I need to join 3 tables and be able to search that join from user input.
The tables are
ufoTable, cryptobiologyTable, and unexplainedTable
I need to join those and allow the user to search it based on year, and/or location.
I tried
$sql = "SELECT * FROM ufoTable
LEFT JOIN cryptobiologyTable
ON cryptobiologyTable.firstYear = ufoTable.year
LEFT JOIN unexplainedTable
ON unexplainedTable.year = ufoTable.year";
But im not sure if its working or how id search that join with the input
For output I need the page to display results based on the users query of the joined tables
select *
from ufoTable a, cryptobiologyTable b, unexplainedTable c
where b.firstYear = a.year and c.year = a.year
OR
SELECT *
FROM ufoTable a
INNER JOIN cryptobiologyTable b ON a.year = b.firstYear
INNER JOIN unexplainedTable c ON a.year = c.year
ORDER BY a.year
Related
I'm making a web app to create tournaments and as i have learned PHP in the course of this project, so my skills aren't probably the best.
I have an identifier in my database day2_semifinal or day2_additional which basically identifies the type of semifinal.
So my first query is:
$numberquery = mysql_query("
SELECT *
FROM tourneyplayers
INNER JOIN results
on (resultid=r_id)
INNER JOIN players
ON (p_id=playerid)
INNER JOIN tourneys
on (T_Id=tourneyid)
WHERE tourneyid='$tourneyid' and
in_day2 = 1 and
day2_semifinal IS NOT NULL
GROUP BY day2_semifinal
ORDER BY agegroupid",$connection);
This will get me all the semifinal groups, i'll iterate over them and query all the players in group:
$semigroup = $group['day2_semifinal'];
$playerQuery = mysql_query("
SELECT *
FROM tourneyplayers
INNER JOIN results
on (r_id=resultid)
INNER JOIN players
on (p_id=playerid)
WHERE tourneyid='$tourneyid' AND
day2_semifinal = '$semigroup' and
in_day2 = 1
ORDER BY day2startplace",$connection);
Now after i've created tables and echoed all the data from player queries for day2_semifinal, i run another query:
$numberquery = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM tourneyplayers INNER JOIN results on (resultid=r_id) INNER JOIN players ON (p_id=playerid) WHERE tourneyid='$tourneyid' and in_day2 = 1 and day2_additional_nosemi IS NOT NULL AND day2_additional_nosemi <> 0 GROUP BY day2_additional_nosemi ORDER BY agegroupid",$connection);
Which is fairly similar to the first one, only thing different is day2_semifinal identifiers have changed to day2_additional. After that query, i'll again, iterate over the day2_additional_nosemi groups and query the players inside of them:
$additionalgroup = $group['day2_additional_nosemi'];
$playerQuery = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM tourneyplayers INNER JOIN results on (r_id=resultid) INNER JOIN players on (p_id=playerid) WHERE tourneyid='$tourneyid' AND day2_additional_nosemi = '$additionalgroup' and in_day2 = 1 ORDER BY day2startplace",$connection);
Now this works, but this creates an issue with ordering, since the first query orders them by agegroupid but only for players in day2_semifinal (and i'd like to have day2_additional players ordered together with day2_semifinal). If i run another query the previous data has already been echoed and ordering is not right. How could i concatenate two $numberquery queries in order to select players after them as well?
I'm answering my own question as i figured out a way to do this. What i did, was removed ORDER BYfrom both queries and created a new query which concatenated the two with UNION:
SELECT * FROM (
SELECT *
FROM tourneyplayers as tp1
INNER JOIN results as r1
on (tp1.resultid=r1.r_id)
INNER JOIN players as p1
ON (p1.p_id=tp1.playerid)
WHERE tp1.tourneyid=96 and
tp1.in_day2 = 1 and
r1.day2_semifinal IS NOT NULL
GROUP BY r1.day2_semifinal
UNION ALL
SELECT *
FROM tourneyplayers as tp2
INNER JOIN results as r2
on (tp2.resultid=r2.r_id)
INNER JOIN players as p2
ON (p2.p_id=tp2.playerid)
WHERE tp2.tourneyid=96 and
tp2.in_day2 = 1 and
r2.day2_additional_nosemi IS NOT NULL AND
r2.day2_additional_nosemi <> 0
GROUP BY r2.day2_additional_nosemi
) t ORDER BY t.agegroupid;
I have a table Product and Classification and a join table Product_Classification. I wrote a query to search through the tables. One thing I notice is that If I have a product record (or Classification) that is not mapped to Classification the query will not return anything. How can I change my query in a such a way that it does ALSO return a Product that is not mapped a Classification (and a Classification data that is not mapped to a product).
