Loop through text file, amend & write new file PHP - php

I have a file called test.txt. It has multiple lines of text in it like thus:
Test Data:
Tester 2 Data:
Tests 3 Data:
I would like to have a PHP script that opens this file, strips ALL of the text before the word Data: on each row and outputs the result:
Data:
Data:
Data:
My PHP so far:
$myfile = fopen("test.txt", "r") or die("Unable to open file!");
$data = fread($myfile,filesize("test.txt"));
// foreach line do this
$line = strstr($data,"Data:");
//append $line to newtest.txt
// endforeach
fclose($myfile);

You can use file() to open and loop over a file line by line.
As you are removing everything before Data:, based on your test data supplied (which is all I have to go on), we only need to know the number of lines. So, we can use count() to get that information.
Then construct the new data as a variable, and finally write that variable to a (new) file using file_put_contents().
Using trim() will remove the last extra line return.
$raw = file("./test.txt");
$lineCount = count($raw);
$newFile = null;
do {
$newFile .= "Data:\r\n";
} while(--$lineCount > 0);
file_put_contents('./test-new.txt',trim($newFile));
Edit:
As Don't Panic says in the comment below, you could use str_repeat() to even remove the do while loop.
Here is that version with the count() moved in-line as well:
$raw = file("./test.txt");
$newFile = str_repeat("Data:\r\n",count($raw));
file_put_contents('./test-new.txt',trim($newFile));

Related

php file() function creates quotation marks and commas

I'm trying to write some php-code that takes $_GET-data as an input and saves it into a csv-file.
When running the code more than once my csv-file looks like this:
Date,Time,Temperature,"Air Humidity","Soil Humidity",Light,"Wind Direction","Wind Speed",Rain
2013-03-16,16:24:27,12,80,40,82,255,10,0
"2013-03-16,16:24:26,12,80,40,82,255,10,0
","""2013-03-16,16:24:26,12,80,40,82,255,10,0
",""",""""""2013-03-16,16:24:25,12,80,40,82,255,10,0
",""","""""",""""
",""",""""""
","""
"
As you can see, the program adds quotation marks and commas into my data that I don't want. This is apparently done by 'file("weather_data.csv")' but I don't know how to disable or work around this.
This is my code for now:
<?php
// Save received data into variables:
$temperature = $_GET["t"];
$airHumidity = $_GET["ha"];
$soilHumidity = $_GET["hs"];
$light = $_GET["l"];
$windDir = $_GET["wd"];
$windSpeed = $_GET["ws"];
$rain = $_GET["r"];
// Arrays for the column descriptor (first line in the csv-file) and the recent data:
$columnDescriptor = array("Date","Time","Temperature","Air Humidity","Soil Humidity","Light","Wind Direction","Wind Speed","Rain");
$recentData = array(date("Y-m-d"),date("H:i:s"),$temperature,$airHumidity,$soilHumidity,$light,$windDir,$windSpeed,$rain);
$fileContents = file("weather_data.csv");
array_shift($fileContents); // removes first field of $fileContents
$file = fopen("weather_data.csv","w");
fputcsv($file,$columnDescriptor);
fputcsv($file,$recentData);
fputcsv($file,$fileContents);
fclose($file);
?>
$fileContents is read as an array of strings, one entry per line of the CSV file but the actual CSV data is not parsed. The last fputcsv tries to write this data as CSV and escapes it (adding quotes and stuff). You need to add the old file contents ($fileContents) to your file with fwrite instead of fputcsv:
fwrite($file, implode("\n", $fileContents));

How to overwrite a particular line in flat file?

My text file contains:
a
b
c
d
e
I can't figure out how to amend my code so that I can overwrite line 3 ONLY (ie replacing "c") with whatever I type into the input box 'data'. My code is as follows, currently the contents of the input box 'data' replaces my file entirely:
$data = $_POST['data'];
$file = "data.txt";
$fp = fopen($file, "w") or die("Couldn't open $file for writing");
fwrite($fp, $data) or die("Couldn't write values to file");
fclose($fp);
I have it working the other way around, ie the code below reads line 3 ONLY into the text box when the page first loads:
$file = "data.txt";
$lines = file( $file );
echo stripslashes($lines[2]);
Can anybody advise the code I need to use to achieve this?
The only way is to read the whole file, change the 3rd line, then write it all back out. Basically, like so:
$lines = file($file);
$lines[2] = $_POST['data'];
file_put_contents($file, implode("\n", $lines));
Btw, your reading code does not "ONLY" read line 3 - it reads all lines as per file() and then you only use line 3.

