $row['domainnames'];
if ( gethostbyname($domain) != $domain ) {
do somthing.....;
}
else{
do somthing.....;
}
}
it feels a little bit faster but not enough.
#mickmackusa i catch now only the empty "status" fields:
$db_res = mysqli_query ($db_link, "select domainnames FROM domaintable WHERE status = ''")

Looks like when your while loop iterates, it uses the $items from the last iteration - which will waste time - so please try this version (putting the foreach into the if:
while($row = mysqli_fetch_array($db_res)) { // get the DB domainnames entrys
if (empty($row['status'])) {
$items[] = $row['domainnames'];
foreach ($items AS $domain) {
if ( gethostbyname($domain) != $domain ) {
do somthing.....
}
}
}
}

Related

PHP Function to search values in database and replace in a loop

I am building a web scraper in PHP and I am not so experimented with all this stuff. What I am trying to achieve is as following:
Split an array of values into strings using foreach
Search any value in a predefined MYSQL table. If value is identical with one of the defined ones, it should be replaced. Otherwise it should remain the same
Put the new values back into an array
Below is my snippet. Basic structure of database is "ID, Marime, Inlocuire". "Marime" is the column to search on, and "Inlocuire" is the column to replace value with.
foreach ($marimi as $marime) {
$sizes[]=trim(strtok($marime->innertext, '-'));
$newArray = array_filter($sizes, 'myFilter');
foreach ($newArray as $marimeFixa) {
$marimeDefinita = $conn->query("SELECT * FROM oc_1_tabelmarimi WHERE Marime = '$marimeFixa'");
if($marimeDefinita->num_rows == 0) {
$marimeFixa = $marimeFixa;
} else {
$marimeFixa = $marimeDefinita['Inlocuire'];
}
$arrayMarimi[] = $marimeFixa;
}
print_r($arrayMarimi);
}
However this doesn't seem to work. Any help is greatly appreciated. Thanks!
try:
$marimeDefinita = $marimeDefinita->fetch_assoc();
before if($marimeDefinita->num_rows == 0) {
or
$marimeFixa = $marimeDefinita->Inlocuire;

php jumping to previous statement inside a loop

So basically i'm trying to create a complex timetable and i have these two methods that each perform a different check function for me:
Checks if i have a unique array
function tutorAllot($array,$check,$period){
//check for clashes and return non colliding allotment
shuffle($array);
$rKey = array_rand($array);
if(array_key_exists($array[$rKey]['teacher_id'], $check[$period])) {
return $this->tutorAllot($array,$check,$period);
}
return $tutor = array($array[$rKey]['teacher_id'] => $array[$rKey]['subject_code']);
}
checks that each subject does not appear more than twice in a day
function checkDayLimit($data,$check){
//check double day limit
$max = 2;
$value = array_values($check);
$tempCount = array_count_values($data);
return (array_key_exists($value[0], $tempCount) && $tempCount[$value[0]] <= $max) ? true : false;
}
I'm calling the functions from a loop and populating timetable array only if all conditions area satisfied:
$outerClass = array();
foreach ($value as $ky => $val) {
$innerClass = array(); $dayCount = array();
foreach ($periods[0] as $period => $periodData) {
$innerClass[$period] = array();
if(!($periodData == 'break')){
$return = $this->Schedule->tutorAllot($val,$clashCheck,$period);
if($return){
//check that the returned allocation hasnt reached day limit
if($this->Schedule->checkDayLimit($dayCount,$return)){
$innerClass[$period] += $return;
$clashCheck[$period] += $return;
}else{
}
}
}else{
$innerClass[$period] = '';
}
}
//debug($innerClass);
$outerClass[$ky] = $innerClass;
}
My requirements
If the checkDayLimit returns false , i want to go back and call tutorAllot function again to pick a new value.
I need to do this without breaking the loop.
I was thinking maybe i could use goto statement but only when am out of options.
Is there a way i can achieve this without using goto statement.
PHP v5.5.3 Ubuntu
Your architecture seems overly complex. Instead of
pick at random >> check limit >> if at limit, go to re-pick...
Why not incorporate both checks into a single function? It would
Filter out data that is not eligible to be picked, and return an array of legitimate choices
Pick at random from the safe choices and return the pick
addendum 1
I don't think there is any need for recursion. I would use array_filter to pass the data through a function that returns true for eligible members and false for the rest. I would then take the result of array_map and make a random selection from it