$query = "Select * from $dbname.Product P INNER JOIN Product_Classification PC ON P.ProductID = PC.ProductID INNER JOIN Classification C ON PC.ClassificationID = C.ClassificationID ";
EDIT: I do have a Where condition, which is an array of fields
You can use this query
$query = "Select * from $dbname.Product P LEFT JOIN Product_Classification PC ON P.ProductID = PC.ProductID LEFT JOIN Classification C ON PC.ClassificationID = C.ClassificationID ";
If you want to see more about joins, this link will help you https://stackoverflow.com/a/4715847/6098214
use this query
Select * from $dbname.Product P INNER JOIN Product_Classification PC ON P.ProductID = PC.ProductID LEFT JOIN Classification C ON PC.ClassificationID = C.ClassificationID
I have normalized tables I want to select the items that belong to the userid
I'm familiar with select syntax but I'm very weak in joins tables so I'm a bit confused on how to get the items that belong to the user should I use join ? or is there other way
this is just simple example of my tables they have more fields
..........
user
..........
userid
firstname
address
..........
items
..........
itemsid
itemName
itemDescription
..........
user_items
..........
userid(FK)
itemsid(FK)
Use two inner join
select a.*, b.*
from user_items as c
inner join user as a on a.userid = c.userid
inner join items as b on b.itemsid = c.itemsid;
Use INNER JOIN
SQL
select user.*, items.*
from user_items
inner join user on user.userid = items.userid
inner join items on items.itemsid = user_items.itemsid;
So if I read this correctly, user_items.userid = user.userid.
So you want to join, something like this.
SELECT i.itemsid, i.itemName, i.Description FROM items i JOIN users us ON ui.userid = us.userid JOIN user_items ui ON ui.itemsid = i.itemsid WHERE ui.userid = VALUE;
Replace Value with your actuall user id
I was using this:
SELECT res.*, rac.*, u.*, t.*, c.*
FROM Results res
INNER JOIN Races rac USING (RaceID)
INNER JOIN Users u USING (UserID)
INNER JOIN Teams t USING (TeamID)
INNER JOIN Cars c USING (CarID)
WHERE res.SeasonNumber = '$SeasonNumber' AND res.LeagueID = '$LeagueID' AND Position = '1' AND ResultConfirmed = '1'
ORDER BY Position ASC
Which works fine, but I've since realised I need to have CarID added in to Results table, but when I add it in, it gives me the error that the field is ambiguous. What I'd like to do is get the Car name from Cars table where CarID joins Cars and Results. When I try to do this though:
SELECT res.*, rac.*, u.*, t.*, c.*
FROM Results res
INNER JOIN Races rac USING (RaceID)
INNER JOIN Users u USING (UserID)
INNER JOIN Teams t USING (TeamID)
INNER JOIN Cars c USING (res.CarID)
WHERE res.SeasonNumber = '$SeasonNumber' AND res.LeagueID = '$LeagueID' AND Position = '1' AND ResultConfirmed = '1'
ORDER BY Position ASC
I get the following error:
You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that
corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use
near '.CarID) WHERE res.SeasonNumber = '1' AND res.LeagueID = '1' AND
Position = '1' ' at line 6
You can replace your USING clause with ON(),in USING() clause i guess you add the columns name that are same in other table you are joining but you placed the join in last and using alias res mysql won't allow this
INNER JOIN Cars c ON(res.CarID =c.CarID)
If you need to use USING() clause you need to adjust the join placements like
SELECT res.*, rac.*, u.*, t.*, c.*
FROM
Cars c
INNER JOIN Results res USING (CarID)
INNER JOIN Races rac USING (RaceID)
INNER JOIN Users u USING (UserID)
INNER JOIN Teams t USING (TeamID)
WHERE res.SeasonNumber = '$SeasonNumber' AND res.LeagueID = '$LeagueID' AND Position = '1' AND ResultConfirmed = '1'
ORDER BY Position ASC
But ON() clause is more readable form
I have a MYSQL query who have to list all post i want it to post. But it dont do it. It shows posts when i have more then one post in the table "meaOrder" with the same "ordCode". But when i have only on post in meaOrder, i don't show it. What can i do?
SELECT koden, wish, rnamn, bild, pris, cname, onsktext
FROM (
SELECT m.wishText as onsktext, m.meaOID as midn, m.ordcode as koden, w.wish as wish, r.meaName as rnamn, r.meaImg as bild,
r.meaPrice as pris, k.catName as cname from cats k, meals r, wishes w,
meaOrder m
join orders c on c.ordNR=4401
WHERE c.ordStatus=1 AND m.ordNR=c.ordNR AND m.meaID=r.meaID AND m.wishesID=w.id
AND r.catID=k.catID
) T
GROUP BY koden, rnamn, bild, pris, cname
ORDER BY midn DESC
TABLE orders
http://grab.by/m74E
TABLE meaOrder http://grab.by/m74Q
Try replacing the JOIN with RIGHT JOIN in this case. The difference is explained at JOIN Syntax page in MySQL docs . In short - JOIN returns row only if there are corresponding rows in both joined tables (inner join). LEFT JOIN / RIGHT JOIN return all rows from one of the tables and corresponding row if it exists from the other table (those are outer joins)
Do you need a subselect?
This seems to cover it:-
SELECT m.ordcode AS koden, w.wish AS wish, r.meaName AS rnamn, r.meaImg AS bild, r.meaPrice AS pris, k.catName AS cname, m.wishText AS onsktext
FROM cats k
INNER JOIN meals r ON r.catID = k.catID
INNER JOIN meaOrder m ON m.meaID = r.meaID
INNER JOIN wishes w ON m.wishesID = w.id
INNER JOIN orders c ON m.ordNR = c.ordNR
WHERE c.ordStatus = 1
AND c.ordNR = 4401
GROUP BY m.ordcode, r.meaName, r.meaImg, r.meaPrice, k.catName
ORDER BY midn DESC