replacing a single line of a .txt file using php

I am trying to use a php call through AJAX to replace a single line of a .txt file, in which I store user-specific information. The problem is that if I use fwrite once getting to the correct line, it leaves any previous information which is longer than the replacement information untouched at the end. Is there an easy way to clear a single line in a .txt file with php that I can call first?
Example of what is happening - let's say I'm storing favorite composer, and a user has "Beethoven" in their .txt file, and want's to change it to "Mozart", when I used fwrite over "Beethoven" with "Mozart", I am getting "Mozartven" as the new line. I am using "r+" in the fopen call, as I only want to replace a single line at a time.
If this configuration data doesn't need to be made available to non-PHP apps, consider using var_export() instead. It's basically var_dump/print_r, but outputs the variable as parseable PHP code. This'd reduce your code to:
include('config.php');
$CONFIG['musician'] = 'Mozart';
file_put_contents('config.php', '<?php $CONFIG = ' . var_export($CONFIG, true));
This is a code I've wrote some time ago to delete line from the file, it have to be modified. Also, it will work correctly if the new line is shorter than the old one, for longer lines heavy modification will be required.
The key is the second while loop, in which all contents of the file after the change is being rewritten in the correct position in the file.
<?php
$size = filesize('test.txt');
$file = fopen('test.txt', 'r+');
$lineToDelete = 3;
$counter = 1;
while ($counter < $lineToDelete) {
fgets($file); // skip
$counter++;
}
$position = ftell($file);
$lineToRemove = fgets($file);
$bufferSize = strlen($lineToRemove);
while ($newLine = fread($file, $bufferSize)) {
fseek($file, $position, SEEK_SET);
fwrite($file, $newLine);
$position = ftell($file);
fseek($file, $bufferSize, SEEK_CUR);
}
ftruncate($file, $size - $bufferSize);
echo 'Done';
fclose($file);
?>

How to concatenate two strings using fgetcsv and fputcsv?

I'm creating a script that will read a csv file and display it on a textarea using fgetcsv.
$handle = #fopen($filePath, "r");
if ($handle)
{
while (($buffer = fgetcsv($handle, 1000,",")) !== false)
{
foreach($buffer as $buff){
echo $buff."\n";
}
}
}
The format of the csv is
"line1-content1","line1-content2"
"line2-content1","line2-content2"
Using fgetcsv, the content will display inside the textarea without double-quote and comma. Can I format it so that it will also display the duoble quotes and comma?
Then upon saving it using fputcsv
$file_to_load = $_GET['filepath'];
$filePath = $dir.$file_to_load;
$trans = trim($_POST['txtarea']);
$keyarr = split("\n",$trans);
$fp = fopen($filePath, 'w');
foreach (array ($keyarr) as $fields) {
fputcsv($fp, $fields);
}
fclose($fp);
Looking on the csv file, it saved the csv but displays it like this
"line1-content1
","line1-content2
","line2-content1
","line2-content2"
It separates the "line1-content1" and "line1-content2" into two lines and put a comma after the end of every line.
Now I want to keep the formatting of #2. How will I code it?
Can you guide me into the right direction? Thanks!
Sounds like you want to display the actual raw CSV text, not the parsed data within the CSV. Instead of using fgetcsv(), just use fgets() and you'll get the text line without any parsing, preserving the quotes and commas.
As for fputcsv, it's going to write out what you pass into it, so make sure that whatever's coming back from the form is cleaned up (e.g. extra line breaks stripped out).

Read Data From Text File PHP

I'm just wondering how I can read a text file in php, I'd like to have it display the last 200 entries (their each on a new line) from the text file.
Like
John White
Jane Does
John Does
Someones Name
and so on
Thanks!
Use fopen and fgets, or possibly just file.
There are several methods for reading text from files in PHP.
You could use fgets, fread, etc. Load the file into a dynamic array, then just output the last 200 elements of that array.
file will get the contents of a file and put it into an array. After that, it's like JYelton said, output the last 200 elements.
This outputs last 200 rows. Last row first:
$lines = file("filename.txt");
$top200 = array_slice(array_reverse($lines),0,200);
foreach($top200 as $line)
{
echo $line . "<br />";
}
<?php
$myfile = fopen("file_name.txt", "r") or die("Unable to open file!");
// Output one character until end-of-file
while(!feof($myfile)) {
echo fgetc($myfile);
}
fclose($myfile);
?>
You may use this

Categories