Fetch result from database to multiple variables

I have a site were the user fills a form and all data is stored in a database, when the user enter his/hers page all the added data is visible. Today I´m doing this but in a lot of code rows and there is for sure a much smoother way to do this.
Here´s a look of how I have done it today:
$query = mysqli_query($dbhandle, "SELECT * FROM ..."); // ... added now
$row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($query);
$m0 = $row['m1'];
$m1 = $row['m2'];
$m2 = $row['m3'];
$m3 = $row['m4'];
...
$m47 = $row['m48'];
$firstPlace = $row['firstPlace '];
$secondPlace = $row['secondPlace '];
$thirdPlace = $row['thirdPlace '];
$fourthPlace= $row['fourthPlace'];
As you can see there are a lot of rows of code. What I would like to do is to loop through my query and then add the right value in the database to the right value in the form.
Appreciate help.
There definitely are many alternative (and in every possible sense of the word) better ways to go about your business.
For a kickoff: ask yourself what an array actually is. An array is a collection of data. You store them together because one value of that array in itself doesn't mean much. The data in an array belongs together. Why then, assign it to individual variables in the first place?
Of course, your $row array has keys like $row['m1'], which you assign to a variable called $m0. so the names of the fields in the database don't quite match the names your code uses. That's something that you can, quite easily, fix by changing your query: use aliasses for those fields:
SELECT m1 as m0, ... FROM
Now your array will have a key called m0, instead of m1. This reduces the rest of your code down to:
$row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($query);
echo 'M0: ', $row['m0'];//<-- use m0 value here.
Alternatively, you could use a second array that maps these field-names to the name you want to use in your code:
$map = array(
'm0' => 'm1'
);
echo 'M0: ', $row[$map['m0']];//use value of m0, which is the actual key if the $row array
Still, if you are hell-bound on unmaintainable, messy, error-prone and just awful code, you could use variable variables:
foreach ($row as $key => $value)
{
$$key = $val;
}
Note the double $ in $$key. This is like saying "the variable that is called whatever the value of $key is". If $key is firstname, the code above evaluates to $firstname = $value. But whatever you do: forget this is possible. It's like an enema: yes, it's possible, but you don't want one if you can avoid it. And in this case, you clearly can avoid it.
Loop through the $row var grabbing the key and value. If key starts with "m" followed by a 1 or 2 digit number, get the number, subtract one, concatenate it with "m", and assign the value. Otherwise just interpolate key into variable name and assign value.
foreach ( $row as $key => $value ) {
if ( preg_match('/^m(\d{1,2})/', $key, $matches) ) {
${'m' . ($matches[1] - 1)} = $value;
}
else { $$key = $value; }
}
In the above example, $row['m1'] value gets assigned to var $m0, and $row['firstPlace'] to var $firstPlace, etc.

Fetching rows from mysql several times embeded with php

i m dealing with 2 tables.I just want to know whether there is something code that helps me fetching rows for multiple times without writing same query for that many times:
Example:
while($row1=mysqli_fetch_array($result1)) {
while($row2=mysqli_fetch_array($result2)){
//checking for some condition
}
}
In above code unlike array we cant reset a variable outside the inner loop as follows
while($row1=mysqli_fetch_array($result1)) {
$number=0;//so that v can start from first row
while($row2=mysqli_fetch_array($result2)){
//checking for some condition
}
}
I m totally aware that rows and array are different,So i m asking if there is FOR loop we can use on rows?? like:
while($row1=mysqli_fetch_array($result1)) {
for(...){
//so dat it will xecute no.of whileloops*no.of for loops.
}
}
if not clear ask for more.
Your suggestions are much obliged.
Edit:
table: Year
1999
2000
2002
2004
2000
$result=mysqli_query($con,"select distinct Year from table_name");
dataset=mysqli_fetch_array($result)..
If I got it right, you want to match all the results of the first query against all the results of the second query.
In that case, you should first gather all the results of both queries in two PHP arrays (of arrays) and then work with these variables, like so:
$list1=array();
while ($row=mysqli_fetch_array($result1)) $list1[] = $row;
$list2=array();
while ($row=mysqli_fetch_array($result2)) $list2[] = $row;
foreach ($list1 as $row1)
foreach ($list2 as $row2)
{
match_against ($row1, $row2);
}
Note that it looks very much like an SQL JOIN done in PHP.
Why not, as long as the number of results stay within reasonable bounds.
But if it's not the case (i.e. $list1 or $list2 could contain hundreds of elements), be aware that your code will very likely be a lot less efficient than what a DB engine can do.
That's why you might want to consider replacing this code with an SQL query.
Try this (if i understood ):
while( list($row1,$row2) = array(mysqli_fetch_array($result1),mysqli_fetch_array($result2)) ){
// check condition
}
$dataSet1 = mysqli_fetch_all($result1);
$dataSet2 = mysqli_fetch_all($result2);
foreach($dataSet1 AS $row1){
foreach($dataSet2 AS $row2){
}
}
Something like this might work?

When listing information from a database using php and mysql how would you make the first row look different to the rest?

Basically I have articles in my database and I want to alter the way the first record displays. I want the lastest (Posted) article to be the focus and the older article just to list, (see F1.com). I need to know how to get the first of my values in the array and get it to display differently but I am not sure how to do this, I can do it so all rows display the same just not how to alter the first row. I also need to know how to tell the rest of the rows to display the same afterwards im guessing you use an if statement there and before that some kind of count for the rows.
Current code:
$result = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM dbArticle WHERE userID='".$_SESSION["**"]."' ORDER BY timestamp DESC");
while($row = mysql_fetch_array($result))
{
echo "<h2 class=\"heading1\">". $row['title'] ."</h2>";
echo "By: ".$row['username']." Type: ".$row['type']." Posted: ".$row['timestamp']."
$body = $row['body'];
echo "<br/><p>";
echo substr("$body",0,260);
echo "...<span class=\"tool\"><a class=\"blue\" href=\"index.php?pageContent=readArticle&id=".$row['id']."\">Read More</a></span></p><hr/>";
}
mysql_close($con);
Ok I have taken Luke Dennis's code and tried to test it, but I am getting this error: Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() this is the line of the foreach statment. Something that has just come to mind is that I will only want 5 or so of the older articles to display. This is what I have thats creating the error:
<? $con = mysql_connect("localhost","****","***");
if (!$con)
{
die('Could not connect: ' . mysql_error());
}
mysql_select_db("******", $con);
$result = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM dbArticle ORDER BY timestamp DESC");
$first = true;
foreach($result as $row){
if($first)
{
echo"".$row['title']."";
echo"this is the headline";
$first = false;
}
else
{
echo"".$row['title']."";
}
}
?>
Do I need to add mysql_fetch_array somewhere to set the array up?
I would just iterate through the results and apply a css class to the first entry:
$first = true;
while ($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result)) {
$cssClass = '';
if ($first) {
$cssClass = 'highlight';
}
echo '<p class="' . $cssClass . '">' . $row['text'] . '</p>';
$first = false;
}
It's a bit crude, but I often hard-code a variable to designate the first run through a loop. So something like:
$first = true;
foreach($list_of_items as $item)
{
if($first)
{
// Do some stuff
$first = false;
}
else
{
// Do some other stuff
}
}
A simple if statement when looping through your results will usually do the trick. You can use a boolean to indicate if you've output the first row of results or now. If you haven't then give it a particular style and then set the boolean to true. Then all subsequent rows get a different style.
All of the above are correct. Luke Dennis' post is of course fleshed-out a bit more.
As Brian Fisher said, add some CSS styling to the first link when you encounter it per Luke's post.
I took a look at the article list on the F1 website. Pretty well constructed site - "One would expect that." :-)
Anyway, the article listings are contained within a two row table (summary="Latest Headlines") in descending order (newest first).
Just place a class in the second column (<td class="first-news-article">). Then add the class name and appropriate styling values in the css file - probably your' modules.css. There's already quite a few class values associated with articles in that file, so you may be able to just use an existing value.
That should be about it - other than actually doing it!
By the way, judging by the quality of the underlying html, I'm assuming there's already an "article list emitter." Just find that emitter and place the appropriate conditional to test for the first record.
Darrell
I just noted your code addition. I assume that you were showing the F1 site as an example. Anyway, I think you're on your way.
I presume you have some code that loops through your resultset and prints them into the page? Could you paste this code in, and that might give us a starting point to help you.
I don't know PHP, so I'll pseudocode it in Perl. I wouldn't do it like this:
my $row_num = 0;
for my $row ($query->next) {
$row_num++;
if( $row_num == 1 ) {
...format the first row...
}
else {
...format everything else...
}
}
The if statement inside the loop unnecessarily clutters the loop logic. It's not a performance issue, it's a code readability and maintainability issue. That sort of thing just BEGS for a bug. Take advantage of the fact that it's the first thing in the array. It's two different things, do them in two different pieces of code.
my $first = $query->next;
...format $first...
for my $row ($query->next) {
...format the row...
}
Of course, you must make the first row stand out by using tags.
I'd use array_shift():
$result = mysql_fetch_assoc($resultFromSql); // <- edit
$first = array_shift($result);
echo '<h1>'.$first['title'].'</h1>';
foreach ($result as $row) {
echo '<h2>'.$row['title'].'</h2>';
}
The best way to do this is to put a fetch statement prior to the while loop.
Putting a test inside the while loop that is only true for one iteration can be a waste of time for a result of millions of rows.

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